Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5360
F. Montesinos, Carmen Castilla Cañas
La Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) busca promover la flexibilidad psicológica y potenciar un comportamiento acorde a valores. A través del caso de una persona con dificultades relacionadas con la identidad sexual y expresión de género se muestran algunos elementos clave en el uso de ACT para facilitar la autoafirmación proporcionando un acompañamiento efectivo y humano. El cliente de 22 años, con sexo registral masculino, recibió dieciocho sesiones de terapia. La intervención permitió reducir la inflexibilidad psicológica y mejorar la autocompasión, y contribuyó a promover cambios en el aspecto físico, sexualidad y comunicación asertiva. La aplicación de ACT se benefició de una visión abierta, compleja, transafirmativa y despatologizadora de la disconformidad de género y se orientó a promover la exploración de la identidad de género a través de la acción, flexibilizando la relación con las etiquetas sociales. Se discuten aspectos relevantes relacionados con los sesgos y prejuicios del terapeuta.
{"title":"Claves para la aplicación de la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso en identidad sexual y expresión de género: un estudio de caso","authors":"F. Montesinos, Carmen Castilla Cañas","doi":"10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5360","url":null,"abstract":"La Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) busca promover la flexibilidad psicológica y potenciar un comportamiento acorde a valores. A través del caso de una persona con dificultades relacionadas con la identidad sexual y expresión de género se muestran algunos elementos clave en el uso de ACT para facilitar la autoafirmación proporcionando un acompañamiento efectivo y humano. El cliente de 22 años, con sexo registral masculino, recibió dieciocho sesiones de terapia. La intervención permitió reducir la inflexibilidad psicológica y mejorar la autocompasión, y contribuyó a promover cambios en el aspecto físico, sexualidad y comunicación asertiva. La aplicación de ACT se benefició de una visión abierta, compleja, transafirmativa y despatologizadora de la disconformidad de género y se orientó a promover la exploración de la identidad de género a través de la acción, flexibilizando la relación con las etiquetas sociales. Se discuten aspectos relevantes relacionados con los sesgos y prejuicios del terapeuta.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130170021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5197
Kristel Ocaña Blasco, L. Lacomba-Trejo, Lorena Alonso-Llácer, Marián Pérez-Marín
Los sucesos vitales estresantes (SVE) pueden influir en nuestras vinculaciones, y con ello en: la compasión, la regulación emocional y en nuestro bienestar físico y psicológico. El objetivo del presente artículo es proponer e implementar un programa de intervención basado en la compasión (TBC). Tras la firma del consentimiento informado, los participantes (n=8) respondieron cuestionarios sobre vinculaciones afectivas, regulación emocional, compasión, (SVE) y emocionalidad. Nuestros resultados previos al tratamiento muestran perfiles de desajuste marcados por la vinculación insegura, las dificultades de regulación, la baja autocompasión y la elevada emocionalidad negativa. Tras el tratamiento, fueron más ajustados, destacando una mejor salud mental. Como conclusión, creemos que la TBC puede mejorar la salud física y mental, a través del fortalecimiento de los vínculos de apego.
{"title":"Terapia basada en la compasión: regulación emocional, apego y salud mental","authors":"Kristel Ocaña Blasco, L. Lacomba-Trejo, Lorena Alonso-Llácer, Marián Pérez-Marín","doi":"10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5197","url":null,"abstract":"Los sucesos vitales estresantes (SVE) pueden influir en nuestras vinculaciones, y con ello en: la compasión, la regulación emocional y en nuestro bienestar físico y psicológico. El objetivo del presente artículo es proponer e implementar un programa de intervención basado en la compasión (TBC). Tras la firma del consentimiento informado, los participantes (n=8) respondieron cuestionarios sobre vinculaciones afectivas, regulación emocional, compasión, (SVE) y emocionalidad. Nuestros resultados previos al tratamiento muestran perfiles de desajuste marcados por la vinculación insegura, las dificultades de regulación, la baja autocompasión y la elevada emocionalidad negativa. Tras el tratamiento, fueron más ajustados, destacando una mejor salud mental. Como conclusión, creemos que la TBC puede mejorar la salud física y mental, a través del fortalecimiento de los vínculos de apego.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115183019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-22DOI: 10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5190
L. Lacomba-Trejo, Selene Valero Moreno, Usue de la Barrera, M. Marín, I. M. Castilla
Debido al confinamiento por la COVID-19, las familias españolas tuvieron que adaptarse a nuevas situaciones y rutinas. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido conocer qué variables explicaban el ajuste psicológico de cuidadores familiares de adolescentes ante la COVID-19, mediante un estudio longitudinal (evaluando primero a las 2-3 semanas del inicio del estado de alarma y después tras 8 semanas de su instauración en España). Participaron 32 progenitores de adolescentes. Tras aceptar participar, se evaluó: clima familiar, satisfacción vital, regulación emocional, resiliencia y psicopatología. Se realizaron modelos de análisis comparativo cualitativo de conjuntos difusos (fsQCA). Nuestros datos reflejan que la combinación de psicopatología previa y estrategias de regulación emocional deficientes explicaron la clínica de somatización; y la resiliencia, las habilidades emocionales y el clima familiar positivo, predijeron la satisfacción con la vida. Se señala la importancia de atender a los factores de riesgo y protección para el ajuste de los progenitores de los adolescentes.
{"title":"Ajuste psicológico en cuidadores familiares de adolescentes: un análisis longitudinal durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19 en España","authors":"L. Lacomba-Trejo, Selene Valero Moreno, Usue de la Barrera, M. Marín, I. M. Castilla","doi":"10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/AMC.V47I175.5190","url":null,"abstract":"Debido al confinamiento por la COVID-19, las familias españolas tuvieron que adaptarse a nuevas situaciones y rutinas. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido conocer qué variables explicaban el ajuste psicológico de cuidadores familiares de adolescentes ante la COVID-19, mediante un estudio longitudinal (evaluando primero a las 2-3 semanas del inicio del estado de alarma y después tras 8 semanas de su instauración en España). Participaron 32 progenitores de adolescentes. Tras aceptar participar, se evaluó: clima familiar, satisfacción vital, regulación emocional, resiliencia y psicopatología. Se realizaron modelos de análisis comparativo cualitativo de conjuntos difusos (fsQCA). Nuestros datos reflejan que la combinación de psicopatología previa y estrategias de regulación emocional deficientes explicaron la clínica de somatización; y la resiliencia, las habilidades emocionales y el clima familiar positivo, predijeron la satisfacción con la vida. Se señala la importancia de atender a los factores de riesgo y protección para el ajuste de los progenitores de los adolescentes.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132818660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.33776/amc.v47i175.4643
Alba Luque González
to study the effect of experience and clinical supervision on therapeutic success. The study is developed within the training program offered at the University Clinic of Psychology of the Autonomous University of Madrid (CPA-UAM). The final aim is to establish training criteria in professional training based on empirical evidence. At CPA-UAM there is a four-year training program in which therapists perform clinical practice under the supervision of more experienced and skilled therapists. We study with multiple variables how the training year of the therapist influences the therapeutic success of his/her patient. Results show that there are no differences between therapists in terms of their effective-ness, they all maintain a similar success rate. However, there are differences between the efficiency, that is, in the time needed to achieve the objectives.
{"title":"El efecto de la experiencia y la supervisión clínica sobre el éxito terapéutico en la Clínica Universitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CPA-UAM)","authors":"Alba Luque González","doi":"10.33776/amc.v47i175.4643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v47i175.4643","url":null,"abstract":"to study the effect of experience and clinical supervision on therapeutic success. The study is developed within the training program offered at the University Clinic of Psychology of the Autonomous University of Madrid (CPA-UAM). The final aim is to establish training criteria in professional training based on empirical evidence. At CPA-UAM there is a four-year training program in which therapists perform clinical practice under the supervision of more experienced and skilled therapists. We study with multiple variables how the training year of the therapist influences the therapeutic success of his/her patient. Results show that there are no differences between therapists in terms of their effective-ness, they all maintain a similar success rate. However, there are differences between the efficiency, that is, in the time needed to achieve the objectives.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123244243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-20DOI: 10.33776/amc.v46i173-4.3465
Jairo L Arce-Morales, Irmary Rodríguez-Rivera
This literature review examined the findings about the Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) supervisor’s role on the supervisees’ burnout with the goal of guiding future research about clinical supervision methods. This article evaluates protective factors of DBT individual and group supervision as a tool for managing the burnout of different types of mental health providers. The individual modality trains the therapists on how to manage clients categorized as challenging. On the other hand, group modality propitiates a balancing environment between the personal (validation and success perception) and the professional (less stigma and apathy). Finally, we suggest future areas to research as we found a very limited availability of Iberoamerican research conducted about this topic; with this, we urge researchers from Spain and Latinoamerica to provider their research contribution.
{"title":"El síndrome de Burnout en supervisados en Terapia Dialéctica Conductual: Una revisión de literatura","authors":"Jairo L Arce-Morales, Irmary Rodríguez-Rivera","doi":"10.33776/amc.v46i173-4.3465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v46i173-4.3465","url":null,"abstract":"This literature review examined the findings about the Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) supervisor’s role on the supervisees’ burnout with the goal of guiding future research about clinical supervision methods. This article evaluates protective factors of DBT individual and group supervision as a tool for managing the burnout of different types of mental health providers. The individual modality trains the therapists on how to manage clients categorized as challenging. On the other hand, group modality propitiates a balancing environment between the personal (validation and success perception) and the professional (less stigma and apathy). Finally, we suggest future areas to research as we found a very limited availability of Iberoamerican research conducted about this topic; with this, we urge researchers from Spain and Latinoamerica to provider their research contribution.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115302017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3485
Cátia Branquinho, Diego Gómez Baya, Margarida Gaspar de Matos
espanolConsiderada un derecho fundamental la participacion de los jovenes sigue siendo poco priorizada. Con el objetivo de promover la voz, la participacion social, y una ciudadania mas activa en los jovenes portugueses, se creo la red Dream Teens. Tras dos anos de proyecto, se realizaron un estudio cualitativo de su voz (estudio 1) y un estudio cuantitativo para examinar el impacto de esta red en los participantes (estudio 2). En el estudio 1, participaron un total de 108 jovenes, con una media de 15,73 anos (± 1,80), mayoritariamente chicas (71,30%). Despues de categorizar los temas discutidos, se ha constatado una preferencia por cuestiones relacionadas con sus amigos y el pensamiento critico respecto a la sociedad. En el estudio 2, participo una muestra de 46 jovenes, con una edad media de 16,13 anos (± 1,89), tambien en gran parte chicas (78,26%). Tras la evaluacion pre y post-test, no se encontraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas, aunque las percepciones de los Dream Teens mostraron una mejoria, con una mayor participacion en voluntariado y en actividades civicas, y unas expectativas mas positivas sobre el futuro. Asi, aunque algunos resultados no fueron satisfactorios, las conclusiones de este estudio defienden la priorizacion de la voz de los jovenes en temas relacionados con los amigos y la sociedad. Tambien se ha constatado una percepcion positiva en la mejora de sus competencias, junto al aumento de la participacion en actividades de voluntariado y civicos, ademas de expectativas mas positivas en relacion al futuro. EnglishConsidered a fundamental right, the participation of young people continues to be a low priority. With the aim to promote the voice, social participation, and a more active citizenship of Portuguese youth, the Dream Teens network was created. After two years of project, a qualitative study of their voice (study 1) and a quantitative study were carried out to examine the impact of this network on the participants (study 2). In study 1, with a total of 108 young people involved, with an average of 15.73 years (± 1.80), mostly girls (71.30%), after a categorization of the topics discussed, a preference related to friends and critical thinking about society has been noted. In study 2, with a sample of 46 young people, with an average age of 16.13 years (± 1.89), also in large part girls (78.26%), after the pre and post-test application, no statistically significant differences were found, although the perceptions of the Dream Teens showed an improvement, with a greater participation in volunteering and civic activities, and more positive expectations about the future. Thus, although some results are incoherent, this study reveals the prioritization of the voice of young people in topics related to friends and society; of their positive perception in the improvement of their competences, together with the increase of participation in voluntary and civic activities, and of more positive expectations related to
青年参与被认为是一项基本权利，但仍然没有得到优先考虑。为了促进葡萄牙年轻人的声音、社会参与和更积极的公民意识，我们创建了梦想青少年网络。经过2年的项目,将进行定性研究(研究1)和语音的定量研究,以审查这个网络参与者的影响(2)的研究。在研究1,总共参加了108年轻,平均重了15.73(±),女孩(71,30%为主)。在对讨论的话题进行分类后，发现他们更喜欢与朋友有关的问题和对社会的批判性思考。在研究1中，我参与了46名年轻人的样本，平均年龄16.13岁(±1.89)，大部分是女性(78.26%)。在测试前和测试后的评估中，没有发现统计学上的显著差异，尽管梦想青少年的感知有所改善，更多地参与志愿服务和公民活动，对未来有更积极的期望。因此，尽管一些结果并不令人满意，但这项研究的结论支持年轻人在与朋友和社会有关的问题上的声音优先。此外，他们的技能提高了，参与志愿和公民活动的人数增加了，对未来有了更积极的期望。年轻人的参与被认为是一项基本权利，因此仍然是一个较低的优先事项。为了促进葡萄牙青年的声音、社会参与和更积极的公民意识，创建了梦想青少年网络。后两年内其voice of project,定性研究(研究1)和制定研究对探索the impact of this network on the与会者研究2)In study 1, with a total of 108 young people采访,with an of 15.73平均年(±1.80)的家乡,girls (71.30%) After a categorization of the专题讨论,preference related to friends and critical thinking about society已经注意到。In study 2, with a sample of young people with an age of 16.13平均46年(±1.89),还In large part girls(78.26%前和post-test after the application), statistically开展差异是,尽管perceptions of the Dream青少年显示一个改进,with a greater participation In志愿活动和公民,and more积极expectations about the future。因此，虽然有些结果不一致，但本研究揭示了年轻人在与朋友和社会有关的问题上的声音的优先次序;他们对提高能力的积极看法，以及更多地参与志愿和公民活动，以及对未来的更积极的期望。
{"title":"Dream Teens: Dar \"Voz\" a la Juventud - el Impacto de un Proyecto de Participación Social de los Jóvenes en Portugal","authors":"Cátia Branquinho, Diego Gómez Baya, Margarida Gaspar de Matos","doi":"10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3485","url":null,"abstract":"espanolConsiderada un derecho fundamental la participacion de los jovenes sigue siendo poco priorizada. Con el objetivo de promover la voz, la participacion social, y una ciudadania mas activa en los jovenes portugueses, se creo la red Dream Teens. Tras dos anos de proyecto, se realizaron un estudio cualitativo de su voz (estudio 1) y un estudio cuantitativo para examinar el impacto de esta red en los participantes (estudio 2). En el estudio 1, participaron un total de 108 jovenes, con una media de 15,73 anos (± 1,80), mayoritariamente chicas (71,30%). Despues de categorizar los temas discutidos, se ha constatado una preferencia por cuestiones relacionadas con sus amigos y el pensamiento critico respecto a la sociedad. En el estudio 2, participo una muestra de 46 jovenes, con una edad media de 16,13 anos (± 1,89), tambien en gran parte chicas (78,26%). Tras la evaluacion pre y post-test, no se encontraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas, aunque las percepciones de los Dream Teens mostraron una mejoria, con una mayor participacion en voluntariado y en actividades civicas, y unas expectativas mas positivas sobre el futuro. Asi, aunque algunos resultados no fueron satisfactorios, las conclusiones de este estudio defienden la priorizacion de la voz de los jovenes en temas relacionados con los amigos y la sociedad. Tambien se ha constatado una percepcion positiva en la mejora de sus competencias, junto al aumento de la participacion en actividades de voluntariado y civicos, ademas de expectativas mas positivas en relacion al futuro. EnglishConsidered a fundamental right, the participation of young people continues to be a low priority. With the aim to promote the voice, social participation, and a more active citizenship of Portuguese youth, the Dream Teens network was created. After two years of project, a qualitative study of their voice (study 1) and a quantitative study were carried out to examine the impact of this network on the participants (study 2). In study 1, with a total of 108 young people involved, with an average of 15.73 years (± 1.80), mostly girls (71.30%), after a categorization of the topics discussed, a preference related to friends and critical thinking about society has been noted. In study 2, with a sample of 46 young people, with an average age of 16.13 years (± 1.89), also in large part girls (78.26%), after the pre and post-test application, no statistically significant differences were found, although the perceptions of the Dream Teens showed an improvement, with a greater participation in volunteering and civic activities, and more positive expectations about the future. Thus, although some results are incoherent, this study reveals the prioritization of the voice of young people in topics related to friends and society; of their positive perception in the improvement of their competences, together with the increase of participation in voluntary and civic activities, and of more positive expectations related to","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116872986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3105
Carmela Martínez Vispo, Ana López Durán, E. Becoña
espanolFumar es uno de los factores de riesgo mas importantes para la salud y calidad de vida de las personas, especialmente cuando esta presente una enfermedad respiratoria y/o cardiovascular. Se presenta la evaluacion e intervencion psicologica para dejar de fumar de un varon de 41 anos de edad con enfermedad fisica grave y con un consumo diario de 20 cigarrillos y 5 puritos. Se aplico un programa cognitivo-conductual para dejar de fumar de seis sesiones individuales. Al final de la intervencion psicologica la persona dejo de fumar y se mantuvo abstinente en los seguimientos realizados tras finalizar el tratamiento (a los 3, 6 y 12 meses), mostrando una mejora en los problemas fisicos que presentaba. Se concluye que se puede dejar de fumar con una intervencion psicologica adecuada logrando con ello una clara mejora en la salud, especialmente cuando se trata de personas con problemas fisicos graves. EnglishSmoking is an important risk factor for health and quality of life, especially when there is a respiratory and/or cardiovascular disease. We present the evaluation and psychological intervention to quit smoking of a 41 years old male with severe physical illness and a daily consumption of 20 cigarettes and 5 small cigars. We applied a cognitive-behavioural smoking cessation program with six individual sessions. At the end of the psychological intervention the person quitted smoking and remained abstinent at 3, 6 and 12 months follow-ups, showing an improvement in the physical problems presented. We conclude that anyone can quit smoking with an appropriate psychological intervention thereby achieving a significant improvement in health, especially when there are severe physical problems.
{"title":"Dejar de fumar en una persona con enfermedad física grave: a propósito de un caso.","authors":"Carmela Martínez Vispo, Ana López Durán, E. Becoña","doi":"10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3105","url":null,"abstract":"espanolFumar es uno de los factores de riesgo mas importantes para la salud y calidad de vida de las personas, especialmente cuando esta presente una enfermedad respiratoria y/o cardiovascular. Se presenta la evaluacion e intervencion psicologica para dejar de fumar de un varon de 41 anos de edad con enfermedad fisica grave y con un consumo diario de 20 cigarrillos y 5 puritos. Se aplico un programa cognitivo-conductual para dejar de fumar de seis sesiones individuales. Al final de la intervencion psicologica la persona dejo de fumar y se mantuvo abstinente en los seguimientos realizados tras finalizar el tratamiento (a los 3, 6 y 12 meses), mostrando una mejora en los problemas fisicos que presentaba. Se concluye que se puede dejar de fumar con una intervencion psicologica adecuada logrando con ello una clara mejora en la salud, especialmente cuando se trata de personas con problemas fisicos graves. EnglishSmoking is an important risk factor for health and quality of life, especially when there is a respiratory and/or cardiovascular disease. We present the evaluation and psychological intervention to quit smoking of a 41 years old male with severe physical illness and a daily consumption of 20 cigarettes and 5 small cigars. We applied a cognitive-behavioural smoking cessation program with six individual sessions. At the end of the psychological intervention the person quitted smoking and remained abstinent at 3, 6 and 12 months follow-ups, showing an improvement in the physical problems presented. We conclude that anyone can quit smoking with an appropriate psychological intervention thereby achieving a significant improvement in health, especially when there are severe physical problems.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114936151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3682
Marisa Beatriz Páez Blarrina, Francisco Montesinos Marín
The key issues for the application of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in the field of substance abuse and addictions are presented. A functional-contextual approach to addictive behaviors is introduced. The role played by direct and derived effects in the maintenance of drug use is analysed. Drug use is regarded as part of a class of behaviors that are part of an experiential avoidance or psychological inflexibility pattern. The functional analysis and the main characteristics of the intervention proposed from ACT are illustrated through several representative cases of different patterns of problematic drug use. Recommendations are provided for the psychological assessment and the two fundamental processes of ACT: values clarification and cognitive defusion and differentiation of the dimensions of the self. Thus, the need to stablish life directions that are jointly built by patients and therapists is underlined. Likewise, the importance that patients learn to differentiate themselves from 1) the contents of their self-concept, 2) the thoughts justifying drug use, 3) the feelings of guilt after relapse, and 4) the craving sensations is emphasized. Finally, an update of the evidence on the effectiveness of ACT in addictions is presented. Results of 21 randomized clinical trials on the effect of ACT in opioid addiction, alcoholism and tobacco use are reviewed.
{"title":"Claves y evidencias en la aplicación de la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso en el tratamiento de las adicciones","authors":"Marisa Beatriz Páez Blarrina, Francisco Montesinos Marín","doi":"10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.3682","url":null,"abstract":"The key issues for the application of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in the field of substance abuse and addictions are presented. A functional-contextual approach to addictive behaviors is introduced. The role played by direct and derived effects in the maintenance of drug use is analysed. Drug use is regarded as part of a class of behaviors that are part of an experiential avoidance or psychological inflexibility pattern. The functional analysis and the main characteristics of the intervention proposed from ACT are illustrated through several representative cases of different patterns of problematic drug use. Recommendations are provided for the psychological assessment and the two fundamental processes of ACT: values clarification and cognitive defusion and differentiation of the dimensions of the self. Thus, the need to stablish life directions that are jointly built by patients and therapists is underlined. Likewise, the importance that patients learn to differentiate themselves from 1) the contents of their self-concept, 2) the thoughts justifying drug use, 3) the feelings of guilt after relapse, and 4) the craving sensations is emphasized. Finally, an update of the evidence on the effectiveness of ACT in addictions is presented. Results of 21 randomized clinical trials on the effect of ACT in opioid addiction, alcoholism and tobacco use are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129114422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.2926
Carolina Castaño Díaz, J. B. Martínez
espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la aplicacion de la Terapia de Aceptacion y Compromiso en un paciente de 38 anos con fobia a la sangre. El problema se conceptualizo desde un punto de vista funcional como un Trastorno Evitativo Experiencial. La intervencion se llevo a cabo en formato individual durante 20 sesiones mas dos de seguimiento. El objetivo principal de la intervencion consistio en generar en el paciente la habilidad para contactar con cualquier experiencia que surja en la circunstancia presente y responder a ella con acciones que permitan avanzar en direcciones de valor importantes para el. Las medidas de ansiedad y depresion pre y post-test empleadas, mostraron una mejoria significativa al final del proceso psicoterapeutico, tanto en el componente fobico como en su calidad de vida. EnglishThe objective of this work is to present the application of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in a 38 year old patient with blood phobia. The problem was conceptualised from a functional point of view as an Experiential Avoidance Disorder. The procedure was carried out using a format of 20 individual sessions plus two follow up ones. The main objective of the procedure consisted in generating in the patient the ability to connect with any experience that might arise in the present circumstance and to respond to it with actions that allows advancement in directions that have important values for him. The assessment of anxiety and depression pre and post-test used, showed a significant improvement at the end of the psychotherapeutic process, both on the phobic side as well as with quality of life.
{"title":"Aplicación de la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso a un Caso de Fobia a la Sangre","authors":"Carolina Castaño Díaz, J. B. Martínez","doi":"10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.2926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v45i171-2.2926","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la aplicacion de la Terapia de Aceptacion y Compromiso en un paciente de 38 anos con fobia a la sangre. El problema se conceptualizo desde un punto de vista funcional como un Trastorno Evitativo Experiencial. La intervencion se llevo a cabo en formato individual durante 20 sesiones mas dos de seguimiento. El objetivo principal de la intervencion consistio en generar en el paciente la habilidad para contactar con cualquier experiencia que surja en la circunstancia presente y responder a ella con acciones que permitan avanzar en direcciones de valor importantes para el. Las medidas de ansiedad y depresion pre y post-test empleadas, mostraron una mejoria significativa al final del proceso psicoterapeutico, tanto en el componente fobico como en su calidad de vida. EnglishThe objective of this work is to present the application of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in a 38 year old patient with blood phobia. The problem was conceptualised from a functional point of view as an Experiential Avoidance Disorder. The procedure was carried out using a format of 20 individual sessions plus two follow up ones. The main objective of the procedure consisted in generating in the patient the ability to connect with any experience that might arise in the present circumstance and to respond to it with actions that allows advancement in directions that have important values for him. The assessment of anxiety and depression pre and post-test used, showed a significant improvement at the end of the psychotherapeutic process, both on the phobic side as well as with quality of life.","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115649529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-30DOI: 10.33776/amc.v44i169-70.3380
_ _
{"title":"Recepción de libro \"Suicidiología clínica\"","authors":"_ _","doi":"10.33776/amc.v44i169-70.3380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v44i169-70.3380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364380,"journal":{"name":"Análisis y Modificación de Conducta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114514872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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