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Village Government Leadership Towards Optimizing Society Participation in Development Planning 村政府领导优化社会参与发展规划
Adam Latif, Irwan, A. Mustanir, Jamaludin Ahmad, Geminastiti Sakkir
This research is to find out the leadership of the village government and to find out society participation in development planning in Pattondon Salu Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. The hypothesis of this study is that village government leadership has a significant effect on optimizing society participation in development planning. The location of this research in Pattondon Salu Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. The population in this study is 133 Families (KK). The sampling technique uses incidental sampling with the Slovin formula. The sample in this study is 100 Families (KK). The techniques of collecting data use observation, questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Quantitative data analysis techniques using frequency tabulation analysis methods and simple regression analysis using the SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. This results shows that, 1) Village government leadership is categorized in the good criteria with an average percentage of 63.95%, 2) Society participation in development planning categorized as a fairly good with an average percentage of 58.95%. In addition, there is a strong influence between village government leadership and the optimization of society participation in development planning. Keywords— Development Planning; Leadership; Society Participation
本研究以恩仁康县麦洼区巴顿沙路村为研究对象,探讨村政府在发展规划中的领导作用及社会参与。本研究假设村政府领导对优化社会参与发展规划具有显著作用。本研究地点在恩仁康县麦洼区Pattondon Salu村。本研究的人口为133个家庭(KK)。抽样技术使用附带抽样和斯洛文公式。本研究的样本为100个家庭(KK)。收集数据的方法包括观察、问卷调查、记录和访谈。定量数据分析技术采用频率表分析方法和简单回归分析方法,采用SPSS 16.0 for Windows程序。结果表明:1)村政府领导为良好,平均比例为63.95%;2)社会参与发展规划为较好,平均比例为58.95%。此外,在发展规划中,村政府领导与社会参与的优化之间存在很强的影响。关键词:发展规划;领导力;社会参与
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引用次数: 2
Sandiaga Uno’s Personal Branding in The Midst of Indonesian Millennial Generation 桑迪亚加-乌诺在印尼千禧一代中的个人品牌塑造
Fitri Santi, A. Basit, Muljadi
This study aims to find out how the personal branding of Sandiaga Uno in approaching Indonesian millenial generation in the 2019 Presidential Election. In this research, the personal branding aspects studied were focused on three aspects of personal branding: self-identification, political products, and positioning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and uses content analysis as a data analysis technique. The results of the study show that the values that become attributes of self-identification Sandiaga Uno are risk taking and the ability to build teamwork. To support the spirit of the millennial generation, most of whom enjoy the world of entrepreneurship, the OK OCE Program is one of Sandiaga's political products for millennial generation. These values and ideas are further supported by appearance of Sandiaga who tends to be stylish both in formal and informal settings. Sandiaga's stylish appearance was also supported by his habit of never leaving sports activities so that his sporty appearance was not easily forgotten by the public Keywords—Personal branding, Indonesian millennial generation, 2019 presidential election, Sandiaga Uno
本研究旨在了解桑迪亚加-乌诺在2019年总统大选中如何接近印尼千禧一代的个人品牌塑造。在本研究中,研究的个人品牌方面主要集中在三个方面:自我认同、政治产品和定位。本研究为定性描述研究,采用内容分析法作为数据分析技术。研究结果表明,成为桑迪亚加-乌诺自我认同属性的价值观是承担风险和建立团队合作的能力。千禧一代大多喜欢创业,为了支持千禧一代的精神,OK OCE 计划是桑迪亚加针对千禧一代的政治产品之一。无论是在正式场合还是在非正式场合,桑迪亚加都以时尚的外表进一步支持这些价值观和理念。桑迪亚加的时尚外表还得到了他从不离开体育活动的习惯的支持,因此他的运动外表不容易被公众遗忘 关键词--个人品牌、印尼千禧一代、2019 年总统选举、桑迪亚加-乌诺
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Aceh Referendum Discourse in the Context of Asymmetric Decentralisation 非对称分权背景下的亚齐公投话语理解
Sait Abdullah, Deni Ramdani
As a result of recent political dynamic, particularly after the world most complicated simultaneous national elections, Aceh referendum discourse has been reechoed by Acehnese local elite. This issue has become an interesting phenomenon to be investigated. As a result of MOU Helsinki Peace Agreement in 2005, Aceh has been granted as a special region by the central government by way of an asymmetric decentralisation scheme to run its government. Is it true that the local Acehnese really want the referendum? Or is it just a political discourse enacted by the local elites for their own political interests? This paper examines how ideology operates through discourse. It uses Van Dijk ideological discourse analysis. This paper argues that referendum issue reenacted is not just an ordinary elite’ speech. It strongly entails political ideology of certain group. For ideology to operate in discourse, local elites have strategically manipulated context, event, knowledge and their group belief both to attract public attention and to strengthen their political bargaining position with the national elites. Keywords— Referendum, Asymmetric Decentralisation,
由于最近的政治动态,特别是在世界上最复杂的全国同步选举之后,亚齐公投的话语得到了亚齐当地精英的回应。这个问题已经成为一个值得研究的有趣现象。根据2005年签署的《赫尔辛基和平协定》谅解备忘录,亚齐被中央政府批准为一个特殊地区,通过不对称的权力下放计划来管理其政府。当地的亚齐人真的想要公投吗?或者这只是当地精英为了自己的政治利益而制定的政治话语?本文探讨了意识形态如何通过话语发挥作用。本文采用了范戴克的意识形态话语分析。本文认为,全民公决问题的重演并不仅仅是一个普通精英的言论。它强烈地包含了某些群体的政治意识形态。为了让意识形态在话语中发挥作用,地方精英们策略性地操纵语境、事件、知识和他们的群体信仰,以吸引公众的注意力,并加强他们与国家精英的政治谈判地位。关键词:公民投票,非对称分权,
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction and Transformation of Regional Culture Through Tourism: The case of Bangka Belitung Province 旅游对地域文化的重构与转化——以邦加勿里洞省为例
Kazuyo Futaesaku
My most recent research has focused on the province of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. This province has been an important global tin mining center since the 18th century, but tin has been depleted in recent years and there is a big demand for new industries to replace tin mining. In recent years, the province has begun to focus on tourism development to replace tin mining, and tourism in the province, especially in Belitung Island, is attracting attention in Indonesia. Although ethnically, the Melayu people are in the majority, other ethnic groups such as Chinese have flowed into the region as tin miners since the Dutch colonial era, which is why this province is a multi-ethnic/multi-cultural area. Using Informal interviews and collecting data in Bangka-Belitung islands and Jakarta, I found that the role of central/local government and localts in tourism there. We can see how local government try to make the region more attractive by seeing some movements such as holding cultural event and supporting local residents with commodities, and so forth. Interestingly there are some differences between Bangka and Belitung regarding to the conditions of tourism development. However, both islands are now trying to use multi-cultural characteristic, like Melayu culture and Chinese Indonesian culture, in each touristic event or spot to show how their province is "unique" and attractive.Also, the mine site itself has the potential to be a regional cultural resource. Recently there are some local residents who struggle to construct a new leisure spot near the tin mine. Keywords—Indonesia, Tourism, Tin mining, Culture
我最近的研究集中在印度尼西亚的邦加勿里洞省。自18世纪以来,该省一直是全球重要的锡矿开采中心,但近年来锡矿逐渐枯竭,对新工业替代锡矿的需求很大。近年来,我省开始重点发展旅游业,以取代锡矿开采,我省尤其是勿里洞岛的旅游业在印尼备受关注。虽然在种族上,马来亚人占多数,但自荷兰殖民时代以来,华人等其他民族作为锡矿矿工流入该地区,这就是为什么这个省是一个多民族/多文化地区。通过非正式访谈和收集曼谷勿里洞岛和雅加达的数据,我发现中央/地方政府和当地居民在旅游业中的作用。我们可以看到当地政府如何通过举办文化活动和为当地居民提供商品等活动来努力使该地区更具吸引力。有趣的是,邦加和勿里洞在旅游发展条件方面存在一些差异。然而,两个岛屿现在都试图在每个旅游活动或景点中使用多元文化特征,如马来亚文化和印尼华人文化,以展示他们省的“独特”和吸引力。此外,矿区本身也具有成为地区文化资源的潜力。最近,一些当地居民正在努力在锡矿附近建造一个新的休闲场所。关键词:印尼;旅游;锡矿开采
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引用次数: 4
Fake News and Elections in Two Southeast Asian Nations: A Comparative Study of Malaysia General Election 2018 and Indonesia Presidential Election 2019 假新闻与两个东南亚国家的选举:2018年马来西亚大选和2019年印度尼西亚总统选举的比较研究
Nururrianti Jalli, Nuurrianti Jalli, I. Idris
Abtract—Increasing Internet penetration across the globe and the wide distribution of false information on Internet platforms have resulted in the pressing need to study the effects of fake content on society. The advancement of technologies also had contributed to a more sophisticated false content that could be produced. Widespread use of forged images and realistic fake videos were made possible through computer-generated techniques. Several studies had been done by other scholars to study the influence of fake news during elections (see Anis & Gentzkow, 2016; Persily, 2017) however limited has been done in the Southeast Asian perspective. This research aims to look at the distribution of fake news during two elections in Southeast Asia, focusing on Malaysia 14th General Election in 2018 and Indonesia Presidential Election 2019; and how false information influenced political discourse. We employed two different methods for this study which were social network analysis (SNA) and in-depth interviews. We analyzed six different hashtags popular during these two elections and how these hashtags were used as conduits to share false information. For Malaysia, three specific hashtags were studied #MalaysiaBaru, #PakatanHarapan, #IniKalilah, while in Indonesia #DebatPintarJokowi #PrabowoMenangDebat and #PropagandaRusia. Our findings revealed that 1) fake news not only shared by ordinary users but also as a strategic communication by cyber armies employed by political parties, 2) fake news to a certain degree had influenced political discussion on social media during election period, 3) people are more likely to find stories that favored their political parties, and 4) victims of false content are believed to have low media literacy.
摘要:随着互联网在全球范围内的普及和虚假信息在互联网平台上的广泛传播,研究虚假内容对社会的影响成为迫切需要。技术的进步也有助于制作更复杂的虚假内容。通过计算机生成技术,伪造图像和逼真的假视频得以广泛使用。其他学者已经做了几项研究来研究假新闻在选举期间的影响(见Anis & Gentzkow, 2016;perily, 2017),然而,从东南亚的角度来看,所做的工作有限。本研究旨在研究东南亚两次选举期间假新闻的分布,重点是2018年马来西亚第14届大选和2019年印度尼西亚总统选举;以及虚假信息如何影响政治话语。我们采用了两种不同的研究方法,即社会网络分析(SNA)和深度访谈。我们分析了这两次选举中流行的六个不同的话题标签,以及这些话题标签是如何被用作分享虚假信息的渠道的。在马来西亚,研究了三个特定的标签#MalaysiaBaru, #PakatanHarapan, #IniKalilah,而在印度尼西亚,#DebatPintarJokowi, #PrabowoMenangDebat和#PropagandaRusia。我们的研究发现,1)假新闻不仅被普通用户分享,也被政党雇佣的网络军队作为一种战略传播;2)假新闻在一定程度上影响了选举期间社交媒体上的政治讨论;3)人们更容易找到有利于自己政党的故事;4)虚假内容的受害者被认为媒介素养较低。
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引用次数: 3
Bawaslu and the Dynamic of Election Monitoring in Indonesia 巴瓦斯鲁与印尼选举监督的动态
Muhamad Febriansyah, Muhammad Febriansyah, M. Ismail, N. Noor
This paper examines the election monitoring in Indonesia with a specific focus on a unique element in Indonesian elections that is the Bawaslu, an official institution established to observe and monitor the electoral process. Bawaslu had gained considerable juridical authority since 2017, granted by the election law, to not only monitor and provide recommendations, but also has the power to intervene with the electoral process and to judge any electoral offence. In the case of 2019 concurrent election, Bawaslu’s newfound authority had led to a constant conflict with the KPU. It is also argued that Bawaslu’s existence is one of the causes that have led to the declining participation of local or international civil society in election monitoring in Indonesia. This research uses observational study to evaluate the 2019 concurrent election and interviews with KPU, Bawaslu, as well as local and international election monitoring NGOs in Indonesia. We argue that Bawaslu’s current role is not ideal in the context of Indonesian electoral system because the participation from civil society in election monitoring is still very much needed in democracy consolidation in Indonesia. Keywords— Election Monitoring, KPU, Bawaslu, Elections in Indonesia Introduction
本文考察印尼的选举监督,特别关注印尼选举中的一个独特元素,即选举监督委员会(Bawaslu),这是一个为观察和监督选举过程而设立的官方机构。自2017年以来,根据选举法,巴瓦斯鲁获得了相当大的司法权威,不仅可以监督和提供建议,还有权干预选举过程并判断任何选举违法行为。在2019年同期选举的情况下,巴瓦斯鲁的新权威导致了与KPU的持续冲突。也有人认为,Bawaslu的存在是导致印尼当地或国际公民社会越来越少参与选举监督的原因之一。本研究采用观察性研究来评估2019年的同期选举,并采访了KPU,巴瓦斯鲁以及当地和国际选举监督非政府组织。我们认为,在印尼选举制度的背景下,Bawaslu目前的角色并不理想,因为印尼的民主巩固仍然非常需要民间社会参与选举监督。关键词:选举监督,KPU,巴瓦斯鲁,印度尼西亚选举
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引用次数: 0
Government-Initiated City Branding: A Case of Sapta Cita In Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia 政府主导的城市品牌化:以印尼西爪哇省尚珠尔市萨帕塔市为例
P. Agustini, E. Mihardja, T. Widiastuti
Cianjur as one of the districts in West Java is carrying out various activities under the framework of city branding namely Sapta Cita. This research focuses on the packaging of Sapta Cita as the Cianjur government strategy as well as flagship program for establishing city branding. The purpose of this study is to analyze: (1) stakeholder perceptions on the flagship program Sapta Cita; (2) the advantages, weaknesses, challenges and packaging opportunities of Sapta Cita; (3) messages in programs in Sapta Cita (4) Sapta Cipta Action Plan. The method used in this study are surveys and indepth interviews involving the millennial generation in general, and other stakeholder groups. This study finds that: (1) millennial generations generally know of Cianjur tourist attractions; (2) Sapta Cita points toward various of potentials in Cianjur that can be developed into robust city identity; (3) Cianjur’s jargon Jago is the core message in Cianjur's branding, and; (4) Sapta Cita as flagship program is carried out through the "seven-goal" program. Keywords—strategy, city branding, government programs
Cianjur作为西爪哇的一个地区,正在开展城市品牌框架下的各种活动,即Sapta Cita。本研究的重点是萨帕塔的包装,作为贤烈政府的战略,以及建立城市品牌的旗舰计划。本研究的目的是分析:(1)利益相关者对旗舰项目Sapta Cita的看法;(2) Sapta Cita的优势、劣势、挑战和包装机遇;(3) Sapta Cita项目中的信息(4)Sapta Cita行动计划。本研究使用的方法是调查和深度访谈,涉及千禧一代和其他利益相关者群体。研究发现:(1)千禧一代对慈岳尔旅游景区的认知普遍;(2) Sapta Cita指出了cianjurr的各种潜力,可以发展成强大的城市身份;(3) Cianjur的术语Jago是Cianjur品牌的核心信息;(4) Sapta Cita作为旗舰项目,通过“七目标”项目进行。关键词:战略,城市品牌,政府计划
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引用次数: 0
Gender Responsiveness on Public Facilities in Terminal Type A of Pakupatan, Serang City 雪朗市Pakupatan A型航站楼公共设施的性别反应
Yeni Widyastuti, H. Agustin
The focus of this research is Gender Responsiveness on the Public Facilities in Terminal Type A of Pakupatan in Serang City. The problems of this research are the small waiting room and mixed with the merchant stalls, no medical room and complaint room used, no smoking area, no separated toilet between men and women and the amount of male toilets is more than female toilets, no pathway for persons with disabilities, no children play area and no lactation room that can be used. The research objective is to measure Gender Responsiveness on Public Facilities in Terminal Type A of Pakupatan in Serang City. The theory used in this study is Gender Impact Assessment, gender responsive infrastructure[7] . This study used descriptive quantitative methods. The results obtained were 61% and included the less responsive category. The recommended suggestions are that the Terminal Manager of Pakupatan needs to identify its user needs regarding to the availability of public facilities, review the provision of public facilities based on gender needs, need directions and information about the availability of public facilities and need to provide a no-
本研究的重点是雪朗市Pakupatan A型航站楼公共设施的性别反应。本研究的问题是候车室小,与商业摊位混在一起,没有使用医疗室和投诉室,没有吸烟区,没有男女分开的厕所,男厕所的数量多于女厕所,没有残疾人通道,没有儿童游乐区,没有哺乳室可以使用。本研究的目的是测量雪朗市Pakupatan A型航站楼公共设施的性别反应。本研究使用的理论是性别影响评估,性别敏感基础设施[7]。本研究采用描述性定量方法。获得的结果为61%,包括反应较差的类别。建议的建议是,Pakupatan的终端管理员需要确定其用户对公共设施可用性的需求,根据性别需要审查公共设施的提供,需要有关公共设施可用性的指示和信息,以及需要提供no-
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引用次数: 1
How Did Women Workers Get Benefit From Revolution 4.0? 女工如何从4.0革命中受益?
A. Fuady, K. Dewi
The development of information and communication technology (ICT) not only raises optimism for economic progress, but also concerns for the increasing level of economic inequality due to the technological nature of capital and skill-biased. There is also fear that the digital revolution will harm women workers. This paper aims to analyze how did women can get benefits from the ICT development in Indonesia’s labor market. Using data obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics, we analyze distribution of women in labor forces, based on the type of jobs and employment sectors, to understand whether they are benefited or not from the ICT development. We found that distribution of women workers in the four type of jobs (namely (1) Professionals, Technicians and similar workers, (2) Leadership and Management Personnel, (3) Administrative and similar workers, and (4) Sales Workers) and the three sector of employment (namely (1) Finance, Insurance, Building or Land Rental Business, and Company Services, (2) Large Trade, Retail, Restaurants and Hotels, and (3) Buildings), is higher than men. These are the type of jobs and employment sectors that benefited from ICT development. So, although the level of use of technology (internet and mobile phones) among women is still low, Indonesian women in workforces are more benefited from the ICT development, than men.
信息和通信技术(ICT)的发展不仅使人们对经济进步持乐观态度,而且由于资本和技能偏向的技术性质,人们对经济不平等程度的增加感到担忧。还有人担心,数字革命会伤害女性员工。本文旨在分析女性如何从印尼劳动力市场的ICT发展中获益。我们利用国家统计局提供的数据,根据工作类型和就业部门分析了妇女在劳动力中的分布,以了解她们是否从信息通信技术发展中受益。我们发现,在四种工作类型(即(1)专业人员、技术人员和类似工人,(2)领导和管理人员,(3)行政和类似工人,(4)销售人员)和三个就业部门(即(1)金融、保险、建筑或土地租赁业务和公司服务,(2)大型贸易、零售、餐饮和酒店,以及(3)建筑)中,女性工人的分布高于男性。这些都是受益于信息通信技术发展的工作和就业部门。因此,尽管女性使用技术(互联网和移动电话)的水平仍然很低,但印尼劳动力中的女性比男性更能从ICT发展中受益。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Jambi Malay Customary Institutions in Preservation of Local Wisdom in Jambi Province 占碑马来习俗机构在占碑省保存当地智慧中的作用
Iswandi, Ahmad Baidawi
Jambi Malay Customary Institution is an organization engaged in the socio-cultural field in Jambi Province. Jambi Malay Customary Institution is not an organization under the government but is a partner of the government in the field of cultural preservation. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of Jambi Malay Customary Institutions in preserving local wisdom in Jambi Province. The research method is qualitative descriptive. The subjects in this study were Malay traditional leaders, Jambi government, religious leaders, community leaders and youth leaders of Jambi Province. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that the role of Jambi Malay Customary Institutions in the Preservation of Jambi Local Wisdom has an important role, such as providing an understanding of the importance of preserving Jambi culture through socialization activities. As for the obstacles faced by the Jambi Malay Customary Institution in preserving the culture of the Jambi is the lack of understanding and awareness of the Jambi people towards the local wisdom of Jambi and also the many foreign cultures that enter Jambi.
占碑马来习俗机构是占碑省从事社会文化领域工作的一个组织。占碑马来习俗机构不是政府下属的组织,而是政府在文化保护领域的合作伙伴。本研究的目的是描述占碑马来习俗机构在占碑省保存当地智慧方面的作用。研究方法为定性描述。本研究的对象为占碑省的马来传统领袖、占碑政府、宗教领袖、社区领袖和青年领袖。使用的数据收集技术是观察、访谈和记录。本研究的结果表明,占碑马来习俗机构在保存占碑当地智慧方面发挥着重要作用,例如通过社会化活动提供对保存占碑文化重要性的理解。至于占碑马来习俗机构在保存占碑文化方面所面临的障碍,是占碑人民对占碑的当地智慧以及进入占碑的许多外国文化缺乏了解和认识。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)
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