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Eco-friendly biorefinery process optimization from Sargassum thunbergii: A sustainable approach toward zero waste 从马尾藻中优化生态友好型生物精炼工艺:实现零废物的可持续方法
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.008
Ji-Min Han, Jin-Seok Park, Byung-Soo Chun
This study explores the eco-friendly extraction of functional compounds from underutilized marine biomass, specifically on , using the subcritical water treatment (SWT) technique. We aim to achieve complete valorization in a sustainable biorefinery process that generates zero waste. Employing response surface methodology, we identified optimal extraction conditions for maximizing the yield of total phenolic content from . The optimal conditions were determined to be a temperature of 195.43 °C, a reaction time of 18.82 min, and a solid/liquid ratio of 0.032 g/mL. The optimized extract (OSE) was analyzed, revealing a total phenol content of 29.01 ± 0.28 mg phloroglucinol equivalent/g and a total flavonoid content of 10.33 ± 0.48 mg quercetin equivalent/g. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry revealed 64 phenolic compounds, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, and other polyphenols. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy confirmed the presence of polysaccharides and phenolic compounds in OSE. Furthermore, residue analysis indicated the potential for biofuel production from the remaining biomass, contributing to a zero-waste biorefinery process. This study establishes a theoretical foundation and provides practical guidelines for the efficient extraction and processing of phenolic compounds from , indicating the feasibility of a sustainable biorefinery process using SWT.
本研究探讨了利用亚临界水处理(SWT)技术从未获充分利用的海洋生物质中提取功能性化合物的生态友好型方法,特别是在Ⅴ类海洋生物质中。我们的目标是在可持续的生物精炼过程中实现完全的价值化,并且不产生任何废物。利用响应面方法,我们确定了最佳萃取条件,以最大限度地提高Ⅳ......中总酚含量的产量。 最佳条件确定为温度 195.43 ℃、反应时间 18.82 分钟、固液比 0.032 g/mL。对优化提取物(OSE)进行了分析,结果显示总酚含量为 29.01 ± 0.28 毫克绿原醇当量/克,总黄酮含量为 10.33 ± 0.48 毫克槲皮素当量/克。超高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离四极杆飞行时间质谱显示了 64 种酚类化合物,包括酚酸、黄酮类和其他多酚。核磁共振光谱证实了 OSE 中含有多糖和酚类化合物。此外,残留物分析表明,剩余生物质具有生产生物燃料的潜力,有助于实现零废物生物精炼工艺。这项研究为高效提取和加工 OSE 中的酚类化合物奠定了理论基础,并提供了实用指南,表明使用 SWT 进行可持续生物精炼工艺是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Metal oxides for Fenton reactions toward radical-assisted water treatment: A review 用于自由基辅助水处理的芬顿反应金属氧化物:综述
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.006
Yun Jeong Choe, Jongsik Kim, In-Suk Choi, Sang Hoon Kim
Water purification is a crucial task in the advancement of human civilization as it plays a significant role in environmental preservation. So far, complex processes and various methods have been utilized to treat contaminated water. Water treatment using radicals via oxidation–reduction is a chemically advanced oxidation process. This reaction is carried out using a metal oxide and a radical precursor. Metals react with oxygen molecules to produce oxides, peroxides, or superoxides. The oxide forms of transition metals have been studied as catalysts and as alternatives to precious metals due to their high stability and low price. This review summarizes recent research activities focused on water treatment using transition metal oxides, bimetallic oxides, and metal oxides doped with co-catalysts.
水净化是人类文明进步的一项关键任务,因为它在环境保护方面发挥着重要作用。迄今为止,人们利用复杂的工艺和各种方法来处理受污染的水。利用氧化还原自由基进行水处理是一种先进的化学氧化工艺。该反应使用金属氧化物和自由基前体进行。金属与氧分子反应生成氧化物、过氧化物或超氧化物。过渡金属的氧化物形式因其高稳定性和低廉的价格,已被研究用作催化剂和贵金属的替代品。本综述总结了近期利用过渡金属氧化物、双金属氧化物和掺杂助催化剂的金属氧化物进行水处理的研究活动。
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引用次数: 0
Selection of best apshaltene controlling chemical additive for crude oil using strategic sensitivity of weight criteria importance in TOPSIS method 利用 TOPSIS 方法中权重标准重要性的战略敏感性选择最佳原油沥青烯控制化学添加剂
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.005
Syed Imran Ali, Shaine Mohammadali Lalji, Liping Zhang, Nusrat Husain, Agha Yasir Ali, Ashraf Yahya, Muneeb Burney, Tariq Jamil, Zeeshan Ahmad Arfeen
The main aim of this work is to determine performance ranking of asphaltene controlling chemical additives using Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The performance of four chemicals namely; Cocamide Diethanolamide (CDEA), Dodecyl Benzene Sulphonic Acid (DBSA), Salicylic Acid, and Toluene were evaluated on crude oil of Pakistani origin. The performance of chemical additives was evaluated before and after the initiation of asphaltene precipitation as chemical performance during pre-treatment and post-treatment stage respectively. TOPSIS method was used to incorporate different parameter of experiment as criteria and further the weight of criteria importance were altered to yield rankings of chemicals under different scenarios. Three cases were developed to implement TOPSIS method. For case – 1 and Case – 2, generally, DBSA found to be the best additive while for case – 3 Salicylic acid and Toluene was proved to be rank 1 additive. The alteration of weight importance of criteria affects the chemical additive ranking. This research work highlighted the importance of decision making process for the selection of chemical additives considering the desired specific role of chemical additive to be used for the prevention and mitigation of asphaltene deposition in crude oil.
这项工作的主要目的是利用与理想解相似的优选顺序技术(TOPSIS)确定沥青质控制化学添加剂的性能等级。在巴基斯坦原油中对四种化学品(即椰油酰胺二乙醇酰胺(CDEA)、十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)、水杨酸和甲苯)的性能进行了评估。在沥青烯沉淀开始之前和之后,分别对化学添加剂在预处理和后处理阶段的化学性能进行了评估。采用 TOPSIS 方法将不同的实验参数作为标准,并进一步改变标准重要性的权重,以得出不同情况下化学品的排名。为实施 TOPSIS 方法,开发了三种情况。在案例 1 和案例 2 中,DBSA 被认为是最佳添加剂,而在案例 3 中,水杨酸和甲苯被证明是排名第一的添加剂。标准权重的改变会影响化学添加剂的排名。这项研究工作强调了选择化学添加剂决策过程的重要性,考虑到了化学添加剂在防止和减轻原油中沥青质沉积方面的预期具体作用。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible and lightweight radiation shielding sponges consisting of sulfated tungsten oxide and bismuth halide composites 由硫酸化氧化钨和卤化铋复合材料组成的柔性轻质辐射屏蔽海绵
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.004
Shanmugam Mahalingam, Seok-Gyu Kang, Dae-Seong Kwon, Nazmul Hossain, Hyeon Kwang Kim, Arun Kumar Manoharan, Senthil Bakthavatchalam, Junghwan Kim
Lead’s high density (density of ∼ 11.34 g/cm) facilitates X-ray attenuation, but its mass and toxicity limit applicability. Therefore, it is essential to replace Pb with lighter and nontoxic shielding materials; however, alternative shielding usually exhibits inferior performance to Pb. In this study, we successfully developed efficient radiation shielding sponges with a light weight (density of ∼ 1 g/cm) and a coin shape (thickness of 3 mm and diameter of 25 mm) by combining polymeric Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), sulfated tungsten oxide (S-WO), and bismuth halides. The synthesized S-WO powder, PDMS/S-WO and PDMS/S-WO/BiI sponges are examined using numerous techniques, such as XRD, FE-SEM with EDX/mapping, HR-TEM with EDX/mapping, XPS, BET, TGA, FT-IR and mechanical properties analysis. The XRD patterns revealed no significant peak shifts, indicating that sulfation had no discernible impact on the crystal structure or phase composition of WO. SEM analysis of PDMS/S-WO, PDMS/S-WO/BiI sponge indicated an even distribution of S-WO and bismuth halide particles within the PDMS matrix. Our novel porous sponge matrices of PDMS and S-WO effectively adsorbed bismuth halide salts on their porous surfaces, forming intimate interfaces and uniform dispersions in the composites. The shielding sponge exhibits high X-ray attenuation. Coin-shaped PDMS/S-WO/BiI demonstrated 90.2 % X-ray shielding efficiency at 60 kV, a top value for non-heavy-metal shields. This study investigates the development and characterization of PDMS/S-WO/BiI composite materials aimed at enhancing X-ray shielding effectiveness. The composite leverages the high atomic number and density of S-WO and BiI to improve X-ray attenuation, while the flexibility and chemical stability of PDMS provide mechanical robustness and ease of fabrication. Through a series of experimental evaluations, we demonstrate that the PDMS/S-WO/BiI composite exhibits superior X-ray shielding capabilities compared to conventional materials. This work demonstrates significant progress in flexible, high-performance X-ray shielding. The approach provides a foundation for developing lightweight, radiation-protective materials using doped metal oxides and halide salts.
铅的高密度(密度为 11.34 克/厘米)有利于 X 射线衰减,但其质量和毒性限制了其适用性。因此,必须用更轻、无毒的屏蔽材料来替代铅,但替代屏蔽材料的性能通常不如铅。在这项研究中,我们将聚合物聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、硫酸化氧化钨(S-WO)和卤化铋结合在一起,成功研制出重量轻(密度为 1 克/厘米)、形状为硬币(厚度为 3 毫米,直径为 25 毫米)的高效辐射屏蔽海绵。合成的 S-WO 粉末、PDMS/S-WO 和 PDMS/S-WO/BiI 海绵采用多种技术进行了检测,如 XRD、带 EDX/绘图的 FE-SEM、带 EDX/绘图的 HR-TEM、XPS、BET、TGA、FT-IR 和机械性能分析。XRD 图谱没有发现明显的峰值偏移,表明硫化对 WO 的晶体结构或相组成没有明显影响。对 PDMS/S-WO、PDMS/S-WO/BiI 海绵的 SEM 分析表明,S-WO 和卤化铋颗粒在 PDMS 基体中分布均匀。我们的新型 PDMS 和 S-WO 多孔海绵基质能有效地在其多孔表面吸附卤化铋盐,在复合材料中形成亲密的界面和均匀的分散。这种屏蔽海绵具有很高的 X 射线衰减性。硬币形 PDMS/S-WO/BiI 在 60 千伏电压下的 X 射线屏蔽效率为 90.2%,是非重金属屏蔽的最高值。本研究调查了 PDMS/S-WO/BiI 复合材料的开发和特性,旨在提高 X 射线屏蔽效果。这种复合材料利用 S-WO 和 BiI 的高原子序数和密度来改善 X 射线衰减,而 PDMS 的柔韧性和化学稳定性则提供了机械坚固性和易于制造性。通过一系列实验评估,我们证明了 PDMS/S-WO/BiI 复合材料与传统材料相比具有更出色的 X 射线屏蔽能力。这项工作表明,在柔性、高性能 X 射线屏蔽方面取得了重大进展。该方法为开发使用掺杂金属氧化物和卤化物盐的轻质辐射防护材料奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Cu- and Li-ion-exchanged ZSM-5 for nitrogen adsorption: Reduced Li usage and water vapor adsorption 用于氮吸附的铜离子交换和锂离子交换 ZSM-5:减少锂的使用和水蒸气吸附
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.003
Hyunwook Kim, Cheolho Lim, Taegyu Jin, Jinseong Kim, Jungkyu Choi, Ki Bong Lee
Li-X zeolites have been widely used as nitrogen-selective adsorbents in oxygen concentrators. However, the synthesis of Li-X zeolites requires an excessive amount of Li for ion exchange, and Li-X zeolites are vulnerable to humid conditions because of their high affinity for water vapor. To solve these problems, a ZSM-5 zeolite exchanged with both Cu and Li (CuLi-ZSM-5) was developed for N adsorption. CuLi-ZSM-5 achieved a high Li content (Li/Al =0.84) despite the use of a smaller amount of Li in its ion-exchange procedure and exhibited higher N uptake (0.81 mmol/g) at 298 K than the Li-X zeolite (0.69 mmol/g). This is possibly because the Li in CuLi-ZSM-5 is effectively distributed at sites accessible for N adsorption. In addition, CuLi-ZSM-5 had higher N/O selectivity in the low-pressure range and a much lower affinity for water vapor than the Li-X zeolite, resulting in significantly lower HO/N selectivity. CuLi-ZSM-5 has the potential to be a new economical N-selective adsorbent with low interference from water vapor.
锂X沸石已被广泛用作氧气浓缩器中的氮选择性吸附剂。然而,合成锂-X 沸石需要过量的锂进行离子交换,而且由于锂-X 沸石对水蒸气具有高亲和力,因此容易受到潮湿条件的影响。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种同时用铜和锂进行交换的 ZSM-5 沸石(CuLi-ZSM-5)来吸附氮。尽管 CuLi-ZSM-5 在离子交换过程中使用了较少量的锂,但其锂含量却很高(锂/铝=0.84),并且在 298 K 时的氮吸收率(0.81 mmol/g)高于 Li-X 沸石(0.69 mmol/g)。这可能是因为 CuLi-ZSM-5 中的锂有效地分布在可吸附氮的位点上。此外,与 Li-X 沸石相比,CuLi-ZSM-5 在低压范围内具有更高的 N/O 选择性和更低的水蒸气亲和性,从而大大降低了 HO/N 选择性。CuLi-ZSM-5 有潜力成为一种新的经济型 N 选择性吸附剂,且水蒸气干扰小。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of 3D printed porous aluminum anode structure on electrochemical performance 三维打印多孔铝阳极结构对电化学性能的影响
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.07.062
Jitai Han, Kui Zhu, Peng Li, Yin Li
Aluminium-air (Al-air) batteries have been considered as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage devices. In this study, we investigated the effect of structural changes in the main body of porous aluminium anode on the electrochemical performance under the constraints of the 3D printing process using both simulation and experimental methods. By analysing the simulation results under the constraint of 3D printing process, we found that the variation of the base fillet radius affects the dimensional deviation of the porous aluminium anode. As the radius of the fillet increases, the degree of warpage deformation gradually decreases. For this reason, we experimentally verified the self-corrosion rate, electrochemical and discharge properties of aluminium anodes under the same process parameters. The test results are consistent with the simulation analysis. With the increase of fillet radius, the self-corrosion rate of anode gradually decreases and the electrochemical activity gradually increases. Meanwhile, the discharge voltage was as low as 1.55 V in the periphery without rounded corners, and increased by 1.3 % and 3.2 % when the periphery radius was 1 mm and 2 mm, respectively. This research result provides a new method for other researchers to further improve the overall performance of aluminium-air batteries.
铝-空气(Al-air)电池一直被认为是最有前途的下一代储能设备之一。在本研究中,我们采用模拟和实验两种方法,研究了在三维打印工艺的约束下,多孔铝阳极主体结构变化对电化学性能的影响。通过分析三维打印工艺约束下的模拟结果,我们发现基底圆角半径的变化会影响多孔铝阳极的尺寸偏差。随着圆角半径的增大,翘曲变形程度逐渐减小。因此,我们通过实验验证了相同工艺参数下铝阳极的自腐蚀速率、电化学性能和放电性能。试验结果与模拟分析结果一致。随着圆角半径的增加,阳极的自腐蚀速率逐渐降低,电化学活性逐渐增加。同时,外围无圆角时的放电电压低至 1.55 V,当外围半径为 1 mm 和 2 mm 时,放电电压分别增加了 1.3 % 和 3.2 %。这项研究成果为其他研究人员进一步提高铝空气电池的整体性能提供了一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Marine microbial exopolysaccharide route synthesis of Ag and Pd metal nanoparticles: A possible anticancer, and antioxidant applications 海洋微生物外多糖途径合成银和钯金属纳米颗粒:可能的抗癌和抗氧化应用
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.07.060
Pradisha Prem, Selvam Naveenkumar, Chinnaperumal Kamaraj, S. Vimal, Muthu Kesavan, Khalid A. Al-Ghanim, Ramamoorthy Sathishkumar, Vinay Kumar
The present research aimed develop an innovative and efficient method for fabricating silver and palladium nanoparticles (NPs)by using exopolysaccharide (EPS) from the seaweed-associated -symbiotic bacteria (OP919469). Through, the application is a combined precipitation approach, EPS acts as a reducing and stabilising agent for the production of NPs. The major functional groups of NPs such as C–H, N–H, C–C, and C–O stretching’s were detected. The structural morphology of NPs showed a mixture of needle, spherical, and triangle-shaped with size between 10 and 50 nm. The purity of EPS was confirmed by high-performance liquid chromatography which revealed 99.81 % purity. The NPs revealed strong anti-cancer and antioxidant properties. In addition, the NPs have been shown to dose-dependent toxicity with reduced hatching, survival rate, and abnormalities in zebrafish. The biochemical assay revealed that the EPS loaded NPsdid not induce oxidative stress up to 120 hpf in contrast to hydrogen peroxide which had a significant effect () on glutathione-S-transferase, catalase ), and superoxide dismutase (). Overall, our finding indicates that the molecular and functional characteristics of EPS and EPS loaded NPs represent future potential applications in the drug delivery and healthcare sectors.
本研究旨在利用海藻相关共生细菌(OP919469)的外多糖(EPS),开发一种创新、高效的银钯纳米粒子(NPs)制备方法。这种应用是一种联合沉淀法,EPS 在生产 NPs 的过程中起着还原剂和稳定剂的作用。检测到了 NPs 的主要官能团,如 C-H、N-H、C-C 和 C-O 伸展。NPs 的结构形态显示为针状、球状和三角形,大小在 10 至 50 nm 之间。高效液相色谱法证实了 EPS 的纯度为 99.81%。这种 NPs 具有很强的抗癌和抗氧化特性。此外,NPs 还具有剂量依赖性毒性,可降低斑马鱼的孵化率、存活率和畸形率。生化分析表明,EPS 负载的 NPs 在 120 hpf 之前不会诱发氧化应激,而过氧化氢则对谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶、过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶有显著影响。总之,我们的发现表明,EPS 和 EPS 负载 NPs 的分子和功能特性代表了未来在药物输送和医疗保健领域的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient synthesis along with in-depth insight into anticorrosion behavior of double-armed phenylenebis(azanylylidene)bis(methanylylidene) derivatives: A symphony of green defense unveiling the 4E synergy 高效节能的合成方法以及对双臂苯基双(氮杂环戊烯)双(甲基环戊烯)衍生物防腐行为的深入了解:揭示 4E 协同作用的绿色防御交响乐
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.07.058
Sanjukta Zamindar, Sukdeb Mandal, Manilal Murmu, Parikshit Mahato, Priyabrata Banerjee
In alignment with the principles of green chemistry as well as environmental sustainability, herein two novel double-armed corrosion inhibitors (CIs) 5,5′-((1,4-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(2-methoxyphenol) (PAMM-1) and 6,6′-((1E,1′E)-(1,4-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(2-methoxyphenol) (PAMM-2) were synthesized through energy-efficient ultrasound assisted synthetic pathway. Both of the CIs exhibited excellent corrosion inhibition properties toward the protection of mild steel (MS) in static HCl medium. Remarkably, the highest inhibition efficiency (IE) achieved through electrochemical analysis was 94.7% and 93.4% for 4 mM of PAMM-1 and PAMM-2, respectively. Morphological analysis has been evaluated through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The protective performance of CIs have been validated using density functional theory (DFT) and non covalent interaction (NCI) in a perceptive way. To delve deeper into the molecular level insights, the interactions of the CIs with corrosive elements and metal atoms in a real corrosive environment have been analyzed using molecular modelling, indicating spontaneous adsorption of the green CIs with high binding energy (947.37 kJ/mol). The present research is shedding light on how the IE is influenced by different positional substituents (–OCH and –OH) within the molecular scaffold, resulting in the ultimate achievement of ‘4E factors’: energy, economy, environment, and efficiency.
根据绿色化学和环境可持续发展的原则,两种新型双臂缓蚀剂(CIs)5,5′-((1,4-亚苯基双(偶氮苯基))双(甲基苯基))双(2-甲氧基苯酚) (PAMM-1) 和 6、6′-((1E,1′E)-(1,4-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(2-methoxyphenol) (PAMM-2) 是通过高能效超声辅助合成途径合成的。这两种 CI 在静态盐酸介质中保护低碳钢(MS)方面都表现出优异的缓蚀性能。值得注意的是,通过电化学分析,4 mM 的 PAMM-1 和 PAMM-2 的最高抑制效率(IE)分别为 94.7% 和 93.4%。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)和水接触角(WCA)测量对形态分析进行了评估。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和非共价相互作用(NCI)以感知的方式验证了 CIs 的保护性能。为了更深入地了解分子水平,我们使用分子模型分析了 CIs 与真实腐蚀环境中腐蚀元素和金属原子的相互作用,结果表明绿色 CIs 具有高结合能(947.37 kJ/mol)的自发吸附性。本研究揭示了 IE 如何受到分子支架中不同位置取代基(-OCH 和 -OH)的影响,从而最终实现 "4E 要素":能源、经济、环境和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling the photovoltaic response of butterfly-shaped fulvene based chromophores with the influence of double acceptor moieties: A DFT approach 利用双受体分子的影响揭示蝶形富烯基发色团的光伏响应:DFT 方法
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.07.059
Muhammad Khalid, Shehla Kousar, Saadia Haq, Ataualpa A.C. Braga, Muhammad Yasir Akram, Rajeh Alotaibi
Herein, a series of butterfly-shaped fulvene based acceptor molecules ( and ) with A2-π-A1-π-A2 configuration was designed to explore their photovoltaic behavior. This designing strategy was carried out incorporating extended end-capped acceptors at the peripherals of conjugated tetraphenyl fulvene core (). Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) approaches were conducted on the designed compounds to elucidate their structure–property relationships, photovoltaic and opto-electronic characteristics. Various analyses like HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, absorption maxima, density of states, binding energies of electrons and holes, transition density matrix, and open-circuit voltage, were employed to investigate photovoltaic behaviour of the entitled compounds. Interestingly, all the designed molecules ( and ) exhibited remarkable photovoltaic characteristics, such as minimal bandgap values in range of 2.275–2.310 , red-shifted absorption maxima (range 715–722 ) with good open-circuit voltage values. Moreover, all the derivatives exhibit lower binding energies with a decreasing order of Particularly, reveal the smallest exciton binding energy of 0.546 . These findings suggest that the entitled newly tetraphenyl fulvene based NFAs specifically hold significant potential as highly efficient candidates in the field of organic solar cells.
在此,我们设计了一系列具有 A2-π-A1-π-A2 构型的蝶形富烯基受体分子(和),以探索它们的光伏行为。这种设计策略是在共轭四苯基富烯内核()的外围加入扩展端帽受体。对所设计的化合物采用了密度泛函理论(DFT)和时间相关 DFT(TD-DFT)方法,以阐明其结构-性能关系、光伏和光电特性。研究人员采用了各种分析方法,如 HOMO-LUMO 能隙、吸收最大值、状态密度、电子和空穴的结合能、过渡密度矩阵和开路电压,来研究这些化合物的光伏特性。有趣的是,所有设计的分子(和)都表现出显著的光伏特性,如最小带隙值在 2.275-2.310 之间,红移吸收最大值(范围为 715-722 )和良好的开路电压值。此外,所有衍生物都表现出较低的结合能,并以 0.546 的顺序递减。这些发现表明,这些基于四苯基富烯的新型 NFAs 在有机太阳能电池领域具有巨大的潜力,是高效的候选物质。
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引用次数: 0
A green and innovative approach to separate hexafluorophosphate from wastewater 从废水中分离六氟磷酸的绿色创新方法
IF 6.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.07.056
Li-Jun Wu, Zhi-Yuan Zhang, Fu-Shen Zhang
Effluent derived from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) electrolyte or discarded ionic liquids (ILs) is a potentially resource of hexafluorophosphate (PF) which can be recovered through solvent extraction. In this study, an efficient extraction approach was proposed to recover the hexafluorophosphate from solutions. A basic investigation on the interactions between extractants and hexafluorophosphate was firstly carried out using density functional theory (DFT), which demonstrated the stability of the extracted complex structure. The effects of extractant (Alamine336) and modifier, common anions and metallic ions in waste-streams, initial pH, and temperature on the extraction efficiency were explored. The results showed that 96.16 % of hexafluorophosphate could be extracted and transferred into organic phase using Alamine336/modifier as extractant under optimal conditions (0.15 mol/L of Alamine336 and 0.25 mol/L of modifier). The organic phase exhibited an excellent extraction capability of >95 % under optimal condition. Moreover, it was found that the use of sodium hydroxide as stripping reagent presented a superb stripping and cycling properties. Thermodynamic analysis and spectral data indicated that PF was extracted into the organic phase in the form of RNH⋅PF, which is a spontaneous exothermic process. The novel extraction method provides a broad application perspective for the removal and recovery of valuable hexafluorophosphate from aqueous system.
从废弃的锂离子电池(LIBs)电解液或废弃的离子液体(ILs)中产生的废水是一种潜在的六氟磷酸酯(PF)资源,可通过溶剂萃取进行回收。本研究提出了一种从溶液中回收六氟磷酸的高效萃取方法。首先利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对萃取剂与六氟磷酸之间的相互作用进行了基础研究,结果表明萃取出的复合物结构稳定。研究了萃取剂(阿拉明 336)和改性剂、废液中常见阴离子和金属离子、初始 pH 值和温度对萃取效率的影响。结果表明,在最佳萃取条件下(阿拉明 336 浓度为 0.15 摩尔/升,改性剂浓度为 0.25 摩尔/升),使用阿拉明 336/改性剂作为萃取剂可萃取 96.16% 的六氟磷酸并将其转移到有机相中。在最佳条件下,有机相的萃取能力大于 95%。此外,还发现使用氢氧化钠作为汽提试剂具有极佳的汽提和循环性能。热力学分析和光谱数据表明,全氟辛烷磺酸以 RNH⋅PF 的形式被萃取到有机相中,这是一个自发的放热过程。这种新型萃取方法为从水体系中去除和回收有价值的六氟磷酸提供了广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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