Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.4077
Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah, Ginanjar Suendro
The potential for misuse of the funds of the village in Indonesia has increased due to misconstrued one side, basic education is the head of the village and its officials not derived from competencies of accounting. The village chief has the desire and the hope that created a computerized accounting system to simplify financial reporting the village Fund. Thus, a good Accounting System in conducting employee administration finance village Fund will be able to reduce the potential for abuse of the village Fund.This research aims to know the influence of the accounting system and accounting competency against the potential misuse of funds. This research is the research field (field research) with a quantitative approach. The data used are the primary data with survey methods through the dissemination of the questionnaire. There are two independent variables in this study i.e. (X 1) accounting systems and accounting competency (x 2). The dependent variable (Y) village Fund abuse. The technique of sampling using random sampling so that the retrieved samples of the 101 people who represent their respective villages in Kabupaten Demak.The results showed that 1) influential accounting systems against misuse of funds i.e. village of 0762 with p-value < 0.01; 2) influential accounting competency against the misappropriation of funds of the village i.e. of 0461 with p-value = 0.07.
{"title":"Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi dan Kompetensi Akuntansi Terhadap Potensi Penyalahgunaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Demak)","authors":"Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah, Ginanjar Suendro","doi":"10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.4077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.4077","url":null,"abstract":"The potential for misuse of the funds of the village in Indonesia has increased due to misconstrued one side, basic education is the head of the village and its officials not derived from competencies of accounting. The village chief has the desire and the hope that created a computerized accounting system to simplify financial reporting the village Fund. Thus, a good Accounting System in conducting employee administration finance village Fund will be able to reduce the potential for abuse of the village Fund.This research aims to know the influence of the accounting system and accounting competency against the potential misuse of funds. This research is the research field (field research) with a quantitative approach. The data used are the primary data with survey methods through the dissemination of the questionnaire. There are two independent variables in this study i.e. (X 1) accounting systems and accounting competency (x 2). The dependent variable (Y) village Fund abuse. The technique of sampling using random sampling so that the retrieved samples of the 101 people who represent their respective villages in Kabupaten Demak.The results showed that 1) influential accounting systems against misuse of funds i.e. village of 0762 with p-value < 0.01; 2) influential accounting competency against the misappropriation of funds of the village i.e. of 0461 with p-value = 0.07.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128028548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3831
E. Hariyanto, I Made Narsa
This research aims to be forming the right framework to optimize the management of public assets utilization by DJKN (Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara) using Resourced Based View (RBV). The method used is a case study. The results show that there are many idle assets that haven’t been used, asset that haven’t use optimally for serving (under used), and many assets haven’t been used corresponding with highest and best uses. It means that there are potencial resources and capacities that haven’t maximally used because of many limitations. This condition can cause the losses of opportunity to optimizing the asset utilization either for the job and function of the government or the opportunity loss in getting state revenue from those optimally asset utilization through corporation with the third party. So, public assets management should be done by optimizing resources and capacity which are owned. Here, empowerment of all of resources and capacity that belong to the organization, can be done to support the achievement of the core value which is optimally public assets utilization. That’s why the right framework of the publics asset utilization with RBV approach is hoped to give a solution for the problem that came from management and utilization of capacity and resources that haven’t been run well.
{"title":"Strategic Assets Management: Fokus Pemanfaatan Aset Negara Dengan Pendekatan Resource Based View (RBV)","authors":"E. Hariyanto, I Made Narsa","doi":"10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3831","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to be forming the right framework to optimize the management of public assets utilization by DJKN (Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara) using Resourced Based View (RBV). The method used is a case study. The results show that there are many idle assets that haven’t been used, asset that haven’t use optimally for serving (under used), and many assets haven’t been used corresponding with highest and best uses. It means that there are potencial resources and capacities that haven’t maximally used because of many limitations. This condition can cause the losses of opportunity to optimizing the asset utilization either for the job and function of the government or the opportunity loss in getting state revenue from those optimally asset utilization through corporation with the third party. So, public assets management should be done by optimizing resources and capacity which are owned. Here, empowerment of all of resources and capacity that belong to the organization, can be done to support the achievement of the core value which is optimally public assets utilization. That’s why the right framework of the publics asset utilization with RBV approach is hoped to give a solution for the problem that came from management and utilization of capacity and resources that haven’t been run well.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129973245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3818
A. Zulkarnain, Z. Fanani
Implementation of SAP related biological assets generate a polemic against the compliance Financial Statements preparation of public sector organizations in Indonesia. The objectives of this study were to: (i) investigate the phenomenon of understanding/interpretation of public sector management SAP in the preparation of financial statements related to the treatment of biological assets; (ii) reveal the meaning of phenomena gained during the study; (iii) provide inputs based on summarized meanings, in an effort to improve SAP, government accounting policies, or related rules. This research used qualitative approach with the type of phenomenology study. Selected research sites in "X" organizations that have large quantities of biological assets with a focus on research sites at two production centers and vertical agencies (Directorate General and Secretariat General c.q. Financial Bureau). The results show that management applies as if obedient according to their understanding and interpretation of SAP. Management makes decisions regarding accounting policies with the justification of a problem that does not yet have a guideline. One example of measuring the inventory value of biological assets derived from its own production is by using the non-tax rate. In addition, the use of fair value today and in the future, is still an obstacle in the implementation of government organizations.
{"title":"Studi Fenomenologis Kepatuhan Terhadap Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Dalam Pelaporan Aset Biologis (Studi Kasus: Organisasi “X”)","authors":"A. Zulkarnain, Z. Fanani","doi":"10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3818","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of SAP related biological assets generate a polemic against the compliance Financial Statements preparation of public sector organizations in Indonesia. The objectives of this study were to: (i) investigate the phenomenon of understanding/interpretation of public sector management SAP in the preparation of financial statements related to the treatment of biological assets; (ii) reveal the meaning of phenomena gained during the study; (iii) provide inputs based on summarized meanings, in an effort to improve SAP, government accounting policies, or related rules. This research used qualitative approach with the type of phenomenology study. Selected research sites in \"X\" organizations that have large quantities of biological assets with a focus on research sites at two production centers and vertical agencies (Directorate General and Secretariat General c.q. Financial Bureau). The results show that management applies as if obedient according to their understanding and interpretation of SAP. Management makes decisions regarding accounting policies with the justification of a problem that does not yet have a guideline. One example of measuring the inventory value of biological assets derived from its own production is by using the non-tax rate. In addition, the use of fair value today and in the future, is still an obstacle in the implementation of government organizations.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121300002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.3836
Nur Hisamuddin, Andhi Dwi Prastyo
This study aims to determine the factors that affect the quality of information systems at the SKPD Lumajang. The Factors are Human Resource Competence, Internal Control System, Information Technology, Financial Supervision. Data collected by giving quesioner as much as 61 that given to subfinance section in SKPD Randomly. Data analyzed by SPSS Version 24. The results showed that human resources, internal control system, information technology and financial control significantly influence the quality of accounting information system.
本研究旨在确定影响鲁马江SKPD信息系统质量的因素。人力资源能力、内部控制制度、信息技术、金融监管是影响企业竞争力的主要因素。通过随机向SKPD的次级财务部门提供多达61个询问者收集的数据。数据分析采用SPSS Version 24。结果表明，人力资源、内部控制制度、信息技术和财务控制对会计信息系统质量有显著影响。
{"title":"Studi Persepsi Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntasi Pada SKPD di Lumajang","authors":"Nur Hisamuddin, Andhi Dwi Prastyo","doi":"10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.3836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.3836","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the factors that affect the quality of information systems at the SKPD Lumajang. The Factors are Human Resource Competence, Internal Control System, Information Technology, Financial Supervision. Data collected by giving quesioner as much as 61 that given to subfinance section in SKPD Randomly. Data analyzed by SPSS Version 24. The results showed that human resources, internal control system, information technology and financial control significantly influence the quality of accounting information system.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125421004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.4078
Ita Rakhmawati
This study analyzes the effect of accountability and transparency on the effectiveness of BOS fund management with stakeholder participation as a moderating variable. The method used is moderation regression analysis with interaction test. The results showed that accountability has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of BOS fund management which is shown by t count equal to 2,701 significance level of 0,01 <0,05. While Transparency have negative and insignificant effect with t arithmetic equal to 1,642 and significance level 0,112> 0,05. Participation has positive and insignificant effect with t count 0,809 and significance level 0,423> 0,05. Participation has a negative and significant influence in moderating the relationship between accountability to the effectiveness of the management of BOS funds as indicated by the t count of 2.032 and the significance level of 0.048 <0.05. The participation of positive and significant influence in moderating the transparency relationship on the effectiveness of BOS fund management is shown by the t count for the transparency and participation interaction of 2.045 and the significance level of 0.047 <0.05.
{"title":"Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Dengan Partisipasi Stakeholder Sebagai Variabel Moderasi","authors":"Ita Rakhmawati","doi":"10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.4078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.4078","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the effect of accountability and transparency on the effectiveness of BOS fund management with stakeholder participation as a moderating variable. The method used is moderation regression analysis with interaction test. The results showed that accountability has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of BOS fund management which is shown by t count equal to 2,701 significance level of 0,01 <0,05. While Transparency have negative and insignificant effect with t arithmetic equal to 1,642 and significance level 0,112> 0,05. Participation has positive and insignificant effect with t count 0,809 and significance level 0,423> 0,05. Participation has a negative and significant influence in moderating the relationship between accountability to the effectiveness of the management of BOS funds as indicated by the t count of 2.032 and the significance level of 0.048 <0.05. The participation of positive and significant influence in moderating the transparency relationship on the effectiveness of BOS fund management is shown by the t count for the transparency and participation interaction of 2.045 and the significance level of 0.047 <0.05.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122474795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3830
S. Novitasari
Tax amnesty is one of Indonesia’s Government policy to increase the state revenues, especially in the taxation sector. The main purpose of tax amnesty is repatriation and increase the tax database. The objectives of the research are (1) to know the stimulus of tax amnesty policy in Indonesia, the provider and user of tax amnesty policy information, and implementation barriers; (2) To know the strategy that still must be implemented by DJP after tax amnesty. This research is qualitative with critical thinking analysis using Luder's Contingency Model. In depth interviews with the officials of DJP is used as an instrument of data collection, complemented by secondary data and literature studies. The results show that there are three stimulus that led to the implementation of tax amnesty, the parties associated with tax amnesty, and implementation barriers. The study also highlighted the condition after tax amnesty, especially those applied to tax evaders who did not participate in tax amnesty. From the barriers that have been analyzed, the Government can provide stimulus by innovating the improvements or making policy on the strategy after the tax amnesty, so that it can provide benefits to improve and continue the struggle of tax amnesty which actually has not ended.
{"title":"Menyingkap Fenomena Tax Amnesty Di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Dengan Pendekatan Luder’s Contingency Model","authors":"S. Novitasari","doi":"10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3830","url":null,"abstract":"Tax amnesty is one of Indonesia’s Government policy to increase the state revenues, especially in the taxation sector. The main purpose of tax amnesty is repatriation and increase the tax database. The objectives of the research are (1) to know the stimulus of tax amnesty policy in Indonesia, the provider and user of tax amnesty policy information, and implementation barriers; (2) To know the strategy that still must be implemented by DJP after tax amnesty. This research is qualitative with critical thinking analysis using Luder's Contingency Model. In depth interviews with the officials of DJP is used as an instrument of data collection, complemented by secondary data and literature studies. The results show that there are three stimulus that led to the implementation of tax amnesty, the parties associated with tax amnesty, and implementation barriers. The study also highlighted the condition after tax amnesty, especially those applied to tax evaders who did not participate in tax amnesty. From the barriers that have been analyzed, the Government can provide stimulus by innovating the improvements or making policy on the strategy after the tax amnesty, so that it can provide benefits to improve and continue the struggle of tax amnesty which actually has not ended.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124012439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3721
Jadzil Baihaqi
This research aims to identify and explain application about the implementation of PSAK 109 Zakat Accounting to financial reports of Zakat Management. The method used is a case study of LAZISNU Kudus by analyzing the 2017 financial statements and by interviewing the manager. This study finds that, in general, financial reports of LAZISNU Kudus are not in accordance with PSAK 109 because there are two incompatibilities. First, there are only two elements of the five elements in the financial statements, that are the Statement of Changes in Fund and the Statement of Cash Flow. Secondly, Amil funds are not properly recognized and presented, because they were not separated from zakat funds and infaq/shadaqah funds.
{"title":"Diskursus Akuntansi Zakat: Evaluasi Praktis Laporan Keuangan Lazisnu Kabupaten Kudus","authors":"Jadzil Baihaqi","doi":"10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3721","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify and explain application about the implementation of PSAK 109 Zakat Accounting to financial reports of Zakat Management. The method used is a case study of LAZISNU Kudus by analyzing the 2017 financial statements and by interviewing the manager. This study finds that, in general, financial reports of LAZISNU Kudus are not in accordance with PSAK 109 because there are two incompatibilities. First, there are only two elements of the five elements in the financial statements, that are the Statement of Changes in Fund and the Statement of Cash Flow. Secondly, Amil funds are not properly recognized and presented, because they were not separated from zakat funds and infaq/shadaqah funds.","PeriodicalId":357562,"journal":{"name":"AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah","volume":"121 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114119703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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