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The impact of leadership on the workplace learning of individuals and teams: a literature review and synthesis 领导力对个人和团队工作场所学习的影响:文献回顾与综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0144
Fredrik Hillberg Jarl
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to review literature on the relationship between leadership and workplace learning, to critically analyze and discuss findings and to suggest future research paths based on the synthesis.Design/methodology/approachThis study applied a refined literature review process leading to a selection of 40 articles, which originated from 14 internationally acclaimed journals.FindingsWhen explaining leadership influence regarding individual and team learning, the concepts of role modeling behavior, relational support and negotiation of meaning is significant. If leaders provide support, show exemplary behavior and negotiate individual arrangements with employees, workplace learning development is positively affected.Research limitations/implicationsFuture studies should focus on empirical cases further illustrating how the leader–employee relationship is formed in practice, to further understand differences in leadership influence on employee workplace learning.Practical implicationsThe gathered knowledge implicates that carefully designed leadership training programs and personalized work arrangements between leader and employees are beneficial for leader’s ability to influence employee workplace learning.Originality/valueThe reviewed studies were solely published in top management journals, which resulted in an original literature selection. This study also discusses implicit or articulated assumptions about the view of learning in the selected studies, offering additional understanding about the underlying learning views in leadership–workplace learning research.
本研究的目的是回顾有关领导力与工作场所学习之间关系的文献,对研究结果进行批判性分析和讨论,并在此基础上提出未来的研究路径。研究结果在解释领导力对个人和团队学习的影响时,榜样行为、关系支持和意义协商等概念具有重要意义。研究局限/启示未来的研究应关注经验案例,进一步说明领导者与员工的关系在实践中是如何形成的,从而进一步了解领导力对员工职场学习影响的差异。实践意义所收集的知识表明,精心设计的领导力培训项目以及领导者与员工之间的个性化工作安排有利于领导者影响员工的职场学习能力。本研究还讨论了所选研究中隐含或明确的学习观假设,为领导力-工作场所学习研究中的基本学习观提供了更多的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Management learning in public healthcare during pandemics 大流行病期间公共医疗保健的管理学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2023-0002
Ritva Rosenbäck, Ann Svensson
PurposeThis study aims to explore the management learning during a long-term crisis like a pandemic. The paper addresses both what health-care managers have learnt during the COVID-19 pandemic and how the management learning is characterized.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on a qualitative case study carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic at two different public hospitals in Sweden. The study, conducted with semi-structured interviews, applies a combination of within-case analysis and cross-case comparison. The data were analyzed using thematic deductive analysis with the themes, i.e. sensemaking, decision-making and meaning-making.FindingsThe COVID-19 pandemic was characterized by uncertainty and a need for continuous learning among the managers at the case hospitals. The learning process that arose was circular in nature, wherein trust played a crucial role in facilitating the flow of information and enabling the managers to get a good sense of the situation. This, in turn, allowed the managers to make decisions meaningful for the organization, which improved the trust for the managers. This circular process was iterated with higher frequency than usual and was a prerequisite for the managers’ learning. The practical implications are that a combined management with hierarchical and distributed management that uses the normal decision routes seems to be the most successful management method in a prolonged crisis as a pandemic.Practical implicationsThe gained knowledge can benefit hospital organizations, be used in crisis education and to develop regional contingency plans for pandemics.Originality/valueThis study has explored learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and found a circular process, “the management learning wheel,” which supports management learning in prolonged crises.
目的本研究旨在探讨在像大流行病这样的长期危机中的管理学习。本文既探讨了医疗管理人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间学到了什么,也探讨了管理学习的特点。本文基于 COVID-19 大流行期间在瑞典两家不同公立医院开展的定性案例研究。该研究通过半结构式访谈进行,采用了案例内部分析和跨案例比较相结合的方法。研究结果COVID-19 大流行的特点是不确定性和病例医院管理人员持续学习的需要。学习过程是循环往复的,其中信任在促进信息流动和使管理人员充分了解情况方面发挥了至关重要的作用。这反过来又使管理人员能够做出对组织有意义的决策,从而提高了对管理人员的信任度。这种循环过程的重复频率比平常更高,是管理人员学习的前提。本研究探讨了 COVID-19 大流行期间的学习情况,发现了一个循环过程,即 "管理学习轮",它支持在长期危机中的管理学习。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from coproducing digital courses in sexual health in higher education in Norway 从挪威高等教育共同制作性健康数字课程中学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0143
Kristina Areskoug Josefsson, Gerd Hilde Lunde
PurposeSexual health is insufficiently addressed in health care and higher education, which can lead to lower quality of life and negative health outcomes. To improve the situation, it is necessary to address both the needs of patients and professionals and collaboratively engage in finding sustainable solutions. The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility and value of large-scale digital coproduction in higher education.Design/methodology/approachA study of a project that developed seven interprofessional, digital master-level courses covering different topics related to sexual health. The project was performed through digital coproduction in higher education, with over 100 persons with various backgrounds working together online in designing content and novel digital learning activities.FindingsLarge-scale digital coproduction in higher education is feasible and valuable, but the process demands sensitive leadership, understanding of coproduction processes and willingness to learn from each other. To meet the demands from practice it is important to understand the complexity, ever-changing and unpredictable working life changes which, in turn, demands engagement in continuous learning, training activities and the need for formal education.Originality/valueThe study provides learning of the feasibility of the value of large-scale digital coproduction in higher education, which is a novel way of working in higher education.
目的 性健康问题在医疗保健和高等教育中没有得到充分重视,这可能导致生活质量下降和不良的健康后果。为了改善这一状况,有必要同时满足患者和专业人员的需求,并共同参与寻找可持续的解决方案。本文旨在探讨高等教育中大规模数字合作生产的可行性和价值。设计/方法/途径对一个项目进行研究,该项目开发了七门跨专业的数字硕士课程,涵盖了与性健康相关的不同主题。研究结果在高等教育中开展大规模的数字化合作生产是可行的,也是有价值的,但这一过程需要敏锐的领导力、对合作生产过程的理解以及相互学习的意愿。为了满足实践的要求,必须了解工作生活的复杂性、不断变化和不可预测的变化,这反过来又要求参与持续学习、培训活动和正规教育的需要。原创性/价值这项研究提供了高等教育中大规模数字合作生产的可行性和价值,这是高等教育中一种新颖的工作方式。
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引用次数: 0
Talent management and employee ambidexterity: the moderating role of learning organization 人才管理与员工的灵活性:学习型组织的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-05-2023-0071
Hinadi Akbar, Mohammad Anas
PurposeThis study aims to examine the influence of the talent management (TM) process on employee ambidexterity (EA) and the moderating role of learning organizations in Indian IT and ITes organizations.Design/methodology/approachThe study is descriptive and based on empirical data from 390 IT and ITES employees from India. Data were collected using three valid and reliable questionnaires. Data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling.FindingsThe findings show that the TM process significantly impacted EA. The moderating effects of the four dimensions of learning organization (LO) on the relationship between the TM process and EA were also noteworthy, even though no direct association was found to be significant. Regarding demographic variables, male and female employees do not vary considerably in their perception of TM process and EA in LO.Originality/valueThe study’s novelty lies in creating and discussing a synthesis of exploration and exploitation stemming from EA in learning organization.
目的 本研究旨在探讨人才管理(TM)流程对印度 IT 和 ITes 组织中员工灵活性(EA)的影响以及学习型组织的调节作用。数据通过三份有效可靠的问卷收集。研究结果研究结果表明,技术管理过程对 EA 有显著影响。学习型组织(LO)的四个维度对技术管理过程和 EA 之间关系的调节作用也值得注意,尽管没有发现明显的直接关联。在人口统计学变量方面,男性和女性员工对 TM 流程和 LO 中的 EA 的认知差异不大。
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引用次数: 0
The role of leadership in organizational learning in multinational companies 领导力在跨国公司组织学习中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-09-2022-0101
Torbjørn Hekneby, T. H. Olsen
PurposeThis paper aims to conceptualize the role of leadership in organizational learning processes in multinational companies (MNCs). The authors present a model describing how managers in an MNC facilitated transitions between sub-processes of organizational learning at several organizational levels.Design/methodology/approachThe authors collected data from the plants of a global process company in Norway, Brazil and China. Observation, in-depth interviews and archival material enabled one to reconstruct the organizational learning process over a period of 30 years as the company developed its own tailor-made improvement programme.FindingsBased on the data, the authors describe the role of leadership in linking the sub-processes of organizational learning as orchestration, sponsoring and persistence. Orchestration included creating faith and optimism and designing the organization to allow close cooperation between operators and managers in the sub-process of experimenting. This eased transferring and institutionalizing in the global organization. Sponsoring included structural changes to support transferring and the demonstration of dedication to improvement programme values. These factors were important for institutionalizing. Persistence involved the continuous focus on adjustment of the improvement programme, which then facilitated further experimenting.Originality/valueFirstly, this study suggests that activities and decisions in one sub-process have important implications for the following sub-processes. Secondly, this study indicates that leaders’ role in facilitating the transitions between sub-processes extend beyond their individual traits and behaviour, which previous research had focused on, and includes decisions concerning organizational structure and culture that help link social and organizational learning.
目的 本文旨在从概念上说明领导力在跨国公司组织学习过程中的作用。作者提出了一个模型,描述了一家跨国公司的管理人员如何在多个组织层面促进组织学习子过程之间的过渡。通过观察、深入访谈和档案材料,作者重构了该公司在 30 年间制定量身定制的改进计划时的组织学习过程。研究结果基于这些数据,作者将领导力在组织学习各子过程之间的联系描述为协调、赞助和坚持。协调包括树立信心和乐观主义,以及设计组织,使操作人员和管理人员能够在实验子过程中密切合作。这有助于在全球组织中进行转移和制度化。赞助包括结构改革,以支持转移和展示对改进计划价值观的奉献。这些因素对于制度化非常重要。原创性/价值首先,本研究表明,一个子过程中的活动和决策对后续子过程具有重要影响。其次,本研究表明,领导者在促进各子过程之间过渡方面的作用超出了以往研究重点关注的个人特质和行为,还包括与组织结构和文化有关的决策,这些决策有助于将社会学习与组织学习联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Leader feedback seeking from peers: extending the boundary of lateral feedback seeking 领导者从同伴那里寻求反馈:扩展横向反馈寻求的边界
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-08-2023-0140
Prasad Oommen Kurian, Sheldon Carvalho, Charles Carvalho, Fallan Kirby Carvalho
PurposeThe lateral feedback seeking literature has primarily examined lower-level employees’ feedback seeking from peers. Thus, the authors still know very little about feedback seeking when the leader is the “seeker” and peers are the “targets” of such seeking. The purpose of this paper is to expand existing discussions on lateral feedback seeking by discussing the types of feedback leaders may seek out from their peers.Design/methodology/approachThe views presented here have been derived from the authors’ personal opinions on the topic of feedback seeking and a review of the academic and practitioner literature on feedback seeking.FindingsThe viewpoint suggests that leaders may engage in two forms of feedback seeking from peers – performance and growth feedback seeking – with each type of feedback seeking holding relevance to leader effectiveness.Originality/valueChallenging previous research that argues that leaders may avoid seeking feedback from peers, this viewpoint suggests that leaders may seek feedback from peers because they stand to benefit from doing so.
目的横向反馈寻求文献主要研究了低级别员工从同级寻求反馈的情况。因此,作者们对领导者作为 "寻求者"、同事作为 "目标 "的反馈寻求仍然知之甚少。本文的目的是通过讨论领导者可能从同级员工那里寻求反馈的类型,来扩展现有的关于横向反馈寻求的讨论。研究结果该观点认为,领导者可能会从同行那里寻求两种形式的反馈--绩效反馈和成长反馈--而每一种类型的反馈寻求都与领导者的有效性相关。
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引用次数: 0
The role of organizational learning and innovative organizational culture for ambidextrous innovation 组织学习和创新型组织文化对双向创新的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-06-2023-0101
Mohammad Khalid AlSaied, A. Alkhoraif
PurposeIn the era of hyper-competitiveness, firms, especially project-based management structures, have to focus on ideas for both new and existing sets of products and services, i.e. ambidextrous innovation. The ambidextrous innovation can be helpful, but achieving such a level is a problem to be solved. This study aims to yield ambidextrous innovation by using innovative culture and knowledge that has been gained from learning.Design/methodology/approachThe present research collected data from Saudi Arabian public-sector firms. The data collected is analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).FindingsThe findings of the study suggest that a range of factors can be operationalized in project-based firms to establish organizational learning and innovation culture. These factors include agile-based project management, leveraging existing innovative capabilities and growth mindset in case of innovative organizational culture and additional factors of agile-based knowledge management along with others in case of organizational learning. The PLS-SEM further concluded that both organizational learning and innovative organizational culture, in turn, help project-based Saudi Arabian public-sector firms to develop their ambidextrous innovation capability.Originality/valueThe PLS-SEM further concluded that both the organizational learning and innovative organizational culture, in turn, help project-based Saudi Arabian public-sector firms to develop their ambidextrous innovation capability.
目的 在竞争异常激烈的时代,企业,尤其是基于项目的管理结构,必须同时关注新产品和服务以及现有产品和服务的创意,即双向创新。双向创新会有所帮助,但要达到这样的水平却是一个有待解决的问题。本研究旨在利用创新文化和从学习中获得的知识来实现双向创新。研究结果研究结果表明,在基于项目的企业中,有一系列因素可用于建立组织学习和创新文化。这些因素包括基于敏捷的项目管理、利用现有创新能力以及创新组织文化中的成长心态,以及组织学习中基于敏捷的知识管理和其他因素。PLS-SEM 进一步得出结论认为,组织学习和创新组织文化反过来有助于以项目为基础的沙特阿拉伯公共部门企业发展其双向创新能力。
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引用次数: 0
Retention of tech employees in India: lessons from the extant literature 印度科技人员的留用:从现有文献中汲取的经验教训
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-03-2023-0050
Farhat Haque
PurposeThis paper aims to focus on the issue of high employee turnover in the Indian tech industry. An integrative review is conducted to analyse the past and current state of literature, as well as prepare a research agenda for future studies.Design/methodology/approachA pool of 72 articles published between 2010 and 2022 is reviewed with a special focus on Indian tech employees. This study elucidates the extent and impact of employee retention strategies through content analysis.FindingsTwo broad perspectives have been established in the literature: the reasons for quitting and the explanations for staying. By means of a comprehensive review, this paper combines these two aspects of literature and suggests factors under organization’s control to retain competent tech employees.Originality/valueThe study is designed to integrate the two theoretical viewpoints of employee turnover literature by consolidating the reasons behind quitting behaviour and staying intention. Codes combining the two aspects are presented as a valuable resource to retain tech talent.
目的 本文旨在关注印度科技行业员工流失率高的问题。本研究对 2010 年至 2022 年间发表的 72 篇文章进行了综述,重点关注印度科技行业的员工。本研究通过内容分析阐明了留住员工策略的程度和影响。研究结果文献中已经确立了两个广泛的视角:辞职的原因和留下的解释。通过全面回顾,本文将这两方面的文献结合起来,并提出了组织可控的因素,以留住有能力的技术员工。原创性/价值本研究旨在通过整合辞职行为和留任意向背后的原因,将员工流失文献的两个理论观点结合起来。将这两方面结合起来的代码是留住科技人才的宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
Strengths use support and knowledge sharing: mediating roles of work engagement and knowledge self-efficacy 优势利用支持和知识共享:工作投入和知识自我效能的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-04-2023-0066
Makoto Matsuo
PurposeThis study aims to examine the influence of perceived supervisor support (PSS) for strengths use on knowledge sharing (KS) intentions, mediated through work engagement and knowledge self-efficacy, based on the job demand-resources theory and the broaden and build theory.Design/methodology/approachStructural equation modeling and bootstrap analyses were performed to examine the research model using data derived from a two-wave questionnaire survey of 162 employees from five health-care organizations.FindingsThe results indicate that PSS for strengths use promoted KS intentions fully mediated through work engagement and subsequently through knowledge self-efficacy. However, there was no direct relationship between PSS for strengths use and KS intention.Originality/valueThe contribution of this research to the literature on KS is to find the effectiveness of a strengths-based approach in promoting KS intentions across boundaries and identifying mediating factors that link PSS for strengths use to KS intentions.
目的 本研究旨在基于工作需求-资源理论和拓宽与构建理论,通过工作投入和知识自我效能感的中介作用,探讨感知到的主管对优势使用的支持(PSS)对知识共享(KS)意愿的影响。研究结果结果表明,优势使用的PSS完全通过工作投入度和知识自我效能感促进了知识共享意愿。原创性/价值这项研究对知识共享文献的贡献在于发现了基于优势的方法在促进跨边界知识共享意向方面的有效性,并确定了将优势使用的 PSS 与知识共享意向联系起来的中介因素。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership styles, collaborative integrative behavior and ambidexterity in university research groups 大学研究小组中的领导风格、合作整合行为和灵活性
Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-05-2023-0082
Robinsson Cardona-Cano, Esteban López-Zapata, Juan Velez-Ocampo
Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of the transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles and collaborative integrative behavior of the team with respect to organizational ambidexterity (the combination of exploration and exploitation learning) in university research groups. Design/methodology/approach From a survey conducted with a sample of 506 researchers, members of 165 research groups, working in an emerging economy, a multiple regression model analysis was performed. Findings Findings of this study provide evidence that the coordinator's transformational leadership and the collaborative integrative behavior of the team positively influence organizational ambidexterity of research groups. Transactional leadership and laissez-faire style do not show any significant influence. Originality/value This study addresses the lack of knowledge regarding organizational learning in research groups to explore and exploit knowledge through research result transfer processes based on the organizational ambidexterity logic in higher education institutions (HEIs) from emerging economies. The study aims to contribute to the literature on leadership styles and ambidexterity in HEIs in emerging economies, particularly in Latin America, where there is still a scarcity of research on the attributes of effective leadership.
目的 本研究旨在了解变革型领导风格、交易型领导风格和自由放任型领导风格以及团队协作整合行为对大学研究小组组织灵活性(探索学习与利用学习的结合)的影响。 设计/方法/途径 对在新兴经济体工作的 165 个研究小组的 506 名研究人员进行了抽样调查,并进行了多元回归模型分析。 研究结果 研究结果证明,协调人的变革型领导力和团队的协作整合行为对研究小组的组织灵活性有积极影响。交易型领导和自由放任风格没有显示出任何显著影响。 原创性/价值 本研究解决了新兴经济体高等教育机构(HEIs)在研究小组组织学习方面的知识匮乏问题,研究小组通过基于组织灵活性逻辑的研究成果转移过程探索和利用知识。本研究旨在为有关新兴经济体,尤其是拉丁美洲高等教育机构的领导风格和灵活性的文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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The Learning Organization
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