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A critical spotlight on tetraphenylethylene conjugates as versatile tools for nitro-explosive detection 聚焦四苯基乙烯共轭物作为硝基爆炸物检测的多功能工具
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.09.001
Mansha Majid, Muneeba Amin, Khushboo Bashir, Waseem A. Wani, Jahangir Ahmad Rather, Faiza Habib, Waheed Ahmad Khanday, Mohammad Syed Shah, Akhtar Hussain Malik, Mudasir A. Yatoo
One of the pressing concerns in national security and catastrophic environmental pollution is the detection of nitro-aromatics owing to their explosive nature. In the past few decades, many efforts have been dedicated to developing novel fluorescent materials particularly aggregation-induced emission luminogens with high selectivity and ultra-sensitivity for the trace detection of various nitro-aromatics, especially nitro-explosives. The present review begins with a brief introduction to various sensing mechanisms involved in the detection of nitro-aromatics. A detailed description of state-of-the-art aggregation-induced emission active fluorescent materials for nitroaromatics detection over the last decade with a special focus on tetraphenylethylene based luminogens has been provided. Finally, the challenges and future outlooks of research in the development of tetraphenylethylene conjugates for the detection of nitro-aromatics have been discussed.
由于硝基芳烃具有爆炸性,因此检测硝基芳烃是国家安全和灾难性环境污染的迫切问题之一。过去几十年来,人们一直致力于开发新型荧光材料,特别是具有高选择性和超灵敏度的聚集诱导发射发光剂,用于痕量检测各种硝基芳烃,尤其是硝基爆炸物。本综述首先简要介绍了检测硝基芳烃的各种传感机制。详细介绍了过去十年中用于硝基芳烃检测的最先进的聚集诱导发射活性荧光材料,并特别关注基于四苯乙烷的发光剂。最后,还讨论了用于硝基芳烃检测的四苯基乙烯共轭物开发研究面临的挑战和未来展望。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and characterization of aliphatic polycarbonate membrane for CO2 gas separation application 制备和表征用于二氧化碳气体分离的脂肪族聚碳酸酯膜
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.056
Chengzhi Liu, Yanqi Zou, Kunmei Su, Zhenhuan Li
The emission of significant amounts of CO from human industry has caused severe environmental damage, necessitating effective CO capture methods for sustainable development. Membrane technology stands out as one of the most effective and economical solutions. In recent decades, polymer membranes have been recognized for their viability in gas separation applications. Aliphatic polycarbonates (APCs) are particularly notable due to their high chain segment flexibility, degradability, ease of processing, and the presence of carbonate groups, which enhance their affinity for CO. This study uses a one-pot melt polycondensation process to synthesize three high-molecular-weight APCs: poly(1,4-butylene carbonate) (PBC), poly(1,5-pentamethylene carbonate) (PPC), and poly(1,6-hexamethylene carbonate) (PHC) from dimethyl carbonate and various diols. To improve the mechanical properties of the APC separation membranes, capping modification was applied. The molecular weights of PBC, PPC, and PHC were 6.48 × 10 g/mol, 4.78 × 10 g/mol, and 5.76 × 10 g/mol, respectively. These membranes were prepared by the evaporative solvent method. The PHC membrane demonstrated a CO permeability of 20.84 Barrer and a CO/N selectivity of 22.24 at 35 °C under 0.1 MPa, approaching Robeson’s upper bound and indicating substantial potential for application.
人类工业排放的大量二氧化碳对环境造成了严重破坏,因此必须采用有效的二氧化碳捕集方法来实现可持续发展。膜技术是最有效、最经济的解决方案之一。近几十年来,聚合物膜在气体分离应用中的可行性得到了认可。脂肪族聚碳酸酯(APC)因其高链段柔性、可降解性、易加工性以及碳酸酯基团的存在而尤为突出,碳酸酯基团可增强其对 CO 的亲和力。本研究采用单锅熔融缩聚工艺,用碳酸二甲酯和各种二元醇合成了三种高分子量的 APC:聚(1,4-丁烯碳酸酯)(PBC)、聚(1,5-五亚甲基碳酸酯)(PPC)和聚(1,6-六亚甲基碳酸酯)(PHC)。为了改善 APC 分离膜的机械性能,对其进行了封端改性。PBC、PPC 和 PHC 的分子量分别为 6.48 × 10 g/mol、4.78 × 10 g/mol 和 5.76 × 10 g/mol。这些膜都是通过蒸发溶剂法制备的。PHC 膜在 35 °C、0.1 兆帕条件下的一氧化碳渗透率为 20.84 巴勒,一氧化碳/氮选择性为 22.24,接近罗伯逊上限,显示出巨大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption of sulfadiazine from water by Pedicularis kansuensis derived biochar: Preparation and properties studies Pedicularis kansuensis 衍生生物炭对水中磺胺嘧啶的吸附:制备和性质研究
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.09.007
Guohao Zhai, Yuxuan Ma, Huixian Liu, Hongtao Jia, Shanshan Wang, Shuai Liu
Sulfadiazine (SDZ) is an antibiotic frequently detected in natural water environments and wastewater treatment systems. Its accumulation and residue in aquatic seriously impact ecosystems and human health. (PK) is an invasive species that seriously impacts the production of agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry due to its strong adaptability and fast diffusion speed. In order to transform exotic noxious weeds into valuable resources, biochar (PKBC) was prepared by pyrolyzing the stems of PK at 500 °C to adsorb SDZ effectively. The results demonstrated that the biochar material exhibited a plate-like morphology with a large specific surface area, which provided numerous adsorption sites and was conducive to SDZ adsorption. The pH value significantly affects the adsorption of SDZ on PKBC-500, with better adsorption performance in acidic environments. The adsorption capacity of PKBC for SDZ was determined to be 6.87 mg/L. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms were analyzed, and the pseudo-second-order kinetic better fitted the adsorption process of SDZ. The Freundlich equation was more appropriate for explaining the adsorption process. In summary, biochar adsorption of antibiotics was prepared using PK pyrolysis. Its raw material is inexpensive and can effectively adsorb SDZ while solving the problem of invasive plant management.
磺胺嘧啶(SDZ)是一种经常在自然水环境和废水处理系统中检测到的抗生素。它在水体中的积累和残留严重影响生态系统和人类健康。(PK)是一种入侵物种,由于其适应性强、扩散速度快,严重影响了农业、林业和畜牧业的生产。为了将外来有害杂草转化为有价值的资源,研究人员通过在 500 °C 下热解 PK 的茎来制备生物炭(PKBC),以有效吸附 SDZ。结果表明,生物炭材料呈现板状形态,比表面积大,提供了大量的吸附位点,有利于吸附 SDZ。pH 值对 PKBC-500 吸附 SDZ 的影响很大,在酸性环境中吸附性能更好。经测定,PKBC 对 SDZ 的吸附容量为 6.87 mg/L。对吸附动力学和等温线进行了分析,伪二阶动力学更符合 SDZ 的吸附过程。Freundlich 方程更适合解释吸附过程。综上所述,生物炭吸附抗生素是利用 PK 高温分解法制备的。其原料价格低廉,能有效吸附 SDZ,同时解决了入侵植物管理问题。
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引用次数: 0
Quercetin-mediated green synthesis of Au/TiO2 nanocomposites for the photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic ciprofloxacin 槲皮素介导的金/二氧化钛纳米复合材料的绿色合成,用于光催化降解抗生素环丙沙星
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.09.003
Noelia González-Ballesteros, Pedro M. Martins, Carlos J. Tavares, Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez
Contaminated water is one of the world’s largest health and environmental problem. Emerging pollutants, such as pharmaceutics, are raising increasing concerns, as they are non-regulated toxic chemicals found in low concentrations that are very resilient to conventional water treatments. In the search for effective methods to address this problem, photocatalysis arises as a possible solution to degrade organic pollutants. TiO is one of the most widely used catalysts, but the reduced photoactivation under visible radiation constitutes a major drawback. The inclusion of plasmonic nanoparticles, such as gold (AuNPs), can improve the ability to absorb visible radiation from sunlight. AuNPs synthesis methods include toxic and expensive reagents. Herein, an alternative method is proposed, using the flavonoid quercetin to act as the reducing agent in the deposition of AuNPs on the surface of TiO (Au/TiO). The method is optimised, and different loadings of gold are tested. The characterisation of Au/TiO confirms increased absorption in the visible wavelength range with increasing concentrations of gold as well as a reduction in the energy band gap. The photocatalytic efficiency of Au/TiO was evaluated for the degradation of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin under UV and simulated sunlight irradiation, obtaining a maximum degradation of 86 and 95%, respectively.
水污染是世界上最大的健康和环境问题之一。新出现的污染物(如制药)正引起越来越多的关注,因为它们是不受管制的低浓度有毒化学品,对传统的水处理方法有很强的抵抗力。在寻找有效方法解决这一问题的过程中,光催化技术成为降解有机污染物的一种可能解决方案。氧化钛是应用最广泛的催化剂之一,但其在可见光辐射下的光活化率较低,这是一个主要缺点。加入金(AuNPs)等质子纳米粒子可以提高吸收太阳光可见辐射的能力。AuNPs 的合成方法包括有毒且昂贵的试剂。本文提出了一种替代方法,利用类黄酮槲皮素作为还原剂,在氧化钛(Au/TiO)表面沉积 AuNPs。对该方法进行了优化,并测试了不同的金负载量。Au/TiO 的表征结果表明,随着金的浓度增加,在可见光波长范围内的吸收增加,能带间隙减小。评估了 Au/TiO 在紫外线和模拟阳光照射下降解抗生素环丙沙星的光催化效率,最大降解率分别为 86% 和 95%。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review of boiling heat transfer on multi-scale hybrid surfaces and applications 多尺度混合表面的沸腾传热及其应用综述
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.09.002
Yu Hu, Hongtao Gao, Yuying Yan
The multi-scale hybrid surface can significantly enhance the boiling heat transfer efficiency. This review aims to provide an overview of the boiling heat transfer process, research developments, and potential applications of multi-scale hybrid surfaces. It has been discovered that the enhanced boiling mechanism on the multi-scale hybrid surface also involves some mixability due to a combination of different scale structures. A comprehensive analysis of the boiling process is essential for the numerical evaluation of the hybrid surface, considering the fluid parameters and operational conditions. The expressions related to bubble dynamics necessitate consideration of the shape and size of the cavity, wettability, heat flux, and system pressures. The characteristics of the preparation process should be considered when marking the hybrid surface. The application of multi-scale hybrid surfaces requires consideration of wettability and size range. It is crucial to select adaptable modified surfaces that fulfill the necessary heat transfer requirements when designing and constructing hybrid surfaces.
多尺度混合表面能显著提高沸腾传热效率。本综述旨在概述多尺度混合表面的沸腾传热过程、研究进展和潜在应用。研究发现,由于不同尺度结构的组合,多尺度混合表面的增强沸腾机理还涉及一定的混合性。考虑到流体参数和运行条件,对沸腾过程进行全面分析对于混合表面的数值评估至关重要。与气泡动力学相关的表达式需要考虑空腔的形状和大小、润湿性、热通量和系统压力。在标记混合表面时应考虑制备过程的特征。多尺度混合表面的应用需要考虑润湿性和尺寸范围。在设计和建造混合表面时,选择满足必要传热要求的适应性改良表面至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Bifunctional Pt-loaded steel slag matrix composites for the detection and degradation of tetracycline antibiotics 用于检测和降解四环素类抗生素的双功能铂负载钢渣基复合材料
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.057
Xin Zhao, Yutong Wang, Zhaohui Zhang, Jiaxiang Liu, Yunfang Liu
In this paper, a method for the simultaneous detection and degradation of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) in water was investigated. Calcium silicate hydrate (CSH), FeO and calcium aluminate hydrate (CAH) were isolated from steel slag as carriers for Pt monomers. The produced Pt-modified modified steel slag (ALANH-Pt) possessed both peroxidase activity and photocatalytic properties. As a result, a sensitive and selective colorimetric sensor was exploited on the basis of ALANH-Pt for tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC), and doxycycline (DOX), which exhibited a detection limit (LOD) of 1.696 μM, 0.999 μM and 3.607 μM, respectively. In addition, the degradation rate for TCs could be achieved 82 % within 60 min. The possible mechanisms of detection and degradation are discussed based on ESR spectroscopy, revealing the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH), superoxide radicals (O) and holes (h). The degradation pathway of TC was inferred by HPLC-MS. The selectivity of the colorimetric sensing platform and the application of the bifunctional ALANH-Pt to real water samples were investigated. This work provides a new idea that allows for the simultaneous detection and degradation of TCs, and offers a new approach to the utilization of steel slag.
本文研究了一种同时检测和降解水中四环素类抗生素(TCs)的方法。从钢渣中分离出水合硅酸钙(CSH)、水合氧化铁(FeO)和水合铝酸钙(CAH)作为铂单体的载体。生成的铂改性改性钢渣(ALANH-Pt)同时具有过氧化物酶活性和光催化特性。因此,在 ALANH-Pt 的基础上开发出了一种灵敏且具有选择性的比色传感器,用于检测四环素(TC)、土霉素(OTC)和强力霉素(DOX),其检测限(LOD)分别为 1.696 μM、0.999 μM 和 3.607 μM。此外,60 分钟内 TC 的降解率可达 82%。根据 ESR 光谱,讨论了检测和降解的可能机制,揭示了羟基自由基(OH)、超氧自由基(O)和空穴(h)的产生。通过 HPLC-MS 推断了 TC 的降解途径。研究了比色传感平台的选择性以及双功能 ALANH-Pt 在实际水样中的应用。这项工作提供了一种可同时检测和降解三氯甲烷的新思路,并为钢渣的利用提供了一种新方法。
{"title":"Bifunctional Pt-loaded steel slag matrix composites for the detection and degradation of tetracycline antibiotics","authors":"Xin Zhao, Yutong Wang, Zhaohui Zhang, Jiaxiang Liu, Yunfang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.057","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a method for the simultaneous detection and degradation of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) in water was investigated. Calcium silicate hydrate (CSH), FeO and calcium aluminate hydrate (CAH) were isolated from steel slag as carriers for Pt monomers. The produced Pt-modified modified steel slag (ALANH-Pt) possessed both peroxidase activity and photocatalytic properties. As a result, a sensitive and selective colorimetric sensor was exploited on the basis of ALANH-Pt for tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC), and doxycycline (DOX), which exhibited a detection limit (LOD) of 1.696 μM, 0.999 μM and 3.607 μM, respectively. In addition, the degradation rate for TCs could be achieved 82 % within 60 min. The possible mechanisms of detection and degradation are discussed based on ESR spectroscopy, revealing the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH), superoxide radicals (O) and holes (h). The degradation pathway of TC was inferred by HPLC-MS. The selectivity of the colorimetric sensing platform and the application of the bifunctional ALANH-Pt to real water samples were investigated. This work provides a new idea that allows for the simultaneous detection and degradation of TCs, and offers a new approach to the utilization of steel slag.","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142211200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetron sputtering in membrane fabrication and modification: Applications in gas and water treatment 磁控溅射在膜制造和改性中的应用:气体和水处理中的应用
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.052
Fatemeh Delkhosh, Armaghan Qotbi, Amir Hossein Behroozi, Vahid Vatanpour
Magnetron-sputtered membranes have been an interesting candidate for water and gas treatment applications because of their controllable thickness, chemical compositions, crystalline structure, and other surface properties. Using magnetron sputtering (MS) as a reproducible and scalable deposition technique, membranes can be directed fabricated or modified through deposition of a thin layer on a support layer. The fundamental concepts, detailed processing mechanism, and various types of this technique are first outlined. Then, the applications of this technique in depositing thin films, mainly originating from polymers, metal(loid)s, oxides, and carbon, on membrane supports are briefly discussed. The next focus is on recent progress in this field by reporting the performance of MS-based developed membranes in both water and gas treatment processes, which provides a comparative study in terms of filtration efficiency. Finally, the current challenges and future directions are briefly provided for the development of next-generation magnetron-sputtered membranes.
磁控溅射膜因其可控的厚度、化学成分、结晶结构和其他表面特性,一直是水和气体处理应用中令人感兴趣的候选材料。磁控溅射(MS)是一种可重复、可扩展的沉积技术,通过在支撑层上沉积薄层,可以定向制造或改性膜。本文首先概述了该技术的基本概念、详细加工机制和各种类型。然后,简要讨论了该技术在膜支持层上沉积薄膜的应用,这些薄膜主要来自聚合物、金属、氧化物和碳。接下来的重点是该领域的最新进展,报告了基于 MS 技术开发的膜在水和气体处理过程中的性能,提供了过滤效率方面的比较研究。最后,简要介绍了开发下一代磁控溅射膜的当前挑战和未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Precisely constructed core-shell organic/inorganic heterojunction for heightened photoreduction of Cr(VI): Synergy of reinforced interface interaction and high-speed carrier transfer 精确构建的核壳有机/无机异质结可提高六价铬的光氧化还原能力:强化界面相互作用与高速载流子传输的协同作用
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.051
Zhipeng Guo, Wei Wei, Yihang Li, Jianning Gao, Ruirui Hou, Li Qin, Ang Wei
Photocatalysis technology has been widely studied for treating Cr(VI) pollution in water and constructing heterogeneous structures presents a compelling approach to enhance the efficiency of Cr(VI) treatment. Pitifully, solely utilizing heterostructure, especially random composites of heterogeneous photocatalysts, often falls short of effectively enhancing the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Furthermore, most photocatalysts interact weakly with the Cr(VI) anions, greatly reducing the utilization efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Herein, pyridine-based conjugated imprinted polymer (CIP) photocatalyst was precisely coated on urchin-like TiO using an in-situ condensation approach, forming a compact core–shell structure of organic/inorganic heterojunction. On the one hand, the compact heterojunction structure of the core–shell effectively improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers. On the other hand, CIP enhanced the adsorption between the photocatalyst and Cr(VI), effectively improving the utilization efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Due to the collaborative effects of selective adsorption and core–shell heterojunction photocatalysis, the photocatalyst demonstrated remarkable performance in eliminating Cr(VI). For high concentration Cr(VI) pollution of 100 ppm, complete elimination could be achieved within 90 min. This research presented an innovative and efficient approach for the precise synthesis of photocatalysts.
光催化技术已被广泛用于处理水中的六(Cr)污染,而构建异质结构则是提高六(Cr)处理效率的有效方法。遗憾的是,仅仅利用异质结构,特别是异质光催化剂的随机复合材料,往往不能有效提高光生载体的分离效率。此外,大多数光催化剂与六价铬阴离子的相互作用较弱,大大降低了光生载体的利用效率。本文采用原位缩合方法,将吡啶基共轭印迹聚合物(CIP)光催化剂精确包覆在海胆状氧化钛上,形成了有机/无机异质结的紧凑型核壳结构。一方面,紧凑的核壳异质结结构有效提高了光生载流子的分离效率。另一方面,CIP 增强了光催化剂与六价铬之间的吸附作用,有效提高了光生载流子的利用效率。由于选择性吸附和核壳异质结光催化的协同作用,该光催化剂在消除六价铬方面表现出显著的性能。对于 100 ppm 的高浓度六价铬污染,可在 90 分钟内实现完全消除。这项研究为精确合成光催化剂提供了一种创新而高效的方法。
{"title":"Precisely constructed core-shell organic/inorganic heterojunction for heightened photoreduction of Cr(VI): Synergy of reinforced interface interaction and high-speed carrier transfer","authors":"Zhipeng Guo, Wei Wei, Yihang Li, Jianning Gao, Ruirui Hou, Li Qin, Ang Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.051","url":null,"abstract":"Photocatalysis technology has been widely studied for treating Cr(VI) pollution in water and constructing heterogeneous structures presents a compelling approach to enhance the efficiency of Cr(VI) treatment. Pitifully, solely utilizing heterostructure, especially random composites of heterogeneous photocatalysts, often falls short of effectively enhancing the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Furthermore, most photocatalysts interact weakly with the Cr(VI) anions, greatly reducing the utilization efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Herein, pyridine-based conjugated imprinted polymer (CIP) photocatalyst was precisely coated on urchin-like TiO using an in-situ condensation approach, forming a compact core–shell structure of organic/inorganic heterojunction. On the one hand, the compact heterojunction structure of the core–shell effectively improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers. On the other hand, CIP enhanced the adsorption between the photocatalyst and Cr(VI), effectively improving the utilization efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Due to the collaborative effects of selective adsorption and core–shell heterojunction photocatalysis, the photocatalyst demonstrated remarkable performance in eliminating Cr(VI). For high concentration Cr(VI) pollution of 100 ppm, complete elimination could be achieved within 90 min. This research presented an innovative and efficient approach for the precise synthesis of photocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142211197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stabilization of Li[NixMnyCo1-x-y]O2 structure using a mixture of Super-P and vapor-grown carbon fiber as conducting additives 使用超 P 和气相生长碳纤维混合物作为导电添加剂稳定 Li[NixMnyCo1-x-y]O2 结构
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.046
Myeong Hui Jeong, Jungmin Kim, Dong Wan Ham, Jeongtae Kim, Isheunesu Phiri, Sun-Yul Ryou
Li[NiMnCo]O (NCM) has attracted considerable attention as a cathode material because of its excellent electrochemical performance; however, practical application of NCM is challenging owing to side reactions in the electrolyte and structural changes. In this study, we manufactured NCM electrodes with mixtures of Super-P and vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF) as conductive additives at different ratios (Super-P/VGCF=2/8 (S2V8), 5/5 (S5V5), and 8/2 (S8V2)) and investigated the effect of the ratio of the conductive additives on NCM electrode performance. Simply changing the ratio of the conductive additives without modifying the NCM active materials substantially altered the electrochemical performance. Using a Super-P/VGCF mixture at an appropriate ratio (5/5, w/w) forms a conductive network throughout the NCM active materials, improving the electrical conductivity and enabling uniform activation across the range of NCM particles. Consequently, for S5V5, the anisotropic volume changes of the NCM primary particles became uniform, resulting in structural stability of the secondary NCM particles during charging and discharging.
Li[NiMnCo]O(NCM)作为一种阴极材料,因其优异的电化学性能而备受关注;然而,由于电解质中的副反应和结构变化,NCM 的实际应用具有挑战性。在本研究中,我们以 Super-P 和气相生长碳纤维 (VGCF) 的混合物作为导电添加剂,以不同的比例(Super-P/VGCF=2/8 (S2V8)、5/5 (S5V5) 和 8/2 (S8V2))制造了 NCM 电极,并研究了导电添加剂的比例对 NCM 电极性能的影响。在不改变 NCM 活性材料的情况下,仅改变导电添加剂的比例就会大大改变电化学性能。使用适当比例(5/5,w/w)的 Super-P/VGCF 混合物可在整个 NCM 活性材料中形成导电网络,从而提高导电性,并使整个 NCM 颗粒范围内的活化均匀一致。因此,对于 S5V5,NCM 初级粒子的各向异性体积变化变得均匀,从而使次级 NCM 粒子在充放电过程中保持结构稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-friendly and sustainable synthesis of carbon quantum dots from waste sulfuric acid of alkylation 利用烷基化废硫酸合成生态友好和可持续的碳量子点
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.050
Chen Ling, Zhikun Wang, Chaolin Li, Wenhui Wang
Waste sulfuric acid of alkylation (WSAA) poses a challenge in industrial alkylation oil production due to its substantial yield and high treatment costs. This study introduces a novel hydrothermal method that ingeniously couples the treatment of WSAA with the synthesis of high-quality carbon quantum dots (CQDs), offering a cost-effective and controllable approach. Through this method, the particle size and surface functional groups of the resulting CQDs can be precisely regulated. The average particle size tunes from 17.97 nm to 2.42 nm via increasing the hydrothermal temperature, and nitrogen-containing groups can be introduced through adding nitrogen sources during hydrothermal process. The prepared CQDs exhibit notable performance in photocatalysis and heavy metal detection, such as CQDs modified graphite carbon nitride has improved photocatalytic degradation ability and Hg (II) detection ability. Additionally, the environmental impact of the proposed method is substantially minimized, demonstrating a smaller footprint on ecosystems compared to conventional industrial disposal processes. Moreover, the economic cost associated with the method is significantly reduced by approximately 48.4 %, further highlighting its efficiency. Utilizing WSAA as a raw material for CQDs not only facilitates the recycling and sustainable utilization of waste but also enables low-cost production of high-performance carbon materials, presenting a mutually beneficial approach.
烷基化废硫酸(WSAA)因其产量大、处理成本高而成为工业烷基化油生产中的难题。本研究介绍了一种新颖的水热法,该方法巧妙地将处理 WSAA 与合成高质量碳量子点(CQDs)结合起来,提供了一种具有成本效益且可控的方法。通过这种方法,可以精确调节 CQDs 的粒度和表面官能团。通过提高水热温度,平均粒径可从 17.97 纳米调谐到 2.42 纳米;在水热过程中添加氮源可引入含氮基团。所制备的 CQDs 在光催化和重金属检测方面表现出显著的性能,如 CQDs 修饰的氮化石墨具有更好的光催化降解能力和 Hg (II) 检测能力。此外,与传统的工业处理工艺相比,该方法对环境的影响大大降低,对生态系统的影响也更小。此外,与该方法相关的经济成本大幅降低了约 48.4%,进一步凸显了其效率。利用 WSAA 作为 CQD 的原材料,不仅有利于废物的回收和可持续利用,还能以低成本生产高性能碳材料,是一种互惠互利的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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