In 1986, the executive management of Kerr-McGee Corporation directed that each operating unit examine its facilities for process hazards so that any deficiencies could be corrected. This paper reviews organization of the corporatewide process safety program and the deployment of review teams at particular facilities. It also focuses on how one operation in the chemical subsidiary was affected by events at a nearby competitor's facility. Lessons learned in managing the reviews have helped improve ongoing programs throughout the corporation.
{"title":"Management of process safety at Kerr‐McGee corporation","authors":"Steven D. Emerson","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090315","url":null,"abstract":"In 1986, the executive management of Kerr-McGee Corporation directed that each operating unit examine its facilities for process hazards so that any deficiencies could be corrected. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000This paper reviews organization of the corporatewide process safety program and the deployment of review teams at particular facilities. It also focuses on how one operation in the chemical subsidiary was affected by events at a nearby competitor's facility. Lessons learned in managing the reviews have helped improve ongoing programs throughout the corporation.","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116668147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Product stewardship: A supplier/customer partnership in safety","authors":"D. Rausch","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090311","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127661603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advances in research and future requirements","authors":"J. Shortreed","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090324","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121309341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current research developments and future needs","authors":"T. W. Carmody","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127449353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An index system to evaluate the relative risks of different operations has been developed and is currently in use. It is based on fault tree analysis methods and considers both probabilities as well as consequences of failure scenarios. Concepts behind the technique are discussed and its use is illustrated with an example.
{"title":"The major risk index system","authors":"S. A. Lapp","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090318","url":null,"abstract":"An index system to evaluate the relative risks of different operations has been developed and is currently in use. It is based on fault tree analysis methods and considers both probabilities as well as consequences of failure scenarios. Concepts behind the technique are discussed and its use is illustrated with an example.","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116712350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of this project, sponsored by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, is to identify “leading” indicators of nuclear power plant safety. Such indicators would allow early recognition, and perhaps avoidance, of impending safety problems before the problems themselves became evident. Because data are limited in the nuclear industry, CTA's approach to this objective is to look beyond the nuclear power industry, to other industries with safety concerns analogous to those of the nuclear power community, for sources of such indicator data.
{"title":"Development of leading indicators of process safety","authors":"S. V. Hemel, E. Connelly, P. Haas","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090319","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this project, sponsored by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, is to identify “leading” indicators of nuclear power plant safety. Such indicators would allow early recognition, and perhaps avoidance, of impending safety problems before the problems themselves became evident. Because data are limited in the nuclear industry, CTA's approach to this objective is to look beyond the nuclear power industry, to other industries with safety concerns analogous to those of the nuclear power community, for sources of such indicator data.","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132029580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Port: A process safety audit system","authors":"Wayne E. Scheimann","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090313","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128889574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earlier work [1, 2, 3] has shown that aqueous foams can be used successfully to suppress vapors and/or fumes and mitigate reactivity of many hazardous materials. Chubb National Foam, in concert with numerous major chemical manufacturers and users, is committed to a continuing hazardous materials control program which provides experimental data from actual field tests. Studies of this nature produce valuable information on techniques used to apply special foams, types of equipment required and the courses of action to avoid in a hazardous material incident. The tests covered in this report were conducted at the Department of Energy Nevada Test Site, Mercury, NV.
早期的工作[1,2,3]表明，水性泡沫可以成功地用于抑制蒸汽和/或烟雾，并减轻许多有害物质的反应性。Chubb National Foam与许多主要化学品制造商和用户一起，致力于持续的有害物质控制计划，该计划提供了实际现场测试的实验数据。这种性质的研究提供了关于使用特殊泡沫的技术、所需设备的类型和避免发生危险物质事故的行动方案的宝贵资料。本报告所述的试验是在内华达州墨丘利市能源部内华达试验场进行的。
{"title":"Continuing studies of hazardous material vapor mitigation using aqueous foams","authors":"L. R. Dimaio, E. C. Norman","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090216","url":null,"abstract":"Earlier work [1, 2, 3] has shown that aqueous foams can be used successfully to suppress vapors and/or fumes and mitigate reactivity of many hazardous materials. Chubb National Foam, in concert with numerous major chemical manufacturers and users, is committed to a continuing hazardous materials control program which provides experimental data from actual field tests. \u0000 \u0000Studies of this nature produce valuable information on techniques used to apply special foams, types of equipment required and the courses of action to avoid in a hazardous material incident. \u0000 \u0000The tests covered in this report were conducted at the Department of Energy Nevada Test Site, Mercury, NV.","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128509514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A decomposition limit equation applicable to liquid ethylene oxide storage conditions based on recently obtained data is presented. Comparison is made with a second correlation equation developed from literature data. Adjustment of predicted decomposition limits to produce recommended safe operating limits is discussed.
{"title":"Prediction of decomposition limits for ethylene oxide‐nitrogen vapor mixtures","authors":"J. Brockwell","doi":"10.1002/PRSB.720090208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PRSB.720090208","url":null,"abstract":"A decomposition limit equation applicable to liquid ethylene oxide storage conditions based on recently obtained data is presented. Comparison is made with a second correlation equation developed from literature data. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Adjustment of predicted decomposition limits to produce recommended safe operating limits is discussed.","PeriodicalId":364732,"journal":{"name":"Plant\\/operations Progress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126479997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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