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2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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From Requirement Specification to OPC UA Information Model Design: A Product Assembly Line Monitoring Case Study 从需求规范到OPC UA信息模型设计:一个产品装配线监控案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976157
Quang-Duy Nguyen, S. Dhouib, K. Suri, Fadwa Rekik
Open Platform Communication Unified Architecture (OPC UA) has emerged as a highly-demanded standard in building industrial systems. One factor in this success is the concepts of OPC UA address space and OPC UA information model. OPC UA address space provides a mechanism to represent the resources of an OPC UA server and its field devices as OPC UA nodes. OPC UA information model structures OPC UA nodes as a schema. Once other devices and systems understand the schema, they can interact appropriately with the industrial system. Thus, designing the OPC UA information model is an undeniable and essential practice of OPC UA-based industrial system engineering. However, both academia and industry suffer from a lack of shared experiences on this subject. This gap motivated us to share our experiences on the development of an OPC UA information model. These experiences are based on an actual product assembly line monitoring case study developed at CEA LIST. Overall, in this paper, we aim to throw some light on the steps involved in the transformation of a requirement specification into an OPC UA information model.
开放平台通信统一架构(OPC UA)已成为构建工业系统的高要求标准。这种成功的一个因素是OPC UA地址空间和OPC UA信息模型的概念。OPC UA地址空间提供了一种机制,将OPC UA服务器及其现场设备的资源表示为OPC UA节点。OPC UA信息模型将OPC UA节点结构为一个模式。一旦其他设备和系统理解了该模式,它们就可以与工业系统进行适当的交互。因此,设计OPC UA信息模型是基于OPC UA的工业系统工程不可否认的重要实践。然而,学术界和工业界在这个问题上都缺乏共同的经验。这一差距促使我们分享我们在OPC UA信息模型开发方面的经验。这些经验是基于CEA LIST开发的实际产品装配线监控案例研究。总之,在本文中,我们的目标是阐明将需求规范转换为OPC UA信息模型所涉及的步骤。
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引用次数: 2
Resource Allocation and Retransmission Scheme for URLLC in Industrial Wireless Networks with Mixed Traffic 混合流量下工业无线网络URLLC资源分配与重传方案
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976174
Jingfang Ding, M. Zheng
Industrial Wireless Networks (IWNs) are expected to guarantee the Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) in future manufacturing systems. However, due to limited resources and unstable radio environment, it is an inherent challenge to improve transmission reliability while maintaining low latency. This paper considers the uplink URLLC of mixed traffic (deterministic traffic and sporadic traffic) in IWNs with multiple channels. For deterministic traffic, an Automatic On-demand Retransmission scheme based on NACK REpetitions (AOR-NRE) is proposed. For sporadic traffic, a Flexible Repetition Coding-based Contention scheme (FRCC) is proposed. Then, the adaptive decision for mixed traffic on a time slicing based scheme and a frequency slicing based scheme is explored based on reliability analysis of AOR-NRE and FRCC. Finally, the advantages of the proposed retransmission schemes over existing works and the significance of adaptive decision are demonstrated via numerical results.
工业无线网络(IWNs)有望在未来的制造系统中保证超可靠的低延迟通信(URLLC)。然而,由于有限的资源和不稳定的无线电环境,在保持低延迟的同时提高传输可靠性是一个固有的挑战。本文研究了多信道IWNs中混合业务(确定性业务和偶发业务)的上行URLLC问题。针对确定性流量,提出了一种基于NACK重复的自动按需重传方案(AOR-NRE)。针对零星通信,提出了一种基于灵活重复编码的争用方案。然后,在AOR-NRE和FRCC可靠性分析的基础上,探讨了基于时间切片和频率切片的混合流量自适应决策方案。最后,通过数值结果证明了所提出的重传方案相对于现有方案的优点和自适应决策的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Asset Movement Forcasting with the Implied Volatility Surface Analysis Based on SABR Model 基于SABR模型的隐含波动面预测资产走势
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976114
Shao-Jun Xu, Hongxin Huan, Y. Qi, Guoxiang Guo, J. Yen
In financial field, predicting the future price of an asset has always been a hot topic. There are mainly two existing methods: One is to model the trend of asset prices in price prediction. Therefore, this method inevitably has a lag at the inflection point of the asset sequence. The other is to mine market opinion information from the internet to predict the future direction of prices. The challenge with this approach is that unstructured data processing and analysis is difficult. Therefore, we propose a method for asset movement prediction based on SABR [3] model. On the one hand, the market’s prediction of asset trends implied in options can be used to solve the hysteresis problem. On the other hand, options data is easy to process and analyze. In this article, we try to use a neural network model to capture the market’s view of the future trend of assets hidden in the stochastic volatility surface generated by the stochastic volatility model and establish a mapping relationship with asset prices. The results show that our methods can effectively eliminate the lag of price prediction and improve the accuracy of the prediction.
在金融领域,预测资产的未来价格一直是一个热门话题。现有的方法主要有两种:一种是在价格预测中对资产价格趋势进行建模。因此,这种方法不可避免地在资产序列的拐点处存在滞后性。二是从互联网上挖掘市场意见信息,预测未来价格走向。这种方法的挑战在于非结构化数据的处理和分析是困难的。因此,我们提出了一种基于SABR[3]模型的资产移动预测方法。一方面,期权隐含的市场对资产趋势的预测可以用来解决滞后性问题。另一方面,期权数据易于处理和分析。在本文中,我们尝试使用神经网络模型来捕捉市场对隐藏在随机波动面中的资产未来趋势的看法,并建立与资产价格的映射关系。结果表明,该方法可以有效地消除价格预测的滞后性,提高预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Offset Estimation Based on ARIMA-LSTM for Time Synchronization in Single Twisted Pair Ethernet 基于ARIMA-LSTM的双绞线以太网时间同步偏移估计
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976076
Guanwen Cui, Zhezhuang Xu, Xuchao Gao, Songbing Lin, Yi Guo
Single twisted pair Ethernet becomes popular in the industrial internet of thing (IIoT), since it can use only one twisted pair to provide high speed data transmission while the cables of the field bus can be reused. However, since its transmission medium is inferior to traditional Ethernet, it is easier to generate delay jitter that greatly impacts the accuracy of time synchronization. To solve this problem, in this paper, an offset estimation method based on AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is proposed to estimate the clock offset when the delay jitter appears. The offset estimation model is firstly obtained by training the ARIMA-LSTM with offline offset data. When the delay jitter is detected, the offset can be estimated by the model to replace the unreliable offset obtained by the time synchronization protocol. Experiments are executed in the testbed, and the results prove that the proposed method can improve the time synchronization accuracy in the single twisted pair Ethernet.
单双绞线以太网在工业物联网(IIoT)中很受欢迎,因为它只需要一个双绞线就可以提供高速数据传输,同时现场总线的电缆可以重复使用。但由于其传输介质不如传统的以太网,因此更容易产生时延抖动,极大地影响了时间同步的准确性。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)的时钟偏移估计方法,用于估计出现延迟抖动时的时钟偏移。首先利用离线偏移量数据对ARIMA-LSTM进行训练,得到偏移量估计模型;当检测到延迟抖动时,该模型可以估计出偏移量,以取代时间同步协议获得的不可靠偏移量。在实验台上进行了实验,结果证明该方法可以提高单双绞线以太网的时间同步精度。
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引用次数: 0
Image Processing Based Implied Volatility Surface Analysis for Asset movement Forecasting 基于图像处理的隐含波动面分析的资产运动预测
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976175
Y. Qi, Guoxiang Guo, Yang Wang, Jerome Yen
Nowadays, people are showing growing attention to the market movements. With more demand for market sentiment analysis and risk management, advanced investment tools are needed to assist the high frequency trading activities. Machine learning as a fast-growing tool provides people a new perspective to handle complex problems. Although financial data contains various information and is usually regarded as hard to concentrate into one unified dimension, our research aims to fuse the image processing method with the high frequency implied-volatility-based market sentiment analysis. In this way, our research implemented the real-time processing of the market data and proposes an innovative idea, applying the machine learning method to regress the market price using the two-dimensional discrete financial data, which is traditionally viewed as images. The proposed method shows satisfying performance in testing with tick-level S&P500 option dataset containing around 1.5 million trading record. To go further with the improvement of the economic image classification and represent the momentum factors of the implied volatility surface images, we also introduce the speed and acceleration of sequence images. Overall, we have reached 61.23% accuracy for implied volatility image classification, and 63.22% & 65.52% accuracy for financial image considering velocity and acceleration.
如今,人们越来越关注市场走势。随着市场情绪分析和风险管理需求的增加,需要先进的投资工具来辅助高频交易活动。机器学习作为一种快速发展的工具,为人们提供了处理复杂问题的新视角。虽然金融数据包含多种信息,通常被认为难以集中到一个统一的维度,但我们的研究旨在将图像处理方法与基于高频隐含波动率的市场情绪分析相融合。通过这种方式,我们的研究实现了对市场数据的实时处理,并提出了一个创新的想法,即利用传统上被视为图像的二维离散金融数据,应用机器学习方法对市场价格进行回归。在包含约150万条交易记录的标普500期权数据集上,该方法取得了令人满意的效果。为了进一步改进经济图像分类,并表示隐含波动率表面图像的动量因子,我们还引入了序列图像的速度和加速度。总体而言,我们对隐含波动率图像的分类准确率达到61.23%,对考虑速度和加速度的财务图像的分类准确率分别达到63.22%和65.52%。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-level Feature Reweighting and Fusion for Instance Segmentation 实例分割的多级特征重加权与融合
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976099
Xuan-Thuy Vo, T. Tran, Duy-Linh Nguyen, K. Jo
Accurate instance segmentation requires high-resolution features for performing a dense pixel-wise prediction task. However, using high-resolution feature maps results in highly expensive model complexity and ineffective receptive fields. To overcome the problems of high-resolution features, conventional methods explore multi-level feature fusion that exchanges the information between low-level features at earlier layers and high-level features at top layers. Both low and high information is extracted by the hierarchical backbone network where high-level features contain more semantic cues and low-level features encompass more specific patterns. Thus, adopting these features to the training segmentation model is necessary, and designing a more efficient multi-level feature fusion is crucial. Existing methods balance such information by using top-down and bottom-up pathway connections with more inefficient convolution layers to produce richer multi-scale features. In this work, we contribute two folds: (1) a simple but effective multilevel feature reweighting layer is proposed to strengthen deep high-level features based on channel reweighting generated from multiple features of the backbone, and (2) an efficient fusion block is proposed to process low-resolution features in a depth-to-spatial manner and combine enhanced multi-level features together. These designs enable the segmentation models to predict instance kernels for mask generation on high-level feature maps. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conduct experiments on the challenging benchmark dataset MS-COCO. Surprisingly, our simple network outperforms the baseline in both accuracy and inference speed. More specifically, we achieve 35.4% APmask at 19.5 FPS on a GPU device, becoming a state-of-the-art instance segmentation method.
准确的实例分割需要高分辨率的特征来执行密集的逐像素预测任务。然而,使用高分辨率的特征映射会导致模型复杂性的高代价和无效的接受域。为了克服高分辨率特征的问题,传统方法探索多层次特征融合,即在较早层的低级特征与顶层的高级特征之间交换信息。低信息和高信息都是通过分层骨干网提取的,其中高层特征包含更多的语义线索,而低层特征包含更具体的模式。因此,将这些特征应用到训练分割模型中是必要的,设计一种更高效的多层次特征融合是至关重要的。现有方法通过使用自顶向下和自底向上的路径连接以及更低效的卷积层来平衡这些信息,从而产生更丰富的多尺度特征。在本工作中,我们提出了两个方面的贡献:(1)提出了一种简单而有效的多层特征重加权层,基于主干网的多个特征产生的通道重加权来增强深度高级特征;(2)提出了一种高效的融合块,以深度到空间的方式处理低分辨率特征,并将增强的多层特征组合在一起。这些设计使分割模型能够预测在高级特征映射上生成掩码的实例核。为了验证该方法的有效性,我们在具有挑战性的基准数据集MS-COCO上进行了实验。令人惊讶的是,我们的简单网络在准确率和推理速度上都优于基线。更具体地说,我们在GPU设备上以19.5 FPS实现了35.4%的APmask,成为最先进的实例分割方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Cryptography in IoT LoRa Applications 加密技术在物联网LoRa应用中的影响比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976108
Inês Lino, J. Cecílio
The Internet of Things has been applied in different application contexts, ranging from industrial, healthcare or simple home life applications. It allows adding a new level of automation to objects, making them appealing to everyone. Since several applications involve data, and in some cases, it is sensitive, those applications are more vulnerable to be attacked. As a result, researchers are constantly exploring secure mechanisms to keep the data and its owners safe. For the resource-constrained nature of these IoT applications, the design of cryptography solutions becomes a challenging task because IoT nodes should be cheap and require low power, which means lower computational performance. Lightweight cryptography algorithms are attractive solutions to reduce computation complexity, keeping the desired level of security. This work provides an experimental performance analysis of several cryptography solutions targeted for embedded platforms to help choose better algorithms for IoT systems in terms of efficiency. Execution time, code efficiency and communication influences are evaluated for a set of cryptography algorithms. The results of this work intend to help IoT developers to choose a suitable cryptography algorithm for their IoT applications.
物联网已经应用于不同的应用环境,从工业、医疗保健到简单的家庭生活应用。它允许为对象添加一个新的自动化级别,使它们对每个人都有吸引力。由于一些应用程序涉及数据,并且在某些情况下,数据是敏感的,因此这些应用程序更容易受到攻击。因此,研究人员不断探索安全机制,以保证数据及其所有者的安全。对于这些物联网应用的资源约束性质,加密解决方案的设计成为一项具有挑战性的任务,因为物联网节点应该便宜且需要低功耗,这意味着较低的计算性能。轻量级加密算法是降低计算复杂性、保持所需安全级别的有吸引力的解决方案。这项工作提供了针对嵌入式平台的几种加密解决方案的实验性能分析,以帮助在效率方面为物联网系统选择更好的算法。对一组加密算法的执行时间、编码效率和通信影响进行了评估。这项工作的结果旨在帮助物联网开发人员为其物联网应用选择合适的加密算法。
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引用次数: 0
Identity Verification based on the RGB and NIR Images of the Palm 基于手掌RGB和NIR图像的身份验证
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976087
Jaekwon Lee, Jooyoung Kim, K. Toh
In this paper, we propose to extract the intersection points of the palmprint and the palm-vein lines from multi-spectral images and use them as reliable features for identity verification. Essentially, by utilizing a sum of cardinal directional image difference operation, the palmprint and palm-vein line features are respectively extracted from palm images of the Blue channel and the NIR channel of image spectrums based on simple matrix projection. Subsequently, the intersection locations of the two biometric line features are extracted and utilized to compute a set of keypoint descriptors. After calculating the match scores based on the extracted keypoint descriptors, a score level fusion of the matching results obtained from the Blue channel and the NIR channel is adopted to enhance the verification performance. The proposed method has been experimented on a public domain multispectral palm database where encouraging results in terms of verification accuracy have been obtained.
本文提出从多光谱图像中提取掌纹和掌静脉线的交点,并将其作为身份验证的可靠特征。本质上,利用基数方向图像差分运算和,基于简单矩阵投影,分别从图像光谱蓝色通道和近红外通道的手掌图像中提取掌纹和掌脉线特征。然后,提取两个生物特征线特征的交点位置,并利用其计算一组关键点描述子。根据提取的关键点描述符计算匹配分数后,对蓝色通道和近红外通道的匹配结果进行分数级融合,提高验证性能。在一个公共领域的多光谱手掌数据库上进行了实验,取得了令人鼓舞的验证精度结果。
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引用次数: 0
Control over networks: A case study of Wastewater Treatment Plants 网络控制:污水处理厂的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976117
Mercedes Chacón Vásquez
A control over the network for an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is presented. A predictive PID control algorithm is applied to the dissolved oxygen concentration in the aerated tank and to the nitrate level. To increase the reliability and performance of the networked solution, the effect of dropouts in the transmission was also investigated. The control strategy is evaluated using a networked wastewater control system simulator, which is an extension of the Benchmark Simulation Model No. 1 (BSM1) and a network simulator. The results showed that the approach can be used effectively for control in WWTP, since it achieves satisfactory dissolved oxygen control and dropout compensation.
提出了一种活性污泥污水处理厂的网络控制方法。采用预测PID控制算法对曝气池溶解氧浓度和硝酸盐液位进行控制。为了提高网络解决方案的可靠性和性能,还研究了传输中掉包的影响。该控制策略使用网络化废水控制系统模拟器进行评估,该模拟器是基准仿真模型1 (BSM1)和网络模拟器的扩展。结果表明,该方法能达到较好的溶解氧控制和出水补偿效果,可以有效地用于污水处理厂的控制。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Communication and Memory in State-Based Potential Game-based Distributed Optimization 基于状态的潜在博弈分布式优化中通信和记忆的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976106
Steve Yuwono, Andreas Schwung, Dorothea Schwung
In this paper, we discuss the impact of communication and memory-based learners on distributed self-optimization of smart and flexible manufacturing units. Specifically, we employ the recently proposed framework of state-based potential games, which has proven to be successful in allowing distributed optimization in multi-agent systems. We first augment the framework with additional communication capabilities for the individual players and analyze the efficacy of state and action communications within the different players. Second, we incorporate memory states within the learning dynamics of the players and analyze their impact on the learning performance. The proposed method is inspired by the promising results of memory-based reinforcement learning. However, previous studies have rarely dealt with distributed manufacturing control. We believe that it will be important to explore the potential use of the communication and memory-based approaches in manufacturing control with multi-agent settings. Hence, the proposed method is applied to a bulk good laboratory plant providing a thorough experimental analysis of the effect of the various improvements with very encouraging results.
本文讨论了基于通信和记忆的学习器对智能柔性制造单元分布式自优化的影响。具体来说,我们采用了最近提出的基于状态的潜在博弈框架,该框架已被证明在多智能体系统中允许分布式优化是成功的。我们首先为个体参与者增加了额外的通信能力,并分析了不同参与者之间状态和行动通信的有效性。其次,我们将记忆状态纳入到玩家的学习动态中,并分析它们对学习表现的影响。该方法受到基于记忆的强化学习的启发。然而,以往的研究很少涉及分布式制造控制。我们认为,在多智能体设置的制造控制中,探索基于通信和记忆的方法的潜在用途将是重要的。因此,所提出的方法被应用于散装良好的实验室工厂,提供了各种改进效果的彻底实验分析,并取得了非常令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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