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Pogled u noviju istoriografiju o Kosovu i Metohiji i nastanku albanskog nacionalizma 科索沃和梅托希亚新史学及阿尔巴尼亚民族主义的兴起概览
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.sla.227-258
Božica Slavković Mirić
The paper analyzes recent scholarly publications on Kosovo and Metohija and the emergence of Albanian nationalism. These are books by Jan Pelikan (Novim putevima: Kosovo 1958–1969), Natalie Clayer (O poreklu albanskog nacionalizma: rađanjevećinski muslimanske nacije u Evropi) and Milovan J. Bogavac and Dragoslav S. Ćetković (Srbi na Kosovu i Metohiji u 19 i 20. veku). The emphasis is placed on the territory of Kosovo and Metohija, important people and influential factors, on the emergence of Albanian nationalism and Serbian-Albanian relations during different periods.
本文分析了近期关于科索沃和梅托希亚以及阿尔巴尼亚民族主义兴起的学术出版物。这些著作包括 Jan Pelikan (Novim putevima: Kosovo 1958-1969), Natalie Clayer (O poreklu albanskog nacionalizma: rađanjevećinski muslimanske nacije u Evropi) 和 Milovan J. Bogavac and Dragoslav S. Ćetković (Srbi na Kosovu i Metohiji u 19 i 20. veku)。重点是科索沃和梅托希亚的领土、重要人物和有影响力的因素、阿尔巴尼亚民族主义的出现以及不同时期的塞阿关系。
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引用次数: 0
Teritorijalna rasprostranjenost industrijskih preduzeća u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji 1938. godine 1938 年南斯拉夫克拉列维尼工业污染的领土蔓延。
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.raf.109-131
Jelena Rafailović
The paper presents an effort to determine the territorial distribution of factories in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1938, according to branches of industry using the data based on the list of industrial enterprises published in Statistics of the Industry of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1941). The paper also gives a brief overview of the source material on industry statistics and the very definition of an industrial enterprise.
本文介绍了根据《南斯拉夫王国工业统计》(1941 年)中公布的工业企业名单所提供的数据,按照工业部门确定 1938 年南斯拉夫王国工厂地域分布情况的工作。本文还简要概述了工业统计的原始资料和工业企业的定义。
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引用次数: 0
Soviet Music in Interwar Yugoslavia 战时南斯拉夫的苏联音乐
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.3.gol.85-108
Marija Golubović
This paper will present the presence of Soviet music on the musical scene of the Kingdom of SCS/Yugoslavia. Analysis of newspaper articles and critiques, texts from music magazines, and other writings about Soviet music will demonstrate that it was present on concert stages, even though the Kingdom of Yugoslavia refrained from establishing relations with the Soviet Union until June 1940.
本文将介绍苏联音乐在南斯拉夫王国音乐舞台上的存在。通过分析报刊文章和评论、音乐杂志文本以及其他有关苏联音乐的著作,我们将证明,尽管南斯拉夫王国直到 1940 年 6 月才与苏联建立关系,但苏联音乐仍出现在音乐会的舞台上。
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引用次数: 0
Uloga ruske vojne elite u Oktobarskoj revoluciji 1917. 俄罗斯军事精英在1917年10月革命中的作用。
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.tim.35-60
Aleksej Timofejev
Based on unpublished archival materials, memoirs and relevant literature, the paper analyses the attitude of officers of the Russian General Staff towards the fall of the Provisional Government of A. F. Kerensky and the rise of the Bolsheviks, which ended with a coup d’état on October 25 (November 7), 1917. New archival data was found in the unpublished memoirs of Lieutenant General Vladimir Vladimirovich Marushevsky (1874–1952), the last Chief of the General Directorate of the General Staff of Russian Army at the time of the October Revolution, who ended his life in exile in Yugoslavia.
根据未出版的档案材料、回忆录和相关文献,分析了俄罗斯总参谋部军官对1917年10月25日(11月7日)以政变告终的克伦斯基临时政府垮台和布尔什维克崛起的态度。在弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米罗维奇·马鲁舍夫斯基中将(1874-1952)未出版的回忆录中发现了新的档案数据,他是十月革命时俄罗斯陆军总参谋部最后一任总参谋长,结束了流亡南斯拉夫的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Dve britanske misije u rudniku Trepča: prilozi za razumevanje politike Velike Britanije prema Jugoslaviji 1944–1945. godine 英国在特雷普奇矿的两次任务:了解1944年至1945年英国对南斯拉夫政策的机会。年
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.mil.217-242
Ratomir Milikić
The paper explores two British missions in Serbia between December 1944 and June 1945, unknown until now. The purpose of both missions was to protect British interests by surveying the state of the Trepča mining complex in Kosovo and Metohija once the war operations were over. A majority stake in the Trepča lead-zinc mines was held by the British company Trepca Mines Limited owned by a mining magnate, Sir Alfred Chester Beatty. The two missions unveiled not only the importance of Trepča for the war effort of the Allies (as the need for lead ore had increased), but also the manner in which the new communist authorities in the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia treated the foreign capital in the country. The documents used in the paper are kept by the U.K. National Archives (TNA) in London.
本文探讨了1944年12月至1945年6月期间英国在塞尔维亚的两次任务,至今不为人知。这两次任务的目的都是在战争结束后,通过调查科索沃和梅托希亚的Trepča采矿综合体的状况来保护英国的利益。TrepčA铅锌矿的多数股权由矿业巨头Alfred Chester Beatty爵士拥有的英国公司Trepca mines Limited持有。这两次任务不仅揭示了Trepča对盟军战争努力的重要性(因为对铅矿石的需求增加了),还揭示了民主联盟南斯拉夫的新共产主义当局对待该国外国资本的方式。论文中使用的文件由伦敦的英国国家档案馆(TNA)保存。
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引用次数: 0
Kom se privoleti bloku: jugoslovensko-kubansko rivalstvo u Pokretu nesvrstanih i globalni Hladni rat krajem 1970-ih
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.cav.301-331
Jovan Čavoški
This article tackles the Yugoslav–Cuban rivalry within the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) which has marked the latter half of the 1970s and it was closely related to the developments in the relationship between the two superpowers during the last phase of détente. This was a conceptual conflict between the two dominant lines within the Movement, one that advocated rapprochement with the Soviet bloc, and it was presented in the face of Cuba and its allies, while the other one, dominated by Yugoslavia and consisted of many other non-aligned countries, strived to preserve the previous non-bloc and independent orientation of this organization. This was an intensive diplomatic struggle which defined the later destiny of the NAM. This article is primarily based on the documents from the Serbian, US, British, Indian, German and Myanmar archives.
这篇文章讨论了在不结盟运动(NAM)内南斯拉夫-古巴的竞争,这标志着20世纪70年代后半期,它与两个超级大国在最后阶段的关系发展密切相关。这是运动内部两种主要路线在概念上的冲突,一种主张与苏联集团和解,面对的是古巴及其盟国,而另一种则由南斯拉夫主导,由许多其他不结盟国家组成,努力保持该组织以前的非集团和独立方向。这是一场密集的外交斗争,决定了不结盟运动后来的命运。本文主要以塞尔维亚、美国、英国、印度、德国和缅甸的档案资料为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Osnivanje organizacije Mladi muslimani i njen razlaz sa ilmijskim udruženjem el Hidaje 1943. godine 1943年,年轻穆斯林组织的成立及其与El Hida伊斯兰社区的关系。年
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.kos.137-166
I. Koštić
The paper analyzes the establishment of the Young Muslims organization, which was formed in Sarajevo at the dawn of World War II, based on previously unpublished archival materials from the association of Young Muslims 1939, private archives, the State Archives of Serbia, Military Archives, and other relevant sources. The analysis shows the identity and ideological direction of the organization as well as its relationship to the Bosnian ulema, the statehood of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the idea of the nation, the Ustasha ideology, the Communist movement, and other ideological currents present in the time when the organization was founded.
本文根据1939年青年穆斯林协会、私人档案、塞尔维亚国家档案馆、军事档案和其他相关来源的未公开档案资料,分析了青年穆斯林组织在第二次世界大战前夕在萨拉热窝成立的情况。分析显示了该组织的身份和意识形态方向,以及它与波斯尼亚乌里玛的关系,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的国家地位,民族观念,乌斯塔沙意识形态,共产主义运动,以及该组织成立时存在的其他意识形态潮流。
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引用次数: 0
Prvi svetski rat u pozorištu: oblikovanje kolektivnog sećanja 1918–1991. 第一次世界大战在剧场上演:1918–1991年集体记忆的形成。
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.tom.13-34
Jasmina I. Tomašević
The First World War has left deep traces on the lives of ordinary people. Therefore, it is no wonder that the theme of war was present in various types of human creativity, among other things in theatre. Considering the complexity of the Yugoslav space, the paper aims to point out the image of war on domestic theatre stages. Using archival material and published sources, we gain insight into different interpretations and representations of war in theatre during the seventy years of the common state. In this way, the theatre contributed to shaping public opinion on the events of 1914–1918.
第一次世界大战给普通人的生活留下了深刻的痕迹。因此,战争主题出现在各种类型的人类创造力中也就不足为奇了,尤其是在戏剧中。考虑到南斯拉夫空间的复杂性,本文旨在指出战争在国内戏剧舞台上的形象。利用档案材料和已出版的资料,我们深入了解了在共同国家的70年里,对戏剧中战争的不同解释和表现。通过这种方式,剧院有助于塑造公众对1914年至1918年事件的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Titoizam protiv nauke: primer „kritičkog osvrta“ Zorana Janjetovića 基于科学的Titoism:例如,Zorana Janjetovic
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.vuk.359-367
Igor Vukadinović
The paper addresses the phenomenon of relativization, denial, and marginalization of significant historical facts from the period of socialist Yugoslavia in order to defend the stereotypical image of that era that exists today. Using Zoran Janjetović’s text from the first issue of the journal Tokovi istorije in 2023 as an example, the paper examines the mechanisms used in domestic historiography to ensure that historical facts do not threaten the traditional narrative about the history of federal Yugoslavia, which was formed during the League of Communists’ one-party dictatorship.
本文论述了社会主义南斯拉夫时期的重要历史事实的相对化、否认和边缘化现象,以捍卫今天存在的那个时代的刻板形象。本文以佐兰·扬杰托维奇(Zoran janjetoviki)在2023年第一期《托科维历史》(Tokovi istorije)杂志上的文章为例,考察了国内史学中使用的机制,以确保历史事实不会威胁到关于共产主义联盟一党专政时期形成的南斯拉夫联邦历史的传统叙述。
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引用次数: 0
Organizacija, zadaci i rad narodnih okružnih sudova u Hrvatskoj 1945. 1945年克罗地亚国家地区法院的组织、任务和工作。
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.gra.243-277
Martina Grahek Ravančić
This paper analyzes the establishment, tasks, and operations of people’s district courts in Croatia in the aftermath of the World War II. Their activities are examined within the context of the circumstances surrounding the creation of the legal-normative framework of the new state. The functioning of these courts reflects the importance of the new legal system, authority, and legality of the new political and social order. People’s district courts in the course of their work had to cooperate with other authorities, primarily public prosecutors, OZN (Department for People’s Protection), and others. Therefore, the research of the people’s district courts’ activities also provides an insight into the operations of related institutions in post-war Croatia.
本文分析了第二次世界大战后克罗地亚地方人民法院的设立、任务和运作。他们的活动是在建立新国家法律规范框架的背景下进行审查的。这些法院的运作反映了新的法律制度、权威以及新的政治和社会秩序的合法性的重要性。地方人民法院在工作过程中必须与其他当局合作,主要是检察官、人民保护部和其他机构。因此,对地方人民法院活动的研究也为战后克罗地亚相关机构的运作提供了一个视角。
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Tokovi Istorije
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