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ISSUES IN TRAINING AND RE-TRAINING OF MILITARY JOURNALISTS WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PREPARATION IN ARMENIA 在亚美尼亚训练和再训练具有心理和方法准备的军事记者的问题
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.46
D. Markosyan
The purpose of the article is to reveal peculiarities of professional missions of journalists working in times of armed conflictand in border zones and to develop guidance on the risk measures. We have presented characteristics of professional activity of journalists during modern wars, in particular during the war unleashed by Azerbaijan against Artsakh and Armenia in September 2020, as well as changes in the requirements for journalists compared to April 2016. Steps and measures have been developed to mitigate and minimize risks for journalists working in areas of armed conflict and in border zones are based on the analysis of professional practice and experience of media professionals working in wartime. The article refers to the importance of information immunity of countries in times of external aggression under conditions of hybrid warfare, one of the main components of which is the responsibility of the media and their coordinated activity with the reliable and relevant bodies of political power. The second important factor is public trust in government, including the 4th branch of government the lack of which can lead to search for other sources of information, thereby creating a real danger of being caught up in the clutches of enemy propaganda.
本文的目的是揭示在武装冲突时期和边境地区工作的记者的专业任务的特点,并制定关于风险措施的指导方针。我们介绍了现代战争中记者的职业活动特征,特别是在2020年9月阿塞拜疆对阿尔察赫和亚美尼亚发动的战争期间,以及与2016年4月相比,对记者的要求发生了变化。为减轻和尽量减少在武装冲突地区和边境地区工作的记者的风险而制定的步骤和措施是基于对战时工作的媒体专业人员的专业做法和经验的分析。文章提到在混合战争条件下,国家在外部侵略时期的信息豁免的重要性,其中一个主要组成部分是媒体的责任及其与可靠和相关的政治权力机构的协调活动。第二个重要因素是公众对政府的信任,包括政府的第四部门,缺乏信任可能导致人们寻找其他信息来源,从而造成陷入敌人宣传圈套的真正危险。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF HUMAN EMOTIONS AND FAMILY VALUES IN NEAL SIMON'S ‘LOST IN YONKERS’ PLAY 尼尔·西蒙《迷失青春》剧作中人类情感和家庭价值观的问题
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.50
A. Nersesyan
The article discusses Neal Simon’s ‘Lost in Yonkers’  play, where the human emotions are basics. The story of this family will not leave anyone indifferent: it makes notice how the previously happened events may affect generations and vise verse, like how a person may relate the world affected by his family issues, troubles and the lack of love. The story is truly a touching one but Simon’s specific writing style results the reader not to feel the despair, despite every page is full of soft humor also a deep, moving and teaching ending is chosen as a culmination, where love, family values and the hope towards life, bright future wins and makes forget about the bitterness.
这篇文章讨论了尼尔·西蒙的《迷失在扬克斯》,其中人类的情感是基本的。这个家庭的故事不会让任何人无动于衷:它注意到之前发生的事件如何影响几代人,以及反过来的,就像一个人如何将他的家庭问题,麻烦和缺乏爱的世界联系起来一样。这个故事确实很感人,但西蒙独特的写作风格使读者没有感到绝望,尽管每一页都充满了温柔的幽默,但一个深刻的、感人的、有教育意义的结局被选为高潮,在那里,爱、家庭价值观和对生活的希望,光明的未来获胜,让人忘记了痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
THE CHARACTER OF TIGRAN THE GREAT IN COINS AND SCULPTURE 提格兰的性格在硬币和雕塑上都很伟大
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.54
Madona Martirosyan
The well-known image of Tigran the Great of modern drams occupies a central place in monumental sculpture as well as high-sculpture iconography. While creating round statues, sculptors-engravers depicted Tigran the Great in their own way, dressing him in imitation of the clothes of the famous Roman rulers of the time. The sculptors did not even protect the well-known portrait from the dram: they were guided by their own ideas. In that sense, the episodes are more conservative. In their high sculptures, Tigran the Great has a recognizable image and repeats the image on the drams. Among the Armenian artists, the statues of Tigran the Great were created by the Tokmajian family. In their works, the image of the king is more symbolic than concrete. The statue "Tigran, King of Armenia" created by Matteos Lespagnandelli (17th century), differs in form and content. The high-value sculptures of the Armenian king depicted on the obverse of Tigran the Great drams are original works of art. The article discusses the image of Tigran the Great in sculptural art. Based on the historical and chronological comparative analysis of the works, an attempt was made to understand the features of the works depicting Tigran the Great.
现代戏剧中著名的提格兰大帝形象在纪念性雕塑和高雕塑肖像学中占有中心地位。在创作圆形雕像时,雕刻家以他们自己的方式描绘了提格兰大帝,给他穿上了模仿当时著名的罗马统治者的衣服。雕刻家们甚至没有保护这幅著名的肖像不受冲击,他们是按照自己的想法行事的。从这个意义上说,这些剧集更加保守。在他们高大的雕塑中,提格兰大帝有一个可识别的形象,并在梦境中重复这个形象。在亚美尼亚艺术家中,提格兰大帝的雕像是由托克马吉安家族创作的。在他们的作品中,国王的形象是象征性的,而不是具象的。17世纪的马特奥斯·莱斯帕格兰德利(Matteos Lespagnandelli)创作的“亚美尼亚国王提格兰”(Tigran, King of Armenia)雕像,在形式和内容上都有所不同。《提格兰大戏》正面描绘的亚美尼亚国王的高价值雕塑是原创艺术作品。本文论述了提格兰大帝在雕塑艺术中的形象。通过对作品的历史和年代对比分析,试图了解提格兰大帝作品的特点。
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引用次数: 0
THE MEANING OF "CALENDAR" TERM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ORIGINALS OF "INTERPRETATION OF THE CALENDAR" “历法”一词的含义按照原“历法”解释。
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.52
Gor Galstyan
The article discusses the issue of comparative study of the interpretive part "What is a Calendar" included in the works of different authors concerning the "Interpretation of the Calendar". Our task is to do a comparative analysis of this passage in the writings by Anania Shirakac’i "Cosmology and Calendar", "Interpretation of the Calendar of Andreas", "Interpretation of the Calendar" by Samuel Anec’i and by Hakob Khrimetc’i, and to show why they considered important to define and explain the term "calendar". While comparing these explanations, we have identified and clarified almost all definitions and nuances associated with this term. A special attention was paid to the semantic explanations given in dictionaries.
本文讨论了不同作者著作中关于“历法解读”的解释性部分“何谓历法”的比较研究问题。我们的任务是对Anania Shirakac 'i的著作《宇宙学与历法》、《Andreas历法解读》、Samuel Anec 'i和Hakob khrimeti的《历法解读》中的这段文字进行比较分析,并说明为什么他们认为定义和解释“历法”一词很重要。在比较这些解释时,我们已经确定并澄清了几乎所有与该术语相关的定义和细微差别。特别注意字典中给出的语义解释。
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引用次数: 0
REQUIREMENTS OF THE STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD FOR PRESCHOOL EDUCATION OF THE RA 国家教育标准对学前教育的要求
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.44
V. Karapetyan, A. Dallakyan, Marianna Amiragyan
The article discusses the peculiarities of a competence-based model aimed at improving preschool education, in the context of which the role of a preschooler’s competent development is justified. Hence, a preschooler’s basic competences are described, which are forms of effective and appropriate response based on the acquired knowledge, skills, values and attitudes. Therefore, a preschooler’s  ability, fixed by knowledge, is important to develop which contributes to the acquisition of attitudes and values. The fundamental competencies of the 21st century are also presented, which are combined with the competences provided by the preschool educational standard. As a result of the study, a sequence of steps of the pedagogical process aimed at the manifestation of a preschooler's competences was developed, the basis of which is the unification of the areas of development and the separation of joint educational outcomes - separation of abilities. The process of formation of joint educational outcomes of the converging areas of development contributes to the manifestations of the abilities to recognize, act and live together. The assessment of own competences by a child is also discussed, as a result of which abilities of self-evaluation are formed, which help a child to understand and objectively analyze own achievements.
本文讨论了以能力为基础的模式的特点,旨在改善学前教育,在此背景下,学前儿童的能力发展的作用是合理的。因此,学龄前儿童的基本能力被描述为基于获得的知识、技能、价值观和态度的有效和适当的反应形式。因此,学龄前儿童的能力,由知识固定,是重要的发展,有助于获得的态度和价值观。并结合学前教育标准所提供的能力,提出了21世纪的基本能力。研究的结果是,制定了一系列旨在表现学龄前儿童能力的教学过程步骤,其基础是发展领域的统一和联合教育成果的分离-能力的分离。融合发展领域共同教育成果的形成过程有助于共同认识、共同行动和共同生活能力的表现。讨论了儿童对自身能力的评价,从而形成自我评价的能力,帮助儿童理解和客观地分析自己的成就。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF MODERN DESIGN ACTIVITY 现代设计活动的特点
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.53
Gor Meliksetyan
The article discusses the features of design activity since the beginning of the XXI century. Being the most popular form of art, it arose only in the first half of the 20th century. Today, the most popular area of design is considered to be the production of everyday household items, art projects of scientific and technical discoveries before the fashion market changes. The growing demands on comfort also forces the designer to constantly work on finding form solutions for things that will meet the changing reality. Modern design activity is not limited to artistic solutions of individual things. Today, the environment as a whole is under his supervision, whether it is the interior design of a residential or public building or the design of open spaces, landscapes, urban environment. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of modern design activity, in its various fields, and to present technological performances to professional designers. The article is structured in relevant studies of scientific research, while examining previous designs (mainly by technical means), and includes modern information technology, where the concept of computer-aided design is particularly applied.
文章论述了21世纪以来设计活动的特点。作为最流行的艺术形式,它只是在20世纪上半叶才兴起。今天,最受欢迎的设计领域被认为是日常家居用品的生产,在时尚市场变化之前,科学和技术发现的艺术项目。人们对舒适的要求越来越高,这也迫使设计师不断努力寻找满足不断变化的现实的形式解决方案。现代设计活动并不局限于单个事物的艺术解决方案。今天,无论是住宅或公共建筑的室内设计,还是开放空间、景观、城市环境的设计,整个环境都在他的监督之下。本文的目的是突出现代设计活动在其各个领域的特点,并向专业设计师呈现技术表现。本文以科学研究的相关研究为基础,同时考察了以前的设计(主要是通过技术手段),并包括现代信息技术,其中特别应用了计算机辅助设计的概念。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH OF PERSONAL FEATURES OF A MANAGER’S ACTIVITY 研究管理者活动的个人特征
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.43
Lilit Simonyan
The article discusses and confirms such personal qualities as trust, responsibility, emotional balance, self-control, interpersonal relationships, etc., which are the basis for the manager's moral and spiritual manifestations. The application of the mentioned features, along with professional ones, contributes to the moral manifestations of the manager, as well as ensuring the effective management process. In addition to the manager's personal characteristics, the further development of the manager's moral values during managerial activity is also relevant. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study and justify the necessity of spirituality and morality in the professional and psychological preparation and election of the leader. The latter ensure the activities of the manager: the work is carried out in a more orderly, efficient manner, as well as creating a pleasant working atmosphere. This is supported by the presence of such moral qualities of the manager as goodness, truth, sense of duty, responsibility, conscience, justice, strength, free will, the values of prediction and purposefulness.
文章论述并肯定了信任、责任、情绪平衡、自我控制、人际关系等个人品质,这些品质是管理者道德和精神表现的基础。这些特征的运用,以及专业特征的运用,有助于管理者的道德表现,也保证了有效的管理过程。除了管理者的个人特征外,管理者在管理活动中道德价值观的进一步发展也是相关的。因此,本文的目的是研究和证明精神和道德在领导人的专业和心理准备和选举中的必要性。后者保证了管理者的活动:工作更加有序、高效地进行,并创造了愉快的工作氛围。这是由管理者的道德品质所支持的,如善良,诚实,责任感,责任感,良心,正义,力量,自由意志,预测和目的性的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DESTRUCTIVE EFFECT OF THE INTERNET ON STUDENT'S BEHAVIOR 网络对学生行为的社会心理破坏性影响的后果
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.42
Srbui R. Gevorgyan, A. Avetisyan
The purpose of the article is to identify the causes, consequences, and forms of expression of the socio-psychological negative, destructive influence of the Internet in the educational process of students. The study of the problem plays an essential role in forming a direct (immediate) and indirect understanding of the causes of negative socio-psychological effects, understanding and predicting them, as well as further developing certain tools to reduce the effects of the above-mentioned destructive behavior. The article clarifies the most important consequences of destructive behavior, which have a negative impact on students’ personal growth, socialization, their behavior, and the quality of learning.
本文的目的是找出互联网在学生教育过程中社会心理负面、破坏性影响的原因、后果和表现形式。对这个问题的研究对于形成对负面社会心理影响的直接(即时)和间接的理解,理解和预测它们,以及进一步开发某些工具来减少上述破坏性行为的影响起着至关重要的作用。本文阐明了破坏性行为最重要的后果,它对学生的个人成长、社交、行为和学习质量都有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT BY MERCHANT VESSELS’ VOYAGE MONITORING 评估商船航次监测对环境的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21279/1454-864x-22-i2-002
L. Rauca
Maritime or inland transportation is one of the essential elements of the global supply chain, contributing to over 85-90% of international trade. Although sea transportation remains one of the most important and feasible choices of goods transportation for most international trade routes, the impact on the environment is one of the major issues that need to be addressed. The maritime industry is facing high demands to find solutions to operate in a more sustainable way, to find feasible and viable decarbonization solutions. To comply with IMO regulations, the shipping industry must develop and invest in future technologies. The paper proposes a method of monitoring the voyage of a container ship, having different characteristics, to determine the impact of vessel’s activity on the environment. The research method was applied to various means of operation, such as vessel’s speed, the constructive characteristics of the ship (including those of the propulsion system), or the type of fuel used. For each case, the following are performed: monitoring of fuel consumption, calculation of emissions from ships (with an emphasis on greenhouse gases), evaluation of energy efficiency indicators. From this perspective, the article offers an environmental impact assessment solution for merchant ships, to support the management of companies in the decision-making process, to promote environmentally friendly maritime transport and sustainable development of maritime transportation.
海运或内陆运输是全球供应链的重要组成部分之一,占国际贸易的85-90%以上。尽管海运仍然是大多数国际贸易路线最重要和最可行的货物运输选择之一,但对环境的影响是需要解决的主要问题之一。海运业正面临着寻找更可持续运营的解决方案的高要求,寻找可行和可行的脱碳解决方案。为了遵守海事组织的规定,航运业必须开发和投资于未来的技术。本文提出了一种监测具有不同特征的集装箱船航行的方法,以确定船舶活动对环境的影响。该研究方法被应用于各种操作手段,如船舶的速度、船舶的结构特征(包括推进系统的结构特征)或所使用的燃料类型。对于每种情况,都要进行以下工作:监测燃料消耗,计算船舶排放量(重点是温室气体),评估能源效率指标。从这个角度出发,本文为商船提供了一个环境影响评估解决方案,以支持企业在决策过程中的管理,促进环境友好型海运和海运的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research overview concerning the maritime industry: An evaluation of the trends and topics in the Black Sea area 关于海运业的研究综述:对黑海地区趋势和主题的评价
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21279/1454-864x-22-i2-013
L. Nedelcu
The present study's main purpose is to concisely outline a general overview of the main activities which took place in the maritime field in recent years, not only at a global level but also in a specific area – the Black Sea, using the data and information from international and national publications, such as Review of Maritime Transport 2021 – UNCTAD and Romanian Naval Agency. From the analysis conducted over a prolonged period, based on the evaluation of the world seaborne trade, the main parameters which define the world fleet, the global maritime trade and its outcome from the COVID-19 pandemic, and last but not least, the Black Sea maritime area, it is demonstrated that the maritime industry has overcome any crisis which occurred in time and continues to provide a complex and dynamic mean of transport. Nevertheless, the results obtained in this study represent a benchmark in the future analysis of the naval industry development.
本研究的主要目的是利用国际和国家出版物的数据和信息,简要概述近年来在海洋领域开展的主要活动,不仅是在全球层面,而且是在特定领域——黑海,如《2021年海洋运输评论》——UNCTAD和罗马尼亚海军局。根据长期进行的分析,根据对世界海运贸易的评估,确定世界船队、全球海运贸易及其新冠肺炎大流行的结果的主要参数,以及最后但并非最不重要的黑海海域,这表明,海运业已经克服了任何及时发生的危机,并继续提供一种复杂而动态的运输方式。尽管如此,本研究中获得的结果代表了未来海军工业发展分析的基准。
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引用次数: 1
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Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy
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