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2021 12th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)最新文献

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Sensors and Mobile Interfaces for Stress level Monitoring in People with Diabetes 糖尿病患者压力水平监测的传感器和移动接口
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425134
Gonçalo Ribeiro, O. Postolache
Stress is a natural feeling of not being able to cope with specific demands and events. The stress can become a chronic condition if a person does not take measures to manage it. Several stress meters have been proposed over the years, however still a reduced number of variables were considered mainly the skin conductivity and/or heart rate. Additional variables can be considered such as respiratory rate can be relevant to the estimation of stress level. In this paper, a prototype to measure and predict the stress levels is presented together preliminary experimental values. Moreover, a mobile application was also developed for users' stress assessment.
压力是一种无法应对特定需求和事件的自然感觉。如果一个人不采取措施来控制压力,这种压力会变成一种慢性疾病。多年来,已经提出了几种压力计,但是仍然减少了一些变量,主要是皮肤电导率和/或心率。可以考虑其他变量,例如呼吸频率可以与压力水平的估计相关。本文提出了一种测量和预测应力水平的原型,并给出了初步的实验值。此外,还开发了一个移动应用程序,用于用户的压力评估。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable Waste Management System 可持续废物管理系统
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425240
Gabriela Zirna, Daniela Saru, S. Mocanu
Technological advance within IT & C may and will have an increasing impact over environment protection. Currently, a major issue for society in the field of environmental protection is the sustainable management of waste. This has been debated at EU level, leading to the issue of several directives for regulating, monitoring, controlling, and mitigating the impact of pollution. After joining the EU, Romania had to make serious efforts for implementing waste management by adopting European directives or transposing them into national law. As a result, private or state-owned companies involved in selling various categories of products must pay attention to waste collecting and meeting specific recycling quotas. Unfortunately, in Romania there is no software application that offers all the facilities needed by those companies. This paper presents an open system application dedicated to waste management.
IT & C领域的技术进步可能并将对环境保护产生越来越大的影响。目前,社会在环境保护领域面临的一个重大问题是废物的可持续管理。这在欧盟层面上一直存在争议,导致出台了几项规范、监测、控制和减轻污染影响的指令。加入欧盟后,罗马尼亚必须通过采纳欧洲指令或将其转化为国家法律,为实施废物管理作出认真的努力。因此,涉及销售各类产品的私营或国有公司必须注意废物收集,并满足特定的回收配额。不幸的是,在罗马尼亚,没有软件应用程序可以提供这些公司所需的所有设施。本文提出了一个用于废物管理的开放系统应用程序。
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引用次数: 4
Electromagnetic Analysis and Experimental Validation of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 内置式永磁同步电机的电磁分析与实验验证
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425229
Cristina-Adina Bilațiu, P. Karaisas, C. Martis
This paper aims to highlight the main differences between two slightly different topologies of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (IPMSM), from electromagnetic point of view. To fulfill this study, the electromagnetic and cogging torque, the circuit voltage, the coil flux-linkage and the magnetic flux density in the stator core were considered. The analyzes were validated by experimental study in the laboratory.
本文旨在从电磁学的角度强调两种稍微不同的内部永磁同步电机(IPMSM)拓扑结构之间的主要区别。为了完成这项研究,考虑了电磁转矩和齿槽转矩、电路电压、线圈磁链和定子铁心磁通密度。在实验室进行了实验研究,验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of the High Voltage Sources Used for Small Cylindrical Type Electrostatic Precipitators 小型圆柱型静电除尘器高压电源的分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425099
G. Popa, C. Diniș, A. Iagăr, S. Deaconu
The fossil fuels generate by burning dust that conduct to environment’s pollution. For household and residential boilers and stoves that burn wood and fossil fuels (coal or other fuels) can be used the cylindrical-type electrostatic precipitator to diminishing the pollution. The type of high voltage sources used to supply electrostatic precipitators largely determines their collection efficiency. The paper presents the main high voltage sources that can be used to supply cylindrical-type electrostatic precipitators used in low power boilers (up to 50 kW) in the home and residential sectors. With the development of power electronics, it is relatively easy to make high voltage sources (up to 25 kV) that can be used successfully to supply electrostatic precipitators electrodes. An experimental analysis is presented for a high voltage source that uses flyback converter.
化石燃料燃烧产生的粉尘会对环境造成污染。对于燃烧木材和化石燃料(煤或其他燃料)的家用和住宅锅炉和炉具,可采用圆柱式静电除尘器,以减少污染。用于提供静电除尘器的高压源的类型在很大程度上决定了它们的收集效率。本文介绍了可用于家庭和住宅用低功率锅炉(50kw以下)的圆柱式静电除尘器的主要高压源。随着电力电子技术的发展,制造高电压源(高达25kv)来成功地为静电除尘器电极供电是相对容易的。对一种采用反激变换器的高压电源进行了实验分析。
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引用次数: 0
Ferroresonance Analysis of Particular Iron Core Transformers 特殊铁芯变压器的铁共振分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425337
E. Cazacu, L. Petrescu, V. Ioniță
The paper quantitatively investigates the ferroresonance phenomenon for a specific class of single-phase and small power transformers. These low-voltage devices that usually exhibit an E+I iron-core shape geometry, are to be commonly found in actual electric and electronic installations. Their operation under no- or light load conditions in circuits that also include capacitive elements, favors the ferroresonance occurrence, which is usually initiated by a switching process. Thus, adopting a suitable magnetization description of the laminated transformer core, a time domain analysis is conducted by numerically solving the nonlinear and nonautonomous differential equations system that models the transients. Hence, the transformer current and voltage time variations are predicted and critically examined by modern investigation tools, specific to nonlinear dynamic systems such a ferroresonant circuit – harmonic analyses, 3D phase portrait and Poincaré map representations.
本文定量研究了某一类单相小型电力变压器的铁磁谐振现象。这些低压器件通常表现为E+I铁芯形状几何形状,在实际的电气和电子装置中很常见。在包括电容元件的电路中,它们在无负载或轻负载条件下工作,有利于铁谐振的发生,这通常是由开关过程引起的。因此,采用合适的磁化描述,通过数值求解模拟瞬态的非线性非自治微分方程组进行时域分析。因此,变压器电流和电压时间的变化是预测和严格检查的现代调查工具,特别是非线性动态系统,如铁谐振电路-谐波分析,三维相位肖像和庞卡罗图表示。
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引用次数: 2
The Problem of Short-circuit Current Limitation in Energy–saving Systems of Transportation and Electricity Distribution 交通配电节能系统中的短路限流问题
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425327
Kuznetsov Anatoliy Viktorovich, Yurenkov Yuriy Petrovich, Mityaev Andrey Aleksandrovich
The article shows the inextricability of the problem of creating technologies for energy-saving systems of transportation and distribution of electricity, the development of technologies of Smart Grid, with the problem of limiting short-circuit currents and specific requirements for current-limiting devices. Specific recommendations on the rational choice of current-limiting can be given on the basis of their comparative analysis, classification, determination of advantages, etc. It has been found that the use of traditional current-limiting devices (high-speed fuses, circuit breakers) for the designed and newly developed low voltage energy-saving electricity transport systems does not provide a limitation of short-circuit currents to the required level. It is necessary to overestimate the nominal parameters of the elements of power supply systems to increase their resistance to short-circuit currents. This is due to the forced increase in the metal consumption of networks, the use of complicated designs of electrical devices, and an increase in the investment component in electric networks. Intensification of work towards the development of new current-limiting devices, obtaining practical results will clarify the scope of each of the current-limiting devices in power supply systems.
本文阐述了节能输配电系统技术创新问题、智能电网技术发展问题、短路限流问题以及对限流装置的具体要求等问题的不可分割性。通过对两者的比较分析、分类、优势确定等,给出合理选择限流的具体建议。人们发现,在设计和新开发的低压节能电力输送系统中,使用传统的限流装置(高速熔断器、断路器)不能将短路电流限制到所需的水平。有必要过高估计供电系统元件的标称参数,以增加其抗短路电流的能力。这是由于电网的金属消耗被迫增加,电气设备设计复杂的使用,以及电网投资部分的增加。加强对新型限流装置的开发工作,取得实际成果将明确供电系统中各种限流装置的适用范围。
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引用次数: 1
Designing an, Open Ended Laboratory’ to Study the Behavior of the Synchronous Generator at Sudden Load Variation 设计一个开放式实验室来研究同步发电机在负载突变下的性能
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425313
Petropol-Serb Ion, Petropol Serb Gabriela Dana
The aim of the paper is to propose an appropriate environment to applying a learning scenario based on ‘Open Ended laboratory’ method. Thus, the main objective of the work become ‘to create a test bench for an inter and trans disciplinary topic in the area of diesel electric traction’. The purpose of the experiment is to design a practical training situation, aimed to study the behavior of the synchronous generator - rectifier assembly, working in conditions specific to electric railway diesel traction. The expectation of the work is to develop an interdisciplinary approach of a practical situation and to advance a creative thinking of students regarding the methods of analyzing the situation and the experimental results.
本文的目的是提出一个适当的环境,以应用基于“开放式实验室”方法的学习场景。因此,这项工作的主要目标是“为柴油电力牵引领域的跨学科课题创建一个试验台”。本实验的目的是设计一个实训情境,旨在研究同步发电机-整流器组件在电气化铁路柴油牵引特定工况下的工作性能。这项工作的期望是发展一种跨学科的实际情况的方法,并促进学生对分析情况和实验结果的方法的创造性思维。
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引用次数: 1
Linear Global Stability Analysis of a Laminar Flow Around a Circular Body 绕圆体层流的线性全局稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425105
R. Mitruț, D. Bucur, G. Dunca, M. Cervantes
The paper presents the linear global stability analysis of a laminar flow around a circular body at different Reynolds numbers. The results are validated against the literature. The numerical simulations are carried out for both steady state (time independent) and unsteady state (time dependent) flow regimes using the FreeFEM++ software. In the unsteady regime, the flow becomes unsteady when it reached a critical Reynolds number of $sim 46.5$ and a vortex shedding develops downstream the cylinder. The results of linear global stability analysis for both steady and mean flows are presented. The eigenvalues obtained from the linear stability analysis were compared to the data available in literature. The linear stability analysis of the steady flow correctly predicted the growth rate of the instabilities, but it failed to predict the frequency. The linear stability analysis of the mean flow correctly predicted the frequency of the instabilities, but it underestimated the growth rates. At last, the sensitivity maps of the wavemaker were computed to determine the zone which is more receptive to a modification of the base flow to control the onset of the instability.
本文给出了不同雷诺数下绕圆体层流的线性全局稳定性分析。结果与文献相对照。利用FreeFEM++软件对稳态(时间无关)和非定常流态(时间相关)进行了数值模拟。在非定常区,当达到临界雷诺数46.5时,流动变得非定常化,并在筒体下游发生了涡脱落。给出了稳定流和平均流的线性全局稳定性分析结果。将线性稳定性分析得到的特征值与文献资料进行了比较。定常流的线性稳定性分析正确地预测了不稳定性的增长率,但不能预测频率。平均流量的线性稳定性分析正确地预测了不稳定的频率,但低估了增长率。最后,计算了造波器的灵敏度图,以确定更容易接受基流修正以控制不稳定发生的区域。
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引用次数: 0
The Testing of Digital Substation - an Important Issue in Power Engineering Education 数字化变电站的测试——电力工程教育中的一个重要问题
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425295
Gheorghe Marius Deaconu, S. Costinas, Ionut Bogdan Stoenescu, I. Opriş
The development of electrical substations follows the trend of actual digital era. New developed measuring transducers increased considerably measurement range and their contribution to efficient operation of the substation is significant. Process interface becomes the key element in new substation automation system through direct interaction with primary equipment and real time maintenance possibility. Future engineers should be prepared to use emerging digital technology. Students need to know, understand and apply all these new challenges in power engineering and communication. The testing for present study was performed on the digital medium voltage bay from “Constantin Dinculescu” Electrical Substation Laboratory – University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, Romania. The aim of this study is to familiarize students with new digital technologies and to prove the easiest of the procedures for testing digital substations.
变电站的发展顺应了数字化时代的发展趋势。新型测量传感器的研制大大增加了测量范围,为变电站的高效运行做出了重要贡献。过程接口通过与一次设备的直接交互和实时维护的可能性,成为新型变电站自动化系统的关键要素。未来的工程师应该准备好使用新兴的数字技术。学生需要了解、理解和应用电力工程和通信领域的所有这些新挑战。本研究的测试是在罗马尼亚布加勒斯特“波利特尼察”大学“Constantin Dinculescu”变电站实验室的数字中压舱上进行的。这项研究的目的是让学生熟悉新的数字技术,并证明测试数字变电站的最简单程序。
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引用次数: 4
Flyback Converter for a Multi-Chemistry Battery Balancer 多化学电池平衡器的反激变换器
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/ATEE52255.2021.9425205
B. Enache, G. Seritan, C. Cepisca, S. Grigorescu, F. Argatu, F. Adochiei, Teodor-Iulian Voicila
This paper presents the development and testing of a Flyback converter for multi-chemistry battery balancer. The development was done considering that this circuit must ensure efficiency, reliability and safety for battery balancers that equip Li-Ion and Pb-acid batteries. The design was done using LtSpice software, and the testing was done in Matlab/Simulink environment using real data for several batteries.
本文介绍了一种用于多化学电池平衡器的反激变换器的研制和测试。考虑到该电路必须确保锂离子电池和铅酸电池的电池平衡器的效率、可靠性和安全性,才进行了开发。采用LtSpice软件进行设计,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下使用多个电池的真实数据进行测试。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 12th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE)
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