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Disaster Management Policy Analysis At the Regional Disaster Management Agency BPBD Palu City 地区灾害管理机构的灾害管理政策分析 BPBD 帕卢市
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.853
Nur Aisyah, M.Syukur M.Syukur, Dandan Haryono
Palu City is one of the regions in Indonesia with a level of vulnerability to various natural disasters. One of the policies that regulate disaster management is Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning disaster management, and Palu city regional regulation No. 5 of 2011 concerning the implementation of disaster management. The implementation of disaster management is a crucial stage in the public policy process. The implementation of disasters in the city of Palu is carried out by BPBD which was formed based on regional regulations. BPBD is a supporting element of the duties of the Regent / Mayor in the administration of local government in the field of disaster management, led by a head of the agency under the responsibility of the regent / mayor. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where the data source comes from primary data (direct interviews with informants) and secondary data from the results of review documents related to disaster management. From the results of the analysis of disaster management policies in Bandan Regional Disaster Management BPBD Palu city has not been implemented effectively. This is because of the four indicators used as measuring instruments, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, there are only two indicators that have been implemented well, namely disposition and communication. While the other two indicators have not been implemented properly
帕卢市是印度尼西亚易受各种自然灾害影响的地区之一。规范灾害管理的政策之一是关于灾害管理的2007年第24号法律和关于实施灾害管理的2011年第5号帕卢市地区法规。实施灾害管理是公共政策过程中的一个关键阶段。帕卢市的灾害管理工作由 BPBD 执行,该机构是根据地区法规成立的。BPBD 是摄政王/市长在地方政府灾害管理领域职责的辅助要素,由摄政王/市长负责的机构负责人领导。本研究采用描述性定性方法,数据来源于第一手数据(与信息提供者的直接访谈)和与灾害管理相关的文件审查结果中的第二手数据。从分析结果来看,万丹地区灾害管理部门(BPBD)帕卢市的灾害管理政策并未得到有效实施。这是因为在用作衡量工具的四个指标(即沟通、资源、处置和官僚结构)中,只有两个指标得到了很好的执行,即处置和沟通。而另外两个指标则没有得到很好的落实
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引用次数: 0
The Internet of Things and Its Impact on The Productivity And Economic Growth of The Manufacturing Industry 物联网及其对制造业生产力和经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.865
Soni Suardi, P. Astuty
At a practical level, IoT is a network in which all physical objects connect to the internet via network devices or routers and transfer data. IoT allows objects to be controlled remotely through the existing network infrastructure. The existence of IoT is considered to make it easier for humans to do their work. One of the factors affected by IoT is productivity. Productivity referred to here is work productivity, and its impact on increasing sales, which is related to the economic growth of the manufacturing industry. The influence of IoT, whether we like it or not, will impact all sectors of life. The Internet of Things is slowly turning from a vision to a reality. The IoT platform plays a central role in evolution by providing many architectural blocks. IoT also has the potential to increase the availability of information and is likely to transform companies and organizations in almost every industry in the world. Thus, in the future, economic developments will be able to be monitored and predicted based on an IoT platform that is tailored to the needs of each industry, as well as the goals of the company
在实际层面上,物联网是一个网络,其中所有物理对象通过网络设备或路由器连接到互联网并传输数据。物联网允许通过现有的网络基础设施远程控制对象。物联网的存在被认为使人类更容易完成工作。受物联网影响的因素之一是生产力。这里所说的生产率是指工作生产率,它对增加销售的影响,这与制造业的经济增长有关。无论我们喜欢与否,物联网的影响将影响生活的方方面面。物联网正在慢慢地从一个愿景变成现实。物联网平台通过提供许多架构块,在进化中发挥着核心作用。物联网还具有增加信息可用性的潜力,并可能改变世界上几乎每个行业的公司和组织。因此,在未来,经济发展将能够基于针对每个行业需求以及公司目标量身定制的物联网平台进行监控和预测
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Education and Health and Unemployment against Poverty in Bangka Belitung Islands 教育、健康和失业对 Bangka Belitung 群岛贫困问题的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.859
Hasdiar B. Chammearc, C. Ratnasih
One of the main indicators of successful development is the decline in the number of poor people. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, health and unemployment on poverty rates in the Bangka Belitung Islands province in 2010-2021. This research is quantitative. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency with cross section 7 districts / cities in Bangka Belitung Islands and time series for 12 (twelve) years. Analysis of the data used is panel data analysis with a random effect model. Data is processed by using Eviews 12. The results showed that: (1) Education had a significant negative effect on the poverty rate in Bangka Belitung Islands Province; (2) Health and positive influence are not significant on poverty rates in Bangka Belitung Islands Province; (3) Unemployment does not have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
成功发展的主要指标之一是贫困人口数量的减少。本研究旨在分析 2010-2021 年教育、卫生和失业对邦卡-勿里洞群岛省贫困率的影响。本研究为定量研究。本研究使用的数据是从中央统计局获得的二级数据,涉及邦加-伯利兹群岛的 7 个地区/城市,时间序列为 12 年。数据分析采用随机效应模型的面板数据分析。数据使用 Eviews 12 进行处理。结果显示(1) 教育对 Bangka Belitung 群岛省的贫困率有显著的负面影响;(2) 健康和积极影响对 Bangka Belitung 群岛省的贫困率没有显著影响;(3) 失业对 Bangka Belitung 群岛省的贫困率没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Talent Management Development on Government Institutions Regional Civil Service Agency Semarang 三宝垄地区公务员局的人才管理发展
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.862
Meida Rachmawati, Mohamad Rahimi Mohamad Rosman, Mohd Zafian Bin Mohd Zawawi, Mokhammad Khukaim Barkhowa, Joko Pramono
The organization's talent needs for the next five years are a translation of the strategy, and a reflection of the organization's vision and mission, taking into account internal demands as well as external demands. Quality aspects included in determining talent needs include knowledge and skills obtained from experience, competence, and personality in terms of organizational culture, it is clearly stated that institutional capacity development has indicators in institutionalizing a productive and positive organizational work culture based on the noble values of the nation's culture. According to the results of research at the Regional Civil Service Agency, Semarang Regency has implemented a value system that is the basis of ethics at work. It can be in the form of politeness, hospitality, communication that shows a noble value of the nation. Thus, from participatory and democratic comes the existence of work motivation that is always growing. By strengthening the value of employee discipline, the development of institutional capacity at the Semarang Regency Regional Civil Service Agency is maximized, this is strengthened by the enactment of PP No. 53 of 2010 concerning Employee Discipline, so that supervision is stricter and punishment is more firm and severe. In the institutional capacity building program at the Regional Civil Service Agency of Semarang Regency, a budget allocation is needed to support the implementation of all organizational activities. In accordance with World Bank theory which emphasizes the attention of talent management to the focus of the organizational environment which leads to financial and budgetary support in realizing all activities and needs of the organization. This type of research is Descriptive research. The approach used is a qualitative approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Drawing conclusions is carried out by the deductive method, which is to draw conclusions from general to specific, especially those related to the research topic, namely the development of management talent towards government institutions. Capacity building takes a long time and requires long-term commitment and all parties involved. In the development of talent management of an organization both public and private sectors, Collective Commitments are the basic capital that must be continuously developed and maintained properly. This talent management commitment is not only for power holders, but covers all components in the organization. The influence of mutual commitment is very large, because this factor is the basis of the entire design of activities and goals to be achieved together. It is expected to strengthen and strengthen the budget allocation method in accordance with the vision, mission and objectives of governance as well as the development of regional revenue sources.
组织未来五年的人才需求是战略的翻译,是组织愿景和使命的反映,既要考虑内部需求,也要考虑外部需求。确定人才需求的质量方面包括从经验、能力和组织文化方面的个性中获得的知识和技能。明确指出,制度能力发展具有将基于国家文化的崇高价值观的富有成效和积极的组织工作文化制度化的指标。根据地区公务员局的研究结果,三宝垄县实施了一套价值体系,作为工作道德的基础。它可以以礼貌、好客、交流的形式表现出一个民族的高贵价值。因此,从参与性和民主性中产生了不断增长的工作动机。通过加强员工纪律的价值,三宝垄地区公务员局的机构能力发展得到最大限度的提高,2010年关于员工纪律的PP No. 53的颁布加强了这一点,从而使监督更加严格,惩罚更加坚定和严厉。在三宝垄县区域公务员局的机构能力建设方案中,需要一笔预算拨款来支持所有组织活动的实施。根据世界银行的理论,它强调人才管理的重点是组织环境,从而为实现组织的所有活动和需求提供财政和预算支持。这种类型的研究是描述性研究。所使用的方法是定性方法和概念方法。使用的数据源是辅助数据。数据分析以定性描述的方式进行。得出结论采用演绎法,即由一般到具体得出结论,特别是与研究课题有关的结论,即管理人才向政府机构的发展。能力建设需要长期投入,需要各方参与。在公共和私营组织的人才管理发展中,集体承诺是必须持续发展和适当保持的基本资本。这种人才管理承诺不仅适用于掌权者,而且涵盖了组织中的所有组成部分。相互承诺的影响是非常大的,因为这一因素是要共同实现的活动和目标的整个设计的基础。预计将根据治理的愿景、使命和目标以及区域收入来源的发展,加强和加强预算分配方法。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Sanctions Against Empty Bilyet Giro Issuers in Indonesia 印度尼西亚对空壳 Bilyet Giro 发行商的刑事制裁
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i08.860
M. Z. M. Zahlan, Faisal Santiago, Megawati Barthos
Bilyet Giro is part of banking services in Indonesia carried out by conventional commercial banks. Conventional commercial banks are closely related to people's economic activities. The use of Bilyet Giro as a means of payment began to be felt by businesses, so the introduction and use of Bilyet Giro is a sign that the public knows the important role of Bilyet Giro as a means of giral payment. For issuers who issue empty bilyet giro will receive administrative sanctions in the form of inclusion of the customer's name into the Blank Giro Withdrawal Black List, and the customer is required to return the remaining unused bilyet giro blanks. The name of the customer listed in the blacklist expires, and then can be accepted again as a bank customer. However, if the issuer of an empty bilyet giro has an indication and it should be suspected that after the investigation process it turns out that there is an element of fraud, criminal sanctions can be imposed as stipulated in the Criminal Code. Guarantee of legal certainty in the application of the principle stated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, namely that a person can only be punished for his actions, if criminal sanctions for those actions have been regulated in advance in the Law. No matter how evil an act is, it will not be punishable if there is no law prohibiting it and mentions its sanctions. (Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code).
Bilyet Giro 是印度尼西亚传统商业银行提供的银行服务的一部分。传统商业银行与人们的经济活动密切相关。企业开始使用 Bilyet Giro 作为支付手段,因此 Bilyet Giro 的推出和使用标志着公众了解 Bilyet Giro 作为支付手段的重要作用。对于发行空 Bilyet Giro 的发行商将受到行政处罚,其形式是将客户姓名列入空白 Giro 提款黑名单,并要求客户退还剩余的未使用 Bilyet Giro 空白卡。被列入黑名单的客户姓名失效后,可以再次作为银行客户被接受。但是,如果空头 bilyet giro 的发行人有迹象表明在调查过程中涉嫌欺诈,则可根据《刑法典》的规定实施刑事制裁。在适用《刑法典》第 1 条第(1)款所述原则时保证法律的确定性,即只有在法律事先规定了对某 人行为的刑事制裁的情况下,才能对该人的行为进行处罚。如果没有法律禁止和规定制裁措施,那么无论多么邪恶的行为都不会受到惩罚(《刑法典》第 1 条第(1)款)。(刑法》第 1 条第(1)款)。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Library Service Policy Implementation at Bina Mandiri University Gorontalo 戈伦塔洛 Bina Mandiri 大学实施混合图书馆服务政策
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.855
Harson Towalu, Titin Dunggio
Bina Mandiri University Library (UBM) Gorontalo has made progress in terms of services both conventionally and digitally. However, not all academic communities are interested in using the system, in the sense that there are still library users who need a conventional or manual service system. Therefore, a Hybrid library service policy is needed that combines the two systems. This study aims to measure the level of community satisfaction as service users for the implementation of the Hybrid Library service policy at UBM Gorontalo. The method used is quantitative descriptive using the General Guideline approach for the Preparation of Community Satisfaction Survey by Permenpan RB 2017. The results showed that the implementation of the Hybrid library service policy at UBM Gorontalo as a whole, the assessment of service elements was on average assessed by respondents with good and very good categories. The dominant service element is the compatibility between the service product and the service aspect; The competence of service personnel is quite adequate and has experience in various libraries; and prompt and precise handling of complaints
戈隆塔洛 Bina Mandiri 大学图书馆(UBM)在传统服务和数字服务方面都取得了进步。然而,并非所有学术团体都对使用该系统感兴趣,因为仍有图书馆用户需要传统或人工服务系统。因此,需要一种将两种系统结合起来的混合图书馆服务政策。本研究旨在衡量戈隆塔洛大学作为服务用户对实施混合图书馆服务政策的满意程度。采用的方法是定量描述法,使用 Permenpan RB 2017《社区满意度调查准备一般指导方法》。结果显示,戈隆塔洛博闻大学混合图书馆服务政策的实施情况作为一个整体,受访者对服务要素的评估平均分为 "好 "和 "很好 "两个类别。最主要的服务要素是服务产品与服务方面的兼容性;服务人员的能力相当充分,并具有在不同图书馆工作的经验;以及投诉处理的及时性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Corruption Eradication Commission (CEC) in carrying out its functions and authorities to eradicate corruption 消除腐败委员会(CEC)在履行其消除腐败的职能和权力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.857
Bambang Budi Priyanto, Faisal Santiago, Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
A clean government is a government that is free from the practice of Collusion, Corruption and Nopotism (CCN). Thus, the implementation of clean law and government must be supported by the participation of the community and / or community institutions through the function of control over the implementation of public government and development tasks in an effort to realize good governance. This research includes empirical legal research that uses primary data supported by literature research as secondary data. This research focuses on the function of the KPK's authority in eradicating corruption. The KPK in the Indonesian constitutional structure according to Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Commission, the Corruption Eradication Commission hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Eradication Commission is a state agency that has executive power that carries out the task of preventing and eradicating Corruption Criminal Acts in accordance with this Law. According to its function, the position of the KPK is equated with the Police and Prosecutor's Office. The KPK is still independent and free from any power. In this provision, what is meant by "any power" is a power that can affect the duties and authorities of the Corruption Eradication Commission or individual members of the Commission from the executive, judiciary, legislature, other parties related to corruption criminal cases, or circumstances and situations or for any reason.
廉洁政府是指没有勾结、腐败和贿赂行为(CCN)的政府。因此,廉洁法律和政府的实施必须得到社区和/或社区机构的参与支持,通过对公共政府和发展任务的实施进行控制,努力实现善治。本研究包括实证法律研究,使用一手数据,并辅以文献研究作为二手数据。本研究的重点是根除腐败的 KPK 权力职能。根据2019年第19号法律关于根除腐败委员会第3条的规定,印度尼西亚宪法结构中的根除腐败委员会(KPK)以下简称根除腐败委员会,是一个拥有行政权力的国家机构,根据该法律执行预防和根除腐败犯罪行为的任务。根据其职能,根除腐败委员会的地位等同于警察和检察官办公室。根除腐败委员会仍然是独立的,不受任何权力约束。在本条款中,"任何权力 "的含义是指来自行政、司法、立法、与腐败刑事案件有关的其他方面、或环境和情况或任何原因的可能影响根除腐败委员会或委员会个别成员的职责和权力的权力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Role of Notaries in Consumer Protection in Property Transactions 公证在财产交易中保护消费者的作用分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.847
Sanny Estera, Benny Djaja
Property transactions are one of the most complex and high-risk transactions for consumers. In property transactions, notaries have an important role in ensuring the validity and protection of consumer rights. However, there have not been many studies that specifically discuss the role of notaries in consumer protection in the context of property transactions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of notaries in consumer protection in property transactions. This research utilizes qualitative research methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with notaries, and literature study analysis. The data obtained from interviews and literature studies are analyzed qualitatively. Data analysis will involve the process of coding, grouping findings, and discovering themes that emerge from the data. The results show that the notary's role as an independent and neutral party responsible for checking and confirming the legality of property documents, facilitating secure payments, and providing legal advice to consumers is very important in safeguarding consumer interests and protection
对于消费者来说,房产交易是最复杂、风险最高的交易之一。在财产交易中,公证在确保有效性和保护消费者权利方面发挥着重要作用。然而,专门讨论公证在房产交易中的消费者保护作用的研究并不多。本研究的目的是分析公证人在财产交易消费者保护中的作用。本研究采用定性研究方法。通过与公证人的深入访谈和文献研究分析收集数据。从访谈和文献研究中获得的数据将进行定性分析。数据分析过程包括编码、对研究结果进行分组以及发现从数据中产生的主题。结果表明,公证人作为独立、中立的一方,负责检查和确认财产文件的合法性,促进安全支付,并为消费者提供法律咨询,在维护消费者利益和保护消费者权益方面发挥着非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Will a High-Performance Finance Function Company Become a High Performance Organization? 高绩效财务职能公司会成为高绩效组织吗?
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i07.846
Chandra Situmeang, Diana Hasyim, C. G. Sibarani
Each company has a different performance and competitiveness from other companies. This performance determines their resilience to face various economic conditions, including economic contraction due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Various kinds of literature state that High-Performance Organizations (HPO) are related to their financial management performance. This study took a sample of 66 small and medium-sized companies in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. We conclude that all High-Performance Organizations (HPO) factors strongly correlate with the High-Performance Finance Function (HPFF). Therefore, if a company wants to become an High-Performance Organizations company, it must also become an HPFF company. Therefore, we suggest that the top management of each company pays attention to the interrelated aspects of managing the financial function to improve or maintain the company's competitiveness. Another thing to note is the HPFF characteristics, namely "Personal Development" and "Role Clarity," which can differentiate the performance of the financial function among research respondents
每家公司都有不同于其他公司的业绩和竞争力。这种绩效决定了它们面对各种经济状况(包括因 Covid-19 大流行病导致的经济萎缩)时的应变能力。各种文献都指出,高绩效组织(HPO)与其财务管理绩效有关。本研究以印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省的 66 家中小型公司为样本。我们得出的结论是,所有高绩效组织(HPO)因素都与高绩效财务功能(HPFF)密切相关。因此,如果一家公司想成为高绩效组织公司,它也必须成为高绩效财务功能公司。因此,我们建议各公司的最高管理层关注管理财务职能的相互关联方面,以提高或保持公司的竞争力。另一个值得注意的是 HPFF 的特征,即 "个人发展 "和 "角色清晰",这两个特征可以区分研究对象在财务职能方面的表现
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引用次数: 0
The Efforts to Prevent Money Laundering in Indonesia 印度尼西亚防止洗钱的努力
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i06.816
Muhammad Alhadi Haq, Herman Bakir, Ahmad Redi
Due to its criminal nature, money laundering by transnational organized criminal groups will negatively impact the country's micro and macro economies. These impacts can disrupt the functioning of the market mechanism, create distortions that disrupt economic efficiency and the distribution of income and wealth in society and disrupt national development. The crook demonstration of tax evasion is an interaction or action that expects to stow away or mask the beginning of cash and resources got from criminal demonstrations which are then changed over into resources that seem to start from genuine exercises. Corruption, bribery, goods/labor/immigrant smuggling, banking, narcotics, psychotropic, trafficking, kidnapping, terrorism, theft, embezzlement, and fraud are all criminal acts that can lead to money laundering. The stages in the crime of money laundering are Placement, Layering, and Integration. The legal instrument for money laundering is Article 3 of RI Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning Money Laundering. And the way to deal with money laundering in Indonesia is to postpone transactions on assets originating from criminal acts. Furthermore, it did the blocking of criminal act assets and suspended transactions related to money laundering crimes.
由于其犯罪性质,跨国有组织犯罪集团洗钱将对国家的微观和宏观经济产生负面影响。这些影响可能破坏市场机制的运作,造成扭曲,破坏经济效率和社会收入和财富的分配,并破坏国家发展。偷税漏税是一种相互作用或行动,旨在隐藏或掩盖从犯罪示威中获得的现金和资源,然后将其转换为似乎从真正的演习开始的资源。腐败、贿赂、货物/劳工/移民走私、银行、麻醉品、精神药物、贩运、绑架、恐怖主义、盗窃、贪污和欺诈都是可能导致洗钱的犯罪行为。洗钱犯罪的三个阶段是安置、分层和整合。关于洗钱的法律文书是2010年关于洗钱的第8号国际法第3条。在印尼,处理洗钱的方法是推迟对犯罪行为产生的资产进行交易。此外,它还封锁了与洗钱犯罪有关的犯罪行为资产和暂停交易。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
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