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Influence Social Media Marketing and Marketing Mix of Repurchase Decision Mediated By Repurchase Intention 社交媒体营销和营销组合对回购决策的影响以回购意向为中介
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i11.926
Nirawaty Silalahi, Andreas Heryjanto
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social media marketing and marketing mix on repurchase decisions mediated by repurchase intention among consumers of Paramount Land Gading Serpong Tangerang. This is a type of quantitative research with the research population being consumers who have purchased and owned property at PT Paramount Land. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample used for respondents in this study amounted to 173 respondents. Based on Hair et al that the minimum sample size is 5-10 times the number of indicators and the author uses 5 times the indicator. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis of Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to measure the relationship between variables with the help of Smart PLS software. The research results indicate that social media marketing has a significant positive influence on repurchase decision, marketing mix has a significant positive influence on repurchase decision, social media marketing has a significant positive influence on repurchase intention, marketing mix has a significant positive influence on repurchase intention, repurchase decision has a significant positive influence on repurchase intention, social media marketing has a significant positive influence on repurchase decision mediated by repurchase intention, marketing mix has a significant positive influence on repurchase decision mediated by repurchase intention
本研究的目的是确定社交媒体营销和营销组合对派拉蒙置地加丁瑟蓬坦格朗公司消费者再购买决策的影响,并以再购买意向为中介。这是一项定量研究,研究对象是在派拉蒙地产公司购买并拥有房产的消费者。本研究的抽样技术为非概率抽样和目的性抽样。本研究的受访者样本为 173 人。根据 Hair 等人的观点,最小样本量为指标数量的 5-10 倍,而作者使用的是指标数量的 5 倍。数据分析技术采用了部分最小平方结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)的描述性分析方法,在 Smart PLS 软件的帮助下测量变量之间的关系。 研究结果表明,社交媒体营销对回购决策有显著的正向影响,营销组合对回购决策有显著的正向影响,社交媒体营销对回购意向有显著的正向影响,营销组合对回购意向有显著的正向影响,回购决策对回购意向有显著的正向影响,社交媒体营销对回购决策有显著的正向影响,营销组合对回购决策有显著的正向影响,以回购意向为中介的社交媒体营销对回购决策有显著的正向影响,营销组合对回购决策有显著的正向影响,以回购意向为中介的社交媒体营销对回购决策有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of The Principal's Leadership Style and School Culture On Teacher Performance Mediated By Work Motivation 以工作动机为中介的校长领导风格和学校文化对教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i11.923
Febriana Kristin Marjono, Andreas Heryjanto
The purpose of this study is to examine the Influence of School Principal's Leadership Style and School Culture on Teacher Performance Mediated by Work Motivation in XYZ School, Lampung, Indonesia. This study is quantitative research with 142 teachers’ population at XYZ School, Lampung, Indonesia. The respondent criteria include teachers who have been teaching for a minimum of 6 months, based on the teacher data available in May 2023 in XYZ School, Lampung, Indonesia, with no restrictions on gender and age. Based on the Slovin sample size calculation above, the sample size used in this study was 105 respondents. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis of Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to measure the relationship between variables with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The research findings indicate that the variables of principal’s leadership style, school culture, and work motivation have a positive and significant influence on teacher performance. In addition, the principal's leadership style has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, school culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, the principal's leadership style has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, school culture has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, the principal's leadership style has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance mediated by work motivation, and school culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance mediated by work motivation
本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚楠榜 XYZ 学校的校长领导风格和学校文化对以工作动机为中介的教师绩效的影响。本研究对印度尼西亚楠榜 XYZ 学校的 142 名教师进行了定量研究。根据印度尼西亚楠榜 XYZ 学校 2023 年 5 月的教师数据,受访者标准包括任教至少 6 个月的教师,性别和年龄不限。根据上述斯洛文样本量计算方法,本研究使用的样本量为 105 名受访者。数据分析技术采用了描述性分析的部分最小平方结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),在 SmartPLS 软件的辅助下测量变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,校长领导风格、学校文化和工作动机等变量对教师绩效有积极而显著的影响。此外,校长领导风格对教师绩效有正向显著影响,学校文化对教师绩效有正向显著影响,校长领导风格对工作动机有正向显著影响,学校文化对工作动机有正向显著影响,工作动机对教师绩效有正向显著影响,校长领导风格以工作动机为中介对教师绩效有正向显著影响,学校文化以工作动机为中介对教师绩效有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Motivation On Job Engagement Mediated By Job Satisfaction 以工作满意度为中介看领导风格和工作动机对工作投入度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i11.929
Yudhi Chandra, Chandra Wibowo Widhianto
The aim of this research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and work motivation on work engagement which is mediated by job satisfaction. Research methods and data were obtained from distributing questionnaires via Google Form. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. This research uses quantitative analysis techniques and is processed using PLS. This research uses the variables Leadership Style and Work Motivation as the dependent variable, Work Engagement as the independent variable, and Job Satisfaction as the Mediating variable. The results of this research show that Leadership Style has a positive and significant effect on Work Engagement, Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Work Engagement. Leadership Style has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work engagement, Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant mediating effect on Leadership Style on work engagement, Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant mediating effect Work Motivation on Work Engagement. It is hoped that the implications and recommendations from this research can be input for the company PT. XYZ in Jakarta to determine the influence of leadership style and work motivation on work engagement which is mediated by job satisfaction. So that later it will strengthen and expand the implications of PT. XYZ in Jakarta
本研究旨在确定领导风格和工作动机对工作投入度的影响,而工作投入度又以工作满意度为中介。研究方法和数据通过谷歌表格发放问卷获得。样本采用目的性抽样技术。本研究采用定量分析技术,并使用 PLS 进行处理。本研究以领导风格和工作动机为因变量,工作投入为自变量,工作满意度为中介变量。研究结果表明,领导风格对工作投入度有正向显著影响,工作动机对工作投入度有正向显著影响。领导风格对工作满意度有积极而显著的影响,工作动机对工作满意度有积极而显著的影响,工作满意度对工作投入有积极而显著的影响,工作满意度对领导风格对工作投入有积极而显著的中介效应,工作满意度对工作动机对工作投入有积极而显著的中介效应。希望本研究的意义和建议能为雅加达的 PT.雅加达 XYZ 公司确定领导风格和工作动机对工作投入度的影响,而工作投入度又以工作满意度为中介。这样就能加强和扩大雅加达 PT.雅加达 XYZ 公司的影响
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Digital Marketing Strategy in MSME Development in Candisari Ungaran Village 在 Candisari Ungaran 村微小中型企业发展中实施数字营销战略
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.863
Meida Rachmawati, T. Widagdo, S. Sudiyono, S. Nurcahyo, Ahmad Ali
Candisari Village is a village where some of its MSMEs have utilized digital marketing platforms. With the rapid development of technology, the digital world and the internet have also impacted the field of marketing. The marketing trend, which was initially conventional (offline), has now shifted to digital (online). This study adopts a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis approach, which means using a qualitative approach to understand and describe the implications of analysis principles contained in MSMEs' digital marketing strategies. The research aims to gather information about digital marketing strategies for the development of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). The digital marketing strategies implemented by food and beverage MSMEs in Candisari Village include marketing through social media platforms and various e-commerce applications such as GrabFood, GoFood, and ShopeeFood. To promote their businesses, the majority of MSMEs utilize Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and WhatsApp as platforms to upload attractive photos and videos of their products on their Instagram accounts, including Instagram Reels, Instagram Feed, and Instagram Stories. Overall, MSMEs in Candisari Village have experienced progress and healthy competition in business development after implementing digital marketing strategies, leading to the advancement of their businesses
坎迪萨里村(Candisari Village)的一些中小微企业利用了数字营销平台。随着技术的飞速发展,数字世界和互联网也对营销领域产生了影响。从最初的传统(线下)营销趋势到现在的数字(线上)营销趋势。本研究采用定性方法和描述性分析方法,即使用定性方法来理解和描述中小微企业数字营销战略中所包含的分析原则的含义。研究旨在收集有关微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)发展数字营销战略的信息。坎迪萨里村的食品饮料中小微企业实施的数字营销策略包括通过社交媒体平台和各种电子商务应用程序(如 GrabFood、GoFood 和 ShopeeFood)进行营销。为推广业务,大多数中小微企业利用 Instagram、Facebook、TikTok 和 WhatsApp 作为平台,在 Instagram 账户(包括 Instagram Reels、Instagram Feed 和 Instagram Stories)上上传产品的精美照片和视频。总体而言,坎迪萨里村的中小微企业在实施数字营销战略后,在业务发展方面取得了进步和良性竞争,从而推动了企业的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of The Asean Regional Capital Market on Asean-5 Countries' Foreign Exchange Reserves 东盟区域资本市场对东盟五国外汇储备的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.866
Srie Nuning Mulatsih, M. Masruri, Heru Subiyantoro, Yolanda Yolanda
The capital market sector is one area of economic activity that is expected to grow significantly following the adoption of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). As a result, integrating capital market activity in the ASEAN area must be a top priority in AEC implementation. The essential criterion for creating a seamless flow of cash and investment is the integration of ASEAN countries' capital markets. The total worth of all outstanding shares based on their normal closing price is reflected in the stock market capitalisation. A rise in the value of market capitalization indicates that the capital market is expanding. Capital flows into and out of the capital market are thought to have altered the value of foreign exchange reserves. Foreign capital market investment contributes to a balanced balance of payments. Foreign capital not only serves to cover the deficit in domestic capital that domestic savings cannot fill, but it also helps to fill the emptiness in the foreign exchange gap through asset sales.
资本市场部门是经济活动的一个领域,预计在东盟经济共同体(AEC)成立后将显著增长。因此,整合东盟地区的资本市场活动必须成为实施东盟经济共同体的首要任务。创造现金和投资无缝流动的基本标准是东盟国家资本市场的一体化。以正常收盘价为基础的所有流通股的总价值反映在股票市值中。市值的上升表明资本市场正在扩大。资本流入和流出资本市场被认为改变了外汇储备的价值。外国资本市场投资促进国际收支平衡。外资不仅可以填补国内储蓄无法填补的国内资本赤字,还可以通过出售资产填补外汇缺口的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Legal Awareness of Weaving Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises To The Obligation To Pay Taxes In Rote Ndao Regency Is Reviewed From Government Regulation Number 23 Of 2018 Concerning Income Tax 从有关所得税的 2018 年第 23 号政府条例看提高织造中小微企业对罗特恩道地区纳税义务的法律意识
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.832
Fesly Terfena Leoh, Yosef Mario Monteiro, Hernimus Ratu Udju
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Tax is part of the tax category that has very promising potential in the revenue of the Rote Ndao Region. However, with the increasing number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Weaving Ikat, there are various phenomena that have emerged, including micro, small and medium enterprises owners not fulfilling their obligations to register and pay taxes. Based on the observations of the author, the background of the subject matter can be formulated: (1) To what extent is the Legal Awareness Raising of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Weaving Ikat Against the Obligation to Pay Taxes in Rote Ndao District? (2) What are the Factors Inhibiting the Improvement of Legal Awareness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Weaving Ikat Against the Obligation to Pay Taxes in Rote Ndao District?. To answer these problems, research is carried out using the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis Method in accordance with the data obtained while still paying attention to legal theories, principles and rules, so this research is a research sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary data using an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study show: (1). Increasing Tax Law Awareness of micro, small and medium enterprises owners in Rote Ndao Regency is still minimal because there is still an unconsciousness of their obligations as taxpayers. (2) Factors that hinder the increase in legal awareness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Weaving Ikat, namely due to the absence of Regional Regulations on taxpayers, lack of income earned by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors, lack of knowledge and minimal understanding from taxpayers
中小微企业税是罗特恩道地区税收中非常有潜力的税种之一。然而,随着中小微企业织造伊卡特数量的不断增加,出现了中小微企业主不履行登记纳税义务等各种现象。根据笔者的观察,可以得出该主题的背景:(1)罗特恩道区纺织伊卡特的中小微型企业对纳税义务的法律意识提高到什么程度?(2) 阻碍罗特恩道地区中小微型企业提高对违反纳税义务编织伊卡特的法律意识的因素有哪些?为了回答这些问题,研究采用了定性描述分析法,根据所获得的数据进行研究,同时仍然关注法律理论、原则和规则,因此本研究是一项采用实证法学方法从第一手、第二手和第三手数据中获得的研究。研究结果表明:(1).罗特恩道(Rote Ndao)地区中小微型企业主的税法意识仍然很薄弱,因为他们仍然没有意识到自己作为纳税人的义务。(2) 阻碍编织伊卡特的微型、小型和中型企业提高法律意识的因素,即由于缺乏关于纳税人的地区法规、微型、小型和中型企业行为者缺乏收入、纳税人缺乏知识和了解甚少等。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization-Based Religious Tourism Village Development Strategy Case Study in Nyatnyono Village, Semarang Regency 基于数字化的宗教旅游村发展策略——三宝垄县Nyatnyono村案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.864
Meirinaldi Meirinaldi
The digital village is a new strategy for urban development and management. Currently, villages rarely utilize online media for information exchange. When people need information, they have to visit the village office to request the necessary information and communicate with village members to convey it. The Digital Village program aims to provide internet access to villages that previously had no internet connectivity at all. Conceptually, a digital village is a program that transforms villages into development areas that empower communities with adequate information technology facilities. In the context of the government, the massive implementation of technology began with Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 regarding the implementation of electronic government. With quality and competitive village development, the quality of information, systems, and services positively influences user satisfaction. User satisfaction and outcomes (organizational objectives) are among the main goals that the government must achieve in providing services to the community. The implementation of e-government in Village Governments can be a key intervention in driving villages towards progress. This research is descriptive research. The approach used is qualitative and conceptual. The data sources used are secondary data. Data analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively. Conclusions are drawn using deductive methods, which involve drawing conclusions from general to specific, particularly related to the research topic of Digitalization-Based Religious Tourism Development Strategies in the Village. This study found that Nyatnyono Tourism Village is a religious tourism village that offers pilgrimage tours of nature and traditional cultural heritage located in Semarang Regency. The tourism attractions in Nyatnyono Tourism Village include Wali Bathing Water, river tracking tours, salak fruit garden tours, arts and cultural tours, wali pilgrimage, and more. The accessibility to the tourism village is easy, and the tourism facilities in Nyatnyono Tourism Village are complete, including a mosque, musholla, security posts, public toilets, and even vintage bicycles. The management of Nyatnyono Tourism Village has shifted to using digital media to promote the village. With tourism digitalization, the management provides information about tourist attractions, tour packages, and supporting components through interactive websites and social media platforms to engage with tourists and provide information. In practice, digitalization in Nyatnyono Tourism Village through social media has been highly effective, as visitors can easily access information about the tourism village and directly book their accommodations online with available tour packages. Embracing the concept of "from the community, for the community," the management of digital tourism in Nyatnyono Tourism Village starts with the planning process by creating social media accounts and a website as prom
数字村庄是城市发展和管理的新战略。目前,乡村很少利用网络媒体进行信息交流。当人们需要信息时,他们必须到村办公室要求必要的信息,并与村民沟通传达信息。数字村计划旨在为以前完全没有互联网连接的村庄提供互联网接入。从概念上讲,数字村是一个将村庄转变为开发区的项目,为社区提供充足的信息技术设施。在政府方面,大规模的技术应用始于2003年关于实施电子政府的第3号总统令。随着村庄发展的质量和竞争性,信息、系统和服务的质量会对用户满意度产生积极影响。使用者的满意度和结果(组织目标)是政府向社会提供服务时必须达到的主要目标之一。在乡村政府中实施电子政务可以成为推动乡村发展的关键干预措施。本研究为描述性研究。所使用的方法是定性和概念性的。使用的数据源是辅助数据。数据分析是描述性和定性的。采用演绎法得出结论,由一般到具体,特别涉及到村落数字化宗教旅游发展战略的研究课题。本研究发现,Nyatnyono旅游村是一个宗教旅游村,位于三宝垄县,提供自然和传统文化遗产的朝圣之旅。Nyatnyono旅游村的旅游景点包括瓦里洗浴水、河流追踪之旅、沙拉克果园之旅、文化艺术之旅、瓦里朝圣等等。旅游村的交通便利,尼亚特尼奥诺旅游村的旅游设施齐全,包括清真寺、清真寺、安全哨所、公共厕所,甚至还有老式自行车。Nyatnyono旅游村的管理已经转向使用数字媒体来推广村庄。随着旅游业的数字化,管理层通过互动网站和社交媒体平台提供旅游景点、旅游套餐和配套组件的信息,与游客互动并提供信息。在实践中,Nyatnyono旅游村通过社交媒体的数字化已经非常有效,因为游客可以很容易地访问有关旅游村的信息,并直接在线预订他们的住宿。Nyatnyono旅游村的数字旅游管理秉承“来自社区,服务社区”的理念,从规划过程开始,通过创建社交媒体账户和网站作为推广工具。
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引用次数: 0
A Practical Comparison of Waqf (Islamic Endowment) in Indonesia and Other Countries 印度尼西亚和其他国家宗教基金(伊斯兰捐赠)的实际比较
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.854
Nila Sulistiawati, Rini Rini, Muh. Nadratuzzaman, Euis Amalia
The definition of waqf in one of the results of this study is "Waqf functions to realize the potential and economic benefits of waqf assets for the benefit of worship and promote public welfare". In several discussions related to waqf, it is known that Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world has very good waqf potential. One of the research articles it is known that: The research results describe a high level of awareness about cash waqf among millennials in Indonesia. The results further reveal a lower level of willingness to contribute to cash waqf in the sample population than their level of awareness about cash waqf. In general, challenges that can be managed better for increasing waqf include several things, namely; lack of socialization. In general, the community does not understand waqf law properly and correctly, both in terms of the pillars and conditions of waqf, as well as the legal intent of waqf, Management and Management, Waqf Objects and Nadzir Commitments, and the weakness of the control system. Waqf opportunities can still be developed in accordance with existing research results; Indonesia needs to encourage the practice of waqf experts and musytarok (such as CWLS) so that waqf practice in Indonesia is more dynamic; The method of expert waqf can be reserved for the rich as part of wealth management; The practice of musytarok waqf can be intended to help the poor to be able to meet their primary needs, such as housing, hospitals, etc
本研究成果之一对宗教基金的定义是:"宗教基金的功能是实现宗教基金资产的潜力和经济效益,以利于礼拜和促进公共福利"。在有关宗教基金的多次讨论中,人们都知道印度尼西亚作为世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,拥有非常好的宗教基金潜力。其中一篇研究文章指出:研究结果表明,印度尼西亚千禧一代对现金宗教基金的认识水平很高。研究结果进一步表明,样本人群对现金宗教基金的捐助意愿低于他们对现金宗教基金的认识水平。总体而言,增加宗教基金可应对的挑战包括以下几个方面:缺乏社会化。总的来说,社会对宗教基金法的理解不够全面和正确,既包括宗教基金的支柱和条件,也包括宗教基金的法律意图、管理和经营、宗教基金目标和纳齐尔承诺,以及控制制度的薄弱环节。根据现有研究成果,宗教基金仍有发展机会;印尼需要鼓励宗教基金专家和 musytarok(如 CWLS)的实践,使印尼的宗教基金实践更具活力;专家宗教基金的方法可作为财富管理的一部分,为富人保留;musytarok 宗教基金的实践可旨在帮助穷人满足其基本需求,如住房、医院等。
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引用次数: 0
Status And Legal Relationship Between Plasma Farmers And Core Companies In Partnership Agreements (Case Study At Pt. Sierad Produce, Tbk Div. Partnership) 血浆农民与核心公司在合作协议中的地位及法律关系(以Pt. siad Produce, Tbk Div. Partnership为例)
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.861
Evita Vibriana Wulandari, Faisal Santiago, Suparno Suparno
In this study, the authors used empirical legal research methods based on primary data sources based on field research on partnership agreements, interviews with users. Secondary data is literature study by reading and studying and understanding literature books as well as the knowledge gained during lectures. In addition to conducting interviews and observations. The analysis used was descriptive qualitative, namely a data analysis method that classifies and selects data obtained from field research according to its quality and truth, then linked with theories, principles and legal principles obtained from literature studies so that answers are obtained. formulated problem. Theory used: 1. Grand Theory (Theory of Legal Relations); According to R. Soeroso: Legal relationship is a relationship between two or more legal subjects. In this legal relationship, the rights and obligations of one party deal with the rights and obligations of the other party. That the law regulates the relationship between one person and another, between people and society is regulated by law. Whoever disturbs or ignores this relationship, then he can be forced by law to respect it. So every legal relationship has two aspects: the aspect of "bevoegdheid" (power/authority or right) with its opponent "plicht" or obligation. The authority granted by law to legal subjects (persons or legal entities) is called "rights". 2. Middle Theory (Theories in Contract Law); Freedom of contract is a reflection of the development of free market ideas pioneered by Adam Smith. Adan Smith, with his classical economic theory, underlies the thinking of Jeremy Bentham, known as Jeremy Benthan's utilitarianism, in his book Ïntruction to the Morals and Legislation, which argues that law aims to realize only what is beneficial to people. 3. Utilitis Theory: the purpose of law is: to guarantee the maximum happiness for as many people as possible. Certainty through law for individuals is the main goal of law. In this case Bentham's opinion is emphasized on things that are useful and general in nature. Applied Theory (Partnership Pattern); The concept of economic democracy in Pancasila does not allow free fighting between the strong and the weak, but is more directed towards harmony and mutual support between economic actors, this creates an obligation for the government to regulate and establish legislation.
在本研究中,作者采用了基于第一手数据来源的实证法律研究方法,基于对合作伙伴协议的实地调查,对用户的访谈。二手资料是通过阅读、学习和了解文学书籍以及在讲座中获得的知识来进行文学研究。除了进行采访和观察。所使用的分析是描述性定性的,即一种数据分析方法,它将实地调查获得的数据根据其质量和真实性进行分类和选择,然后与文献研究获得的理论、原理和法理联系起来,从而得出答案。制定问题。运用理论:1;大理论(法律关系理论);根据r.s oeroso:法律关系是两个或两个以上的法律主体之间的关系。在这种法律关系中,一方的权利和义务处理另一方的权利和义务。法律规定了人与人之间,人与社会之间的关系,这是法律规定的。无论谁扰乱或忽视这种关系,他都可以被法律强迫尊重这种关系。因此,每一种法律关系都有两个方面:“权力/权威或权利”方面与其对手的“义务”或义务。法律赋予法律主体(人或法人)的权力称为“权利”。2. 中间理论(合同法理论);契约自由是亚当·斯密开创的自由市场思想发展的反映。亚当·史密斯以他的古典经济理论为边沁的思想奠定了基础,被称为边沁的功利主义,他在《Ïntruction to the moral and Legislation》一书中认为,法律的目的只是实现对人有益的东西。3.效用理论:法律的目的是:保证尽可能多的人获得最大的幸福。个人通过法律获得确定性是法律的主要目标。在这种情况下,边沁的观点强调的是自然界中有用和普遍的事物。应用理论(合伙模式);潘卡西拉的经济民主概念不允许强者和弱者之间的自由斗争,而是更直接地指向经济参与者之间的和谐和相互支持,这就为政府创造了规范和建立立法的义务。
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引用次数: 0
Juridical Review of the Mechanism of Asset Return in Corruption as an Effort to Recovery of State Losses 对腐败中资产返还机制的司法审查,以努力挽回国家损失
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.858
Bambang Budi Priyanto, Faisal Santiago, Evita Isretno Israhadi
The criminal act of corruption is one part of a special crime, in addition to having certain specifications that are different from general crimes, namely with deviations from formal criminal law or procedural law. Corruption cases in this country still occur as if dominating crimes in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive analytical research, namely a study that presents phenomena or symptoms and actual circumstances about the mechanism of financial returns and / or state assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the criminal act of corruption which in Article 18 is explained related to additional crimes as one of the efforts to recover State finances, Law Number 7 of 2006 concerning the Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption 2003 (United Nations Convention Against Corruption 2003) which explains that the seizure of assets of perpetrators of corruption crimes can be carried out through criminal and civil channels,  Another regulation is Law Number 1 of 2006 concerning mutual assistance in criminal matters which is the legal basis for the Indonesian government in requesting and/or providing mutual assistance as well as a guideline for making agreements in criminal matters with Foreign Countries. In this case, the return of assets in corruption crimes can be carried out through several channels/instruments, including through criminal, civil and administrative channels.
腐败犯罪行为是特殊犯罪的一部分,此外还具有不同于一般犯罪的某些特征,即偏离正式刑法或诉讼法。腐败案件在印尼仍是主要犯罪。本研究属于描述性分析研究,即对腐败犯罪行为导致的经济收益和/或国有资产机制的现象或症状以及实际情况进行研究。2001 年第 20 号法律涉及腐败犯罪行为,其中第 18 条解释了作为追回国家财政努力之一的附加犯罪;2006 年第 7 号法律涉及批准 2003 年《联合国反腐败公约》(2003 年《联合国反腐败公约》),其中解释了可通过刑事和民事渠道扣押腐败犯罪者的资产、 另一项法规是关于刑事事项互助的 2006 年第 1 号法律,该法律是印度尼西亚政府请求和/或提供互助的法律依据,也是与外国签订刑事事项协议的准则。在这种情况下,腐败犯罪资产的返还可通过若干渠道/工具进行,包括通过刑事、民事和行政渠道。
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Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
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