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The Effect of Gamified E-learning on Employees' Engagement 游戏化电子学习对员工敬业度的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.19616
I. Hamza, Sarolta Tóvölgyi
Gamification is a concept that has not been analysed thoroughly for its positive outcomes or challenges. Although the effects of gamification in the field of education have been studied from numerous angles, gamified organisational learning features and the overall contribution of gamification have not been researched sufficiently. Following the implementation of a gamified E-learning platform, we conducted a case study in a Lebanese bank to measure the effects of gamified E-learning. The results showed that the adoption of gamified E-learning and employees' engagement levels were positively associated. Gamification also proved its importance in influencing employees' behaviour by creating a competitive environment and engaging employees on a knowledge-oriented platform. After the implementation, about 65% of employees declared higher levels of work engagement. Moreover, approximately 67% of employees acknowledged a higher degree of job satisfaction. This research paper also indicates the variables that can affect learners' – in this case, the bank employees' – perception of the gamified E-learning platform. Investigating the positive outcomes of implementing gamified processes in E-learning can pave the way for developing more complex gamified e-learning platforms.
游戏化是一个尚未对其积极成果或挑战进行彻底分析的概念。尽管游戏化在教育领域的影响已经从多个角度进行了研究,但游戏化的组织学习特征和游戏化的总体贡献还没有得到充分的研究。在实施游戏化电子学习平台后,我们在黎巴嫩一家银行进行了一项案例研究,以衡量游戏化电子教学的效果。结果表明,游戏化电子学习的采用与员工的敬业度呈正相关。游戏化也证明了其通过创造竞争环境和让员工参与知识导向平台来影响员工行为的重要性。实施后,约65%的员工宣布提高工作参与度。此外,约67%的员工承认工作满意度较高。这篇研究论文还指出了可以影响学习者——在这种情况下,是银行员工——对游戏化电子学习平台的感知的变量。调查在电子学习中实施游戏化过程的积极成果,可以为开发更复杂的游戏化电子学习平台铺平道路。
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引用次数: 1
How Can Development Strategies Foster Agri-digitalisation in the Era of Climate Change? 在气候变化时代,发展战略如何促进农业数字化?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.20411
Kinga Biró, M. Szalmáné Csete
In recent years, several forward-looking initiatives have been taken in the direction of digital and sustainability transitions. Digitalisation is also gaining importance in EU, national agricultural and rural development policies, as it can enhance all three dimensions of sustainability and can lead to more efficient agricultural production and development. In this study, we conducted a consistency analysis to identify the interdependencies, impacts, and possible contradictions between the strategic objectives. The analysis compares the EU Common Agricultural Policy objectives with the Second Climate Change Strategy of Hungary (NCCS-2), the National Framework Strategy on Sustainable Development (NFSSD), the National Digital Agricultural Strategy (NDAS), and the National Rural Strategy (NRS) and explores the policy linkages between digital and sustainability transitions. The strategy documents are examined hierarchically between the EU and national levels, with a particular focus on the sector’s important role in climate change mitigation and adaptation-related processes. The results can support the emergence of innovative solutions and activities in rural areas and can contribute to improving the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, thereby supporting both the decision-making process and the achievement of rural sustainability ambitions.
近年来,在数字化和可持续性转型方面采取了一些前瞻性举措。数字化在欧盟、国家农业和农村发展政策中也越来越重要,因为它可以增强可持续性的所有三个方面,并可以提高农业生产和发展的效率。在这项研究中,我们进行了一致性分析,以确定战略目标之间的相互依存性、影响和可能的矛盾。该分析将欧盟共同农业政策目标与匈牙利第二次气候变化战略(NCCS-2)、国家可持续发展框架战略(NFSSD)、国家数字农业战略(NDAS)和国家农村战略(NRS)进行了比较,并探讨了数字转型与可持续性转型之间的政策联系。战略文件在欧盟和国家层面进行了分级审查,特别关注该部门在减缓和适应气候变化相关进程中的重要作用。研究结果可以支持在农村地区出现创新的解决方案和活动,并有助于提高农业部门的竞争力,从而支持决策过程和实现农村可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
Green Growth Analysis of Social Development in OECD Countries 经合组织国家社会发展的绿色增长分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.19995
Anıl Yıldırım Poyraz
This paper seeks to elucidate the inter and intrarelationships between a selected set of OECD green growth indicators (GGI). In addition to the selected GGI, the analysis includes the Human Development Index (HDI) and its sub-indicators. The novelty of the analysis comes from the incorporation of these established indicators, which have been utilised and developed to reflect human well-being and prosperity for decades. Production-based CO2 intensity and emission change are significantly correlated to average length of schooling across the 36 countries that were members of the OECD in the year 2019. Longer years spent in school on average can facilitate the green transition of countries. The correlations among intra-GGI also suggest where OECD countries are lagging in terms of green transition. For example, renewable energy supply share in energy and air transport-related CO2 per capita are positively correlated in the countries. This indicates that countries with a successful path toward green energy are not paying much attention to their high level of CO2 emissions caused by aviation. Infrastructural and technological advancement as well as increased public awareness are needed to challenge such issues.
本文旨在阐明一组选定的经合组织绿色增长指标(GGI)之间的相互关系和内部关系。除了选定的GGI外,该分析还包括人类发展指数(HDI)及其子指标。这项分析的新颖之处在于纳入了这些既定指标,这些指标几十年来一直被用来反映人类的福祉和繁荣。2019年,在经合组织36个成员国中,基于生产的二氧化碳强度和排放变化与平均上学时间显著相关。延长平均在校时间可以促进国家的绿色转型。ggi内部的相关性也表明经合组织国家在绿色转型方面的落后。例如,各国可再生能源供应在能源和与航空运输有关的人均二氧化碳中的份额呈正相关关系。这表明,在绿色能源道路上取得成功的国家,并没有过多关注航空造成的高水平二氧化碳排放。挑战这些问题需要基础设施和技术进步以及提高公众意识。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-region Input-Output-based Carbon and Energy Footprint Analysis of U.S. Manufacturing 基于多区域投入产出的美国制造业碳排放与能源足迹分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.19554
Kadhim Abbood, Gokhan Egilmez, F. Mészáros
In this research, U.S. manufacturing activities' life cycle-based carbon and energy footprint impacts have been quantified, taking international trade linkages with the rest of the world into account. The U.S economy has been integrated into a multi-region input-output (MRIO) life cycle assessment framework where total of 40 major economies, including the USA, China, Russia, and others, plus the rest of the world (ROW) were modelled to assess global energy and carbon footprint impacts. Each country's economy is assumed to compromise 35 major industries based on the WIOD database classification. A total of 1435 (41 × 35 = 1435) industries has therefore been taken to represent the global structure of the world economy. The novelty of the approach is that the MRIO model has been developed in a stochastic fashion, plus global trade-linked uncertainties have also been taken into consideration. Top carbon emitting and energy consumer industries and countries have been analysed using data analytics and statistical modelling methods. The results show that the USA is the largest contributor to the total carbon footprint (CFP) and the total energy footprint (EFP) with 81.73% and 84%, respectively. Moreover, the agriculture/hunting forestry/fishing sector and the electricity/gas/water supply sectors dominate the overall U.S. carbon footprint, contributing 22% and 21.28%, respectively. The coke/refined petroleum/nuclear fuel sector has the largest share of the total energy footprint, with 47.9% of the total impacts.
在本研究中,考虑到与世界其他地区的国际贸易联系,对美国制造业活动基于生命周期的碳和能源足迹影响进行了量化。美国经济已被纳入多区域投入产出(MRIO)生命周期评估框架,其中包括美国、中国、俄罗斯等40个主要经济体,以及世界其他地区(ROW),以评估全球能源和碳足迹影响。根据世界经济组织的数据库分类,假设每个国家的经济涉及35个主要行业。因此,总共有1435 (41 × 35 = 1435)个行业被用来代表世界经济的全球结构。该方法的新颖之处在于,MRIO模型是以随机方式建立的,而且还考虑了与全球贸易相关的不确定性。使用数据分析和统计建模方法对主要碳排放和能源消费行业和国家进行了分析。结果表明:美国对总碳足迹(CFP)和总能源足迹(EFP)的贡献最大,分别为81.73%和84%;此外,农业/狩猎/林业/渔业部门和电力/天然气/供水部门在美国整体碳足迹中占主导地位,分别占22%和21.28%。焦炭/精炼石油/核燃料行业在总能源足迹中所占份额最大,占总影响的47.9%。
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引用次数: 5
Review of the Characteristics Preferred by Clients in Agritourism Scenarios 农业旅游场景中客户偏好的特征综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.19159
Juan Sebastián Vélez Arenas, Carlos Alirio Beltrán Rodríguez, Andrés Alejandro Fernández Rosas
Agrotourism is a practice that allows the generation of livelihood alternatives in rural areas, reducing hunger and allowing sustainable economic development. In this review, a classification of the characteristics preferred by clients in agrotourism settings has been generated, based on previous research that weighted these characteristics. Clients have been found to value the following in agrotourism settings: a green and clean landscape, the forests, the possibility of buying agricultural products, trying traditional foods, and participating in agricultural activities. These findings offer guidance to those interested in implementing or improving agritourism services.
农业旅游是一种可以在农村地区创造替代生计的做法,可以减少饥饿,实现可持续经济发展。在这篇综述中,根据之前对这些特征进行加权的研究,对农业旅游环境中客户偏好的特征进行了分类。客户在农业旅游环境中重视以下方面:绿色清洁的景观、森林、购买农产品的可能性、尝试传统食品和参与农业活动。这些发现为那些有兴趣实施或改善农业旅游服务的人提供了指导。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the Effects of a Reformed System of Student Evaluation of Teaching 评估改革后的学生教学评价体系的效果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.18817
Gergely Dániel Lukáts, Z. Berezvai, Roland Molontay
The importance of student evaluation of teaching (SET) in higher education has increased substantially in the past decades. Despite this increase, there is no consensus on the most efficient way of executing these surveys or about the questions. This study analyses the impact of an SET system reform on the distribution of the responses and the response rate. The reform impacted the questions, the scale used for evaluation, the anchor labels of the scale elements, and the incentives for students to fill out the survey. Our results show that the number of extreme responses increased after the reform, which can be due to the elimination of anchor labels of the middle scale points. Insufficient effort bias also increased; however, the new motivation system doubled the response rate, which helped to collect more representative sets of evaluations. Taking into consideration the relatively small increase in insufficient responses, we believe this incentive can be a valid choice for SET surveys.
在过去的几十年里,学生教学评价(SET)在高等教育中的重要性显著提高。尽管这一数字有所增加,但对于执行这些调查的最有效方式或问题,还没有达成共识。本研究分析了SET制度改革对响应分布和响应率的影响。改革影响了问题、用于评估的量表、量表要素的锚定标签以及学生填写调查的动机。我们的结果表明,改革后极端反应的数量增加,这可能是由于消除了中尺度点的锚标签。努力不足的偏见也有所增加;然而,新的激励系统使回复率翻了一番,这有助于收集更具代表性的评价集。考虑到不充分回应的增幅相对较小,我们认为这种激励措施是SET调查的有效选择。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid project management methodologies as a sign for organizational ambidexterity 混合项目管理方法是组织双重性的标志
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-55-67
S. Titov, N. Titova
Project management plays an important role in the modern economy and public administration. Trends in project management have a significant impact on the performance of companies, public organizations, and programs for the socio-economic development in Russia. One of the interesting developments in project management is the expansion of hybrid methodologies, which combine tools and approaches of flexible and predictive approaches.This article aims to study the forms, results, and types of hybrid project management methodologies through the lens of the concept of organizational ambidexterity. Methodologically, the research is based on a systematic review of the Russian-language scientific literature on project management hybrid methodologies and organizational ambidexterity, as well as a qualitative content analysis of selected papers.The results of the study indicate that there are significant similarities between key aspects of hybrid methodologies and organizational ambidexterity. The authors conclude that hybrid project management methodologies can be considered as the instruments of organizational ambidexterity. As practical recommendations, the authors propose to expand the use of hybrid methodologies in the management of not only project-based firms, but also in other organizations, as well as in the management of socio-economic programs, especially in conditions of high uncertainty. The potential of hybrid methodologies to improve organizational ambidexterity and thereby simultaneously ensure the stability and flexibility organizations makes them invaluable tools to increase the resistance organizations and strategic programs to technological disruptions, socio-economic crises, and global shocks.
项目管理在现代经济和公共管理中发挥着重要作用。项目管理的趋势对公司,公共组织和俄罗斯社会经济发展计划的绩效产生重大影响。项目管理中一个有趣的发展是混合方法的扩展,它结合了灵活和预测方法的工具和方法。本文旨在通过组织双元性概念的视角研究混合项目管理方法的形式、结果和类型。在方法上,该研究基于对俄语项目管理混合方法和组织双重性科学文献的系统回顾,以及对选定论文的定性内容分析。研究结果表明,混合方法和组织双元性的关键方面存在显著的相似性。作者得出结论,混合项目管理方法可以被视为组织双元性的工具。作为实际建议,作者建议扩大混合方法的使用,不仅在以项目为基础的公司的管理中,而且在其他组织中,以及在社会经济计划的管理中,特别是在高度不确定的条件下。混合方法的潜力可以提高组织的两面性,从而同时确保组织的稳定性和灵活性,这使它们成为提高组织和战略计划对技术中断、社会经济危机和全球冲击的抵抗力的宝贵工具。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the efficiency of the company’s activities while optimizing auxiliary business processes 在优化辅助业务流程的同时提高公司活动的效率
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-68-85
Y. M. Tsygalov, A. Yashchenko
The directions of improving the efficiency of economic work and operational efficiency of the company in modern conditions are gradually shifting from the predominant assessment of the main activities to a complex analysis, including auxiliary and non-systemic processes. Such a shift is based on innovative management approaches formed within the framework of the individual functioning of individual commercial organizations, the application of which is complicated by the lack of proven and reasonable ways to optimize activities and increase operational efficiency.The purpose of the study is to identify standardized opportunities to improve the efficiency of the functioning of commercial enterprises based on the use of auxiliary reserves for business processes. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to develop solutions that provide additional economic benefits to organizations interested in this.The object of the article was to select the activity of private economic organizations from the sphere of transport services, and its subject was their resource base as a reserve for increasing the efficiency of work.Methods of econometric and statistical analysis and modeling, theoretical formulation of promising development directions was used as tools.The results of the article showed the importance of improving operational efficiency to achieve the final financial result of a commercial organization. The development and analysis of optimization solutions aimed at the development and functioning of the company within the framework of orientation to sustainable development were carried out, the negative impact of certain aspects of ESG transformation on the final result of a commercial enterprise was assessed. The economic result of the introduction of the author’s conclusions and recommendations into the workflow of a particular organization was an increase in the effectiveness of its activities.
现代条件下提高企业经济工作效率和经营效率的方向,正逐步从对主要活动的主导评价转向包括辅助和非系统过程在内的复杂分析。这种转变的基础是在个别商业组织的个别运作框架内形成的创新管理办法,由于缺乏行之有效的合理方法来优化活动和提高业务效率,这种办法的应用变得复杂。这项研究的目的是确定标准化的机会,以利用业务流程的辅助储备来提高商业企业的运作效率。该主题的相关性取决于是否需要开发解决方案,为对此感兴趣的组织提供额外的经济效益。该条的目的是从运输服务领域中选择私营经济组织的活动,其主题是它们作为提高工作效率的储备的资源基础。运用计量经济学和统计分析方法和建模方法,对有发展前景的方向进行理论阐述作为工具。本文的研究结果表明,提高运营效率对于实现商业组织的最终财务结果至关重要。在以可持续发展为导向的框架下,针对公司的发展和运作进行了优化方案的开发和分析,评估了ESG转型的某些方面对商业企业最终结果的负面影响。将作者的结论和建议引入特定组织的工作流程所产生的经济效益是提高了其活动的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management in higher education: Theory and practice 高等教育中的知识管理:理论与实践
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-86-97
A. Lunev, Yu. N. Tomashevskaya, A. V. Koshkarov
Knowledge is now recognized as the driving force behind economic growth and productivity. The purpose of the article is study of the theory and practice of knowledge management as the basis for the competitive advantage of a modern organization on the example of a specific institution of higher education — Astrakhan State University. The methodological basis was a categorical apparatus of the knowledge management system, methods of description, analysis, synthesis, content analysis, as well as a systematic approach in relation to the description of the experience of a particular university. As part of the study, the systematization of theoretical views on the management of explicit and implicit knowledge was carried out, the features of this process in the higher education system were studied, and the barriers that prevent the free transfer of knowledge in organizations of this type were identified. The data considered in the article can be used in the institutions of higher education in Russia in the development of strategies in the relevant field of activity.
知识现在被认为是经济增长和生产力背后的驱动力。本文的目的是研究知识管理作为现代组织竞争优势基础的理论与实践,并以具体的高等教育机构——阿斯特拉罕国立大学为例。方法论基础是知识管理系统的分类工具,描述、分析、综合、内容分析的方法,以及与描述特定大学经验有关的系统方法。作为研究的一部分,对显性和隐性知识管理的理论观点进行了系统化,研究了高等教育系统中这一过程的特征,并确定了阻碍这类组织中知识自由转移的障碍。文章中所考虑的数据可用于俄罗斯高等教育机构制定相关活动领域的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Application of various marketing concepts in strategic management 各种营销理念在战略管理中的应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2022-12-2-98-110
T. N. Kurina
The object of the article is marketing tools used in the strategic management of a modern organization.The purpose of the research is to analyze the key directions of their development, and the objectives are to identify the main types of marketing tools in strategic management and to consider the possibilities of their application. The article considers trends in the field of marketing for companies, among which the main ones are the development of effective ways to satisfy customers, the formation of their loyalty to the brand, the ability to build clear competitive strategies; the concept of customer orientation and its role for a trade organization is given, as well as examples from foreign practice and the world’s leading developments in the field of artificial intelligence. The article is also aimed at contributing to the definition of the Concept of Sustainable Development and its implementation. This concept is widely used by many modern companies and occupies a central place in the programs of state and non-governmental organizations, as well as enterprises around the world. But the scientific literature in the field of marketing and sustainable development still lacks a detailed and complete explanation of it. The author used such research methods as observation, systematization and generalization of the collected theoretical material, including foreign practice and the world’s leading developments in this field.
本文的研究对象是现代组织战略管理中使用的营销工具。研究的目的是分析其发展的关键方向,目标是确定战略管理中营销工具的主要类型,并考虑其应用的可能性。本文分析了企业营销领域的发展趋势,其中主要是开发有效的方式来满足客户,形成他们对品牌的忠诚度,建立明确的竞争战略的能力;给出了客户导向的概念及其对贸易组织的作用,以及国外实践和人工智能领域世界领先发展的例子。这篇文章还旨在为可持续发展概念的定义及其实施作出贡献。这一概念被许多现代公司广泛使用,并在国家和非政府组织以及世界各地的企业的计划中占据中心地位。但市场营销与可持续发展领域的科学文献仍然缺乏对其详细完整的解释。作者对收集到的理论资料采用了观察、整理、概括等研究方法,包括国外的实践和该领域的世界领先发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences
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