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O USO DA FITOTERAPIA NAS UNIDADES ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM CAMPINA GRANDE-PB 在坎皮纳格兰德-PB的家庭保健战略单位使用植物疗法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2020.13.1.7
Helder Neves de Albuquerque, Luciana da Rocha Oliveira Cerqueira, Isis Correia Sales de Albuquerque, Joaci dos Santos Cerqueira
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引用次数: 1
BENEFÍCIOS DA TERAPIA DE REPOSIÇÃO HORMONAL ORAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES CLIMATÉRICAS 口服激素替代疗法对更年期妇女生活质量的益处
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2019.12.2.4
Mirella Lanara Bezerra Soares, Maria Stefânia Nóbrega Batista, Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa
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引用次数: 0
DOENÇA MENINGOCÓCICA: PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E LABORATORIAL NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS 脑膜炎球菌病:goias州的临床、流行病学和实验室概况
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2019.12.3.6
Dayane de Lima Oliveira, Murilo Barros Silveira, José Geraldo Gomes, Cassiane Casanova, Edna Joana Cláudio Manrique
Doenca meningococica (DM) e uma infeccao de evolucao aguda, com formas graves e letais, provocada pela bacteria Neisseria meningitidis . O presente estudo objetivou mostrar o perfil clinico-epidemiologico e laboratorial da DM no estado de Goias. Estudo descritivo usando dados dos casos notificados e confirmados da DM no estado de Goias, no periodo de 2015 a 2017. Os dados foram extraidos do SINAN (Sistema de Informacoes de Agravos de Notificacao) estadual, disponibilizados pela Secretaria Estadual de Saude de Goias (SES-GO), foram tabulados no TabWin e para construcao dos graficos e tabelas utilizou-se o Microsoft Excel. No periodo analisado, obteve-se 85 casos notificados e confirmados da DM no estado de Goias, sendo 27, 19 e 39 casos nos anos 2015, 2016 e 2017, respectivamente. O sexo masculino e o sorogrupo C prevaleceram. A maioria dos casos ocorreram na estacao do inverno. Em relacao ao metodo de confirmacao da doenca, 25,88% dos casos foram realizados por Cultura, 23,53% por aglutinacao em latex e 17,65% pela tecnica de PCR (Reacao em cadeia da polimerase). Frente a esse cenario, conhecer o perfil epidemiologico, clinico e laboratorial da DM e crucial para implantacao de melhorias e diminuicao das taxas de mortalidade e de letalidade da doenca.
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引用次数: 0
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL HUMANA NO BRASIL 巴西内脏利什曼病患者的流行病学概况
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2019.12.3.1
Flávia Thalia Guedes Farias, Franscisco Ebiosclebio Furtado Junior, Alicia Suzana Cavalcanti Alves, Lucas Esmeraldo Pereira, Danilo Nogueira de Carvalho, Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa
This study analyzed the epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with human visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil based on articles published in the last decade. His organization was in accordance with the characteristics of the Integrative Review of Literature, following the phases determined by the method for the elaboration, which selected 67 articles in the Latin American and Caribbean databases in Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Online System of Search and Analysis of Medical Literature, Medical Publisher and Virtual Health Library using "epidemiology" and "visceral leishmaniasis" as Controlled Descriptors in Health Sciences. After applying exclusion criteria, 10 articles were selected. The results showed an increase in cases in urban areas and a prevalence in males. Through these results, it was observed that the epidemiological profile underwent changes related to its geographic and social aspects, which is reflected in recurrent occurrences in urban and peri-urban areas and in low-income people.
本研究基于过去十年发表的文章,分析了巴西诊断为人类内脏利什曼病的患者的流行病学概况。他的组织按照文献综合评论的特点,按照阐述方法确定的阶段,选择了拉丁美洲和加勒比卫生科学、科学电子图书馆在线、医学文献在线搜索和分析系统、医学出版商和虚拟卫生图书馆数据库中的67篇文章,使用“流行病学”和“内脏利什曼病”作为卫生科学的受控描述词。应用排除标准后,筛选出10篇文献。结果显示,城市地区的病例有所增加,男性患病率较高。通过这些结果,观察到流行病学概况发生了与其地理和社会方面有关的变化,这反映在城市和城郊地区以及低收入人群的反复发生。
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引用次数: 4
ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DO DIENITRO NO CONSUMO DE COMBUSTÍVEL EM ÔNIBUS DIESEL DA GRANDE FLORIANÓPOLIS 二硝基对florianopolis地区柴油客车油耗的影响分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2020.13.1.15
Michelle Maruska Mader, Cassio Aurelio Susk
In urban society the transport of people and goods has always been associated with the generation of some form of pollution, whether atmospheric, noise or visual. Managing the urban environment is a major challenge: preserving environmental resources and also ensuring decent living conditions for the current population and for future generations. In the age of motorized and carbonized transportation, vehicles are the main source of air pollutant emissions, especially in large urban centers and important ozone precursors. An important advance in minimizing vehicle emissions and fuel consumption was the introduction of additives in the Brazilian market. This paper aims to analyze the influence of Dienitro on fuel consumption in diesel public buses in greater Florianópolis, as well as the pollution generated by vehicles. Measurements of kilometers per liter of diesel were taken, before and after the addition of Diesel with Dienitro, in part of the Emflotur (Florianópolis Public Transportation Company EIRELI) bus fleet that operates the collective transport from Biguaçu to the island of Florianópolis. Six buses were selected: 1 bus that uses Diesel S50 and EGR system, as well as 5 buses that use Diesel S10; where 2 of these vehicles use the EGR system and 3 the SCR system. As a result of the Dienitro additive of diesel bus engines, it generated a significant increase of kilometers driven per liter of diesel by up to 7.4% and, consequently, a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
在城市社会中,人员和货物的运输总是与某种形式的污染产生联系在一起,无论是大气污染、噪音污染还是视觉污染。管理城市环境是一项重大挑战:既要保护环境资源,又要确保为当前人口和子孙后代提供体面的生活条件。在机动车化和炭化交通时代,车辆是大气污染物排放的主要来源,尤其是在大城市中心和重要的臭氧前体。在尽量减少车辆排放和燃料消耗方面的一项重要进展是在巴西市场引入添加剂。本文旨在分析Dienitro对Florianópolis大区柴油公交车燃油消耗的影响,以及车辆产生的污染。在Emflotur (Florianópolis公共交通公司EIRELI)公共汽车车队的一部分中,在添加Dienitro柴油之前和之后,测量了每升柴油的公里数。Emflotur (Florianópolis公共交通公司EIRELI)公共汽车车队负责从比瓜帕拉素到Florianópolis岛的集体运输。共选择6辆公交车:1辆使用Diesel S50和EGR系统,5辆使用Diesel S10;其中2辆车使用EGR系统,3辆使用SCR系统。由于柴油客车发动机的双硝基添加剂,每升柴油的行驶公里数显著增加,最高可达7.4%,从而减少了温室气体排放。
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引用次数: 0
PREVALÊNCIA DE PACIENTES VÍTIMAS DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR ISQUÊMICO DIAGNOSTICADOS POR EXAME DE IMAGEM 影像学诊断缺血性中风患者的患病率
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2020.13.1.2
Eduardo Longo de Correia Carvalho, Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa, Emerson Claudino Lopes
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide, second only to ischemic heart disease. It is a disease with high incidence and concerns health scholars because of is potential to cause often irreversible brain damage. Expose or expose, aims to analyze the prevalence of patients affected by Ischemic Stroke, as changes in imaging exams in the first 24 hours and in the main injured brain territories. The study was conducted at Valle Imagem, located in Itaporanga-PB, with a sample of 20 eletronic reports. Data were analyzed in SPSS. Descriptive analyzes of relative and absolute frequency, measures of central tendency and dispersion were used. It was also used for Pearson1s chisquare inferential analysis and Studant’s test. A statistical significance of p <0.05 was accepted. A prevalence of 75% of the patients studied with contrast-free CT alterations was observed in the results, once in the most af fected age group between 61-80 years, although is was evidenced in the patients with a lower correlation with those found in the capsular nucleus situations. And thalamus, these with statistically significant results, was still revealed or male gender is more affected bu the overview. A CT scanner is not only a quality diagnostic method for distinct hemorrhagic diseases, but also has the ability to differentiate ischemic areas within the first 24 hours of the onset of symptomatology evidenced by the diseased cerebral ischemic.
中风是全世界第二大死亡原因,仅次于缺血性心脏病。这是一种发病率很高的疾病,引起了卫生学者的关注,因为它有可能造成往往不可逆转的脑损伤。暴露或暴露,旨在分析受缺血性卒中影响的患者的患病率,如前24小时和主要脑损伤区域的影像学检查变化。这项研究是在位于伊塔波拉纳- pb的Valle Imagem进行的,样本为20份电子报告。数据用SPSS进行分析。对相对频率和绝对频率、集中趋势和离散度进行描述性分析。并将其用于pearson直角方推理分析和student’s检验。p <0.05为有统计学意义。结果中观察到75%的无对比CT改变患者的患病率,在61-80岁之间受影响最严重的年龄组中有一次,尽管在包膜核情况下发现的患者的相关性较低。而丘脑,这些有统计学意义的结果,仍然显示男性性别受影响更大,但总的来说。CT扫描仪不仅是鉴别出血性疾病的高质量诊断方法,而且能够在发病后24小时内区分出缺血性区域。
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引用次数: 0
AVALIAÇÃO DA DOR E FUNÇÃO EM IDOSOS OBESOS COM OSTEOARTROSE EM JOELHO 老年肥胖膝关节骨关节炎患者疼痛与功能的评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2020.13.2.5
Tatiane Dias Casimiro Valença, Ana Carolina Novaes dos Santos, Marília Andrade Fonseca
This study aimed to evaluate pain, stiffness and functionality and verify the Body Body Mass Index and to relate obesity with pain and functionality in elderly people with knee osteoarthritis. Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study that involved 20 elderly patients from a Clinical School of Physiotherapy located in the interior of Bahia, with a medical diagnosis of osteoarthritis in the knee. The instru-ments used were: sociobiodemographic questionnaire, assessment of body mass index (BMI) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). The results showed that 20 (100%) of the participants were female, 12 (60%) were between 60 and 70 years old, 19 (95%) were obese, 9 (45%) had severe pain, 9 (45%) had mild stiffness and 8 (40%) exhibited moderate impaired physical activity. The relationship between the degree of Body Mass Index and pain showed that 9 (45%) of the obese elderly had severe pain and the relationship between the degree of obesity with difficulty in performing physical activity showed that 7 (40%) obese elderly had severe difficulty to carry out such activities. It was found that the elderly with knee osteoarthrosis associated with obesity had high levels of pain and difficulty in performing functional activities of daily living, and an interdisciplinary treatment aimed at weight loss, muscle strengthening, pain reduction and gain in functionality is indicated.
本研究旨在评估老年膝关节骨关节炎患者的疼痛、僵硬和功能,验证身体质量指数(Body Body Mass Index),并将肥胖与疼痛和功能联系起来。定量、横断面、描述性、分析性研究,涉及来自巴伊亚内陆临床物理治疗学院的20名老年患者,医学诊断为膝关节骨关节炎。使用的工具是:社会生物人口调查问卷、身体质量指数(BMI)评估和西安大略省和麦克马斯特骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)。结果显示,女性20人(100%),60 - 70岁12人(60%),肥胖19人(95%),剧烈疼痛9人(45%),轻度僵硬9人(45%),中度体力活动受损8人(40%)。体重指数(Body Mass Index)程度与疼痛的关系显示,肥胖老年人中有9人(45%)存在剧烈疼痛;肥胖程度与运动困难的关系显示,肥胖老年人中有7人(40%)存在剧烈运动困难。研究发现,老年伴有肥胖的膝关节骨性关节病患者疼痛程度高,日常生活功能活动困难,需要进行以减肥、肌肉强化、疼痛减轻和功能增强为目标的跨学科治疗。
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引用次数: 0
AVALIAÇÃO IN VITRO DA ATIVIDADE FOTOPROTETORAUVB/UVA DA BENZOFENONA-3 LIPOSSOMADA 二苯甲酮-3脂质体的体外光保护活性评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11602/1984-4271.2020.13.1.5
Isabella Mary Alveis Reis, Sônia Carine Cova Costa, Rita de Cássia Sousa Carneiro
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Ciência e Desenvolvimento
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