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2021 12th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)最新文献

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Representation of Instantaneous Magnetising Power using Harmonic Components 用谐波分量表示瞬时磁化功率
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425182
Srđan Divac, Branko M. Koprivica
The aim of this paper is to present an approach to representation of instantaneous magnetising power using harmonic components of the corresponding magnetic field and flux density. Magnetising power for a toroidal sample made of grain-oriented electrical steel has been calculated using measured magnetic field and flux density of the sample. The shape of the magnetic flux density waveform has been maintained triangular or sinusoidal during the experiments performed. A description of the experimental setup, a detailed mathematical approach and experimental and calculation results obtained, as well as appropriate discussion are presented in the paper.
本文的目的是提出一种用相应磁场和磁通密度的谐波分量表示瞬时磁化功率的方法。利用测量的磁场和磁通密度,计算了由晶粒取向电工钢制成的环形试样的磁化功率。在进行的实验中,磁通密度波形的形状一直保持三角形或正弦。本文描述了实验装置,给出了详细的数学方法和实验计算结果,并进行了适当的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Restrictions and Driving Forces for Renewable Energy Production Development and Electrical Energy Demand in General and During COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病疫情期间可再生能源生产发展和电力需求的制约因素和驱动力
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425216
D. Çeli̇k, M. E. Meral, M. Waseem
The adoption of green energy policies is paid regard to as a major driver for renewable energy production development (REPD) in terms of fossil fuel combustion and the reduction of gas emissions. However, besides several challenges including energy sustainability, global warming and environmental pollution, COVID-19 arose in 2019 has a considerable impact on the REPD, companies and supply chains and decelerated the transition to the sustainable energy world. The industrial and commercial electrical energy users are imposed to restrict their operation during the COVID-19 outbreak. In this regard, this paper examines and investigates the impacts of restrictions and driving forces for the REPD and electrical energy demand in general and during COVID-19. The most critical factors for barriers and driving forces for the REPD have been examined and discussed in detail. Some important statistical data for investments in the energy sector and energy demand before and during COVID-19 have been addressed in detail.
就化石燃料燃烧和减少气体排放而言,采用绿色能源政策被视为可再生能源生产发展(REPD)的主要推动力。然而,除了能源可持续性、全球变暖和环境污染等挑战外,2019年爆发的COVID-19对REPD、公司和供应链产生了相当大的影响,并减缓了向可持续能源世界的过渡。新冠肺炎疫情期间,工商业用电用户被强制限制运行。在这方面,本文考察和调查了一般情况下和COVID-19期间对REPD和电能需求的限制和驱动力的影响。本文详细地分析和讨论了影响区域重建障碍和驱动力的最关键因素。详细介绍了COVID-19之前和期间能源部门投资和能源需求的一些重要统计数据。
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引用次数: 12
Experimental Results on an Energy Saving Method Applied to a Hydraulic Driven Lifting System 一种液压驱动提升系统节能方法的实验结果
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425146
L. Dumitrescu, C. Safta, Ioan Bălan, R. Rădoi, C. Cristescu
The paper is focused on the experimental results regarding the operation of a new energy recovery system. The system is used to electrohydraulic driven a lifting system. The energy recovery method is based on the use of a hydraulic power multiplier cylinder and an accumulator. Three working scenarios are presented and the performance of the system for each operating situation is highlighted and discussed.
本文重点介绍了一种新型能量回收系统运行的实验结果。该系统用于电液驱动的升降系统。能量回收方法是基于使用液压功率倍增器缸和蓄能器。提出了三种工作场景,并重点讨论了系统在每种情况下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing the Recovery Rate of Metals from WEEE by Corona-electrostatic Separation 电晕-静电分离提高报废电子电气设备中金属的回收率
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425156
M. Bilici, L. Calin, A. Cătinean, A. Samuila
The aim of the paper is to show the possibility of using electrostatic technologies for the recovery of non-ferrous metals from the non-conductive fraction obtained in the recycling process of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Prior to electrostatic separation, the material undergoes in-situ operations such as size reduction and dust and light component removal. Two granular mixtures of the same material are obtained, a coarse fraction (3.15-6) mm that contains metals, plastics and doesn’t contain any glass and a fine fraction (0-3.15) mm containing metals, plastics and a significant amount of glass. The granular mixtures are then separated using a laboratory version of a conventional roll-type corona-electrostatic separator with an extended charging zone. The virtually pure conductive fraction recovered from the mixtures makes up 4.34% of the initial material and is composed of mainly copper and brass $(gt70$%), along with nickel, zinc, tin, and lead in lower quantities.
本文的目的是展示利用静电技术从废旧电器电子设备(WEEE)回收过程中获得的不导电部分中回收有色金属的可能性。在静电分离之前,物料经过原位操作,如缩小尺寸、去除粉尘和轻组分。得到两种相同材料的颗粒混合物,粗粒(3.15-6)mm,含有金属、塑料,不含任何玻璃,细粒(0-3.15)mm,含有金属、塑料和大量玻璃。颗粒混合物然后使用实验室版本的传统滚筒式电晕静电分离器进行分离,该分离器具有扩展的充电区。从混合物中回收的几乎纯导电部分占初始材料的4.34%,主要由铜和黄铜组成,还有少量的镍、锌、锡和铅。
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引用次数: 1
A WiFi Sniffing Solution for Safe Return to Classes 安全返回课堂的WiFi嗅探解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425125
R. Pietraru, Stefan Andrei, M. Nicolae, D. Merezeanu
The current pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has affected all sectors of activity through quarantine measures imposed to stop the spread of the disease. In the absence of safe treatment, social distancing and wearing a face mask are the only weapons to combat this pandemic. Unfortunately, social distance has led to the migration of education to a distance format reducing the interaction between teachers and students. Even if, through the vaccination process, the spread of COVID19 disease will be slowed down, the physical return to schools and universities will be done under the sign of social distancing and health precautions. This article proposes a simple and low-cost solution for monitoring the density of people in a room by monitoring WiFi traffic. Because the solution can be implemented on a large scale, it is suitable for implementation as a centralized monitoring and warning solution at school or university campus level.
当前由SARS-CoV-2病毒引起的大流行通过为阻止疾病传播而采取的隔离措施影响了所有活动部门。在缺乏安全治疗的情况下,保持社交距离和戴口罩是抗击这一流行病的唯一武器。不幸的是,社会距离导致了教育向远程形式的迁移,减少了师生之间的互动。即使通过疫苗接种过程减缓了covid - 19疾病的传播,但实际返回学校和大学也将在保持社交距离和预防健康的标志下进行。本文提出了一种简单、低成本的解决方案,通过监控WiFi流量来监控房间内的人员密度。由于该解决方案可以大规模实施,因此适合作为学校或大学校园级的集中监控和预警解决方案实施。
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引用次数: 0
Avalanche Risk Estimation Automat System 雪崩风险自动估计系统
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425244
C. Ciufudean, C. Buzduga
This work comes to the aid of free ride skiers as well as people traveling through the mountains. It can help them know if they are exposed to an avalanche. Our system can detect an avalanche in its infancy or offer the possibility to find out if in that area, under the action of an external mechanical force such as the passage of a skier, snowboarder, a group of people or another force (e.g. pressure caused by waves sound) is likely to trigger an avalanche. The system is designed to send a text message to the mountain rescuer or the competent authorities with GPS coordinates. The system is implemented on a ski stick so that it can be accessible to any skier and not have to take other devices or utensils with him. Further development of our system is mentioned in the last chapter of this article.
这项工作是为了帮助搭便车的滑雪者以及穿越山区的人。这可以帮助他们知道自己是否面临雪崩。我们的系统可以在雪崩的初期检测到雪崩,或者提供一种可能性来发现是否在该区域,在外部机械力的作用下,如滑雪者,滑雪板,一群人或另一种力量(如波浪声引起的压力)可能引发雪崩。该系统旨在向山区救援人员或主管当局发送带有GPS坐标的短信。该系统安装在滑雪棒上,因此任何滑雪者都可以使用,而不必随身携带其他设备或器具。本文的最后一章提到了系统的进一步开发。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Communications for IoT: Energy Efficiency Survey 物联网无线通信:能效调查
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425330
Partemie-Marian Mutescu, A. Petrariu, A. Lavric
Internet of Things concept has brought us many sensors application possibilities that aim to make our lives better. The IoT concept entail the use of low-power, low-cost, long-range sensors that can collect data from the environment and send it to the user application using wireless link, for maximum mobility. In this paper we evaluate and compare a couple of the market available LPWAN solutions, trough the energy efficiency perspective. Although LPWAN implies low-power devices, some of the modules used in the experimental setup need a high current burst, making them inefficient if the power supply is not properly sized. Thus, the main contribution of this paper is the energy efficiency analysis of the main existing IoT technologies like LoRa or SigFox. From the obtained results one may conclude that some modules can transmit using high current peaks for short period of time while others can transmit low current peaks for long period of time, being useful only for specific monitoring applications.
物联网概念为我们带来了许多传感器应用的可能性,旨在让我们的生活更美好。物联网概念需要使用低功耗,低成本,远程传感器,可以从环境中收集数据,并通过无线链路将其发送到用户应用程序,以实现最大的移动性。在本文中,我们从能源效率的角度评估和比较了几种市场上可用的LPWAN解决方案。虽然低功耗广域网意味着低功耗设备,但在实验装置中使用的一些模块需要高电流突发,如果电源尺寸不合适,则会使它们效率低下。因此,本文的主要贡献是对现有主要物联网技术(如LoRa或SigFox)的能效分析。从得到的结果可以得出结论,一些模块可以在短时间内使用高电流峰值传输,而其他模块可以在长时间内使用低电流峰值传输,仅对特定的监测应用有用。
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引用次数: 8
Adaptive ACOR to solve the Loney’s solenoid electromagnetic problem 自适应ACOR解决Loney螺线管电磁问题
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425072
A. Duca
This paper studies and proposes a new set of ACOR (Ant Colony optimization for Real domains) algorithms dedicated to electromagnetic problems. The adaptive ACOR adjust their parameters during the iterative process in order to control how the exploration and exploitation are involved and performed in the global optimum search. The strategy is to smoothly alternate between exploration and exploitation, with the first one predominant in the initial stages of the algorithms and the second towards the end. Though the proposed algorithms can be applied to any kind of optimization problem they are tuned and their efficiency is proven on an electromagnetic benchmark problem, namely Loney’s solenoid.
本文研究并提出了一套新的针对电磁问题的蚁群优化算法(ACOR)。自适应ACOR在迭代过程中调整其参数,以控制全局最优搜索中勘探开发的参与和执行。该策略是在探索和利用之间平稳交替,前者在算法的初始阶段占主导地位,后者在算法的最后阶段占主导地位。虽然所提出的算法可以应用于任何类型的优化问题,但它们经过了调整,并且在电磁基准问题(即Loney螺线管)上证明了它们的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Interface Role on Temperature Dependent Dielectric Response of LDPE-TiO2 Nanocomposites 界面对LDPE-TiO2纳米复合材料介电响应的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425282
Florin Ciuprina, Laura Andrei
The temperature dependent dielectric response of the LDPE-TiO2 nanodielectric with 5wt% TiO2 nanoparticles is presented in this paper. The role played by the nanofiller-polymer interface on this dielectric response is discussed based on results obtained by dielectric spectroscopy measurements performed at temperatures between 300 and 350 K and in the frequency range $10^{-2}-10^{6}$ Hz, but also by numerical modeling and data analysis. The obtained results show that the dielectric response of the tested nanodielectric is by far more intense than the one of the unfilled LDPE. Three thermally activated relaxation processes were emphasized in nanodielectric with respect to the unfilled polymer. All these relaxations are mainly due to the dielectric response of the polymer-nanofiller interface region, which dominates the dielectric behavior of the nanodielectric.
本文研究了含5wt% TiO2纳米粒子的LDPE-TiO2纳米电介质的温度响应。通过在300 ~ 350 K温度和10^{-2}~ 10^{6}$ Hz频率范围内进行的介电光谱测量结果,以及数值模拟和数据分析,讨论了纳米填充剂-聚合物界面对该介电响应的作用。结果表明,所测纳米介质的介电响应远远大于未填充的LDPE。在纳米介质中,对未填充聚合物进行了三种热激活弛豫过程的研究。这些弛豫主要是由聚合物-纳米填料界面区的介电响应引起的,该界面区主导着纳米介质的介电行为。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Design of Very High Power Transformers in Power System 电力系统中大功率变压器的优化设计
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425300
S. Enache, A. Câmpeanu, I. Vlad, M. Enache
The research carried out aims at reducing the exploitation costs in case of very high power transformers which operate in the power system. Active and reactive electrical energy losses are high in these transformers and, taking into account their long duration of operation, there result very high exploitation costs. That is why, this paper shows that an optimal design of this transformer, taking also into account the imposed restrictive conditions (gauge dimensions, short-circuit voltage), can substantially reduce this cost. For example, in case of the transformer rated at 250 MVA, optimally designed, the exploitation cost was reduced by $Delta$ce= 14.319%= 1539000$epsilon$, as against the existing transformer. The simulations carried out and presented justify the optimum constructive solution, proposed.
本研究旨在降低大功率变压器在电力系统中运行时的开发成本。这些变压器的有功和无功电能损耗很高,考虑到它们的长时间运行,其开发成本非常高。这就是为什么,本文表明,考虑到所施加的限制条件(仪表尺寸,短路电压),该变压器的优化设计可以大大降低这一成本。以额定250mva的变压器为例,优化设计后,开发成本降低$Delta$ ce= 14.319%= 1539000$epsilon$, as against the existing transformer. The simulations carried out and presented justify the optimum constructive solution, proposed.
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 12th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)
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