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Akuntansi Manajemen Syariah dan Konstruksi Sosial (Sebuah Studi Literatur) 伊斯兰管理会计与社会建设(文学研究)
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i1.5748
F. Aziz
In the reality of life, management accounting has many variables related to social aspects through the basic assumptions of behavior by looking at the Islamic world. The purpose of this study is to make a construction of Islamic management accounting with the social aspects of Muslim behavior. This research is literature research. The principle used in this discussion is to "fix old things that are good and make new things that are better". Management accounting should ideally be built and practiced based on social values so that the information transmitted is also social. In the end, economic decisions are taken by top management and middle management based on social assessments that encourage the creation of economic and business realities that lead to prosperity in justice and prosperity.
在现实生活中,通过观察伊斯兰世界的基本行为假设,管理会计有许多与社会方面相关的变量。本研究的目的在于从穆斯林行为的社会层面对伊斯兰教管理会计进行建构。本研究为文献研究。在这个讨论中使用的原则是“修复好的旧东西,创造更好的新东西”。管理会计的理想建立和实践应该基于社会价值观,使传递的信息也具有社会性。最后,经济决策是由高层管理人员和中层管理人员根据社会评估做出的,这鼓励创造经济和商业现实,从而导致正义和繁荣的繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Yield Sukuk dengan Peringkat Sukuk Sebagai Variabel Moderator pada Perusahaan di Indonesia 盈利能力和偿付能力对低收益的影响,以及该公司作为变量的Sukuk排名
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V2I1.5443
Eprisa Risky Setiyani, Jadzil Baihaqi, S. Supriyadi
This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and solvency on sukuk yields with Sukuk ratings as moderator variables. The population of this study is the company that issued Sukuk on the IDX in 2014-2017. By using a purposive sampling technique, there are 9 companies with 34 Sukuk as the final sample. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data types. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis supported by IBM SPSS 24. The results are (1) Profitability does not have a significant effect on sukuk yield. This is because regardless of the company's profits, the investor still receives a refund and the fee specified. (2) Solvability has a significant positive effect on sukuk yield. (3) The sukuk rating is not able to moderate the relationship between profitability and sukuk yield. (4) Sukuk rating can moderate the solvency relationship with sukuk yield.
本研究旨在以伊斯兰债券评级为调节变量,确定盈利能力和偿付能力对伊斯兰债券收益率的影响。本研究的对象是2014-2017年在IDX发行伊斯兰债券的公司。通过有目的的抽样技术,最终样本为9家公司和34家伊斯兰公司。本研究采用二级数据类型的定量方法。分析技术采用IBM SPSS 24支持的多元线性回归和适度回归分析。结果表明:(1)盈利能力对伊斯兰债券收益率没有显著影响。这是因为不管公司的利润如何,投资者仍然会收到退款和指定的费用。(2)可偿债性对伊斯兰债券收益率有显著的正向影响。(3)伊斯兰债券评级不能调节盈利能力与伊斯兰债券收益率的关系。(4)伊斯兰债券评级可以调节偿付能力与伊斯兰债券收益率的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening 公司治理对公司价值和利润管理作为转换变量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i1.5518
Monika Wulanda, Nurna Aziza
This study was aimed to examine the influence of corporate governance on firm value, corporate governance on earnings management, earnings management on firm value, and whether earnings management as a mediating variable between corporate governance and firm value. Corporate governance consisted of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the board of commissioner frequency meeting, and audit committee frequency meeting. The populations of this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2015-2017. The data used in this study were the secondary data and followed by the use of purposive sampling method. There were 33 samples with 99 observations which fulfilled the criteria to be the research sample. Data analysis was done by the partial least square approach with SmartPLS software. This study showed that institutional ownership and managerial ownership had a negative influence on earnings management. Board of commissioner frequency meeting and audit committee frequency meeting had no influence on earnings management. Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the board of commissioner frequency meeting, and audit committee frequency meeting had a positive influence on firm value. Earning management had no influence on firm value and also found that earnings management was not a mediating variable between corporate governance and firm value.
本研究旨在探讨公司治理对企业价值的影响、公司治理对盈余管理的影响、盈余管理对企业价值的影响,以及盈余管理是否作为公司治理与企业价值之间的中介变量。公司治理结构由机构所有权、管理层所有权、董事会频率会议和审计委员会频率会议组成。本研究的人群均为2015-2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究使用的数据为二手数据,其次采用目的抽样方法。有33个样本和99个观察值符合研究样本的标准。数据分析是通过偏最小二乘法与SmartPLS软件。本研究发现,机构所有权和管理层所有权对盈余管理有负向影响。董事会会议频率和审计委员会会议频率对盈余管理没有影响。机构持股、管理层持股、董事会议频次、审计委员会会议频次对企业价值有正向影响。盈余管理对企业价值没有影响,盈余管理也不是公司治理与企业价值之间的中介变量。
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引用次数: 3
Determinan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (Studi Kasus pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pemalang) 区域财政管理的责任决定(目标区域政府的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V2I1.4963
Pancawati Hardiningsih, O. R. Meita, Ceacilia Srimindarti, Ida Kristiana
This study aims to examine the determinants of accountability in regional financial management. This research was conducted at SKPD in Pemalang Local Government. The unit of analysis in this study is all SKPD in Pemalang Local Government. Respondents are employees of the finance and financial administration department. The sampling technique using Convenience Sampling obtained 110 employees. Survey method using a questionnaire distributed to employees with a Likert scale model. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study indicate the effect of the presentation of financial statements, internal control systems and accessibility of financial statements have a positive effect on accountability in regional financial management. But the value for money does not affect the accountability of regional financial management.
本研究旨在探讨区域财务管理问责制的决定因素。这项研究是在Pemalang地方政府的SKPD进行的。本研究的分析单位为宝马垄地方政府的所有SKPD。受访者是财务和财务管理部门的员工。采用方便抽样的抽样技术获得了110名员工。问卷调查方法采用李克特量表向员工发放问卷。分析方法采用多元线性回归分析方法。本研究结果表明,财务报表列报、内部控制制度和财务报表可及性对区域财务管理问责制有正向影响。但物有所值并不影响区域财务管理的问责性。
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引用次数: 4
Penerapan Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang pada UD Prapatan Motor Kudus 会计核查交易库存的神圣电机
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i1.5450
Ita Rakhmawati
Merchandise inventory is one account that has significant values and functions. The amount of inventory must not be too much because it will affect to liquidity. However, it should not be too small because it will eliminate potential of revenue from customers. This research aim to whether the accounting treatment of good inventory methods on Prapatan Motor Entreprise. This research uses qualitative approach, The types of data collected are primary and secondary data. This study related of recording, assessment, and reporting of finished goods inventory . This study concludes Prapatan Motor Entreprise have execute an accounting inventory process. The company use physical recording methods and average methods on inventory assesment.on the end of accounting period, Inventory present on financial position and cost of production report. But the company don’t have inventory control card so must stock opname periodically. 
商品库存是一个具有重要价值和功能的账户。存货的数量不能太多,因为它会影响流动性。然而,它不应该太小,因为它会消除潜在的收入来自客户。本研究旨在探讨巴塔坦汽车企业是否采用良好的存货会计处理方法。本研究采用定性方法,收集的数据类型分为一手数据和二手数据。本研究涉及产成品库存的记录、评估和报告。本研究的结论是,普拉帕坦汽车企业已执行会计盘存程序。公司存货评估采用实物记录法和平均法。在会计期末,盘点财务状况和生产成本报告。但公司没有库存控制卡,所以必须定期进货。
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引用次数: 3
Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Tantangan Profesi Akuntan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi) 4.0(现象学研究)会计信息系统和会计专业挑战的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i1.5497
I. Cahyadi
In the last few years appeared a variety of breakthrough technology that generates new values in human life through a form of artificial intelligence, data, internet of things (IoT). Business circles call the third it as the core of the industrial revolution 4.0. These conditions have an impact on the role of the human being, particularly the challenges of the profession of accountants who will be replaced by the role of the robot.  The purpose of this research is to provide a solution so that the role of the accountants still exist in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. As for qualitative research methods via the fenomenalogi approach i.e. we allow qualitative researchers implement and apply subjective abilities and exploratory process in interpersonalnya.  Results of the study so that the accountant still exist in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 then the accountant to start learning programming and algorithms to be able to adapt to change, if you don't use the technology, then the role of the accountant will be replaced by robots.
在过去的几年里,出现了各种突破性的技术,通过人工智能、数据、物联网(IoT)等形式为人类生活创造了新的价值。经济界称第三次为工业革命的核心4.0。这些情况对人类的角色产生了影响,尤其是会计师职业的挑战,他们将被机器人的角色所取代。本研究的目的是提供一个解决方案,使会计师的角色在工业革命4.0时代仍然存在。至于通过现象学方法的定性研究方法,即我们允许定性研究人员在人际关系中实施和应用主观能力和探索过程。研究结果表明,会计仍然存在,在工业革命4.0时代,那么会计要开始学习编程和算法才能适应变化,如果不使用技术,那么会计的角色将被机器人所取代。
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引用次数: 7
Interpretivisme: Sebuah Perspekstif yang Digunakan dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Akuntansi 解释主义:会计科学发展中使用的视角
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v2i1.4728
Jurana Jurana

Interpretivism: a perspective that is used in the development of accounting This research aims to prove that the interpretive is a perspective can be used in the development of science accounting. This research is librarian study which collect data by using written materials. The interpretive paradigm is one of the paradigms used to search for the truth of science or developing science through the meaning of reality that is around humans. On the basis of the results of that meaning, people can gain knowledge on the existing realities and develop knowledge based on that reality. Therefore, to seek the truth of science, especially the science of accounting or develop science can be examined using interpreatif paradigm.

本研究旨在证明解释主义是一种可以用于科学会计发展的视角。本研究是一项利用书面资料收集资料的图书馆员研究。解释范式是通过人类周围现实的意义来寻找科学的真理或发展科学的范式之一。在这种意义的结果的基础上,人们可以在已有的现实中获得知识,并在此基础上发展知识。因此,为了寻求科学的真理,特别是会计科学或发展科学,可以用解释性范式来考察。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Hutang dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2014-2016 股息政策、债务政策和良好公司治理对雅加达伊斯兰指数(Jakarta Islamic Index)上市公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i2.5529
Tina Martini, S. Sunarto
This study aims to empirically examine the effect of dividend policy, debt policy, and good corporate governance on the value of companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2014-2016 period. This type of research is field research, which is conducting research in the field to obtain data or information directly. Data collection techniques using the documentation method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, partial t test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the dividend policy variable had a significant positive effect on firm value, the debt policy variable has a significant positive effect on firm value, the variables of good corporate governance do not affect the value of the company.
本研究旨在实证检验2014-2016年期间股利政策、债务政策和良好的公司治理对雅加达伊斯兰指数上市公司价值的影响。这种类型的研究是实地研究,即在实地进行研究,直接获得数据或信息。使用文档方法的数据收集技术。使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析、多元回归分析、偏t检验和决定系数。结果表明,股利政策变量对公司价值有显著的正向影响,债务政策变量对公司价值有显著的正向影响,良好的公司治理变量对公司价值没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak 税收服务质量对纳税人服从的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I2.5222
Nor Hadi, Umi Mahmudah
This article explains the results of empirical research on the effect of service quality represented by tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy variables in encouraging taxpayer behavior to comply with tax obligations. In line with the rules of quality service theory, the dimensions of quality service are satisfaction explanations which are triggers for taxpayer compliance. The research was conducted at the Tax Service Office, and the respondents were taxpayers, both individual and corporate taxpayers. The number of respondents is 89 people out of 100 people who were targeted for research. Sampling using the random sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that three variables do not significantly affect taxpayer compliance in carrying out tax obligations, namely tangible, reliability and assurance. This is because there are still contingency factors that are considered and conditioned included in the model. These contingency factors are in the form of both the contextuality that is on the side of the tax employee, as well as the background, motives and special conditions of the taxpayer. Meanwhile, two variables show significant, there are reliability and empathy.
本文解释了以有形变量、可靠性变量、响应变量、保证变量和移情变量为代表的服务质量在鼓励纳税人行为履行纳税义务中的作用的实证研究结果。根据质量服务理论的规则,质量服务的维度是满意度的解释,是纳税人合规的触发因素。此次调查是在国税厅进行的,调查对象是纳税人,包括个人和法人纳税人。调查对象是100人中有89人。采用随机抽样方法进行抽样。数据采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,有形、可靠、保证三个变量对纳税人履行纳税义务的合规性影响不显著。这是因为模型中仍然考虑和制约了偶然性因素。这些偶然性因素既表现为税务人员的情境性,也表现为纳税人的背景、动机和特殊条件。同时,信度和共情这两个变量也表现出显著性。
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引用次数: 4
Lingkungan Pengendalian Pengelolaan Dana Kapitasi di Puskesmas Tanjung Selor Kalimantan Utara 该环境控制着加里曼丹半岛北部海角顾问的毛细管管理管理
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I2.5224
Elisa Husnul Anisa, Heru Tjaraka
The number of fraudulent acts on the management of capitation funds in various regions in Indonesia as a background in this study. The system was implemented by the Tanjung Selor health center and the Bulungan District Health Office in North Kalimantan in managing capitation funds without any fraud. This study using the case study method to examine the events faced in the management of capitation funds by research subjects. The findings indicate that there is not yet official regulation regarding the control system that is used as a guideline in the management of capitation funds. Control activities have been carried out, but only based on the obligations that must be carried out so that no fraud will occur.
本研究以印尼各地区资本化基金管理欺诈行为的数量为背景。丹戎色勒保健中心和北加里曼丹的布伦干地区保健办事处在管理人头基金方面实施了该系统,没有任何欺诈行为。本研究采用个案研究的方法,检视研究对象在营运基金管理中所面临的事件。调查结果表明,目前还没有关于作为资本管理指导方针的控制系统的官方规定。已经开展了控制活动,但只是基于必须履行的义务,以便不发生欺诈。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
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