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Correlations of Oral Hygiene and Health Behavior of Teenagers Living in the Cumulatively Disadvantaged Northern Region of Hungary 匈牙利北部累积弱势地区青少年口腔卫生与健康行为的相关性
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0006
I. Faragó, Tímea Egri, Emőke Kiss Tóth, Mihály Kovács, A. Rucska
Abstract Objective In the present research, we aim to highlight the urgent need for prevention and health education by exploring the oral health indicators of the most deprived groups in Northern Hungary, especially in the light of the severely negative effects (pandemic) and circumstances of the past years. Material and Method The study included 111 students living in Borsod-Abaúj Zemplén county with a high level of disadvantage, but studying in a secondary school in a large city, average age 16.2±1.5 years, gender ratio 37.3/62.7(%).We performed a dental screening, completed a questionnaire on lifestyle and health behaviour, and used Rosenberg Self-Assessment Scale, Shame Experience Scale. Results Dental status of the students is poor, with many decay and few filled teeth. They consumed energy drink, alcoholic drink (strong alcohol) in high percent, and this occurs great frequency in the family. Students exercise little outside of class, do not play sports regularly, and hardly ever see their parents playing sports. Students do little physical activity outside of school, do not play sport regularly and their parents are hardly ever seen playing sport. Their feelings of shame are minimal and their self-esteem low, many have special educational needs. Conclusion Together, the results can increase the separation of these social groups to an extent that is already difficult to manage even at the level of society as a whole. All of this calls for cooperation between psychopedagogues, special education teachers and health professionals.
摘要目的在本研究中,我们旨在通过探索匈牙利北部最贫困群体的口腔健康指标,特别是在过去几年的严重负面影响(大流行)和情况下,强调预防和健康教育的迫切需要。材料与方法研究对象为111名生活在Borsod-Abaúj zemplimen县,但在大城市中学就读的高劣势学生,平均年龄16.2±1.5岁,性别比37.3/62.7(%)。我们进行了牙齿筛查,完成了生活方式和健康行为调查问卷,并使用罗森博格自我评估量表,羞耻体验量表。结果学生口腔健康状况较差,龋齿多,补牙少。他们饮用能量饮料,酒精饮料(烈性酒)的比例很高,这在家庭中发生的频率很高。学生们在课外很少运动,不经常运动,也很少看到他们的父母在运动。学生很少在校外进行体育活动,不经常参加体育运动,他们的父母也很少参加体育运动。他们的羞耻感很少,自尊心也很低,许多人有特殊的教育需求。总之,这些结果可能会增加这些社会群体的分离程度,甚至在整个社会层面上都难以管理。所有这些都需要心理教育者、特殊教育教师和卫生专业人员之间的合作。
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引用次数: 0
The Covid-19 Pandemic in the Light of Populism 民粹主义视野下的新冠肺炎疫情
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0007
M. Ambrozy
Abstract This article discusses the negative impact of populism on covid-19. In the article we are trying to analyze the essence of populism. We believe that populism is not an ideology or a phenomenon characteristic of any part of the political spectrum. Its occurrence is the same across the political spectrum. Populism can also be linked to the covid-19 pandemic. As part of this connection, there have been several misconceptions surrounding the pandemic. These are misconceptions that deny and vulgarize the pandemic, cast doubt on the effectiveness of vaccination, cast doubt on the Sputnik V vaccine, as well as other misconceptions and untruths. The article provides a deeper analysis of these lies, and also points out the perniciousness of their connection with populist politics.
摘要本文探讨民粹主义对新冠肺炎疫情的负面影响。在本文中,我们试图分析民粹主义的本质。我们认为,民粹主义不是任何政治派别特有的意识形态或现象。它的发生在政治光谱中是一样的。民粹主义也可能与covid-19大流行有关。作为这种联系的一部分,围绕这一大流行病存在着一些误解。这些误解否认和庸俗化大流行病,对疫苗接种的有效性产生怀疑,对卫星五号疫苗产生怀疑,以及其他误解和谎言。本文对这些谎言进行了更深入的分析,并指出它们与民粹主义政治的联系是有害的。
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引用次数: 0
Human Rights, Non-Human Rights, and Multinational Corporation in the Global Age: H Rights Paper 2022 No.3 全球化时代的人权、非人权与跨国公司:人权论文集,2022年第3期
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0004
Joseph P. Garske
Abstract In the age of globalization few elements of the legal atmosphere are viewed with such universal public favor as is the guarantee of Human Rights. The advent of such guarantees is almost uniformly viewed as a mark of human progress, as conferring a positive benefit, as providing necessary relief from want or redress for wrongs of oppression. However, there are multiple ways to view the substance and employment of the Human Right as a source of legal remedy and as instrument of legal oversight. In a general way the idea of Human Rights follows on a long history of rights variously conceived, a history that extends back to the medieval or even the ancient period of the Western tradition. But the instrument employed today is, in fact, a modern innovation of very recent origin. In nascent form it first began to emerge in the interwar period within the British system when it was changing from an imperial to a commonwealth structure of legal oversight. Very soon it was also employed as the legal basis for British entry into the European War of 1939 against Germany. It re-emerged on a worldwide scale after the Allied Victory in World War II, especially at the Nuremberg Trials. it then became integral to a post-war program to construct a stable system of world order--as it was enshrined in the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. Examining the historical context in which Human Rights were first conceived helps in understanding their original composition. Viewing them in relation to the multinational corporation makes it possible to understand their global importance in a twenty-first century Rule of Law.
在全球化时代,很少有法律氛围的要素像人权保障那样受到普遍的青睐。这种保障的出现几乎被一致地视为人类进步的标志,被视为带来了积极的好处,被视为提供了必要的救济以摆脱贫困或纠正压迫的错误。然而,将人权的实质和运用视为法律救济的来源和法律监督的工具有多种方式。一般来说,人权的概念是在一个漫长的权利历史的基础上产生的,这个历史可以追溯到中世纪,甚至是西方传统的古代时期。但是,今天使用的仪器实际上是近代发明的。在两次世界大战之间的时期,当它从一个帝国的法律监督结构转变为一个联邦的法律监督结构时,它的雏形开始在英国体系内出现。很快,它也被用作英国参加1939年欧洲对德战争的法律依据。在第二次世界大战盟军胜利后,特别是在纽伦堡审判中,它在世界范围内重新出现。然后,它成为战后构建稳定的世界秩序体系计划的组成部分——正如联合国人权宣言所载。考察最初构想人权的历史背景有助于理解人权的原始构成。把它们与跨国公司联系起来看,就有可能理解它们在21世纪法治中的全球重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Documenting Distinctive Features of Indigenous Bapedi Music 记录土著巴迪音乐的独特特征
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0008
M. Lebaka
Abstract In the Bapedi music tradition, characteristics, and the role of indigenous music in the community is one area that requires scholarly attention. An investigation into the use and influence of pure, natural, and authentic indigenous music in the context of religion and wellbeing is inevitable. The purpose of this study was to investigate the significant role played by indigenous music in the daily lives of Bapedi people, as well as the characteristics of the music. To address the objectives of the study, the following primary research question was considered: what is the cultural relevance of indigenous Bapedi music? The primary sources for data collection include observations and oral interviews that were conducted through face-to-face interaction. The interviews were aimed at eliciting first-hand information on the knowledge of the subject matter. The secondary sources included among others, materials such as journal articles, books and theses, and of course personal experience. The results have shown that indigenous Bapedi music is a social activity in which everyone participates and requires coordinated cooperation. It was concluded that Bapedi people use a wide variety of sounds within a single performance. The impression created during observations and interviews was that music rhythm and percussive sounds are highly emphasized in indigenous Bapedi music.
在巴贝迪音乐的传统、特点和土著音乐在社区中的作用是一个需要学术界关注的领域。在宗教和幸福的背景下,对纯粹、自然和真实的土著音乐的使用和影响进行调查是不可避免的。本研究的目的是探讨土著音乐在巴贝迪人日常生活中所扮演的重要角色,以及音乐的特点。为了解决研究的目标,考虑了以下主要研究问题:土著巴巴迪音乐的文化相关性是什么?数据收集的主要来源包括通过面对面互动进行的观察和口头访谈。采访的目的是获取有关该主题知识的第一手资料。次要来源包括诸如期刊文章、书籍和论文等材料,当然还有个人经历。结果表明,土著巴贝迪音乐是一项人人参与的社会活动,需要协调合作。结论是,巴贝迪人在一次表演中使用了多种声音。在观察和采访中产生的印象是,土著巴佩迪音乐非常强调音乐节奏和打击乐。
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引用次数: 0
Peripheral Living in the Post-Urban Era: from Humiliation to the Struggle for Social Justice 后城市时代的边缘生活:从屈辱到争取社会正义
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0001
Vereno Brugiatelli
Abstract Peripheral living in cities around the world often takes the form of neglect and humiliation with a lack of material resources. This phenomenon affects a significant percentage of the world’s population and is destined to grow. Peripheral living, a “grey zone” of the “urban sea”, is demarcated from the main institutions and is often seen as an undifferentiated space: included and excluded by the institutions; and included in and excluded from citizenship. In many cases the inhabitants on the periphery of cities and megacities are viewed as dangerous, delinquent, and incapable so the society that counts strives to protect itself by building lines of demarcation and urban fences. In the past, cities were founded with city walls for defence against possible external threats while today these boundaries have been replaced by internal limits that separate the urban area into zones reflecting the hierarchy of power. In this article I intend to provide an interpretation of peripheral living from the viewpoint of the social, cultural and political problems which cause the diverse types of deprivation and misrecognition towards the “inhabitants of the periphery”. In my analysis of this negativity, I will discuss the strategies which peripheral communities implement in the struggle for recognition of their rights, for dignified and humane living, for social justice and to be recognised as capable of achieving personal fulfilment.
世界各地城市的外围生活往往以物质资源匮乏的忽视和羞辱的形式存在。这一现象影响到世界人口的很大一部分,而且注定会增长。外围生活是“城市海洋”的“灰色地带”,与主要机构划清界限,通常被视为一个无差别的空间:被机构包容和排斥;包括公民身份,也不包括公民身份。在许多情况下,城市和特大城市边缘的居民被视为危险的、违法的、无能的,因此,重要的社会努力通过建立分界线和城市围栏来保护自己。在过去,城市是用城墙来防御可能的外部威胁的,而今天这些边界已经被内部限制所取代,这些限制将城市地区划分为反映权力等级的区域。在这篇文章中,我打算从社会、文化和政治问题的角度来解释边缘生活,这些问题导致了对“边缘居民”的各种剥夺和误解。在我对这种消极性的分析中,我将讨论外围社区在争取承认其权利、争取有尊严和人道的生活、争取社会正义和被承认有能力实现个人成就的斗争中所实施的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Terrorism - A Concept Under Construction: The Use of the Term in Mexican Congressional Debates in the First Half of the XX Century 恐怖主义——一个正在构建的概念:20世纪上半叶墨西哥国会辩论中该术语的使用
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0005
Lara Semboloni
Abstract The paper focuses on the perceptions of “terrorism” that Mexican politicians developed in the initial decades of the 20th century, and which definitions did emerge in the Congressional debates. The aim is to assess which events were crucial in shaping an official narrative of the phenomenon, and, in doing so, it will apply the Foucaultian theory, looking at the issue of discontinuity, which provides an analytical key to assess the whens and whys for the emergence of a State-centered discourse on terrorism.
摘要:本文关注的是墨西哥政治家在20世纪最初几十年里对“恐怖主义”的看法,以及国会辩论中出现的定义。目的是评估哪些事件对形成对这一现象的官方叙述至关重要,在此过程中,它将应用傅柯理论,研究不连续性问题,这为评估何时以及为何出现以国家为中心的恐怖主义话语提供了分析关键。
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引用次数: 0
The Role and Significance of Sociological Theory Within Research Traditions in Relation to the Historical Context of the Postmodern Turn 社会学理论在后现代转向的历史背景下在研究传统中的作用和意义
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0002
R. Relja
Abstract The paper starts from the role and meaning of sociological theory in the context of research traditions. It begins with a discussion of the positioning of theory within qualitative research approaches in the time context of the late 1980sand early 1990s during the so-called of the “postmodern turn “. Given that the aim of the paper is to consider the genesis of research traditions in sociology with an emphasis on ethnographic research traditions, but it is difficult to start the discussion without grasping the essence of sociological theory. When talking about theory and ethnographic research, there are numerous forms of specific theories that ethnographers have, each of which is applicable to specific topics. The inappropriateness of the theory and the specific research topic results in a misunderstanding in relation to the main research questions. Within the work, the order of knowledge is also problematized, which is associated with ethnography on the one hand and postmodernism on the other, as well as a „reflexive” turn. The postmodern sensibility is especially visible within the reflective moment during the writing process. Postmodern ideas therefore first introduce a new level of criticality within ethnographic research and draw attention to certain topics, processes and phenomena that have not been sufficiently discussed within wider social reflection.
本文从社会学理论在研究传统背景下的作用和意义入手。它首先讨论了在20世纪80年代末和90年代初所谓的“后现代转向”的时间背景下,理论在定性研究方法中的定位。鉴于本文的目的是考虑社会学研究传统的起源,重点是民族志研究传统,但如果不掌握社会学理论的本质,就很难开始讨论。当谈到理论和民族志研究时,民族志学者有许多形式的特定理论,每种理论都适用于特定的主题。理论与具体研究课题的不恰当导致了对主要研究问题的误解。在作品中,知识的秩序也被质疑,这一方面与民族志有关,另一方面与后现代主义有关,以及“反身性”转向。后现代情感在写作过程中的反思时刻尤为明显。因此,后现代思想首先在人种学研究中引入了一个新的批判性水平,并将注意力集中在某些主题、过程和现象上,这些主题、过程和现象在更广泛的社会反思中尚未得到充分讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Metanoia Vs Paranoia – New Existential Position Metanoia Vs偏执-新的存在立场
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0003
Naum Ilievski, Angelina Ilievska
Abstract Comparative analysis of metanoia not only as a psychological but a broader spiritual concept versus the paranoid existential position with the accent on the projection as a primitive defence mechanism. These phenomena were studied from phenomenological, psychodynamic, and theological points of view. The theory of personality of Christian psychotherapy and Transactional Analysis concepts are applied. The ego as a psychological apparatus limits human behaviour and actions by constant activation of defence mechanisms that often lead to psychopathology. In Christian psychotherapy metanoia as the desired level is a state of deep spiritual transformation opposite of the distorted psychological conditions.
[摘要]对作为一种心理学和更广泛的精神概念的meta - oia与偏执的存在主义立场的比较分析,强调投射是一种原始的防御机制。这些现象从现象学、心理动力学和神学的角度进行了研究。应用了基督教心理治疗的人格理论和交易分析的概念。自我作为一种心理装置,通过不断激活防御机制来限制人类的行为和行动,这往往导致精神病理。在基督教的心理治疗中,作为期望层次的metanoia是一种与扭曲的心理状态相反的深刻的精神转化状态。
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引用次数: 0
Service Related Competences: Education Practices in the Republic of North Macedonia 服务相关能力:北马其顿共和国的教育实践
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejis-2023-0009
Diturije Ismaili, Elisabeta Bajrami Ollogu, Mirjana Borota Popovska, Marija Topuzovska Latkovik
Abstract This paper presents research on service related competences in Republic of North Macedonia. This research was conducted as part of Erasmus+ CBHE project entitled” Enhancing and validating service related competences in versatile learning environments in Western Balkan universities (e-Viva)”. Innovations and development of new technologies including automation of manufacturing processes cause paradigm shift in business models in manufacturing sector while service sector emerges as potential for economic growth by absorbing more labour and offering diverse services. Thus, development of service related competences is an important issue for overall development of service sector. Assessment of service related competences in South East Europe aimed at the identification, analysis and description of current education programmes and practices relating to service orientation with focus on the interface between formal and informal learning in the higher education sector and possible connections to validation practices in relation to EQF, NQFs and the related instruments (ECTS, ECVET and EUROPASS). Method: Results of desk research, online questionnaire results and results of interviews with stakeholders (one-to-one or focus group) as well as interpretation of needs analysis in North Macedonia are elaborated and presented in this paper. The results of this project and research show that significant attention is devoted to development of competences in service sector in North Macedonia. The findings indicate that respondents/parties are aware about the positive aspects of the “Service Related Competences”, especially regarding the professional, career development, and employment prospects. There is a need of online courses where basic theoretical concepts should be presented, and then, in combination with practical learning, the same should be exercised and learned how to be used in practice.
摘要本文对北马其顿共和国的服务相关能力进行了研究。这项研究是作为伊拉斯谟+ CBHE项目的一部分进行的,该项目名为“在西巴尔干大学(e-Viva)的多功能学习环境中加强和验证服务相关能力”。包括制造过程自动化在内的新技术的创新和发展导致制造业商业模式的范式转变,而服务业通过吸收更多的劳动力和提供多样化的服务而成为经济增长的潜力。因此,服务业相关能力的发展是服务业整体发展的重要问题。东南欧服务相关能力评估,旨在识别、分析和描述当前与服务导向相关的教育计划和实践,重点关注高等教育部门正规和非正规学习之间的接口,以及与EQF、nqf和相关工具(ECTS、ECVET和EUROPASS)相关的验证实践的可能联系。方法:桌面研究结果,在线问卷调查结果和利益相关者访谈结果(一对一或焦点小组)以及北马其顿需求分析的解释在本文中进行了阐述和呈现。该项目的结果和研究表明,北马其顿对服务部门能力的发展给予了极大的关注。调查结果表明,受访者/当事人意识到“服务相关能力”的积极方面,特别是在专业、职业发展和就业前景方面。我们需要在线课程,首先介绍基本的理论概念,然后结合实际学习,对这些概念进行练习,学会如何在实践中运用。
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引用次数: 0
Diamond, Larry. Ill Winds: Saving Democracy from Russian Rage, Chinese Ambition and American Complacency 钻石,拉里。恶风:从俄罗斯的愤怒、中国的野心和美国的自满中拯救民主
Q4 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jis2023351/215
Michael E. Meagher
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引用次数: 23
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European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
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