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CONSUMPTION PREFERENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA POPULATION REGARDING WINES AND ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 摩尔多瓦共和国人口对葡萄酒和酒精饮料的消费偏好
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(2).04
A. Admin, Ecaterina Covaci
The wine market is a mature market strongly affected by favorable or unfavorable developments in the eating habits and purchasing behavior of consumers. In order to establish promotion policies and priority marketing strategies, it would be to establish the profile of the consumer from the target group for which the assortment of wine placed on the consumer market is intended. The study objectives focused on the main preference characteristics of wines and alcoholic beverages consumption, the notoriety of the wines produced by local winemakers and those imported among national consumers. As a result of the marketing study, the following were established: the consumer profile of the target group, the amount of consumption, the assortment/brands preferred by consumers, the frequency of consumption and the role of advertising/promotion of wines and alcoholic beverages in the purchase decision of the national consumer.
葡萄酒市场是一个成熟的市场,受到消费者饮食习惯和购买行为的有利或不利发展的强烈影响。为了建立促销政策和优先营销策略,这将是从目标群体中建立消费者的形象,在消费者市场上放置葡萄酒的分类是有意的。研究目标集中于葡萄酒和酒精饮料消费的主要偏好特征,本地酿酒师生产的葡萄酒和进口葡萄酒在全国消费者中的知名度。作为营销研究的结果,建立了以下内容:目标群体的消费者概况,消费金额,消费者偏好的分类/品牌,消费频率以及广告/促销葡萄酒和酒精饮料在全国消费者购买决策中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNANCE IN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVES: CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 非洲视角下的公共行政和治理:挑战和建议
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(2).12
J. Mamokhere, France Khutso Lavhelani Kgobe
The democratic transition on the African continent has been accompanied by problems of poor governance, poor administration, third terms and centralized power, electoral administration conundrums, and corruption. This paper examines the overarching problems in Africa, including electoral challenges, the third term and centralization of power, societal, social, and economic governance, and the death of ethics. This is a desktop study, also known as a conceptual study, that is based on Asante's Afrocentricity Theory, which provides pedagogical thinking about power, dominance, racism, and the need to escape victimization. The findings of the article reveal that many African countries, including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Uganda, and Nigeria, face significant challenges due to poor governance and maladministration. The paper concludes by stating that to address the challenge of poor governance and maladministration in African countries, a multifaceted approach is necessary. One potential innovative solution is to increase transparency and accountability in government institutions using technology and data-driven decision-making. This could involve the implementation of digital systems for monitoring and reporting on government activities as well as the creation of independent oversight committees to ensure public officials are held accountable for their actions.
非洲大陆的民主转型一直伴随着治理不善、管理不善、第三届任期和中央集权、选举管理难题和腐败等问题。本文考察了非洲的首要问题,包括选举挑战、第三届任期和权力集中、社会、社会和经济治理以及道德的消亡。这是一项桌面研究,也被称为概念研究,它基于Asante的非洲中心理论,该理论提供了关于权力、支配、种族主义和逃避受害需求的教学思考。这篇文章的研究结果表明,许多非洲国家,包括南非、津巴布韦、乌干达和尼日利亚,由于治理不善和管理不善,面临着重大挑战。论文最后指出,要解决非洲国家治理不善和行政不善的挑战,需要采取多方面的方法。一个潜在的创新解决方案是利用技术和数据驱动的决策来提高政府机构的透明度和问责制。这可能涉及实施监测和报告政府活动的数字系统,以及建立独立的监督委员会,以确保公职人员对其行为负责。
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引用次数: 1
(Concept of) Rectification of Names and Putin’s War-time Euphemisms 正名的概念与普京的战时委婉语
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31578/jss.v8i2.144
Givi Amaglobeli
In the given paper, the notion of rectification of language in the Chinese philosophical tradition is discussed, which will be linked to the concept of political discourse in general, and specifically to the use of euphemisms in the language of politics. In addition, we will attempt to apply practical examples from the current Russian political discourse to the discussed concepts.Key words: rectification, euphemism, Confucius, Putin, discourse, war
本文讨论了中国哲学传统中的语言矫正概念,它将与一般的政治话语概念联系起来,特别是与政治语言中委婉语的使用联系起来。此外,我们将尝试将当前俄罗斯政治话语中的实际例子应用于所讨论的概念。关键词:整风,委婉语,孔子,普京,话语,战争
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引用次数: 0
International Tourism and its Impact on World Politics and World Economy 国际旅游及其对世界政治和经济的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31578/jss.v8i2.146
Nika Chitadze
International tourism is one of the most dynamically developing forms of international trade. In the economy of a particular country, it performs a number of important functions: it is a source of foreign exchange earnings and a means of providing employment for the population; contributes to the balance of payments; contributes to the diversification of the economy, providing stimulating effects on industries serving the tourism sector; increases the attractiveness of the country as a sphere of international entrepreneurship and business cooperation; creates incentives for the inflow of foreign capital into the national economy. The main feature of international tourism is the crossing of state borders. The greater the differences between states, the greater the obstacles to the free movement of people. The simplification (tightening) of formalities has an impact on international tourist flows, providing (or, conversely, hindering) the movement of people. The complex and confusing procedure for issuing travel documents, violation of the deadlines for their consideration or arbitrary deviation, the introduction of severe restrictions on imports and currency exchanges, which determine the level of consumption of goods and services by tourists, do not contribute to the development of international tourism. From this point of view, customs declarations and inspections act as a deterrent and lead to a reduction in tourist trips. Another feature of international tourism is economic in nature and is revealed through the impact it has on the country's balance of payments. Foreign tourists, paying for goods and services, ensure the flow of currency into the budget of the host country, thereby activating its balance of payments, which is why the reception of foreign tourists is called active tourism. On the other hand, the departure of tourists abroad is associated with an outflow of currency from their country of permanent residence. International payments for tourism operations of this kind are reflected in the liability of the balance of payments of the country supplying tourists, and tourism itself is characterized as passive. The division into active and passive, based on the characteristics of the reflection of the financial results of tourism activities in the balance of payments, is inherent only in international tourism and does not apply to domestic tourism.Keywords: Tourism, World Tourism Organization, Recreation, Visitor, Statistics, World Politics, World Economy
国际旅游是发展最活跃的国际贸易形式之一。在一个特定国家的经济中,它发挥着一些重要的作用:它是外汇收入的来源和为人民提供就业的手段;促进国际收支平衡;促进经济多元化,对服务旅游业的行业产生刺激作用;增加该国作为国际创业和商业合作领域的吸引力;为外国资本流入国民经济创造了激励机制。 国际旅游的主要特点是跨越国界。国家之间的差异越大,人员自由流动的障碍就越大。手续的简化(收紧)对国际旅游流量有影响,提供(或相反地,阻碍)人员的流动。签发旅行证件的程序复杂而混乱,违反审议的最后期限或任意偏离,对进口和货币兑换实行严格限制,这些决定了游客的商品和服务消费水平,这些都无助于国际旅游业的发展。从这个角度来看,海关申报和检查起到了威慑作用,并导致旅游旅行的减少。国际旅游的另一个特点是经济性质,并通过它对国家国际收支的影响来揭示。外国游客购买商品和服务,确保货币流入东道国的预算,从而激活其国际收支,这就是为什么接待外国游客被称为积极旅游。另一方面,旅游者离开国外与他们的永久居住国的货币外流有关。这种旅游业务的国际支付反映在提供游客的国家的国际收支负债中,旅游业本身的特点是被动的。主动和被动的划分是根据旅游活动在国际收支中所反映的财务结果的特点来划分的,这种划分只适用于国际旅游,并不适用于国内旅游。关键词:旅游业,世界旅游组织,游憩,游客,统计,世界政治,世界经济
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引用次数: 0
Double-Headed Eagle Symbol, The Russian Imperial Emblem and Local Replica in The Kingdom of Georgia 双头鹰标志,俄罗斯帝国徽章和格鲁吉亚王国的地方复制品
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31578/jss.v8i2.145
Eka Avaliani, Tamta Tskhovrebadze
The article focuses on iconic symbols of “Eagles” in the Georgian context from the early Antiquity to the Medieval and Modern periods. It explores the implication of the symbol and its functions to establish meaning in the society. The paper explains the process of interaction among meaning, style, content, and receivers, as well as provides a framework to understand how historical memory can serve as a constitutive, relational, and purposive content for collective and state identities. Acknowledging that heritage is a highly political process, susceptible to the needs of power, the research draws on a number of examples to underline that the symbols of the past portrayed in various media legitimate political symbolism in fact represent political standpoint. Keywords: eagle, memory, national identity, imperial symbols, symbols of power
本文重点研究了从上古早期到中世纪和现代时期格鲁吉亚背景下的“鹰”的标志性符号。探讨了符号的意蕴及其在社会中建立意义的功能。本文解释了意义、风格、内容和接受者之间相互作用的过程,并提供了一个框架来理解历史记忆如何作为集体和国家身份的构成性、关系性和目的性内容。承认遗产是一个高度政治化的过程,容易受到权力需求的影响,该研究利用了一些例子来强调,在各种媒体中描绘的过去的符号,合法的政治象征主义实际上代表了政治立场。关键词:鹰,记忆,民族认同,帝国符号,权力符号
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引用次数: 0
The Red-lacquered ceramics of the Late Antique-Pre-Byzantine period Discovered in the Gonio-Apsaros area in 2018-2022 2018-2022年在Gonio-Apsaros地区发现的古代晚期-前拜占庭时期的红漆陶瓷
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31578/jss.v8i2.148
Tamaz Darchidze
The article explores red-lacquered ceramics discovered in Gonio-Apsaros in recent years. The southwestern Georgia has yielded many diverse red-lacquered ceramics from the ancient and late antique periods, less from the early Byzantine era. However, recently more have been discovered, forming an intriguing category within the kitchenware. Being imported goods, they provide insights into the region's interactions with the world.The fragments of bowls (Late Roman C) including mouth, body, base, mouth-wall, fit into three distinct forms (10A, 10C, 3G/F) identified by Hayes. They are defined by orange, fine-grained ware, flared body and a mouth of varying cross-sections, separated by a delicate groove, traces of reddish varnish on the inside. A bowl fragment bears a cross-shaped mark with rings and can be associated with the types 67 and 68 of Hayes (LRC), with thickened, upturned mouths of polygonal or quadrangular cross-sections, light reddish-brown and fine-grained ware with occasional admixtures, somtimes remnants of pinkish-reddish varnish. 2019Due to the Byzantine Empire's expansion eastward, parts of Lazica became influenced by Byzantine economy, culture, politics. Apsaros fell within the Byzantine borders from the late 5th century. The growing discovery of materials near the Roman castle highlights the newfound significance of Apsaros increasing interest in it.keywords: Late Antiquity-Early-Byzantine period, South-west Georgia, Ceramics, Red-lacquered ceramics
本文对近年来在戈尼奥-阿普萨罗斯发现的红漆陶瓷进行了探讨。乔治亚州西南部出产了许多古代和晚期的红漆陶瓷,早期拜占庭时代的红漆陶瓷较少。然而,最近发现了更多,在厨具中形成了一个有趣的类别。作为进口商品,它们提供了对该地区与世界互动的洞察。碗的碎片(罗马晚期C)包括嘴,身体,底座,口壁,适合三种不同的形式(10A, 10C, 3G/F),由海斯确定。它们由橙色、细纹理的器皿、喇叭形的身体和不同截面的口来定义,由精致的凹槽分开,内部有红色清漆的痕迹。一个碗碎片带有一个带环的十字形标记,可以与海斯(LRC)的67型和68型相关联,具有多边形或四边形横截面的加厚,上翻的口,浅红褐色和细粒度的器皿,偶尔有添加剂,有时残余的粉红色-红色清漆。2019 .由于拜占庭帝国的东扩,拉济察部分地区受到拜占庭经济、文化、政治的影响。从5世纪晚期开始,阿普萨罗斯就落入了拜占庭的版图。在罗马城堡附近发现的越来越多的材料凸显了Apsaros的新意义,人们对它越来越感兴趣。关键词:古晚期-拜占庭早期,乔治亚西南部,陶瓷,红漆陶瓷
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引用次数: 0
New Archaeological Discoveries in Eastern Colchis 东科尔基斯的新考古发现
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31578/jss.v8i2.147
Zurab Bragvadze
In 1875, the correspondence of the great Georgian writer and public figure Akaki Tsereteli's brother, Davit Tsereteli, was printed in “Droeba” under the pseudonym "Skhvitoreli", in which he informed the readers that during the excavation of the foundation of the house on the southern slope of the Todadze Fortress, a certain Zabakhidze found a tomb in which gold items were found and they he sold to local Armenians and Jews. Davit Tsereteli also names musical instruments, which were found in the same tomb and notes that they were very similar to " military orchestra plates". Exactly two such pairs of bronze plates were discoviered at Modinakhe in the 1970s during the archaeological excavations led by J. Nadiradze. It was these accidental discoveries that became the prerequisite for conducting archaeological excavations in these places in 2022.Keywords: Colchis. Archaeology. Imereti. Todadze Fortress
1875年,伟大的格鲁吉亚作家和公众人物Akaki Tsereteli的兄弟Davit Tsereteli的信件以“Skhvitoreli”的笔名在“Droeba”上印刷,他在信中告诉读者,在挖掘Todadze要塞南坡的房屋地基时,一个Zabakhidze发现了一个坟墓,里面发现了黄金物品,他把它们卖给了当地的亚美尼亚人和犹太人。Davit Tsereteli还命名了在同一座坟墓中发现的乐器,并指出它们与“军事管弦乐队板”非常相似。20世纪70年代,在J. Nadiradze领导的考古发掘中,在Modinakhe发现了两对这样的铜板。正是这些偶然的发现,成为2022年在这些地方进行考古发掘的先决条件。关键词:可吉斯。考古学。Imereti。Todadze堡垒
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引用次数: 0
Quality management and its impact on entrepreneurial activitys 质量管理及其对企业活动的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).02
I. Turcan, Rina Turcan
Quality plays a key role in entrepreneurial activity. To become a successful entrepreneur, quality must be put at the forefront of the company's strategic objectives. Quality management can influence different domains of entrepreneurship by improving product quality, customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and overall financial performance. Product quality is crucial to a company's reputation and success. It is achieved by understanding the market, providing excellent customer service, knowing the customer base, focusing on design, and establishing a quality management system. Measuring product quality can be done by using data regarding defects, and product quality inspections can ensure that products meet pre-specified standards. Finally, every great product possesses some common qualities that contribute to solving our problems and contributing to our daily lives. Quality management can help companies identify and reduce unnecessary costs by eliminating defects and other problems. By implementing quality control measures and continuously improving quality, businesses can achieve increased competitiveness, customer satisfaction and growth, while also contributing to the wider community and environment.
质量在创业活动中起着关键作用。要成为一名成功的企业家,质量必须放在公司战略目标的首位。质量管理可以通过提高产品质量、客户满意度、运营效率和整体财务绩效来影响企业家精神的不同领域。产品质量对一个公司的声誉和成功至关重要。它是通过了解市场,提供优质的客户服务,了解客户群,注重设计,建立质量管理体系来实现的。测量产品质量可以通过使用有关缺陷的数据来完成,产品质量检查可以确保产品符合预先规定的标准。最后,每一个伟大的产品都有一些共同的品质,有助于解决我们的问题,为我们的日常生活做出贡献。质量管理可以通过消除缺陷和其他问题来帮助公司识别和减少不必要的成本。通过实施质量控制措施和不断提高质量,企业可以提高竞争力,提高客户满意度和增长,同时也为更广泛的社区和环境做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The power of eLearning from promises to practices applied in engineering 电子学习从承诺到工程实践的力量
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).07
Ludmila Peca
Significant strides are being made in the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by infusing ICT as a tool for learning and education. Expansive and visionary programs are initiated meant to transform university education. The latter have jointly contributed to the considerable progress of the renewed curricula development and implementation, including the hybrid learning model for a number of key courses such as mathematics, science, computer networks, programming and ICT. Sectoral digitalization is implemented due to the digitalization strategies and initiatives. Computer and science labs support e-learning and of course the training and retraining of the teaching staff for new curricula (study-programmes), new pedagogical methodologies and assessment strategies. In general terms, the study-programmes have been renewed/redesigned to become more relevant fulfilling students’ needs, while the specific outcomes are based less on knowledge and content and more on learning skills and competences, i.e. real-world applicable tasks/activities. The paper describes the study case of the presentation format for the Computer Networks course, which can be found in the study plan/syllabus of several study-programmes at the Faculty of Computers, Informatics and Microelectronics (FCIM) and the Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications (FET) of the Technical University of Moldova (TUM).
通过将信息通信技术作为学习和教育的工具,信息通信技术的发展正在取得重大进展。广泛和有远见的计划旨在改变大学教育。后者共同促进了更新的课程发展和执行方面的重大进展,包括数学、科学、计算机网络、程序设计和信通技术等若干关键课程的混合学习模式。由于数字化战略和举措,部门数字化得以实施。计算机和科学实验室支持电子学习,当然也支持对教学人员进行培训和再培训,以适应新的课程(研究项目)、新的教学方法和评估策略。一般而言,课程已更新/重新设计,以更切合学生的需要,而具体成果则较少以知识和内容为基础,而更多地以学习技能和能力为基础,即实际应用的任务/活动。本文描述了计算机网络课程演示格式的研究案例,该课程可以在摩尔多瓦技术大学(TUM)计算机、信息学和微电子学院(FCIM)和电子和电信学院(FET)的几个研究项目的学习计划/教学大纲中找到。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual reframing of the socialization process from the mentoring activity perspective 师徒活动视角下社会化过程的概念重构
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).09
Elena Gogoi, Ecaterina Lozovanu
The article analyzes the contemporary reflections that refer to the socialization process accompanying and engaging man as an individual and as a species. Starting from the hypothesis, according to which the individual is not a human person from birth, but becomes one, and this transformation takes place when the individual is integrated into the socialization process. The purpose of our research is to avoid, within the analyzed theories, the heterogeneous elements by capturing what is common, and essential. This would open the way to a reconceptualization of the socialization process in a unitary, essentialist framework from an interdisciplinary perspective. The applied research methods: phenomenological, hermeneutic, and sociological (interactionist) have allowed us to singularize our research and highlight the fact that coming together in a methodological unit is complementary, allowing the interdisciplinary explanation of the socialization process. Thus, from a pedagogical perspective, socialization is closely related to mentoring activity, which ensures convergence and creates opportunities for the individual's adaptation to new contexts. At the same time, mentoring and socialization represent emerging elements that offer possibilities to the individual for the development of a successful career. Through the mentoring activity, the individual is supported and encouraged to find the strength to overcome and improve his performance, develop various skills, and become a fully integrated being in society.
本文分析了作为个体和物种的人伴随和参与社会化过程的当代思考。从假设开始,根据这个假设,个人不是从出生开始就是一个人,而是成为一个人,当个人融入社会化过程时,这种转变就发生了。我们研究的目的是在分析的理论中,通过捕捉共性和本质来避免异质元素。这将为从跨学科的角度在一个统一的、本质主义的框架中重新概念化社会化过程开辟道路。应用研究方法:现象学、解释学和社会学(互动主义)使我们能够将我们的研究单一化,并强调这样一个事实,即在方法论单元中聚集在一起是互补的,允许对社会化过程进行跨学科的解释。因此,从教育学的角度来看,社会化与指导活动密切相关,指导活动确保了趋同,并为个人适应新环境创造了机会。与此同时,指导和社会化代表了新兴元素,为个人发展成功的职业生涯提供了可能性。通过辅导活动,支持和鼓励个人找到克服和提高自己表现的力量,发展各种技能,成为一个完全融入社会的人。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Sciences
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