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HRM practices, organizational learning and organizational performance: evidence from the big four financial services in France 人力资源管理实践、组织学习和组织绩效:来自法国四大金融服务业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2023-0004
Taher Alkhalaf, A. Badewi
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the mediation effect of organizational learning on the link between human resource management (HRM) practices and organizational performance in some Big4 financial services companies.Design/methodology/approachThe quantitative methodology was chosen for this research, using resource theory and knowledge-based approach to explain the relationship between latent variables. A sample of 403 HR employees and managers of the companies under study in France was selected in 2022. Structural equations modeling was used based on the Spss-Amos program to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results revealed that organizational learning played a mediating role between HRM practices (hiring, training, motivation and decision-making) and organizational performance and that learning enabled the performance of workers to improve and achieve competitive advantages in this field.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample was based on four international companies working in the field of financial services and consulting and providing their services within France, which may affect the generalisability of the results and limit them to the studied sector.Practical implicationsThe contribution of the study is to improve the awareness of administrators, decision makers and company employees of the importance of organizational learning for companies, and to stimulate motivation to learn and exchange knowledge in a constructive way that enhances organizational performance. Working on organizational culture change through HRM-practices-based learning as an effective mechanism for organizational performance improvement is one implication. These practises influence cadres' attitudes toward their work, which improves their performance.Social implicationsWorking on organizational culture change through HRM-practices-based learning as an effective mechanism for organizational performance improvement is one implication. These practises influence cadres' attitudes toward their work, which improves their performance.Originality/valueThis study seeks to provide cadres and executives with an in-depth analysis of HRM and organizational learning, which, through its integration of these attributes, can contribute to the earning of knowledge-based competitive advantage and achieve superior and sustainable performance.
本文旨在研究组织学习对一些四大金融服务公司人力资源管理(HRM)实践与组织绩效之间联系的中介效应。设计/方法/途径本研究选择了定量方法,使用资源理论和基于知识的方法来解释潜在变量之间的关系。研究于 2022 年在法国选取了 403 名被研究公司的人力资源员工和经理作为样本。研究结果表明,组织学习在人力资源管理实践(招聘、培训、激励和决策)与组织绩效之间起到了中介作用,学习使员工的绩效得以提高,并在该领域取得竞争优势。研究的局限性/意义样本是在法国境内从事金融服务和咨询工作并提供服务的四家国际公司,这可能会影响研究结果的普遍性,并使其局限于所研究的行业。实际意义本研究的贡献在于提高管理者、决策者和公司员工对组织学习对公司重要性的认识,并激发以建设性方式学习和交流知识的动力,从而提高组织绩效。通过基于人力资源管理实践的学习来改变组织文化,以此作为提高组织绩效的有效机制,是研究的意义之一。这些做法影响了干部的工作态度,从而提高了他们的工作绩效。社会影响通过基于人力资源管理实践的学习来改变组织文化,并将其作为提高组织绩效的有效机制,这是其中的一个影响。这些实践影响了干部的工作态度,从而提高了他们的绩效。原创性/价值本研究旨在为干部和管理人员提供关于人力资源管理和组织学习的深入分析,通过整合这些属性,有助于赢得知识型竞争优势,实现卓越和可持续的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Episodic organizational learning in system development 系统开发中的偶发性组织学习
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2023-0005
Ia Williamsson, Linda Askenäs
PurposeThis study aims to understand how practitioners use their insights in software development models to share experiences within and between organizations.Design/methodology/approachThis is a qualitative study of practitioners in software development projects, in large-, medium- or small-size businesses. It analyzes interview material in three-step iterations to understand reflexive practice when using software development models.FindingsThe study shows how work processes are based on team members’ experiences and common views. This study highlights the challenges of organizational learning in system development projects. Current practice is unreflective, habitual and lacks systematic ways to address recurring problems and share information within and between organizations. Learning is episodic and sporadic. Knowledge from previous experience is individual not organizational.Originality/valueSoftware development teams and organizations tend to learn about, and adopt, software development models episodically. This research expands understanding of how organizational learning takes place within and between organizations with practitioners who participate in teams. Learnings show the potential for further research to determine how new curriculums might be formed for teaching software development model improvements.
目的本研究旨在了解从业人员如何利用他们对软件开发模型的见解在组织内部和组织之间分享经验。研究结果本研究显示了工作流程如何基于团队成员的经验和共同观点。这项研究强调了系统开发项目中组织学习所面临的挑战。当前的实践缺乏反思性、习惯性,缺乏系统的方法来解决反复出现的问题,并在组织内部和组织之间共享信息。学习是偶发和零星的。原创性/价值软件开发团队和组织对软件开发模型的学习和采用往往是偶发的。这项研究加深了人们对组织学习如何在组织内部以及组织与参与团队的从业人员之间发生的理解。研究结果显示了进一步研究的潜力,以确定如何形成新的课程,教授软件开发模型的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Creating, executing and sustaining a high-reliability organization in health care 在医疗保健领域创建、执行和维持高可靠性组织
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-03-2023-0048
Jennifer Ford, David B. Isaacks, Timothy Anderson
PurposeThis study demonstrates how becoming a high-reliability institution in health care is a priority, given the high-risk environment in which an error can result in harm. Literature conceptually supports the need for highly reliable health care facilities but does not show a comprehensive approach to operationalizing the concept into the daily workforce to support patients. The Veterans Health Administration closes the gap by documenting a case study that not only demonstrates specific actions and functions that create a high-reliability organization (HRO) for safety and improvement but also created a learning organization by spreading the knowledge to other facilities.Design/methodology/approachThe authors instituted a methodology consisting of assessments, training and educational simulations to measure, establish and operationalize activities that identified and prevented harmful events. Visual communication boards were created to facilitate team huddles and discuss improvement ideas. Improvements were then measured and analyzed for purposeful outcomes and return on investment (ROI).FindingsHRO can be operationalized successfully in health care systems. Measurable outcomes verified that psychological safety was achieved through the identification and participation of 3,184 process improvement projects over a five-year period, which yielded a US$2.8m ROI. Documented processes and activities were used for educational teachings, which were disseminated to other Veteran Affairs Medical Center’s through the Truman HRO Academy.Practical implicationsThis case study is limited to one hospital in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) network. As the VHA continues to deploy the methods outlined to other hospitals, the authors will perform incremental data collection and ongoing analysis for further validation of the HRO methods and operations. Hospitalists can adapt the methods in the case study for practical application in a health care setting outside of VHA. Although the model is rooted in health care, the methods may be adapted for use in other industries.Originality/valueThis case study overcomes the limitations within literature regarding operationalizing HRO by providing actual activities and demonstrations that can be implemented by other health care facilities.
目的 本研究表明,鉴于错误可能导致伤害的高风险环境,如何成为医疗保健领域的高可靠性机构是一个优先事项。文献从概念上支持了对高可靠性医疗机构的需求,但并未显示出将这一概念落实到日常工作中以支持患者的全面方法。退伍军人健康管理局通过记录一个案例研究填补了这一空白,该案例研究不仅展示了创建高可靠性组织(HRO)以促进安全和改进的具体行动和功能,还通过向其他机构传播知识创建了一个学习型组织。创建了可视化交流板,以促进团队聚在一起讨论改进意见。然后,对改进措施进行衡量,并分析其目的性成果和投资回报率(ROI)。可衡量的结果证实,在五年时间里,通过确定和参与 3 184 个流程改进项目,实现了心理安全,投资回报率达到 280 万美元。记录在案的流程和活动被用于教育教学,并通过杜鲁门 HRO 学院传播给其他退伍军人事务医疗中心。随着退伍军人医疗管理局继续将概述的方法部署到其他医院,作者将进行增量数据收集和持续分析,以进一步验证 HRO 方法和操作。医院医生可以调整案例研究中的方法,将其实际应用于 VHA 以外的医疗环境中。原创性/价值本案例研究通过提供其他医疗机构可以实施的实际活动和示范,克服了文献中有关 HRO 操作的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of cloud adoption on talent management: an exploratory study from the “learning organization” perspective 采用云技术对人才管理的影响:从 "学习型组织 "角度进行的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-06-2023-0095
Sabine Khalil, Bahae Samhan
PurposeCloud computing, a dominant technology, significantly impacts organizations, necessitating talent management strategies for sustained growth. This study aims to explore the impact of cloud adoption on large French organizations through a “learning organization” perspective.Design/methodology/approachInterviews were conducted with business and IT stakeholders from 35 multinational organizations in France.FindingsCloud services have a high impact on large organizations, leading to a demand for cloud-related skills, a power shift from IT to business departments and increased shadow IT activities. Effective utilization requires organizational learning and a change management project, transforming organizations into productive and innovative learning organizations.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to cloud computing, organizational learning and talent management literature, offering managers a novel approach to handling cloud services.
目的云计算作为一种主流技术,对组织产生了重大影响,需要制定人才管理战略以实现持续增长。本研究旨在通过 "学习型组织 "的视角,探讨云计算的采用对法国大型组织的影响。研究结果云服务对大型组织的影响很大,导致了对云计算相关技能的需求、IT部门向业务部门的权力转移以及影子IT活动的增加。有效利用云服务需要组织学习和变革管理项目,将组织转变为富有成效的创新型学习型组织。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of cloud adoption on talent management: an exploratory study from the “learning organization” perspective 采用云技术对人才管理的影响:从 "学习型组织 "角度进行的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-06-2023-0095
Sabine Khalil, Bahae Samhan
PurposeCloud computing, a dominant technology, significantly impacts organizations, necessitating talent management strategies for sustained growth. This study aims to explore the impact of cloud adoption on large French organizations through a “learning organization” perspective.Design/methodology/approachInterviews were conducted with business and IT stakeholders from 35 multinational organizations in France.FindingsCloud services have a high impact on large organizations, leading to a demand for cloud-related skills, a power shift from IT to business departments and increased shadow IT activities. Effective utilization requires organizational learning and a change management project, transforming organizations into productive and innovative learning organizations.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to cloud computing, organizational learning and talent management literature, offering managers a novel approach to handling cloud services.
目的云计算作为一种主流技术,对组织产生了重大影响,需要制定人才管理战略以实现持续增长。本研究旨在通过 "学习型组织 "的视角,探讨云计算的采用对法国大型组织的影响。研究结果云服务对大型组织的影响很大,导致了对云计算相关技能的需求、IT部门向业务部门的权力转移以及影子IT活动的增加。有效利用云服务需要组织学习和变革管理项目,将组织转变为富有成效的创新型学习型组织。
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引用次数: 0
Coworkers’ responses to knowledge sharing: the moderating role of a knowledge contributor’s job competence 同事对知识共享的反应:知识贡献者工作能力的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0129
Paul Tang, Jennifer Y.M. Lai, Xiaoyun Chen, Siu Fong Isabel Fu
PurposeDrawing on social exchange theory, this study aims to investigate the reciprocal relationship between an employee’s knowledge sharing and his or her coworkers’ responses to this focal contributor in terms of knowledge sharing and helping behaviors.Design/methodology/approachA two-wave online survey collected data from 84 respondents who provided ratings on each member on their team, representing 440 dyadic relationships. Hierarchical linear modeling analyzed the between-subjects and within-subject data simultaneously.FindingsEmployees generally reciprocate contributors’ knowledge sharing with an exact act (i.e. knowledge sharing) through the mechanism of peer respect. However, respect generated by knowledge sharing is enhanced only when the knowledge contributor is competent.Originality/valueResearch on how an employee’s knowledge sharing actually influences other members of a team is lacking. This study addresses this gap by examining responses to a team member’s knowledge sharing from a peer’s perspective. It also reveals when knowledge sharing is more pronounced in earning peer respect.
目的本研究以社会交换理论为基础,旨在调查员工的知识共享与其同事在知识共享和帮助行为方面对该重点贡献者的回应之间的互惠关系。研究结果员工通常通过同伴尊重机制,以确切的行为(即知识共享)回报贡献者的知识共享。然而,只有当知识贡献者有能力时,知识共享所产生的尊重才会增强。原创性/价值目前还缺乏关于员工的知识共享如何实际影响团队其他成员的研究。本研究通过从同伴的角度研究团队成员对知识共享的反应,弥补了这一空白。研究还揭示了知识共享在赢得同行尊重方面的优势。
{"title":"Coworkers’ responses to knowledge sharing: the moderating role of a knowledge contributor’s job competence","authors":"Paul Tang, Jennifer Y.M. Lai, Xiaoyun Chen, Siu Fong Isabel Fu","doi":"10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0129","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Drawing on social exchange theory, this study aims to investigate the reciprocal relationship between an employee’s knowledge sharing and his or her coworkers’ responses to this focal contributor in terms of knowledge sharing and helping behaviors.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A two-wave online survey collected data from 84 respondents who provided ratings on each member on their team, representing 440 dyadic relationships. Hierarchical linear modeling analyzed the between-subjects and within-subject data simultaneously.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Employees generally reciprocate contributors’ knowledge sharing with an exact act (i.e. knowledge sharing) through the mechanism of peer respect. However, respect generated by knowledge sharing is enhanced only when the knowledge contributor is competent.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Research on how an employee’s knowledge sharing actually influences other members of a team is lacking. This study addresses this gap by examining responses to a team member’s knowledge sharing from a peer’s perspective. It also reveals when knowledge sharing is more pronounced in earning peer respect.\u0000","PeriodicalId":365387,"journal":{"name":"The Learning Organization","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139683108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizational learning starting points and presuppositions: a case study from a hospital’s surgical department 组织学习的出发点和前提:一家医院外科部门的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-12-2022-0160
Marianne Jaakkola, Soila Lemmetty, K. Collin, Minna Ylönen, Teuvo Antikainen
PurposeThis study aims to increase the understanding of the starting points and presuppositions of organizational learning (OL) processes in a hospital’s surgical department based on the existing theory of OL and to make visible the practical possibilities of the theory in this context.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted as a case study. The data were collected from personnel of the hospital’s surgical department and consisted of 26 thematic interviews. The data were analyzed using qualitative theory-driven content analysis.FindingsThis study found different starting points for both employee-oriented and organization-oriented learning processes that could potentially progress to different levels of the organization: from individuals to a wider group or from a large group to an individual. The starting point of employee-oriented learning processes was depicted as everyday life problems or situations or was based on the person’s interest. The starting points of organization-oriented learning processes were described as achieving or maintaining the organization’s expected skill levels, pursuing continuous development or pursuing the organization’s specific development needs. Different kinds of presuppositions were also located within the OL processes.Originality/valueThis study produced new practice-based knowledge about the starting points of OL processes and their presuppositions. In health-care organizations, learning is especially important due to intensive and complex changes, and this study provides empirical evidence on how to enhance learning.
目的 本研究旨在以现有的组织学习理论为基础,加深对一家医院外科部门组织学习(OL)过程的出发点和前提条件的理解,并阐明该理论在此背景下的实用可能性。数据收集自医院外科部门的工作人员,包括 26 个专题访谈。研究结果本研究发现,以员工为导向的学习过程和以组织为导向的学习过程有不同的起点,有可能发展到组织的不同层次:从个人到更广泛的团体,或从大型团体到个人。员工导向型学习过程的起点被描述为日常生活中的问题或情境,或者基于个人兴趣。以组织为导向的学习过程的出发点被描述为达到或保持组织预期的技能水平、追求持续发展或追求组织的特定发展需求。这项研究就组织导向学习过程的出发点及其前提条件提供了基于实践的新知识。在医疗保健组织中,由于密集而复杂的变化,学习尤为重要,本研究为如何加强学习提供了经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational learning starting points and presuppositions: a case study from a hospital’s surgical department 组织学习的出发点和前提:一家医院外科部门的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-12-2022-0160
Marianne Jaakkola, Soila Lemmetty, K. Collin, Minna Ylönen, Teuvo Antikainen
PurposeThis study aims to increase the understanding of the starting points and presuppositions of organizational learning (OL) processes in a hospital’s surgical department based on the existing theory of OL and to make visible the practical possibilities of the theory in this context.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted as a case study. The data were collected from personnel of the hospital’s surgical department and consisted of 26 thematic interviews. The data were analyzed using qualitative theory-driven content analysis.FindingsThis study found different starting points for both employee-oriented and organization-oriented learning processes that could potentially progress to different levels of the organization: from individuals to a wider group or from a large group to an individual. The starting point of employee-oriented learning processes was depicted as everyday life problems or situations or was based on the person’s interest. The starting points of organization-oriented learning processes were described as achieving or maintaining the organization’s expected skill levels, pursuing continuous development or pursuing the organization’s specific development needs. Different kinds of presuppositions were also located within the OL processes.Originality/valueThis study produced new practice-based knowledge about the starting points of OL processes and their presuppositions. In health-care organizations, learning is especially important due to intensive and complex changes, and this study provides empirical evidence on how to enhance learning.
目的 本研究旨在以现有的组织学习理论为基础,加深对一家医院外科部门组织学习(OL)过程的出发点和前提条件的理解,并阐明该理论在此背景下的实用可能性。数据收集自医院外科部门的工作人员,包括 26 个专题访谈。研究结果本研究发现,以员工为导向的学习过程和以组织为导向的学习过程有不同的起点,有可能发展到组织的不同层次:从个人到更广泛的团体,或从大型团体到个人。员工导向型学习过程的起点被描述为日常生活中的问题或情境,或者基于个人兴趣。以组织为导向的学习过程的出发点被描述为达到或保持组织预期的技能水平、追求持续发展或追求组织的特定发展需求。这项研究就组织导向学习过程的出发点及其前提条件提供了基于实践的新知识。在医疗保健组织中,由于密集而复杂的变化,学习尤为重要,本研究为如何加强学习提供了经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Self-perceived talent status and employee outcomes: role of the organisational justice in Japanese learning organisations 自我认知的人才状况与员工成果:日本学习型组织中组织公正的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-05-2023-0089
N. Ishiyama, Hideki S. Tanaka
PurposeThis study aims to examine the relationship between self-perceived talent status (SPTS) and positive employee outcomes (work engagement and organisational commitment), mediated by organisational justice (distributive and procedural justice). The authors define SPTS as employees’ self-conceptualisation of talent, formed by inferring the organisation’s initiatives regarding training and development opportunities and through informal recognition by others.Design/methodology/approachThe authors measured SPTS using eight items on a five-point scale. Through an internet survey company, the authors initially surveyed 1,207 full-time employees from 300 Japanese companies with ≥ 300 employees. In the second round of the survey, conducted after approximately two weeks, 876 (82.9%) responses were collected from the initial 1,207 respondents, which were used for the final analysis.FindingsSPTS was directly and positively related to work engagement, organisational commitment, distributive justice and procedural justice. In learning organisations, SPTS was positively but indirectly related to work engagement and organisational commitment, mediated by distributive justice. In non-learning organisations, SPTS was positively but indirectly related to work engagement and organisational commitment, mediated by procedural justice.Practical implicationsGiven SPTS’s positive impact on employee outcomes, to eliminate the information asymmetry between organisations and talent due to strategic ambiguity, organisations should increase SPTS by helping talents perceive the plethora of development opportunities in the talent pool.Originality/valueThe results demonstrate the utility of SPTS for improving employee outcomes based on strategic talent management (TM) mechanisms including talent rewards, talent development opportunities and promotions. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that distributive justice plays an important role in the build-based TM context of learning organisations.
目的本研究旨在探讨自我认知的人才状况(SPTS)与员工积极成果(工作投入度和组织承诺)之间的关系,并以组织公正(分配公正和程序公正)为中介。作者将 SPTS 定义为员工对才能的自我认知,这种认知是通过推断组织在培训和发展机会方面的举措以及他人的非正式认可形成的。通过一家互联网调查公司,作者最初对来自 300 家员工人数≥ 300 人的日本公司的 1207 名全职员工进行了调查。在大约两周后进行的第二轮调查中,从最初的 1207 名受访者中收集到了 876 份(82.9%)回复,这些回复被用于最终分析。研究结果SPTS 与工作投入、组织承诺、分配公正和程序公正直接正相关。在学习型组织中,SPTS 与工作投入和组织承诺呈正相关,但与分配公正间接相关。实践意义鉴于SPTS对员工绩效的积极影响,为消除战略模糊性导致的组织与人才之间的信息不对称,组织应通过帮助人才感知人才库中大量的发展机会来提高SPTS。 原创性/价值研究结果表明,基于战略人才管理(TM)机制(包括人才奖励、人才发展机会和晋升),SPTS对改善员工绩效非常有用。此外,研究结果还表明,分配公正在学习型组织基于建设的人才管理背景下发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitating organizations to dance with the complex “logic of life”: spinning with paradoxes in regenerative appreciative inquiry summits 促进组织与复杂的 "生命逻辑 "共舞:在再生式欣赏探究峰会中与悖论共舞
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2023-0006
Johan Lilja
PurposeOrganizations will be key to realizing the “transformative change for humanity” now being called for. However, the complexity calls for new ways of facilitating change and organizational learning; it also calls for moving beyond sustainability to develop practices that restore and regenerate the world in which we live. Above all, it calls for the development of new frameworks, practices, mindset and capabilities to hold space for and facilitate such transformation, to dance with the “Logic of Life.” The purpose of this study is to contribute to advancing the current leading frameworks and practices of facilitating learning and development towards the enabling of regenerative transformative change in organizations and society.Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on an exploratory qualitative analysis of a facilitation prototype that expands the current framework and practice of Appreciative Inquiry Summits toward regeneration.FindingsThis study presents four paradoxes of regenerative facilitation to guide the dance for life in complex ecosystems. It also identifies that the dance needs to be widened, towards inviting more frequently the ends of the four paradoxes noted as regenerative, negative emotions, inner and more-than-human.Originality/valueThis study explores the intersection of practices and frameworks for facilitating complexity with principles from regenerative leadership and complexity theory, potentially making an important contribution to the urgent and widespread need to facilitate a regenerative transformative change for humanity, society and our organizations.
目的组织将是实现目前所呼吁的 "人类转型变革 "的关键。然而,这种复杂性要求采取新的方式来促进变革和组织学习;还要求超越可持续性,发展恢复和再生我们所生活的世界的做法。最重要的是,它要求发展新的框架、实践、心态和能力,为这种变革留出空间并提供便利,与 "生命的逻辑 "共舞。本研究的目的是推动当前促进学习和发展的主要框架和实践,以促进组织和社会的再生转型变革。本研究基于对促进原型的探索性定性分析,该原型扩展了当前的赞赏式探询峰会框架和实践,以促进再生。原创性/价值本研究探讨了促进复杂性的实践和框架与再生领导力和复杂性理论原则的交叉点,可能会对促进人类、社会和组织再生转型变革的迫切和广泛需求做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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The Learning Organization
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