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SPOUSES’ COMPATIBILITY AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION IN A YOUNG ARMENIAN FAMILY 亚美尼亚年轻家庭中配偶的兼容性和社会心理适应
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i43.3
Mеri Alexanyan
The article discusses the issue of spouse compatibility and social-psychological adjustment in young Armenian families, which, on the one hand, relies on positive feelings, emotionality, on the other hand, on the agreement of various demands (sexual, material, spiritual), including interests, opinions, views, on the value system established in the family. Aspects of psychological compatibility of couples are also presented. The discussion of the mentioned aspects reveals the supremacy of the compatibility of values ​​and their conformity in Armenian families, which ensures the mutual understanding and coexistence of young spouses. As a result of the conducted research, one of the main areas of joint life in Armenian families was revealed, that is the conformity of the value system of young spouses, which we presented in the form of a hierarchical system. The classification model of socio-psychological adjustment features of spouses in young Armenian families has also been developed. Hence, the analyzes and studies done on the issue determine the novelty of the article.
本文讨论了亚美尼亚年轻家庭的配偶兼容性和社会心理调整问题,一方面依赖于积极的感情,情感,另一方面,依赖于各种需求(性,物质,精神)的一致,包括兴趣,意见,观点,以及在家庭中建立的价值体系。夫妻的心理相容性方面也提出。对上述各方面的讨论表明,在亚美尼亚家庭中,价值观的一致性和一致性是最重要的,这确保了年轻配偶之间的相互理解和共存。根据所进行的研究,揭示了亚美尼亚家庭共同生活的一个主要方面,即年轻配偶的价值制度的一致性,我们以等级制度的形式提出了这一点。亚美尼亚年轻家庭中配偶社会心理适应特征的分类模型也已形成。因此,对该问题所做的分析和研究决定了本文的新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR CORRECTING CHILDREN’S FEELING OF HELPLESSNESS DURING GLOBAL PANDEMIC 全球大流行期间纠正儿童无助感的教学条件
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i43.1
G. Vlasova, A. Turchin, V. Karapetyan
 The article presents the content, forms and methods of professional development of teachers, psychologists and parents in the field of mental health of preschool children. It has been proven that more factors influence on children’s upbringing and development than congenital one. The study of the main determining role in the mental development of the child is presented in the form of objects and sign system. Harmonious development of children largely depends on their psychic health, so the issue of psychic health formation is still relevant. Focusing on global mitigation measures and the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the rapidly changing situation, the entire conversation in the media and in society is focused only on the occurrence of the disease, while a large amount of information falls on children. It has been found that the "transmission" of stress and anxiety by adults in everyday life and social environment to children, with all its changes, can help to cope with difficult situations if parents avoid difficult conversations about feelings and events, expressing concerns.
本文介绍了学前儿童心理健康领域教师、心理学家和家长专业发展的内容、形式和方法。事实证明,除了先天因素外,影响儿童成长和发展的因素还有很多。对儿童心理发展的主要决定作用的研究以物体和符号系统的形式呈现。儿童的和谐发展在很大程度上取决于其心理健康,因此心理健康的形成问题仍然具有现实意义。由于关注COVID-19大流行的全球缓解措施和经济影响以及迅速变化的形势,媒体和社会的整个对话都只关注该疾病的发生,而大量信息落在了儿童身上。研究发现,成年人在日常生活和社会环境中对儿童的压力和焦虑的“传递”,以及它的所有变化,可以帮助应对困难的情况,如果父母避免关于感受和事件的困难对话,表达担忧。
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引用次数: 0
POSSIBLE USE OF MATHEMATICS AND REASONING IN PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS OF SEVERAL CHEMICAL PROBLEMS 在解决几个化学问题的过程中可能使用数学和推理
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i43.11
V. Tsirunyan, H. Adonts, Zhan Gyulbenkian
Nowadays it is important to use various approaches, methods and tricks during teaching process of chemistry helping students gain new knowledge. Using interdisciplinary relations, we show the use of concept of similar triangles and mathematical reasoning during problem-solving process of chemical problems. In “Solutions” section it is shown how to apply concept of similar triangles and corresponding formula is derived. Patterns observed here exactly match the properties of well-known concept of similar triangles, which gives possibility to solve problem using mathematical tricks and methods. The formula is used to calculate the mass of precipitate formed caused by the drop of temperature of a saturated solution. In another example, in order to solve the problem, it is needed to solve a triangle equation, which is done using mathematical reasoning and concepts taught at school. It is well known that school knowledge may be insufficient to solve triangle equations. It should be noted, that majority of unknown values in chemical problems can be expressed using discreet values, which allows to solve problem by redefining it to mathematical divisibility problem. We provide solutions to chemical problems that don’t involve much of chemical reasoning. Suggested solutions broaden learners’ mind and enhance creative thought.
在化学教学过程中,运用各种途径、方法和技巧帮助学生获得新知识是非常重要的。利用跨学科的关系,我们展示了在解决化学问题的过程中使用相似三角形的概念和数学推理。在“解决方案”一节中,展示了如何应用相似三角形的概念并推导了相应的公式。这里观察到的模式完全符合众所周知的相似三角形概念的属性,这为使用数学技巧和方法解决问题提供了可能性。该公式用于计算饱和溶液温度下降引起的沉淀质量。在另一个例子中,为了解决这个问题,需要解决一个三角形方程,这是用数学推理和学校教的概念来完成的。众所周知,学校知识可能不足以解决三角方程。值得注意的是,化学问题中的大多数未知值都可以用离散值表示,这使得将问题重新定义为数学上的可整除性问题。我们提供的化学问题的解决方案不涉及太多的化学推理。建议的解决方案拓宽学习者的视野,增强创造性思维。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGIC PROVISIONS OF “NAKHASHAVIGH” TEXTBOOK BY KH. ABOVYAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF TEACHING 《nakhashaigh》教科书教学条款的重要性。以上是在现代教学条件下
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i43.10
G. Khalatyan
The article discusses the role of Kh. Abovyan’s “Nakhashavigh” textbook in Armenian school and pedagogy. Abovyan rejected the textbooks in Grabar and created manuals based on humanistic ideas. The educator worked out a new methodology: didactic, psychological and pedagogic system. According to Abovyan, the primary provision of pedagogy is lesson goal, choice of appropriate method, principles of teaching, content of lesson. The suggested provisions are among the priorities of modern educational system.  The comments dedicated to didactic principles are highly appreciated in Abovyan’s legacy and they haven’t lost their theoretical and practical value. In “Nakhashavigh” textbook the author paid much attention to the visibility as a didactic principle. According to the author, what is seen, felt gives content to the words and notions learnt.  Abovyan connects teaching the native language with developing in students the principle of consciousness and the ability of thinking on their own. He used the principle of consciousness in didactics. According to Abovyan, teaching native language is connected both with logics and activation of psychological processes.  Our goal is to apply Kh. Abovyan's leading pedagogical didactic principles in the modern education system which will contribute easy perception of academic material and use of modes by teacher.
本文讨论了Kh的作用。Abovyan在亚美尼亚学校和教学法中的“nakhashaigh”教科书。Abovyan拒绝了格拉巴尔的教科书,创造了基于人文主义思想的手册。教育家提出了一种新的方法论:教学法、心理学和教育学体系。根据Abovyan的观点,教育学的主要规定是课程目标、适当方法的选择、教学原则、课程内容。建议的规定是现代教育制度的优先事项之一。在Abovyan的遗产中,致力于教学原则的评论受到高度赞赏,它们并没有失去理论和实践价值。在“nakhashaigh”教科书中,作者非常重视可视性作为一种教学原则。在作者看来,所见、所摸的东西为所学到的词语和概念提供了内容。Abovyan将母语教学与培养学生的意识原则和独立思考能力联系起来。他在教学中运用了意识原理。根据Abovyan的观点,母语教学与逻辑和心理过程的激活有关。我们的目标是应用Kh。Abovyan在现代教育系统中领先的教学教学原则将有助于教师轻松理解学术材料和使用模式。
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引用次数: 0
COMPREHENSIVE TEACHING OF WORD-TERMS IN SCHOOL AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ LEXICON 学校词汇综合教学是发展学生词汇的一种手段
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i43.6
Anush Edoyan, Asmik Khachatryan, Narine Harutynyan
Scientific, technological, economic, political, cultural and other spheres’ dramatic improvements make us develop and enrich a person’s lexicon with new words and terms. Teaching of terms provides the study of different scientific categories, contributes outlook, enriches lexicon and develops thinking. From this, each disciplinary textbook is a huge source to expand students’ lexicon with new words and terms. While teaching different discipline, giving explanation on the semantic and characteristic features of the terms, commenting on them, we provide an opportunity for students to recognize the world, phenomena which forms their outlook. The course of the native language of the middle classes, has a practical nature giving teachers of the Armenian language and literature opportunities for setting tasks in the field of teaching lexicology, observation and analysis original materials, and partly serves to teach word combinations by highlighting intra-subject, inter-subject and extra-subject connections with the goal of professional orientation of the student. Due to teaching terms in different scientific spheres, it becomes possible to form such a terminological system within students which is more than sufficient to consider the students’ lexicon to be rich and varied. For that aim analysis, suggested recommendations and approaches determine the novelty of the article.
科学、技术、经济、政治、文化等各领域的日新月异,使我们的词汇得以发展和丰富。术语教学提供了对不同科学范畴的研究,贡献了视野,丰富了词汇,发展了思维。从这一点来看,每一本学科教科书都是一个巨大的来源,可以用新词和术语扩展学生的词汇量。在不同学科的教学中,对词汇的语义和特征进行解释和评论,为学生提供认识世界现象的机会,从而形成他们的世界观。中产阶级的母语课程具有实践性,为亚美尼亚语言和文学教师提供了在词汇学教学、观察和分析原始材料方面设定任务的机会,并在一定程度上通过强调学科内、学科间和学科外的联系来教授单词组合,目的是培养学生的专业方向。由于教授不同科学领域的术语,在学生中形成这样一个术语系统是可能的,这足以使学生的词汇丰富多样。对于目标分析,建议的建议和方法决定了文章的新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
LINGUA-PHILOSOPHICAL PERCEPTIONS OF A LINGUISTIC SIGN, SIGNIFICATION, MEANING AND THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD 语言哲学对语言符号、意义、意义和世界的语言图景的感知
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i43.12
Artashes Martirosyan
The article discusses the questions raised in correlation with the reflection of the linguistic picture of the world and still causing philosophical concerns: What is the ratio? Is it “complicity” that exists between a word and its meaning? What is their “degree of independence”? Does the word help to form thoughts or meaning? Which of them prevails? Are there other significant components in forming the linguistic picture of the world? In the context of these issues, the provisions of the world’s leading lingua-philosophical streams in different periods of history regarding the complementary role of verbal sign, meaning and sense in the process of creating the linguistic picture of the world are presented. If the meaning is constant in all languages and the word is a carrier of certain information, what is the nature of invariants in the formation of the meaning of the word given for the same concept in different languages, associated with worldview of this linguistic community? Maybe this difference is connected with the reality of modelling the world. However, the conceptualization of the world through the language, sign is universal and nationwide, while the peripheral ones are linguistic and national, still remains pendent in linguistic semantics.
本文讨论了与世界语言图景的反映相关的问题,仍然引起哲学的关注:比例是什么?一个词和它的意思之间存在“共谋”吗?他们的“独立程度”是什么?这个词有助于形成思想或意义吗?他们中哪一个占上风?在构成世界语言图景的过程中,还有其他重要的组成部分吗?在这些问题的背景下,介绍了不同历史时期世界领先的语言哲学流派关于语言符号、意义和感觉在创造世界语言图景过程中的互补作用的规定。如果意义在所有语言中都是不变的,词语是某种信息的载体,那么同一概念在不同语言中所赋予的词语意义形成中的不变量的本质是什么,与这个语言共同体的世界观有关?也许这种差异与模拟世界的现实有关。然而,通过语言对世界的概念化,符号是普遍的和全国性的,而外围的符号是语言的和民族的,仍然依附于语义学。
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引用次数: 0
INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM OF YOUTH IN CATEGORIES OF LEGAL CULTURE 青年个人自由的法律文化范畴
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24234/scientific.v1i43.5
Sergey Botivets, V. Karapetyan
The article reveals the categories of legal culture as a sphere of individual freedom, which allows a young person to realize own preferences, talents and interests. Each new generation faces to the  legal achievements of the predecessors correspond to self-realization and prospects of realizing the collective meaning of social self-development. The analysis of works on the issue  testifies to the relevance and multidimensionality of both the problem itself and the methodological approaches to its scientific solution. The formation of legal culture of modern youth is covered in multidisciplinary issues of legal culture, legal awareness of man and young people in particular, legal education, training in pedagogical, psychological, philosophical, sociological, political, economic sciences, culture, public administration and social communications. Legal consciousness is formed in the process of personal development. The humanistic nature of the formation of modern youth’s legal culture is represented by the embodiment of social self-movement, which requires general scientific structure and typology of methods of cognition and transformation of reality in their development and relationships. The main methodology of formation of legal culture as a phenomenon and process is defined by the idea of ​​development.
本文揭示了法律文化作为个人自由领域的范畴,它允许年轻人实现自己的偏好、才能和兴趣。每一代人都要面对前辈的法律成就对应的自我实现和实现社会自我发展的集体意义的前景。对这一问题的分析证明了问题本身的相关性和多维性,以及科学解决问题的方法论方法。现代青年法律文化的形成包括法律文化、人尤其是年轻人的法律意识、法律教育、教育学、心理学、哲学、社会学、政治学、经济学、文化、公共行政和社会传播方面的培训等多学科问题。法律意识是在个人发展过程中形成的。现代青年法律文化形成的人文本质表现为社会自我运动的体现,这需要对其发展和关系中的认知方法和现实转化方法进行一般的科学结构和类型学研究。法律文化作为一种现象和过程形成的主要方法论是由发展的观念所界定的。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Maritime Platform for Real-time Disaster Risk Management in Coastal and Port Areas 沿海和港口地区实时灾害风险管理的综合海事平台
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.21279/1454-864x-22-i1-010
F. Nicolae
The analysis of European bodies and agencies in the field of maritime safety management highlights the limited capacity to respond to potential disasters in the coastal and port areas of the Romanian state. Starting from this situation, the PLATMARISC project builds an intervention strategy based on an integrated risk management system that facilitates both multidisciplinary oceanographic research and monitoring and management of potential coastal and port disasters.
对海事安全管理领域的欧洲机构和机构的分析突出表明,罗马尼亚国家沿海和港口地区应对潜在灾害的能力有限。从这种情况出发,PLATMARISC项目建立了一个基于综合风险管理系统的干预战略,该系统有助于多学科海洋学研究以及对潜在沿海和港口灾害的监测和管理。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the electricity consumers’ attitude with Structural Equation Modeling 用结构方程模型分析电力消费者的态度
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.21279/1454-864x-22-i1-004
S. Oprea
Demand Side Management (DSM) is a set of measures, policies and strategies sensitive to the electricity consumers’ attitude that is a sum of perceptions and expectations influenced by relevant information, related to the benefits that can change the consumers’ behaviour towards sustainable electricity consumption. Internet access, Pro-environmental measures, Expectations and Relation with supplier are several unobserved factors that impact the Attitude of consumers. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) allows us to identify the latent factors and indicate the directional relationships among these factors that are behind the measured items of questionnaire data. Thus, in this paper we propose to analyse a complex data set from a pre-trial questionnaire with SEM and reveal interesting insights related to latent factors that have the potential to enhance the DSM strategies. For simulations, a complex data set with 4,232 observations and 143 items is considered and several smaller data subsets verify whether the model capitalize on change characteristics of a certain data set or not.
需求侧管理(DSM)是一套对电力消费者态度敏感的措施、政策和策略,这种态度是受相关信息影响的感知和期望的总和,与可以改变消费者对可持续电力消费行为的好处有关。互联网接入、环保措施、期望和与供应商的关系是影响消费者态度的几个未观察到的因素。结构方程模型(SEM)使我们能够识别问卷数据测量项目背后的潜在因素,并指出这些因素之间的方向性关系。因此,在本文中,我们建议用扫描电镜分析来自预审问卷的复杂数据集,并揭示与潜在因素相关的有趣见解,这些潜在因素有可能增强DSM策略。对于模拟,考虑一个包含4232个观测值和143个项目的复杂数据集,并使用几个较小的数据子集验证模型是否利用了某个数据集的变化特征。
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引用次数: 0
Marine ship’s course stabilization based on an autopilot with a simple fuzzy controller 基于简单模糊控制器的自动驾驶船舶航向稳定
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.21279/1454-864x-22-i1-003
S. Volyanskyy
A simple method for generating a fuzzy course controller for a marine ship is presented. The controller is built without using training data. The new fuzzy controller uses conventional triangular sets, no complex overlaps, no complex expert judgments inherent in other types of fuzzy controllers. This approach makes it possible to synthesize a controller based on unified rules. The system is not hybrid and does not use other methods such as neural networks and reference models. The applicability of the proposed approach is demonstrated by an application for controlling the course of a marine ship in various modes. It is shown by means of simulation that the exchange rate stabilization system synthesized with the new fuzzy controller has robust properties.
提出了一种生成船舶模糊航向控制器的简单方法。控制器是在不使用训练数据的情况下构建的。新的模糊控制器使用传统的三角集,没有复杂的重叠,没有其他类型模糊控制器固有的复杂专家判断。这种方法使得基于统一规则来合成控制器成为可能。该系统不是混合的,也不使用其他方法,如神经网络和参考模型。通过在各种模式下控制船舶航向的应用证明了所提出方法的适用性。仿真结果表明,用新的模糊控制器合成的汇率稳定系统具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy
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