This paper deals with the phenomenon of social change through the adoption of the American scientist William Ogburn’s theory known as ‘the theory of cultural backwardness’. We seek also to approach to the reality of contemporary Arab societies and its impact on materialistic aspects represented by means of communication or cultural globalization, and the effects of the latter on the Arab cultural construction.
{"title":"اشكالية التغيير الاجتماعي المعاصر من خلال مقاربة لنظرية التخلف الثقافي عند وليم أوكبرن - W. Ogburn = Modern Social Change Problematic through Ogburn's Cultural Backwardness Theory","authors":"ضامر وليد عبد الرحمن","doi":"10.12816/0026383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0026383","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the phenomenon of social change through the adoption of the American scientist William Ogburn’s theory known as ‘the theory of cultural backwardness’. We seek also to approach to the reality of contemporary Arab societies and its impact on materialistic aspects represented by means of communication or cultural globalization, and the effects of the latter on the Arab cultural construction.","PeriodicalId":364826,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Social and Human Studies","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122488173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The method of state-building is based on particular ideologies and political philosophies, which means that different countries have different concepts of state-building. Among these concepts, nationalism is most closely related to state-building and plays an important part in the shaping of political frameworks especially in the Third World, including Arab countries. This article contends that nationalism in the postcolonial Arab countries demands in state-building strong populism, radical deinstitutionalization, direct democracy and charismatic leadership, but finally is converted to authoritarianism because of the unsustainability of these demands, which are both the logical result of self evolvement of nationalism and the inner quest of social development of Arab countries. As time goes by, whether Arab countries tend to accept totalitarian or democracy in state-building depends on the combination of nationalism with certain ideologies in the future. Among them, only civic nationalism can keep the political process in the right direction In summary, Arab countries embraced populism that later evolved into authoritarianism, which is a logical result of nationalism ideology’s evolution as well as the internal request of the Arab society development. To view in the long run, authoritarianism is still a transitional political mode. As the history moves forward, authoritarianism and democracy both have the possibility to become the answer, of which trend the internal dynamics lie in which ideology nationalism actually wants to associate with. And only civic nationalism (civic statism indeed) can keep the political process in the right direction.
{"title":"التحولات السياسية في البلدان العربية وعملية بناء الدولة في عصر المعلومات = Political Transformations in the Arab Countries and the State-Building Process in the Information Age","authors":"بو مدين طاشمة","doi":"10.12816/0034539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0034539","url":null,"abstract":"The method of state-building is based on particular ideologies and political philosophies, which means that different countries have different concepts of state-building. Among these concepts, nationalism is most closely related to state-building and plays an important part in the shaping of political frameworks especially in the Third World, including Arab countries. This article contends that nationalism in the postcolonial Arab countries demands in state-building strong populism, radical deinstitutionalization, direct democracy and charismatic leadership, but finally is converted to authoritarianism because of the unsustainability of these demands, which are both the logical result of self evolvement of nationalism and the inner quest of social development of Arab countries. As time goes by, whether Arab countries tend to accept totalitarian or democracy in state-building depends on the combination of nationalism with certain ideologies in the future. Among them, only civic nationalism can keep the political process in the right direction In summary, Arab countries embraced populism that later evolved into authoritarianism, which is a logical result of nationalism ideology’s evolution as well as the internal request of the Arab society development. To view in the long run, authoritarianism is still a transitional political mode. As the history moves forward, authoritarianism and democracy both have the possibility to become the answer, of which trend the internal dynamics lie in which ideology nationalism actually wants to associate with. And only civic nationalism (civic statism indeed) can keep the political process in the right direction.","PeriodicalId":364826,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Social and Human Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122633912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"سوسيولوجيا الإعاقة الحركية : مقاربة إبستيمولوجية للظاهرة الجسدية = Sociology of Motor Disability : Epistemological Approach of Body Phenomenon","authors":"فتحي بلغول فتحي بلغول, مراد أكيوان, سليم زعبار","doi":"10.12816/0026386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0026386","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364826,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Social and Human Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123154392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"الإثبات الجزائي بالقرائن القضائية بين الشريعة و القانون الأكاديمية للدراسات","authors":"محمد طيب عمور","doi":"10.12816/0000176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0000176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":364826,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Social and Human Studies","volume":"95 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129597091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The innovation current has been a framework in several areas of research, especially in the social sciences. This paper aims to make a link between the innovation framework and our field of study, namely, the application of a new accounting framework by Algerian companies. More specifically, it attempts to describe this accounting system as a “managerial” and / or “accountant” innovation. Our qualitative study, based on two case studies, allows us to provide some answers.
{"title":"Le Système Comptable Financier, Entre Innovation Managériale et / ou Innovation Comptable = The Financial Accounting System between Managerial Innovation and / or Accounting Innovation","authors":"Elalia Tahri","doi":"10.12816/0034532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0034532","url":null,"abstract":"The innovation current has been a framework in several areas of research, especially in the social sciences. This paper aims to make a link between the innovation framework and our field of study, namely, the application of a new accounting framework by Algerian companies. More specifically, it attempts to describe this accounting system as a “managerial” and / or “accountant” innovation. Our qualitative study, based on two case studies, allows us to provide some answers.","PeriodicalId":364826,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Social and Human Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126101119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：