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J. Convergence Inf. Technol.最新文献

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Influence of Philanthropy Donation on Competitive Advantage: From the Perspective of Corporate Social Capital 慈善捐赠对竞争优势的影响:基于企业社会资本的视角
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.26
Xueying Tian
As an effective way to share corporate social responsibility, corporate donation comes forth rapidly and has become a tendency. Based on the relative study, we construct the theoretical model and analyze the relationship between corporate donation and corporate competitive advantage. The results are listed that five donation characteristics, that is, donation aims, donation methods, donation sums, donation fields and selected non-profit organizations influence corporate competitive advantage by affecting three dimensions of corporate social capital.
企业捐赠作为一种有效的企业社会责任分担方式,迅速涌现并成为一种趋势。在相关研究的基础上,构建理论模型,分析企业捐赠与企业竞争优势的关系。结果表明,捐赠目标、捐赠方式、捐赠金额、捐赠领域和所选择的非营利组织五个捐赠特征通过影响企业社会资本三个维度影响企业竞争优势。
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引用次数: 5
Determing Performance of Choreography-based Composite Services 确定基于编排的组合服务的性能
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.12
Yunni Xia, Z. OuYang, Yanxin Wu, Ruilong Yang
Web Service Choreography Description Language is a main-stream standard for the description of peer-to-peer collaborations for the participants for service composition. To predict the performance of composite service processes gives the way to tell whether the process meet the non-functional requirements, and to choose the process with better performance from those with identical function. Unfortunately, very limited research attention is paid to performance of service choreography. In this paper, we propose a translation-based approach for performance prediction of composite service. To translate a composite service into a state-transition model for quantitative analysis, we first give a set of translation rules to map service choreography elements into general-stochastic-petri-nets (GSPN). Based on the GSPN representation, we introduce the prediction algorithm to calculate the expectedprocess-normal-completion-time. In the case study, we also obtain experimental results using the WSCDL+ execution engine and validate the accuracy of theoretical results by showing 95% confidence intervals derived from experimental results perfectly cover theoretical prediction values.
Web服务编排描述语言是用于描述服务组合参与者的点对点协作的主流标准。对组合服务流程的性能进行预测,可以判断流程是否满足非功能需求,并从功能相同的流程中选择性能较好的流程。不幸的是,对服务编排性能的研究关注非常有限。本文提出了一种基于翻译的组合服务性能预测方法。为了将组合服务转换为状态转换模型进行定量分析,我们首先给出了一组转换规则,将服务编排元素映射为通用随机petri-nets (GSPN)。在GSPN表示的基础上,引入了期望过程正常完成时间的预测算法。在案例研究中,我们还使用WSCDL+执行引擎获得了实验结果,实验结果得出的95%置信区间完全覆盖了理论预测值,验证了理论结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Parameter Estimation of Particle Flow Model for Soils Using Neural Networks 基于神经网络的土壤颗粒流模型参数估计
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.3
Shouju Li, Li Wu, Fuzheng Qu, Wei Sun
A calibration process is developed to determine the parameter values. Three-axial compressions tests in laboratory and neural network are used to determine the material internal friction angle and stiffness, respectively. These tests are repeated numerically using PFC models with different sets of particle friction coefficients and particle stiffness values. Three-axial compressions tests are found to be dependent on both the particle friction coefficient and the particle stiffness. The compression test results can be used to determine a unique set of particle friction and particle stiffness values. The calibration process is validated by modelling filling process of head chamber of shield machine. It is shown that the parameter estimation procedure proposed in the paper can accurately predict the deformation characteristics and flow patterns of conditioned soils.
开发了一种校准过程来确定参数值。采用室内三轴压缩试验和神经网络分别确定了材料内摩擦角和刚度。采用不同颗粒摩擦系数和颗粒刚度值的PFC模型对这些试验进行了数值重复。发现三轴压缩试验同时依赖于颗粒摩擦系数和颗粒刚度。压缩试验结果可用于确定一套独特的颗粒摩擦和颗粒刚度值。通过对盾构机头腔充填过程的建模,验证了标定过程。结果表明,本文提出的参数估计方法能较准确地预测条件土的变形特征和流态。
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引用次数: 6
Recognizing Moving Objects Based on Gaussian-Hermite Moments and ART Neural Networks 基于高斯-埃米特矩和ART神经网络的运动目标识别
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.7
Youfu Wu, Jing Wu
Moments are widely used in pattern recognition, image processing, and computer vision and multi resolution analysis. In this paper, we first printout Gaussian-Hermite moments, and propose a new method to extract the object’s features based on Gaussian-Hermite moments. Following, for training ART neural network, the moment features were inputted to ART as its parameters; so that, a classifier was realized for recognizing the moving objects. The experiment results are reported also, which show the good performance of our method.
矩广泛应用于模式识别、图像处理、计算机视觉和多分辨率分析等领域。本文首先打印出高斯-埃尔米特矩,并提出了一种基于高斯-埃尔米特矩提取目标特征的新方法。接下来,为了训练ART神经网络,将矩特征作为ART的参数输入ART;从而实现了对运动物体的分类器识别。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Genetic Algorithms for Feature Weighting in Multi-criteria Recommender Systems 多准则推荐系统中特征加权的遗传算法
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.13
Chein-Shung Hwang
Recommender systems have been emerging as a powerful technique of e-commerce. The majority of existing recommender systems uses an overall rating value on items for evaluating user’s preference opinions. Because users might express their opinions based on some specific features of the item, recommender systems solely based on a single criterion could produce recommendations that do not meet user needs. In this paper, we propose a mechanism for integrating multiple criteria into the Collaborative Filtering (CF) algorithm. Specifically, we present the implementation of Genetic Algorithms (GA) for optimal feature weighting. The proposed system consists of two main parts. First, the weight of each user toward each feature is computed by using GAs. The feature weights are then incorporated into the collaborative filtering process to provide recommendations. Empirical studies have shown that our weighting scheme can be incorporated to improve the performance of multicriteria CF.
推荐系统已经成为电子商务的一项强大技术。大多数现有的推荐系统使用项目的总体评级值来评估用户的偏好意见。因为用户可能会根据物品的某些特定特征来表达他们的意见,所以仅仅基于单一标准的推荐系统可能会产生不符合用户需求的推荐。在本文中,我们提出了一种将多个标准集成到协同过滤(CF)算法中的机制。具体来说,我们提出了遗传算法(GA)的最优特征加权的实现。该系统主要由两个部分组成。首先,使用GAs计算每个用户对每个特征的权重。然后将特征权重合并到协同过滤过程中以提供推荐。实证研究表明,我们的权重方案可以用于提高多准则CF的性能。
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引用次数: 34
Incorporating Relevance and Importance for Dynamic Ranking in Folksonomies 将相关性和重要性纳入大众分类法的动态排名
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.11
Kaipeng Liu, Binxing Fang, Weizhe Zhang
The rapidly increasing popularity of social tagging systems and growing amount of users and resources make it a difficult task to find expert users and relevant resources in folksonomies. In this paper, we propose a bipartite graph-based dynamic ranking algorithm, RicoRank (Relevance and Importance inCOrporated RANK), for improving search performance in folksonomies. We combine both the query relevance and importance effectively to generate the final ranking score. We derive the query relevance from a smoothed probabilistic generative model that demonstrates user interest and resource content. We characterize the importance with the mutual reinforcement between users and resources. We assign each mutual reinforcing relation with a weight corresponding to the coherence between the associated tags, the user interest and the resource content. Finally, we employ an iterative procedure, which incorporates well with both query relevance and importance, to simultaneously compute the ranking scores of users and resource. We conduct experiments on a dataset collected from a real-world system. Experimental results on both user expertise and resource quality ranking show a convincing performance of the proposed algorithm.
随着社会标签系统的迅速普及以及用户和资源的不断增加,在大众分类法中寻找专家用户和相关资源变得非常困难。本文提出了一种基于二部图的动态排序算法RicoRank (Relevance and Importance inCOrporated RANK),以提高大众分类法的搜索性能。我们将查询相关性和重要性有效地结合起来,生成最终的排名分数。我们从一个平滑的概率生成模型中获得查询相关性,该模型展示了用户兴趣和资源内容。我们用用户和资源之间的相互强化来描述其重要性。我们为每个相互增强的关系分配一个权重,对应于相关标签、用户兴趣和资源内容之间的一致性。最后,我们采用了一个结合查询相关性和重要性的迭代过程,同时计算用户和资源的排名分数。我们在从现实世界系统收集的数据集上进行实验。在用户专业度和资源质量排序方面的实验结果表明,该算法具有令人信服的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Authentication Protocol for Wireless Access Security 一种新的无线接入安全认证协议
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.22
C. Wan, A. Hu, Juan Zhang
This paper proposes a novel authentication protocol for wireless access security. Current symmetric key based authentication schemes are vulnerable to a variety of attacks such as the denialof-service attacks and the domino effect attacks, while public key based authentication schemes are costly. This paper designed a novel elliptic curve based authentication scheme that can avoid the certificate verification cost while still enjoys strong security properties of public key based schemes.
提出了一种新的无线接入安全认证协议。现有的基于对称密钥的身份验证方案容易受到拒绝服务攻击和多米诺骨牌效应攻击等多种攻击,而基于公钥的身份验证方案成本较高。本文设计了一种新的基于椭圆曲线的认证方案,该方案既避免了证书验证成本,又具有公钥认证方案的强安全性。
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引用次数: 3
Forecasting Decisions on Dividend Policy of South Korea Companies Listed in the Korea Exchange Market Based on Support Vector Machines 基于支持向量机的韩国上市公司股利政策预测
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.20
J. Bae
In this study, performance of classification techniques is compared in order to predict dividend policy decisions. We first analyzed the feasibility of all available companies listed in the Korea Exchange (KRX) market as dividend data sets by using classification techniques. Then we developed a prediction model based on support vector machines (SVM). We compare the classification accuracy performance between our SVM model and artificial intelligence techniques, and suggest a better dividend policy forecasting model to help a chief executive officer (CEO) or a board of directors (BOD) make better decision in a corporate dividend policy. The experiments demonstrate that the SVM model always outperforms other models in the performance of dividend policy forecasting, and hence we can predict future dividend policy more correctly than any other models. This enhancement in predictability of future dividend policy can significantly contribute to the correct valuation of a company, and hence those people from investors to financial managers to any decision makers of a company can make use of the SVM model for the better financing and investing decision making which can lead to higher profits and firm values eventually. Moreover, this is particularly important for people who want to obtain a high level of accuracy in advanced areas such as financial decision makings.
在本研究中,为了预测股利决策,比较了分类技术的性能。我们首先使用分类技术分析了所有在韩国交易所(KRX)市场上市的公司作为股息数据集的可行性。然后建立了基于支持向量机的预测模型。我们比较了SVM模型与人工智能技术的分类精度表现,并提出了一个更好的股息政策预测模型,以帮助首席执行官(CEO)或董事会(BOD)在公司股息政策中做出更好的决策。实验表明,SVM模型在股利政策预测方面的表现优于其他模型,因此我们可以比任何其他模型更准确地预测未来的股利政策。这种对未来股利政策的可预测性的增强可以显著地促进公司的正确估值,因此,从投资者到财务经理,再到公司的任何决策者,都可以利用SVM模型进行更好的融资和投资决策,从而最终获得更高的利润和公司价值。此外,对于那些想要在高级领域(如金融决策)获得高精确度的人来说,这一点尤为重要。
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引用次数: 9
A Hierarchical Hybrid Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Network 一种无线网状网络的分层混合路由协议
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.15
Kai Yang, Jianfeng Ma
Clustering route is an important routing way. Combined the characteristics of WMN with clustering route commonly used in wireless mobile networks, a cluster-based hierarchical wireless mesh network architecture was proposed. At the same time, this paper presented a corresponding routing protocol lHierarchical Hybrid Routing Protocol (HHRP), which combines the advantages of proactive routing and reactive routing, and its route maintenance uses local route discovery mechanism. Simulation results using OPNET show that this clustering scheme is more suitable for hybrid wireless mesh network, and the proposed routing has less end-to-end delay, less route cost ratio and more packet delivery ratio, compared with AODV.
集群路由是一种重要的路由方式。结合WMN的特点和无线移动网络中常用的分簇路由,提出了一种基于分簇的分层无线网状网络体系结构。同时,本文提出了一种相应的路由协议——层次混合路由协议(HHRP),该协议结合了主动路由和被动路由的优点,其路由维护采用本地路由发现机制。基于OPNET的仿真结果表明,该聚类方案更适合于混合无线网状网络,与AODV相比,所提出的路由具有更小的端到端延迟、更小的路由成本比和更高的分组投递率。
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引用次数: 9
Optimization Strategy of Parallel Query Processing Based on Multi-core Architecture 基于多核架构的并行查询处理优化策略
Pub Date : 2010-10-31 DOI: 10.4156/JCIT.VOL5.ISSUE8.24
Yongheng Chen, Wanli Zuo, Fengling He, Kerui Chen
Chip Multi-Processor (CMP) could support more than two threads to execute simultaneously, and some executing units are owned by each core. Because threads share various resources of CMP, such as L2-Cache, among many threads, CMP system is inherently different from multiprocessors system and, CMP is also different from simultaneously multithreading (SMT). In this paper a novel and complete approach on how to parallelism for relational database multithreaded query execution that strives for maximum resource utilization for both CPU and disk activities. The focus of this approach is on how to use the multithreaded parallel technique to optimize and process queries based on multicore architecture. A set of algorithms for implementing and optimizing the best query plan, such as the algorithms for scheduling and parallel executing the query plan, the algorithms for allocating thread to sub-query and memory to the buffers between operations in pipelining execution, are proposed in this method. Additionally this paper analysis and optimize the implementation of parallel buffers and multithread. In the experiments, this paper evaluates performance of the parallel buffers and tests the coordination of the multithread.
芯片多处理器(CMP)可以支持两个以上的线程同时执行,并且每个内核拥有一些执行单元。由于线程在多个线程之间共享各种CMP资源(如L2-Cache), CMP系统本质上不同于多处理器系统,也不同于同步多线程(SMT)。本文提出了一种新颖而完整的方法,讨论如何并行处理关系数据库多线程查询执行,从而为CPU和磁盘活动争取最大的资源利用率。该方法的重点是如何使用多线程并行技术来优化和处理基于多核体系结构的查询。该方法提出了一套实现和优化最佳查询计划的算法,如调度和并行执行查询计划的算法、分配子查询线程的算法和在流水线执行操作之间分配缓冲区内存的算法。此外,本文还对并行缓冲区和多线程的实现进行了分析和优化。在实验中,本文评估了并行缓冲区的性能,并测试了多线程的协调性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
J. Convergence Inf. Technol.
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