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The Physiognomy of Modern Multinational Operations 现代多国作战的面相
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/bsaft-2023-0010
Andra-Ioana Pînzariu
Abstract In this article we intend to analyze the change in the physiognomy of modern military actions starting from the idea that it is extremely important to present the necessary clarifications on the content and meaning of the phrase physiognomy and, just as importantly, to position this concept in direct relation with the most important characteristics of the contemporary military phenomenon, the evolution tendencies of the military art, its levels and, last but not least, its content. Also a derivative objective would be to highlight the bad role of technology and technology in the changes produced in the last period of time in this field.
在本文中,我们打算从对“面相”一词的内容和意义进行必要的澄清,以及将这一概念与当代军事现象的最重要特征、军事艺术的演变趋势、军事艺术的层次、军事艺术的内容直接联系起来的观点出发,分析现代军事行动面相的变化。另一个衍生的目标是强调技术和技术在过去一段时间在这一领域产生的变化中的不良作用。
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引用次数: 0
Advantages and Disadvantages of Onsite Learning Compared to Online Learning 现场学习与在线学习的优缺点
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/bsaft-2023-0002
George Bucăța, A. Baboș
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has caused people all throughout the world, particularly students, to change their routines. As a result of cutting-edge technology, e-learning is on the increase. Many educational institutions now use virtual classrooms instead of actual classrooms to conduct their lessons. Before the COVID-19 crisis, virtual technology was expanding quickly and becoming more widely used. Before the pandemic, students were taking a variety of online programs, but since then, there has been a significant surge in demand for virtual learning.
2019冠状病毒病大流行使全世界的人们,特别是学生,改变了他们的日常生活。由于尖端技术的发展,电子学习正在增加。许多教育机构现在使用虚拟教室代替实际教室进行教学。在2019冠状病毒病危机之前,虚拟技术正在迅速发展并得到越来越广泛的应用。在疫情爆发之前,学生们参加了各种各样的在线课程,但自那以后,对虚拟学习的需求大幅增加。
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引用次数: 0
Database Security in RDF Terms RDF术语中的数据库安全性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/bsaft-2023-0006
Loredana Mocean, M. Vlad
Abstract Databases are perhaps the most attacked and vulnerable elements in the online environment as far as organizations are concerned. The databases contain the most important information of an organization and its confidential data, along with those of its customers. However, little of the effort dedicated to security is intended to protect data. The present paper draws attention to the need to implement a simple and then complex security in a database using RDF (Resource Description Framework) based descriptions. Our example is one implemented for Microsoft Access and covers different security level descriptions considering attack types. We choose to represent the basic concepts and abstract syntax using the RDF data modeling vocabulary and we’re using as a starting point a legacy relational database where the company already catalogued attacks.
就组织而言,数据库可能是在线环境中最容易受到攻击和攻击的元素。这些数据库包含一个组织的最重要信息及其机密数据,以及其客户的机密数据。然而,致力于安全的努力很少是为了保护数据。本文注意到需要使用基于RDF(资源描述框架)的描述在数据库中实现先简单后复杂的安全性。我们的示例是针对Microsoft Access实现的,并根据攻击类型涵盖了不同的安全级别描述。我们选择使用RDF数据建模词汇表来表示基本概念和抽象语法,并将公司已经对攻击进行了编目的遗留关系数据库作为起点。
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引用次数: 0
Artillery and Drone Action Issues in the War in Ukraine 乌克兰战争中的火炮和无人机行动问题
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/bsaft-2023-0008
Laurean-Georgel Oprean
Abstract Technological developments in recent decades in multiple fields have revolutionised the actions of armed forces, as recently confirmed in the war in Ukraine where NATO countries’ artillery and missiles have undeniably outperformed the outdated spectrum of previous counter-insurgency actions, and the counter-battery fire of self-propelled weapons systems far exceeded the limits of the Iraq and Afghanistan theatres of operations, where such a response was easy to achieve because insurgent forces had no idea that such precise, coordinated and effective action was available at discovered targets. Drones have also become an inseparable part of military operations and have developed in an unprecedented way, being hardly detectable, precise, equipped with weaponry, radars, optoelectronic search means with sensors and modern communication and computer systems. Today, but especially in the future, the actions of drones and artillery means executing counter-battery fire will become indispensable in military operations to achieve desirable effects, and at the same time modern armies must have active and passive means of engagement and countermeasures against them to achieve effective force protection.
近几十年来,多个领域的技术发展已经彻底改变了武装部队的行动,正如最近在乌克兰战争中所证实的那样,北约国家的火炮和导弹无可否认地超过了以前反叛乱行动的过时范围,而自行武器系统的反炮台火力远远超过了伊拉克和阿富汗战区的极限。这种反应很容易实现,因为叛乱部队不知道在发现的目标上可以采取这种精确、协调和有效的行动。无人机也已成为军事行动中不可分割的一部分,并以前所未有的方式发展,难以察觉,精确,配备武器,雷达,光电传感器搜索手段以及现代通信和计算机系统。在今天,特别是在未来,无人机和火炮的行动意味着执行反炮台火力将成为军事行动中不可或缺的,以达到理想的效果,同时现代军队必须拥有主动和被动的交战手段和对抗手段,以实现有效的力量保护。
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引用次数: 2
Educational Constants of the Military Education System 军事教育系统的教育常数
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/bsaft-2023-0004
Mioara Şerban Culea
Abstract The concern for the manifestation of education, the natural displacement of human existence from the past to the future transits through the educational paradigms, successively focusing the center of gravity from the teacher to the educable and the learning results. By transition, the concept of “centered learning” suggests the coherent and organized solar system moving around a central element. If in the solar system there is only one central constant element around which all the others move, in the educational system the central element has periodically changed. However, quality education is represented by the congruence between the three paradigms, with an emphasis on balancing the relationship between the educational institution and the beneficiary.
对教育表现形式的关注,对人类存在从过去到未来的自然位移的关注,通过教育范式的变迁,先后将重心从教师转向受教育者和学习结果。通过过渡,“中心学习”的概念表明,连贯和有组织的太阳系围绕一个中心元素运动。如果说在太阳系中只有一个中心不变的元素,所有其他元素都围绕着它运动,那么在教育系统中,中心元素是周期性地变化的。而素质教育则表现为三种范式的一致,强调平衡教育机构与受益者之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF FORMING A STUDENT’S VALUE SYSTEM WITHIN ‘HISTORY OF THE ARMENIAN LANGUAGE’ COURSE 在“亚美尼亚语历史”课程中形成学生价值体系的问题
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.45
Ashkhen Yuzbashyan
Higher education should form such a value system in a learner, which is competitive, in keeping with the modern period. The "History of the Armenian Language" course forms linguistic thinking, cultural and idealistic values in a learner. As a linguistic discipline, the course develops in a learner skills to make independent research and conclusions. The "History of the Armenian Language" course creates a student’s scientific, idealistic, naturalistic value system. The article examines the problems of the formation of the value system at different times, which naturally and regularly are changing in accordance with the requirements of the time. Therefore, based on the requirements of the time, the values in the "History of the Armenian Language" course are presented in the unity of scientific and practical perspectives. Thus, the purpose of the article is to value and address the problems of the history of the Armenian language that contribute to the formation and completion of the student's idealistic, naturalistic, linguistic value system. A system of exercises and skills aimed at the formation of the value system is proposed, considering the demands and interests of the modern student, which are obtained as a result of independent analysis and research.
高等教育应该在学习者身上形成这样一种与时代相适应的、具有竞争力的价值体系。“亚美尼亚语历史”课程培养学习者的语言思维、文化和理想主义价值观。作为一门语言学科,本课程培养学习者独立研究和得出结论的能力。“亚美尼亚语历史”课程为学生创造科学、理想主义、自然主义的价值体系。本文考察了不同时期价值体系形成的问题,价值体系是根据时代的要求自然而有规律地发生变化的。因此,根据时代的要求,“亚美尼亚语史”课程的价值观是在科学和实践观点的统一中呈现的。因此,这篇文章的目的是重视和解决亚美尼亚语的历史问题,这些问题有助于学生理想主义,自然主义,语言价值体系的形成和完善。根据现代学生的需求和兴趣,通过独立的分析和研究,提出了一套旨在形成价值体系的练习和技能体系。
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引用次数: 0
MARKETING AS A TOOL OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS OF THE RA 市场营销作为商业银行反危机管理的工具
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.47
Artur Muradyan
Marketing plays a key role in economic recovery during the crisis and post-crisis periods, as a link between business and customers. Both in organizations and in banks, marketing is used as an anti-crisis management tool, which future economists should be aware of. Marketing strategies are tools for increasing the market efficiency of commercial banks, which allow them to take a leading position in the banking system. In recent years, marketing has reached its peak of development, commercial banks fulfill their mission based on marketing strategies and goals. During the crisis and in the post-crisis period, banks need to rethink their marketing strategies in order to adapt to the conditions of an emerging market, but they should not cut marketing costs. The banks seeking to cut marketing costs to maintain profits may subsequently lose their positions and market share. In the course of the scientific article, was presented the Herfindahl-Hirschman index, was carried out linear regression, were tested Gauss-Markov conditions to determine the impact of marketing expenses on increasing the profitability of RA commercial banks. The data and approaches represented in the article are usable during the work with students.
在危机期间和危机后时期,市场营销在经济复苏中起着关键作用,作为企业和客户之间的纽带。无论是在组织还是在银行,市场营销都被用作反危机管理工具,这是未来的经济学家应该意识到的。营销策略是提高商业银行市场效率的工具,是商业银行在银行体系中占据领先地位的重要手段。近年来,市场营销达到了发展的顶峰,商业银行根据营销策略和目标来完成自己的使命。在危机期间和危机后时期,银行需要重新思考其营销策略,以适应新兴市场的条件,但他们不应该削减营销成本。那些试图通过削减营销成本来维持利润的银行可能会因此失去自己的地位和市场份额。在科学文章的过程中,提出了Herfindahl-Hirschman指数,进行了线性回归,检验了Gauss-Markov条件来确定营销费用对RA商业银行提高盈利能力的影响。文章中的数据和方法在与学生的合作中是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
TEXTBOOK AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING LEARNING PROCESS 教材作为提高学习过程的手段
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.48
Veronik Khachaturyan, Аrmine Ghalachyan
The article discusses the role of textbook in the study of a foreign language, particularly English. The main advantages and disadvantages of the classical textbook are studied in a very logical consequence. The article proves that methodologically expedient use of proper material can undoubtedly ensure the effectiveness of the learning process. Repetitive assignments and systematization of the information in the textbook allow intensifying the learning process monitoring the effectiveness of the learning progress enhancing a learner’s skills motivating practical use of the manual. The article confirms that the textbook is for both learners and teachers as a source of information, reference manual, means of mastering skills correspondingly. It is viewed as a sample of organizational work, well-proportioned content and structure of the educational material. The main emphasis of the textbook is teaching the students practical use of theoretical knowledge while realizing all the steps necessary to solve the corresponding problem. It encourages creative thinking and problem-solving activities. The article brings forward the necessity of using proper manual, including stages in the structure of the lesson, as nowadays in the conditions of hybrid classes it is becoming more relevant than ever before to have a very suitable textbook for learners.
本文讨论了教材在外语学习中的作用,特别是英语的学习。对经典教科书的主要优点和缺点进行了非常合乎逻辑的研究。本文证明,在方法上适当地使用适当的材料,无疑可以确保学习过程的有效性。教材中重复的作业和系统化的信息可以强化学习过程,监控学习过程的有效性,提高学习者的技能,激发对手册的实际使用。文章确认了教材是作为学习者和教师的信息来源、参考手册、掌握技能的手段。它被视为组织工作的一个样本,内容和教育材料的结构比例合理。教材的主要重点是教学生实际运用理论知识,同时实现解决相应问题的所有必要步骤。它鼓励创造性思维和解决问题的活动。文章提出了使用适当的手册的必要性,包括课程结构的各个阶段,因为在当今混合课程的条件下,为学习者提供一本非常合适的教科书比以往任何时候都更加重要。
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引用次数: 0
DISCUSSION WITHOUT CONTRADICTIONS IN BRIEF STATEMENT OF THREE LINGUISTIC CONCEPTS OF THE XX CENTURY 二十世纪三个语言学概念的简要论述,没有矛盾
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.49
Irina Priorova
The article discusses the consistency and aesthetics of language in comparison of the views of three outstanding linguists of the 20th century. Their judgments about the continuity of linguistic transformation are distinguished by originality. Despite the fundamentally different approaches of K. Fossler, E. Coceriu and R.A. Budagov in comprehending the aesthetic function of language, their views are united by the norm of the language․ Comparison of three independent linguistic positions is built as a kind of discussion without contradictions on the analysis of the system and norm, the aesthetics of language and linguistic form. Forecasts on these issues are updated especially hard during periods of a serious reboot of the communicative space. Changing the regulatory framework is an inevitable process of any national language and is clearly visible at the functional level. Therefore, the mechanisms for changing the norm do not depend on the recognition or non-recognition of the systemic nature of the language and its levels, but strictly correlate with the aesthetic function. The aesthetic function of language itself is of interest to linguists especially when tectonic shifts of the standard positions of the norm occur in the changing times.
本文通过对20世纪三位杰出语言学家观点的比较,探讨了语言的一致性和美学问题。他们对语言转换连续性的判断具有独创性。福斯勒、柯塞儒和布达戈夫虽然在理解语言的审美功能方面有着根本不同的方法,但他们的观点是由语言的规范统一起来的,三种独立的语言立场的比较是建立在对系统和规范、语言美学和语言形式的分析上的一种没有矛盾的讨论。在交流空间严重重启期间,对这些问题的预测尤其难以更新。改变监管框架是任何一种民族语言不可避免的过程,在功能层面上是清晰可见的。因此,规范改变的机制并不取决于对语言的系统性质及其层次的承认或不承认,而是与审美功能严格相关。语言本身的审美功能是语言学家感兴趣的,特别是当规范的标准位置在不断变化的时代发生结构性变化时。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF HISTORY IN STEPAN ZORIAN’S "PAP TAGAVOR" NOVEL 斯捷潘·佐里安小说《巴勃拉吉夫》中的历史概念
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i44.51
L. Galstyan
In the article we examined the historical novel of St. Zoryan “The King Pap”, in particular, the character of Pap – from Zoryan’s point of view. It was made an attempt to reveal what events of his time made the writer in the twentieth century to think over one of the most dramatic periods in the history of Armenia, which became so relevant for Armenian historiography. This novel is relevant both from the point of view of the threat of the loss of Armenian statehood, and from the point of view of discord or split of our country between two new geopolitical poles. If in the fourth century Armenia was divided between Byzantium and Persia, then the actors of history have now changed, but the challenge remains the same. “The King Pap” by Stepan Zoryan - one of the best works of Armnian fiction of the twentieth century, “King Pap” by Stepan Zoryan is one of the best works of Armenian literature of the twentieth century, it is of inestimable artistic value in terms of understanding history and historical generalizations.
本文考察了圣佐尔扬的历史小说《巴王》,特别是从佐尔扬的角度考察了巴王的性格。它试图揭示他所处时代的哪些事件使这位作家在20世纪思考亚美尼亚历史上最具戏剧性的时期之一,这对亚美尼亚史学来说是如此重要。从亚美尼亚国家地位丧失的威胁的角度来看,从我们国家在两个新的地缘政治两极之间的不和或分裂的角度来看,这部小说都是相关的。如果说公元4世纪亚美尼亚被拜占庭和波斯瓜分,那么历史的主角现在已经变了,但挑战依然存在。《帕帕国王》是二十世纪亚美尼亚最好的小说之一,是二十世纪亚美尼亚文学中最好的作品之一,它在理解历史和历史概括方面具有不可估量的艺术价值。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy
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