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Position-specific Physical Performance of Professional Players during Full-Season Matches in a Greek Superleague Elite Team 希腊超级联赛精英队职业球员在全赛季比赛中特定位置的身体表现
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2022.1-02
Michail Mitrotasios, I. Ispyrlidis, N. Mantzouranis, Emmanuel Vassiliades, V. Armatas
The aim of the present study was to examine how various playing positions and opponent team ranking affect the covered distances and the acceleration and decelerations profile of a team during 2018–2019 greek SuperLeague. statsport gPs system recorded in match-play real-time both the players’ covered distances (m) and the number of acceleration/ deceleration runs (n) in zones from 3 m/s2 to 10 m/s2. The descriptive statistics showed that the players’ mean covered distances were 10,289 m per match. The MANOVA revealed significant differences of the players’ covered distances in all intensity zones in relation to their playing positions (f(12, 513.567) = 41.862; p = 0.000) and the opponent team ranking (F(3,189) = 3.687; p = 0.013). furthermore, no significant interactions were observed between the playing positions and the opponent team ranking (f(12, 500.339) = 1.149; p = 0.318). Moreover, no significant differences were recorded regarding the opponent team ranking with the amount of accelerations (f(1,189) = 0.501; p = 0.480) and decelerations (f(1,189) = 1.342; p = 0.248). summarizing, the current study showed the high-demanding competitive performance of midfielders, full backs and forwards regardless the standing of the opponent teams. hence, the team’s training must include special stimuli of aerobic and high-intensity workouts according to the players’ playing positions in the match.
本研究的目的是研究2018-2019年希腊超级联赛期间,不同的比赛位置和对手球队排名如何影响球队的覆盖距离和加减速特征。statsport gPs系统实时记录了在3米/秒2到10米/秒2范围内,球员的跑动距离(m)和加速/减速次数(n)。描述性统计显示,球员每场比赛的平均跑动距离为10289米。方差分析显示,运动员在各强度区域的覆盖距离与位置之间存在显著差异(f(12, 513.567) = 41.862;p = 0.000),对手队排名(F(3189) = 3.687;P = 0.013)。此外,打球位置与对手球队排名之间没有显著的交互作用(f(12,500 .339) = 1.149;P = 0.318)。此外,在加速次数方面,对手队的排名没有显著差异(f(1189) = 0.501;P = 0.480),减速度(f(1189) = 1.342;P = 0.248)。综上所述,目前的研究表明,无论对手球队的排名如何,中场、边后卫和前锋的竞技表现都是高要求的。因此,球队的训练必须根据球员在比赛中的位置,包括有氧和高强度训练的特殊刺激。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Different Exercise Intensities on the Static and Dynamic Balance of Older Adults: A randomised Controlled Trial 不同运动强度对老年人静态和动态平衡的影响:一项随机对照试验
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2022.3-04
K. Ghasemabad, T. Kamalden, R. Dev, Q. Gasibat, Pooya Nekooei, Sara Majlesi, Paria Nekouei, B. Alemi
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引用次数: 0
Quantification of Eccentric Hamstrings Strength in Elite Academy Footballers: Considerations for Assessment 精英学院足球运动员偏心腿筋力量的量化:评估的考虑
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2022.3-01
D. Rhodes, M. Greig, Joshua Jeffrey, J. Alexander
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Exercise Dependence and Narcissism Components on Eating Disorders in Men Bodybuilders 运动依赖和自恋因素对男性健美运动员饮食失调的影响
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2022.3-07
solmaz babaei, L. Alizadeh, Akram Amaghani, Bahram Jamali Gharakhanlou
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引用次数: 0
Anthropometric and physical performance characteristics in African women football players: A prospective, cross-sectional pilot study 非洲女子足球运动员的人体测量学和身体表现特征:一项前瞻性,横断面试点研究
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2022.4-01
Nonhlanhla S Mkumbuzi, Fidelis Chibhabha, Fredrick M. Govere, M. Chiwaridzo, B. Oulo
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引用次数: 0
Anthropometric Characteristics of Volleyball Players with respect to Playing Positions: In Ethiopian Female Premier League 排球运动员在比赛位置上的人体测量特征:埃塞俄比亚女子超级联赛
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2022.3-05
B. A. Bekele, Alemmebrat Kiflu Adane, Teketel Abreham Kabiso
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引用次数: 0
The Selection of Dancers Characteristics and Particularities 舞蹈演员的选择特点和特殊性
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.24018/ejsport.2022.1.6.35
Oana-Alina Sofron, Corina Țifrea
DanceSport is part of the category of expressive sports, being in a continuous transformation and evolution, whose regulations are constantly adapting to society and to present times and offering a complex spectacle. For athletes – dancers to assert themselves on the dance floor, during competitions, many more elements and aspects are needed and not just their interest or desire to participate. Several mandatory conditions need to be considered, the first of which is staged selection, thus following the selection criteria of each stage. Given the diversity of forms that selection can take in expression sports (according to certain principles) and at the same time, taking stock of the most used terms in the field, we further set out certain models and classification criteria but also methods and forms of selection.In order to materialize the aforementioned information and without claiming to be exhaustive, we affirm that the nature of the evidence and its specificity but also, the new ways to learn and improve the process must be considered.In any sport, the selection is a long process that requires seriousness, perseverance, and exigency from all those who are involved, still, it is recommended to consider both the particularities of the sport and the particularities of each dancer.
体育舞蹈是表现性体育的一部分,处于不断的变革和发展中,其规则不断适应社会和时代,并提供复杂的景观。对于运动员-舞者来说,在舞池中,在比赛中,需要更多的元素和方面,而不仅仅是他们的兴趣或参与的愿望。需要考虑几个强制性条件,首先是阶段选择,从而遵循每个阶段的选择标准。考虑到表情运动中选择形式的多样性(根据一定的原则),同时,通过对该领域最常用术语的评估,我们进一步提出了某些模型和分类标准,以及选择的方法和形式。为了使上述资料成为现实,而不是声称详尽无遗,我们申明,必须考虑证据的性质及其特殊性,以及学习和改进这一进程的新方法。在任何一项运动中,选择都是一个漫长的过程,需要所有参与者的认真、毅力和紧迫感,尽管如此,建议同时考虑运动的特殊性和每个舞者的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the School in Preparing Students to Lead a Healthy Lifestyle 学校在培养学生健康生活方式方面的作用
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.20944/preprints202110.0257.v1
Danuta Umiastowska, Lila Kopeć-Pławińska
Preparation of students for adult life also includes the area of health care. Health education is part of the core curriculum of Polish schools. The leading role of the health educator is assumed by the physical education teacher, but many other educational tasks are carried out by all school staff. The present study attempts to answer the question: How is health education implemented at school? The research project was carried out among students of various colleges in the city of Szczecin in Poland. At the same time, similar studies were conducted among students from other university in other cities. The research method was a diagnostic survey, with the main assessment tool being the ‘Questionnaire for Assessment of Implementation of Physical Education at Secondary School’ by Krystyna Górna-Łukasik from the Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice. On the basis of the study results, an attempt was made to determine the forms and methods of work and the involvement of various types of teachers in health education. The statistical analysis sought correlations between the students' opinions about the ways in which the curriculum content was implemented, university majors, and PE teachers’ sex.
为学生的成年生活做准备也包括保健领域。卫生教育是波兰学校核心课程的一部分。健康教育者的领导作用由体育教师承担,但许多其他教育任务由全体学校工作人员执行。本研究试图回答这个问题:健康教育是如何在学校实施的?该研究项目是在波兰什切青市各学院的学生中进行的。同时,在其他城市的其他大学的学生中进行了类似的研究。研究方法是诊断性调查,主要评估工具是“中学体育实施评估问卷”,由Krystyna Górna-Łukasik提供,来自卡托维兹的Jerzy Kukuczka体育学院。在研究结果的基础上,试图确定工作形式和方法以及各类教师在健康教育中的参与情况。统计分析寻求学生对课程内容实施方式、大学专业和体育教师性别的看法之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Validity of an Inertial Measurement Unit System to Assess Lower-limb Kinematics during a Maximal Linear Deceleration 惯性测量单元系统在最大线性减速时评估下肢运动的有效性
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.18276/cej.2021.1-01
Alastair Jordan, H. Carson, Brett Wilkie, Damian J. Harper
This study examined the validity of an inertial measurement unit system for measuring lower-26 limb joint kinematics during linear decelerations. A male team athlete (age 36 years, stature 27 1.75 m, mass 80.0 kg) performed multiple linear decelerations, following 20 m runs at 50%, 28 75% and 100% self-perceived effort. Inertial measurement unit sensors were strapped to 29 lower-limb segments and retroreflective markers were adhered to the lower-limbs for 3D 30 optical motion analysis. Ground contact time, foot to centre of mass displacement (foot-31 COM), peak and minimum angle, mean angular velocity and range of motion at the ankle, 32 knee and hip during the contact phases of each deceleration were determined. Measures were 33 valid if a very large correlation (r ≥ 0.7) and small bias (effect size < 0.6) were evident. 34 Following 50% effort, ground contact time, foot-COM and most hip and knee kinematics 35 were valid. Ground contact time, foot-COM and knee flexion velocity and range of motion 36 were valid following 75% efforts. Ground contact time and knee flexion velocity were valid 37 following 100% effort. Therefore, the inertial measurement unit system tested can be used to 38 assess temporal-spatial parameters during a deceleration regardless of the preceding effort, 39 and hip and knee kinematics following low intensity running.
本研究检验了惯性测量单元系统在线性减速过程中测量下肢关节运动学的有效性。一名男子团队运动员(年龄36岁,身高27.1.75米,体重80.0公斤)在以50%、28.75%和100%的自我感觉努力跑完20米后,进行了多次线性减速。将惯性测量单元传感器绑在29个下肢节段上,并将反光标记贴在下肢上进行3D 30光学运动分析。在每次减速的接触阶段,确定了地面接触时间、脚到质心的位移(foot-31COM)、峰值和最小角度、平均角速度以及脚踝、32膝盖和臀部的运动范围。如果相关性非常大(r≥0.7)和偏倚较小(效应大小<0.6)明显,则33项测量有效。34经过50%的努力,地面接触时间、足部COM和大多数髋关节和膝关节运动学35是有效的。地面接触时间、足COM和膝关节屈曲速度以及运动范围36在75%的努力后是有效的。地面接触时间和膝关节屈曲速度在100%努力后有效37。因此,所测试的惯性测量单元系统可用于38评估减速期间的时间-空间参数,而不管先前的努力,39以及低强度跑步后的髋关节和膝关节运动学。
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引用次数: 1
Surgical Mask Use in Physical Exercise in Young Healthy Subjects - SUME Trial 外科口罩在年轻健康受试者体育锻炼中的应用——SUME试验
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202102.0153.V1
Hugo Mendonça Café, Marta Leitão, Anya Freitas, Ana Marreiros
In the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the use of surgical masks has become the new normal. The use of these devices in exercise and medical situations has been advocated with the purpose of reducing contagions, but some concerns exist regarding its safety. We performed maximal treadmill stress tests in 12 healthy young subjects, with and without surgical mask use, and measured exercise capacity, oxygen saturation (rest, peak exercise and post-exercise) and electrocardiographic changes. Exercise capacity and Oxygen saturation levels decreased in peak exercise vs rest in a statistically significant manner when mask was used. ECG changes, although not significant, were present in 3 subjects when mask was used and disappeared when the test was made unmasked. We conclude that masked exercise has the potential to cause decreased exercise load and oxygen saturation and potentially cause diagnostic errors in medical exams.
在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,外科口罩的使用已成为新常态。人们提倡在锻炼和医疗情况下使用这些设备,以减少传染,但对其安全性存在一些担忧。我们对12名健康的年轻受试者进行了最大跑步机压力测试,无论是否使用外科口罩,并测量了运动能力、血氧饱和度(休息、高峰运动和运动后)和心电图变化。使用口罩时,运动能力和氧饱和度在运动高峰期比休息时显著下降。3名受试者在使用口罩时出现心电图变化,尽管不显著,但在不戴口罩的情况下消失。我们得出的结论是,蒙面运动有可能导致运动负荷和血氧饱和度下降,并可能导致体检中的诊断错误。
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引用次数: 2
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Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
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