Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.baj.333-355
Zoran Bajin
The article analyzes the activity of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1984 to 1989, mainly on the basis of unpublished material from the Archives of Yugoslavia. The accent is on confrontation of the members of the Presidency with the rising crisis of the political system in Yugoslavia. The reactions of the Presidency to the turning events during the last two years of its mandate are presented in more detail.
{"title":"Pretposlednje Predsedništvo SFRJ (1984–1989)","authors":"Zoran Bajin","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.baj.333-355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.baj.333-355","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the activity of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1984 to 1989, mainly on the basis of unpublished material from the Archives of Yugoslavia. The accent is on confrontation of the members of the Presidency with the rising crisis of the political system in Yugoslavia. The reactions of the Presidency to the turning events during the last two years of its mandate are presented in more detail.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44171515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.ale.61-89
V. Aleksić
The paper deals with one of the largest covered-up financial affairs in Serbia between the two world wars, that was carried out with participation and knowledge of the very top of the political establishment at that time. The aim of the article is to contribute to the previous efforts to empirically prove how large-scale corruption worked, that is, how the plutocratization had shaped the political elites in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Through an analysis of the establishment and operation of banks and companies that were grouped into a large consortium called the Dragiša Matejić concern, the paper explains the mechanisms of hitherto uninvestigated financial malfeasance, cover-ups, and deliberate violations of the law by the highest state officials, as well as to what extent the principle of nepotism and cronyism prevailed in the business world.
{"title":"Bankarsko-industrijski konzorcijum kao primer plutokratizacije srpske političke elite 1918–1944.","authors":"V. Aleksić","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.ale.61-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.ale.61-89","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with one of the largest covered-up financial affairs in Serbia between the two world wars, that was carried out with participation and knowledge of the very top of the political establishment at that time. The aim of the article is to contribute to the previous efforts to empirically prove how large-scale corruption worked, that is, how the plutocratization had shaped the political elites in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Through an analysis of the establishment and operation of banks and companies that were grouped into a large consortium called the Dragiša Matejić concern, the paper explains the mechanisms of hitherto uninvestigated financial malfeasance, cover-ups, and deliberate violations of the law by the highest state officials, as well as to what extent the principle of nepotism and cronyism prevailed in the business world.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46458903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.pil.279-299
Milan Piljak
The article deals with the events arising from the needs of Bulgarian exports to COMECON and EEC countries through Yugoslavia in order to improve its balance payments. The paper analyzes the phases during which the Bulgarian side developed its policy of pressuring Yugoslavia to build a section of the international road. Bulgaria gradually increased pressure on Yugoslavia to construct it according to the modern needs of international road traffic, from which Bulgaria benefited the most. However, the Yugoslav side managed to take the initiative during the negotiations and secure favorable conditions for the construction of the section of the international road.
{"title":"Bugarska inicijativa za izgradnju puta Niš–Dimitrovgrad: pokušaj pritiska na Jugoslaviju u uslovima Hladnog rata","authors":"Milan Piljak","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.pil.279-299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.pil.279-299","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the events arising from the needs of Bulgarian exports to COMECON and EEC countries through Yugoslavia in order to improve its balance payments. The paper analyzes the phases during which the Bulgarian side developed its policy of pressuring Yugoslavia to build a section of the international road. Bulgaria gradually increased pressure on Yugoslavia to construct it according to the modern needs of international road traffic, from which Bulgaria benefited the most. However, the Yugoslav side managed to take the initiative during the negotiations and secure favorable conditions for the construction of the section of the international road.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43630218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.luk.91-108
Aleksandar Lukić
As a publicist, literary critic, and politician, Jakov Jaša Prodanović (1867–1948) was one of the most prominent supporters of the ideas of republicanism and social justice in the Kingdom of Serbia and in the Yugoslav monarchy of the Karađorđević dynasty. In 1917, due to the so-called Salonika Trial, he stopped supporting the monarchy, opting for the republican form of government in the future Yugoslav state. The analysis of his views on the convening, membership, and role of the Constituent Assembly in 1920 is of great importance for understanding the circumstances in which the first Yugoslav parliament took place, bearing in mind Jaša Prodanović’s rich political experience acquired in the Kingdom of Serbia. The paper is based on documents from the Archives of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, contemporary periodicals, and relevant historiography.
{"title":"Jaša Prodanović o jugoslovenskoj Konstituanti 1920. godine","authors":"Aleksandar Lukić","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.luk.91-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.luk.91-108","url":null,"abstract":"As a publicist, literary critic, and politician, Jakov Jaša Prodanović (1867–1948) was one of the most prominent supporters of the ideas of republicanism and social justice in the Kingdom of Serbia and in the Yugoslav monarchy of the Karađorđević dynasty. In 1917, due to the so-called Salonika Trial, he stopped supporting the monarchy, opting for the republican form of government in the future Yugoslav state. The analysis of his views on the convening, membership, and role of the Constituent Assembly in 1920 is of great importance for understanding the circumstances in which the first Yugoslav parliament took place, bearing in mind Jaša Prodanović’s rich political experience acquired in the Kingdom of Serbia. The paper is based on documents from the Archives of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, contemporary periodicals, and relevant historiography.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43584855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.tmn.167-192
Boris Tomanić
The article examines the termination of the diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria in April 1941 and the expulsion of Yugoslav diplomatic personnel from Sofia. The first part of the article gives a brief overview of the events that ultimately resulted in two neighboring Balkan countries taking the opposite sides in the new world conflict, while the second part analyzes the causes and consequences of the closure of the Yugoslav legation in Sofia. The work is based on unpublished archival material from the archives in Serbia and Bulgaria, published sources and literature.
{"title":"Sudbina jugoslovenskog poslanstva u Bugarskoj 1941–1944.","authors":"Boris Tomanić","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.tmn.167-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.tmn.167-192","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the termination of the diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria in April 1941 and the expulsion of Yugoslav diplomatic personnel from Sofia. The first part of the article gives a brief overview of the events that ultimately resulted in two neighboring Balkan countries taking the opposite sides in the new world conflict, while the second part analyzes the causes and consequences of the closure of the Yugoslav legation in Sofia. The work is based on unpublished archival material from the archives in Serbia and Bulgaria, published sources and literature.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47100773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.djo.109-136
Bratislav Đorđević
The paper is focused on the career of Dušan Drašković (Douchan Drachkovitch), a diplomat of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Yugoslavia between 1926 and 1945. It analyzes the development of his official career, contribution to the activities of the Yugoslav diplomatic service with the particular emphasis on the phases of his work in Switzerland and France, as well as his family situation to the extent it had influenced his work and career. The article is based on the archival documents, domestic diaries, memoirs and the relevant historiographical literature as well as the witness’ interviews.
{"title":"Diplomate Kraljevine Jugoslavije u senci – karijera Dušana Draškovića","authors":"Bratislav Đorđević","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.djo.109-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.djo.109-136","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is focused on the career of Dušan Drašković (Douchan Drachkovitch), a diplomat of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes/Yugoslavia between 1926 and 1945. It analyzes the development of his official career, contribution to the activities of the Yugoslav diplomatic service with the particular emphasis on the phases of his work in Switzerland and France, as well as his family situation to the extent it had influenced his work and career. The article is based on the archival documents, domestic diaries, memoirs and the relevant historiographical literature as well as the witness’ interviews.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44362630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.dra.193-216
Olivera Dragišić
The paper analyzes the circumstances in which Bulgaria and the Allies signed the Armistice in October 1944. It is the fundamental document from which the post-war structure of power arose in Bulgaria (as well as in other countries that were Nazi satellites). The attitude of the Allies towards the term “unconditional surrender” is discussed on the basis of the collection of sources: Foreign Relations of the United States. The work contributes to a more detailed understanding of the Yugoslav context at the end of the war.
{"title":"Savezničko usaglašavanje oko potpisivanja Primirja s Bugarskom 1944. godine","authors":"Olivera Dragišić","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.dra.193-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.2.dra.193-216","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the circumstances in which Bulgaria and the Allies signed the Armistice in October 1944. It is the fundamental document from which the post-war structure of power arose in Bulgaria (as well as in other countries that were Nazi satellites). The attitude of the Allies towards the term “unconditional surrender” is discussed on the basis of the collection of sources: Foreign Relations of the United States. The work contributes to a more detailed understanding of the Yugoslav context at the end of the war.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44304538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.dra.147-162
P. Dragišić
The paper deals with the Yugoslav Catholic émigré clergy in the 1960s. The research focuses on its institutions, the modus operandi of their anti-Yugoslav practice as well as on their impact on Croatian and Slovenian émigré milieu. The topic was examined in the broader context of the relations between Yugoslavia and the Holy See in the 1960s.
{"title":"Yugoslav Catholic émigré clergy in the 1960s","authors":"P. Dragišić","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.dra.147-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.dra.147-162","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the Yugoslav Catholic émigré clergy in the 1960s. The research focuses on its institutions, the modus operandi of their anti-Yugoslav practice as well as on their impact on Croatian and Slovenian émigré milieu. The topic was examined in the broader context of the relations between Yugoslavia and the Holy See in the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44884886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.rak.93-119
Aleksandar Rakonjac
The article is an attempt to conduct an examination of both plans and results of the establishing of heavy industry during the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan in socialist Yugoslavia, through a detailed analysis of published and unpublished historical sources. Previous studies have not offered precise answers to this question and therefore the paper will present new results of this controversial period of Yugoslav economic history.
{"title":"Da li su ostvareni glavni ciljevi Petoletke? Prilog proučavanju razvoja teške industrije u Jugoslaviji (1947−1952)","authors":"Aleksandar Rakonjac","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.rak.93-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.rak.93-119","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an attempt to conduct an examination of both plans and results of the establishing of heavy industry during the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan in socialist Yugoslavia, through a detailed analysis of published and unpublished historical sources. Previous studies have not offered precise answers to this question and therefore the paper will present new results of this controversial period of Yugoslav economic history.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49154270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.ven.261-274
Andrea Vento, Serđo Vento
This testimony is the result of an interview that political scientist and journalist Andrea Vento conducted with his father Sergio Vento, the former Italian ambassador to Yugoslavia.
{"title":"Italijanska spoljna politika i raspad Jugoslavije (1989–1992)","authors":"Andrea Vento, Serđo Vento","doi":"10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.ven.261-274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2023.1.ven.261-274","url":null,"abstract":"This testimony is the result of an interview that political scientist and journalist Andrea Vento conducted with his father Sergio Vento, the former Italian ambassador to Yugoslavia.","PeriodicalId":36359,"journal":{"name":"Tokovi Istorije","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48076678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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