Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.2015565
P. Vujaković
The book provides a wide-ranging history of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and its surrounds through the lens of cartography. It is one of a series of ‘ mapping the city ’ books published by Birlinn Ltd., which include Manchester, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Oxford. All three authors are eminent geographers with a range of expertise in urban geography and cartography, demo-graphics
{"title":"Newcastle Upon Tyne: Mapping the City","authors":"P. Vujaković","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.2015565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.2015565","url":null,"abstract":"The book provides a wide-ranging history of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and its surrounds through the lens of cartography. It is one of a series of ‘ mapping the city ’ books published by Birlinn Ltd., which include Manchester, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Oxford. All three authors are eminent geographers with a range of expertise in urban geography and cartography, demo-graphics","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"18 1","pages":"139 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81331138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.1988042
A. Terry Bahill
ABSTRACT The Library of Congress has a map that they credit to Gerald Mercator and André Thevet with a creation date of 1569. Visual inspection suggests that this map had two engravers. One was the original cartographer who engraved the whole map placing toponyms where appropriate. Later, the second engraver added about five dozen toponyms. This paper identifies these two engravers and suggests the dates in which they did their work.
{"title":"The second engraver of the library of congress mystery map","authors":"A. Terry Bahill","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.1988042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1988042","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Library of Congress has a map that they credit to Gerald Mercator and André Thevet with a creation date of 1569. Visual inspection suggests that this map had two engravers. One was the original cartographer who engraved the whole map placing toponyms where appropriate. Later, the second engraver added about five dozen toponyms. This paper identifies these two engravers and suggests the dates in which they did their work.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"7 1","pages":"29 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87166093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.2015566
S. Battersby
The book provides a wide-ranging history of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and its surrounds through the lens of cartography. It is one of a series of ‘ mapping the city ’ books published by Birlinn Ltd., which include Manchester, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Oxford. All three authors are eminent geographers with a range of expertise in urban geography and cartography, demo-graphics
{"title":"Visual analytics for data scientists","authors":"S. Battersby","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.2015566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.2015566","url":null,"abstract":"The book provides a wide-ranging history of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne and its surrounds through the lens of cartography. It is one of a series of ‘ mapping the city ’ books published by Birlinn Ltd., which include Manchester, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Oxford. All three authors are eminent geographers with a range of expertise in urban geography and cartography, demo-graphics","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"17 1","pages":"138 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82963923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.1999051
Julián Delgado Hernández, N. Valcárcel Sanz
ABSTRACT In the last few years, the Spanish Land Cover and Land Use Information System (SIOSE) is undergoing a methodological and productive evolution focused on achieving a high level of geometric, thematic, and temporal detail. This methodological advance is based on the reuse and integration of official reference information on land cover and land use, such as cadastre (1:500–1:5000), agricultural identification systems (1:5000), forest maps (1:25,000), or LiDAR data (0.5 p/m2). This article presents the work carried out by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spanish National Geographic Institute), in coordination with the rest of the project partners, in the generation of a high-resolution SIOSE by automatic data integration and visual review. To carry out the latter, an online framework has been designed to facilitate the access to data and to guide reviewers in editing. Resulting integrated data offers a detailed description for all thematic domains on land cover and land use never seen before in Spain at the National level and advances in the land management on many application fields. High-resolution SIOSE provides information at 1:5000 for the majority of classes and ensures a complete thematic content with more than 140 classes structured in an object-oriented information system.
{"title":"National high-resolution land cover and land use information system","authors":"Julián Delgado Hernández, N. Valcárcel Sanz","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.1999051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1999051","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the last few years, the Spanish Land Cover and Land Use Information System (SIOSE) is undergoing a methodological and productive evolution focused on achieving a high level of geometric, thematic, and temporal detail. This methodological advance is based on the reuse and integration of official reference information on land cover and land use, such as cadastre (1:500–1:5000), agricultural identification systems (1:5000), forest maps (1:25,000), or LiDAR data (0.5 p/m2). This article presents the work carried out by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spanish National Geographic Institute), in coordination with the rest of the project partners, in the generation of a high-resolution SIOSE by automatic data integration and visual review. To carry out the latter, an online framework has been designed to facilitate the access to data and to guide reviewers in editing. Resulting integrated data offers a detailed description for all thematic domains on land cover and land use never seen before in Spain at the National level and advances in the land management on many application fields. High-resolution SIOSE provides information at 1:5000 for the majority of classes and ensures a complete thematic content with more than 140 classes structured in an object-oriented information system.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"2006 1","pages":"54 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86917321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-14DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.2007444
M. Polczynski, Michael Polczynski
ABSTRACT The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to new and inexperienced gazetteer builders, especially those constructing a digital gazetteer of historical places using historical maps, and in particular those building a gazetteer as a means to an end of answering specific research questions vs. those building a gazetteer as an end in itself to be used by the general research community. In support of this target audience, the following is an accumulation of lessons learned while using historical maps to create digital gazetteers of historical places. The lessons cover gazetteer planning, design, and construction issues. As an overview of how to use historical maps to create a digital gazetteer of historical places, this document can provide new and inexperienced gazetteer builders with starting points for in-depth study of these and associated issues. An example gazetteer is provided to illustrate the lessons covered here.
{"title":"Lessons learned from using historical maps to create a digital gazetteer of historical places","authors":"M. Polczynski, Michael Polczynski","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.2007444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.2007444","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to new and inexperienced gazetteer builders, especially those constructing a digital gazetteer of historical places using historical maps, and in particular those building a gazetteer as a means to an end of answering specific research questions vs. those building a gazetteer as an end in itself to be used by the general research community. In support of this target audience, the following is an accumulation of lessons learned while using historical maps to create digital gazetteers of historical places. The lessons cover gazetteer planning, design, and construction issues. As an overview of how to use historical maps to create a digital gazetteer of historical places, this document can provide new and inexperienced gazetteer builders with starting points for in-depth study of these and associated issues. An example gazetteer is provided to illustrate the lessons covered here.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"29 1","pages":"326 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84519666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2022.2047396
Martin Davis, A. Kent
ABSTRACT The rapid growth of urban populations presents challenges to the sustainable management of cities and requires accurate geospatial data. Historical maps offer a largely untapped resource for enhancing OpenStreetMap (OSM) and Soviet military mapping presents a potentially rich geospatial resource for this purpose. This paper compares these global mapping initiatives through an analysis of the symbology used in Soviet 1:10,000 city plans of La Paz, Bolivia (1977), Port-au-Prince, Haiti (1983) and Frankfurt am Main, West Germany (1983), and in modern OSM coverage of the same cities. The results indicate that Soviet and OSM symbologies are similarly comprehensive regarding their inclusion of some topographic features, notably road infrastructure, but that they exhibit key differences in their coverage of physical and urban environments. This highlights some areas in which the symbology, coverage and content of OSM may be enhanced by Soviet mapping and developed to serve its wide range of user groups. The paper also indicates how the harmonisation of Soviet and OSM symbologies could form an accessible and comprehensive global geospatial resource for applications that require detailed knowledge of amenities and terrain, such as disaster relief and environmental management, particularly in locations where other geospatial resources are scarce.
{"title":"Soviet City Plans and OpenStreetMap: a comparative analysis","authors":"Martin Davis, A. Kent","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2022.2047396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2022.2047396","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The rapid growth of urban populations presents challenges to the sustainable management of cities and requires accurate geospatial data. Historical maps offer a largely untapped resource for enhancing OpenStreetMap (OSM) and Soviet military mapping presents a potentially rich geospatial resource for this purpose. This paper compares these global mapping initiatives through an analysis of the symbology used in Soviet 1:10,000 city plans of La Paz, Bolivia (1977), Port-au-Prince, Haiti (1983) and Frankfurt am Main, West Germany (1983), and in modern OSM coverage of the same cities. The results indicate that Soviet and OSM symbologies are similarly comprehensive regarding their inclusion of some topographic features, notably road infrastructure, but that they exhibit key differences in their coverage of physical and urban environments. This highlights some areas in which the symbology, coverage and content of OSM may be enhanced by Soviet mapping and developed to serve its wide range of user groups. The paper also indicates how the harmonisation of Soviet and OSM symbologies could form an accessible and comprehensive global geospatial resource for applications that require detailed knowledge of amenities and terrain, such as disaster relief and environmental management, particularly in locations where other geospatial resources are scarce.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"29 1","pages":"73 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80620107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-20DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.1980938
Niédja Sodré de Araújo, Luciene Stamato Delazari, A. Antunes, Andrea Faria Andrade
ABSTRACT Tactile colour codes or tactile symbols were developed for communicating colours to blind people. Initially, these colour codes were designed to enable blind or visually impaired people to choose their own clothes and learn colour theory. The objective of this research is to investigate the perspectives of geoinformation professionals on the viability of implementing colour codes on thematic tactile maps using only the graphic primitive area. Thus, geoinformation professionals were invited to express their perspectives on ten colour code systems during and after the “I Workshop Usability 4 All”, which took place during the “XI Brazilian Colloquium on Geodetic Sciences”, Brazil, 2020. The results indicated that there is no consensus on which system is more appropriate for experimentation on tactile maps. However, Feelipa Color and See Color were the systems that showed the greatest potential as six participants preferred the first and five preferred the latter. This is associated with the fact that both systems were classified as relatively viable or potentially viable for implementation in the primitive area, considering the aspects of Drawing, Dimensions and Intuitiveness.
{"title":"Perspectives about implementation of colour codes on maps accessible to blind people","authors":"Niédja Sodré de Araújo, Luciene Stamato Delazari, A. Antunes, Andrea Faria Andrade","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.1980938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1980938","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tactile colour codes or tactile symbols were developed for communicating colours to blind people. Initially, these colour codes were designed to enable blind or visually impaired people to choose their own clothes and learn colour theory. The objective of this research is to investigate the perspectives of geoinformation professionals on the viability of implementing colour codes on thematic tactile maps using only the graphic primitive area. Thus, geoinformation professionals were invited to express their perspectives on ten colour code systems during and after the “I Workshop Usability 4 All”, which took place during the “XI Brazilian Colloquium on Geodetic Sciences”, Brazil, 2020. The results indicated that there is no consensus on which system is more appropriate for experimentation on tactile maps. However, Feelipa Color and See Color were the systems that showed the greatest potential as six participants preferred the first and five preferred the latter. This is associated with the fact that both systems were classified as relatively viable or potentially viable for implementation in the primitive area, considering the aspects of Drawing, Dimensions and Intuitiveness.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"34 1","pages":"133 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83105889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-20DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.1978039
V. Voženílek, Martina Ireinova, A. Vondráková, Jakub Koníček
ABSTRACT Dialects became a traditional research subject of linguists who collect and analyse data from a linguistic perspective and a spatial perspective. Detailed research on the distribution of dialects and their specifics is an important part of preserving every nation's cultural heritage. With the gradual disappearance of dialects in society, this topic is very relevant. The presented paper briefly describes the history of dialect research and the most important outcome in recent years, the Czech Linguistic Atlas (CLA). CLA presents the data only in a very simple form from a cartographic point of view, so a new approach has been applied. A new atlas was created from this data, focusing on a specific area of dialectology – vowels shortening. This new atlas’ internal structure corresponds to the cartographic atlas theory as a system and contains both analytical and synthetic maps. Synthetic maps show areas with similar (and unique in the case of regionalisation) combinations of evaluated attributes. The concept of map synthesis is described, and further research questions are designed.
{"title":"Mapping, synthesis and visualization of Czech dialects","authors":"V. Voženílek, Martina Ireinova, A. Vondráková, Jakub Koníček","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.1978039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1978039","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Dialects became a traditional research subject of linguists who collect and analyse data from a linguistic perspective and a spatial perspective. Detailed research on the distribution of dialects and their specifics is an important part of preserving every nation's cultural heritage. With the gradual disappearance of dialects in society, this topic is very relevant. The presented paper briefly describes the history of dialect research and the most important outcome in recent years, the Czech Linguistic Atlas (CLA). CLA presents the data only in a very simple form from a cartographic point of view, so a new approach has been applied. A new atlas was created from this data, focusing on a specific area of dialectology – vowels shortening. This new atlas’ internal structure corresponds to the cartographic atlas theory as a system and contains both analytical and synthetic maps. Synthetic maps show areas with similar (and unique in the case of regionalisation) combinations of evaluated attributes. The concept of map synthesis is described, and further research questions are designed.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"402 1","pages":"148 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75268425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-18DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.1982474
Pierluigi De Felice, Fernando La Greca, Silvia Siniscalchi
ABSTRACT Aragonese Maps’ is the name of the remaining sheets of the large-scale topographic map series attributed to the Aragonese administration of Southern Italy (1282–1516). These maps are one of the ‘mysteries’ of the history of Europe for the layered wealth of geographical information and the technical perfection of the drawing, cartography. They offer innumerable possibilities of territorial investigation and for this reason they are at the centre of the recent research of geographers, historians and scholars of the territory tout court. The visible and invisible landscapes they depict, of which the toponyms are privileged indicators, offer the opportunity for a geographical-historical investigation in a diachronic perspective: in fact, they contain numerous details linked to previous or subsequent contexts and as many questions about their origin and historical provenance. The contribution therefore proposes a geo-cartographic reading of the material and immaterial landscape elements of the Aragonese maps, starting from three objectives: the comment of some ‘enigmatic’ details of the depicted territory; the dynamic and functional reading of the landscapes obtained from an examination of the most explanatory toponyms; a methodological proposal for the realization of a Geotoponomastic Atlas based on the semantic web.
{"title":"The place names of the Aragonese maps. Interpretative hypotheses, landscape readings and methodological proposals","authors":"Pierluigi De Felice, Fernando La Greca, Silvia Siniscalchi","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.1982474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1982474","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Aragonese Maps’ is the name of the remaining sheets of the large-scale topographic map series attributed to the Aragonese administration of Southern Italy (1282–1516). These maps are one of the ‘mysteries’ of the history of Europe for the layered wealth of geographical information and the technical perfection of the drawing, cartography. They offer innumerable possibilities of territorial investigation and for this reason they are at the centre of the recent research of geographers, historians and scholars of the territory tout court. The visible and invisible landscapes they depict, of which the toponyms are privileged indicators, offer the opportunity for a geographical-historical investigation in a diachronic perspective: in fact, they contain numerous details linked to previous or subsequent contexts and as many questions about their origin and historical provenance. The contribution therefore proposes a geo-cartographic reading of the material and immaterial landscape elements of the Aragonese maps, starting from three objectives: the comment of some ‘enigmatic’ details of the depicted territory; the dynamic and functional reading of the landscapes obtained from an examination of the most explanatory toponyms; a methodological proposal for the realization of a Geotoponomastic Atlas based on the semantic web.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"13 1","pages":"3 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78799885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-18DOI: 10.1080/23729333.2021.1983965
José Jesús Reyes Nuñez
ABSTRACT During the twentieth century, Erwin Raisz researched and worked on diverse cartographic areas: he developed the physiographic method for the representation of landforms, cartograms for data representation, a new map projection, etc. The cartographic community does not usually relate his name to school cartography, however, he made numerous works that were used in schools because of its high intrinsic educational value. The current paper gives a general and brief background on those works developed by Raisz and used by the teachers not only in schools of the United States, but of other countries too. His innumerable maps were and are examples of how cartography can be the main source of didactic tools in schools and how these tools can stimulate the pupils’ interest towards maps.
{"title":"Presence of school cartography in Erwin Raisz’s lifework","authors":"José Jesús Reyes Nuñez","doi":"10.1080/23729333.2021.1983965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1983965","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the twentieth century, Erwin Raisz researched and worked on diverse cartographic areas: he developed the physiographic method for the representation of landforms, cartograms for data representation, a new map projection, etc. The cartographic community does not usually relate his name to school cartography, however, he made numerous works that were used in schools because of its high intrinsic educational value. The current paper gives a general and brief background on those works developed by Raisz and used by the teachers not only in schools of the United States, but of other countries too. His innumerable maps were and are examples of how cartography can be the main source of didactic tools in schools and how these tools can stimulate the pupils’ interest towards maps.","PeriodicalId":36401,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cartography","volume":"57 1","pages":"70 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84564043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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