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Investigating the emerging and future trends of knowledge management in small and medium enterprises: a science mapping approach 调查中小企业知识管理的新兴和未来趋势:一种科学映射方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-06-2023-0091
Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi, Zuria Akmal Saad, Mohd Hanafiah Ahmad, Muhammad Zorif Fauzi, Md Faizal Ahmad
Purpose This study aims to evaluate the knowledge structure of knowledge management (KM) applications within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In pursuit of excellence, SMEs must adopt KM like large corporations, even with limited resources. Design/methodology/approach Through a bibliometric approach, this study evaluates current themes based on bibliographic coupling analysis and predicts future trends based on coword analysis. A total of 726 documents and 2,658 keywords were derived from the Web of Science database. Findings Findings show four clusters in bibliographic coupling and three in coword analysis. A common theme discovered converged on digital technology to ensure SMEs follow current market trends. Research limitations/implications Advanced application of Industry 4.0 requires digital transformation for SMEs’ pursuit of excellence. Implications include sustaining SMEs through a considerable KM system integrated with digital technology for sustainable business activities. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the first to provide a science mapping analysis on KM in SMEs by applying a bibliometric analysis.
本研究旨在评估中小企业知识管理应用的知识结构。中小企业在追求卓越的过程中,即使资源有限,也必须像大企业一样采用知识管理。本研究采用文献计量学方法,基于文献耦合分析评估当前主题,并基于coword分析预测未来趋势。Web of Science数据库共检索到726篇文献和2658个关键词。研究结果表明,文献耦合有4个聚类,码词分析有3个聚类。一个共同的主题发现融合了数字技术,以确保中小企业跟上当前的市场趋势。研究局限/启示工业4.0的深入应用要求中小企业进行数字化转型以追求卓越。影响包括通过与可持续商业活动的数字技术相结合的相当大的知识管理系统来维持中小企业。据作者所知,本研究是第一个运用文献计量学分析方法对中小企业知识管理进行科学映射分析的研究。
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引用次数: 0
High-performance work system and learning orientation in offline, online, and hybrid workplaces: the mediating role of affective commitment 线下、线上及混合型工作场所的高效能工作制度与学习导向:情感承诺的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-10-2022-0118
Rohit Yadav, Mohit Yadav, Nitin Simha Vihari
Purpose The present study primarily aims to investigate the role of the high-performance work system (HPWS) in shaping learning orientation (LO). Moreover, the study delves into the examination of affective commitment's (AC) role as a mediator. Additionally, the research extends to exploring the potential moderating impact of workplace settings, specifically offline, online and hybrid workplaces, on the mediated relationship. Design/methodology/approach The model has been tested on 360 respondents from the IT sector in India. The data have been validated using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Findings The results indicate that AC mediates the relationship between HPWS and LO. Furthermore, this mediation was found to be positive and significant in hybrid and offline workplace settings, whereas it was found to be insignificant in the online workplace setting. Research limitations/implications The self-report responses from the respondents could potentially introduce a limitation, as respondents might lead to inflated outcomes in the research findings. While Harmans’ single-factor test did not indicate any common method bias, it is important to acknowledge that this bias might not have been completely eliminated. Originality/value The present study has expanded upon the existing research on HPWS by examining its influence on LO, while also considering AC as a mediator. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that no prior studies have undertaken a comparative analysis of this relationship across various workplace settings.
目的本研究旨在探讨高效能工作系统(HPWS)在塑造学习取向(LO)中的作用。此外,本研究还探讨了情感承诺的中介作用。此外,该研究还扩展到探索工作场所环境,特别是离线、在线和混合工作场所,对中介关系的潜在调节影响。该模型已在印度IT行业的360名受访者中进行了测试。使用验证性因子分析和结构方程模型对数据进行了验证。结果表明,AC介导了HPWS和LO之间的关系。此外,这种中介在混合和离线工作场所环境中被发现是积极和显著的,而在在线工作场所环境中被发现是不显著的。调查对象的自我报告反应可能会带来潜在的限制,因为调查对象可能会导致研究结果的夸大。虽然Harmans的单因素测试没有显示任何共同方法偏差,但重要的是要承认这种偏差可能没有完全消除。原创性/价值本研究在现有研究的基础上进行了扩展,考察了HPWS对LO的影响,同时也考虑了AC的中介作用。此外,值得注意的是,之前没有研究对不同工作场所环境下的这种关系进行比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating technology with work practices in primary care: challenges to sustainable organizing “from within” 将技术与初级保健工作实践相结合:“从内部”实现可持续组织的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2023-0009
Isabel Alexandra Brandenberger, Mervi Anneli Hasu, Monika Nerland
Purpose This paper aims to generate a better understanding of how challenges and opportunities for sustainable change during digitalization relate to the organizing work of change agents mandated to facilitate technology adoption from within local work organizations. Design/methodology/approach This study examines the work of welfare technology coordinators, health-care professionals who are mandated to facilitate the use of technologies in home-based services in a Norwegian city. Data comprise ethnographic observations of meetings and work practices, interviews and documents collected over one year. A practice-based approach was applied to analyze how the welfare technology coordinators go about integrating technologies with the work practices, and the forms of negotiations this work implies in their work community. Findings The analysis identified four sets of practices in the coordinators’ work: exploring and integrating new technologies into work practices, legitimizing aims and values, formalizing routines and responsibilities and critically considering existing and envisioned service practices. Through these practices, emerging problems and disconnections in the service organization were attended to in a continuous manner. Originality/value The study contributes to the literature by examining the work of internal change agents mandated to facilitate multiple and simultaneous technology adoption and demonstrates the importance of recognizing the continuous efforts and negotiations of these agents as significant to sustainable organizing.
本文旨在更好地理解数字化期间可持续变革的挑战和机遇如何与被授权促进本地工作组织内技术采用的变革代理人的组织工作相关。设计/方法/方法本研究考察了福利技术协调员的工作,这些保健专业人员的任务是促进在挪威一个城市的家庭服务中使用技术。数据包括对会议和工作实践的人种学观察、访谈和一年内收集的文件。采用基于实践的方法分析福利技术协调员如何将技术与工作实践相结合,以及这项工作在其工作社区中所隐含的谈判形式。分析确定了协调员工作中的四组实践:探索并将新技术整合到工作实践中,使目标和价值观合法化,形式化惯例和责任,批判性地考虑现有和设想的服务实践。通过这些实践,服务组织中出现的问题和脱节得到了持续的关注。原创性/价值本研究通过检查内部变革推动者的工作来促进多种和同时采用技术,并证明了认识到这些推动者的持续努力和谈判对可持续组织的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Research governance for change: funding project-based measures in the field of responsible research and innovation (RRI) and their potential for organisational learning 变革的研究治理:在负责任的研究与创新(RRI)领域资助基于项目的措施及其对组织学习的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-10-2021-0119
Magdalena Julia Wicher, Elisabeth Frankus
Purpose This paper aims to look at the implementation of project-funded research governance and its potential to induce organisational learning on responsible research and innovation (RRI). This paper analysed what types of organisational learning and change can take place within organisations of an Europe-funded project and to what extent. This paper examined whether and how change occurs and how it is shaped and co-produced with other orderings. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on materials and evidence collected while working on the internal evaluation of a Horizon 2020-funded project. Analysis of the results of the mixed methods evaluation design was used to characterise occurrences of organisational learning and change. Findings The authors identified different forms of learning (single-loop learning, double-loop learning, reflexive and reflective learning and situational learning). The extent of learning that could lead to long-lasting organisational change was limited. This was due to the project-based and organisational design, the key-based definition of RRI and the indeterminacy of what constitutes learning and change – both at the level of funding and performing the project. For organisational change to occur, the authors argue for governance mechanisms based on reflexive learning that consider a range of structural conditions and measures. Originality/value Organisational learning plays an important role in change processes, which has so far been given too little consideration concerning the governance and implementation of RRI through project-based funding. The authors argue for a restructuring of governance and funding mechanisms to create more space for reflexivity and learning.
本文旨在研究项目资助研究治理的实施及其诱导负责任研究与创新(RRI)的组织学习的潜力。本文分析了哪些类型的组织学习和变化可以在欧洲资助项目的组织内发生,以及在多大程度上。本文研究了变化是否以及如何发生,以及它是如何与其他秩序形成和共同产生的。设计/方法/方法本文基于在Horizon 2020资助项目的内部评估中收集的材料和证据。对混合方法评估设计结果的分析用于描述组织学习和变化的发生。作者指出了不同形式的学习(单环学习、双环学习、反身性和反思性学习以及情境学习)。能够导致长期组织变革的学习范围是有限的。这是由于基于项目和组织的设计,基于关键的RRI定义,以及在资助和执行项目的层面上,什么构成了学习和变化的不确定性。对于组织变革的发生,作者主张基于考虑一系列结构条件和措施的反射性学习的治理机制。组织学习在变革过程中发挥着重要作用,迄今为止,通过基于项目的资助,对RRI的治理和实施给予的考虑太少。作者主张重组治理和资助机制,为反思和学习创造更多空间。
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引用次数: 0
Building and nurturing a learning culture: a cross-dynamic and interactional perspective 建立和培育学习文化:一个跨动态和互动的视角
Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-10-2022-0116
Sarah Alves, Edouard Thiebaut
Purpose If building and nurturing a learning organization is not a random chance, the question of where organizations should start is patent. Because learning culture is one of the core components of learning organizations, it is wondered how individuals and organizations contribute to this phenomenon. Under an interactional perspective, the authors explore the cross-dynamics between learning resources, structure and support (organizational level), and self-directed learning (individual level). Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted qualitative and exploratory research in Spring 2021 in France. They used semi-structured interviews with HRMs and a Delphi panel as the main instruments. This dual approach brings a reflexive and complementary dialogue to the research question. Findings The results show that non-learning organizations took advantage of the Covid-19 period. They created a learning biotope and fostered learning dynamics. Although this biotope acted as a learning marketplace and lacked guidance, individuals interacted with this learning biotope. They took learning initiatives and developed their self-directed learning. This understanding argues for constant interaction and co-influence between organizations and individuals to build and nurture a learning culture. Originality/value There is little discussion on how individuals and organizations contribute to building and nurturing a learning culture from an interactional perspective. Furthermore, literature on learning organizations considers self-directedness as a whole, considering self-directed learning as a characteristic and a process sharpens thinking. On methodological concerns, the authors used a dual qualitative approach with interviews and Delphi for the first time in research on learning organizations.
如果建立和培养一个学习型组织不是一个偶然的机会,那么组织应该从哪里开始的问题就是一个专利。由于学习型文化是学习型组织的核心组成部分之一,人们想知道个人和组织是如何促成这一现象的。在互动视角下,作者探讨了学习资源、结构和支持(组织层面)与自主学习(个人层面)之间的交叉动态关系。作者于2021年春季在法国进行了定性和探索性研究。他们使用与人力资源管理人员的半结构化访谈和德尔菲小组作为主要工具。这种双重方法为研究问题带来了反思和互补的对话。结果表明,非学习型组织利用了新冠肺炎疫情。他们创造了一个学习的生态环境,培养了学习的动力。虽然这个生物群落作为一个学习市场,缺乏指导,但个体与这个学习生物群落相互作用。他们主动学习,发展自主学习。这种理解主张组织和个人之间不断的互动和共同影响,以建立和培育一种学习型文化。从互动的角度来看,关于个人和组织如何为建立和培养学习型文化做出贡献的讨论很少。此外,关于学习型组织的文献将自主学习作为一个整体来考虑,认为自主学习是一种特征,是一种使思维更加敏锐的过程。在方法论方面,作者首次在学习型组织的研究中采用了访谈和德尔菲的双重定性方法。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating effects of work conditions on the relationship between intrinsic motivators and training transfer 工作条件对内在激励因素与培训迁移关系的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-07-2022-0083
Remya Lathabhavan, Chidananda H. L.
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the relationship between intrinsic motivators and the transfer of knowledge/skills gained during training to work. The intrinsic motivators considered for the study were self-efficacy and motivation to transfer the training knowledge. The study also examined how work conditions mediate the association of intrinsic motivators and training transfer. The working conditions considered in the study were autonomy and the opportunity to perform in the job.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional study was conducted among 426 participants from microfinance institutions in Karnataka, India, who had received a three-week job training six months earlier. Data were collected using a questionnaire and structural equation modelling was performed for the analysis of the data.FindingsThe study found positive significant relationships between motivation motivators and training transfer of learning. Positive relationships were also seen between work conditions and training transfer of learning acquired via training. The study also established the role of intrinsic motivators in predicting training transfer through work conditions.Originality/valueThis study stands among the pioneering works to investigate the influence of intrinsic motivators on training transfer, while also examining the mediating role of work conditions. It focuses on an emerging economy, specifically India, thereby contributing valuable insights to the field.
目的本研究旨在探讨内在激励因素与培训中获得的知识/技能向工作转移的关系。本研究考虑的内在动机是自我效能感和培训知识转移动机。研究还考察了工作条件如何调节内在激励因素与培训迁移之间的关联。研究中考虑的工作条件是自主性和在工作中表现的机会。设计/方法/方法对来自印度卡纳塔克邦小额信贷机构的426名参与者进行了一项横断面研究,他们在六个月前接受了为期三周的工作培训。数据收集使用问卷调查和结构方程建模进行数据分析。研究发现动机、动机因素与学习迁移之间存在显著的正相关关系。工作条件与通过培训获得的学习迁移之间也存在正相关关系。本研究也确立了内在激励因素在工作条件下预测培训迁移的作用。原创性/价值本研究在考察内在激励因素对培训迁移影响的同时,也考察了工作条件在培训迁移中的中介作用。它关注一个新兴经济体,特别是印度,从而为该领域提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological expedient of multimedia in blended learning and metamemory satisfaction 多媒体在混合学习与元记忆满意度中的心理权宜之计
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0130
G. Saini, M. M. Baba
PurposeMultimedia facilitates knowledge acquisition, which has a significant impact on students' learning and is a big potential of information and communication technology. Learning through multimedia has psychological benefits for the learner in addition to being used for recreational learning. To define the cognitive theory of multimedia in successful learning and to develop the study's hypothesis, this study aims to focus on the psychological expedients of the learner and their perception of multimedia learning.Design/methodology/approachThe longitudinal study was conducted to understand the effect of the use of multimedia applications in learning on blended learning and the metamemory satisfaction of learners. The data were collected in three phases and analysed on partial least squares structural equation modelling 4 software.FindingsLearners' use of multimedia applications is positively connected with their perceptions of themselves as critical thinkers and their attitudes towards learning. Blended learning and the satisfaction of metamemory are directly impacted by the learner's attitude. The same is true for how critical thinking self-perception affects blended learning. Additionally, the association between the use of multimedia applications and one's critical thinking self-perception is positively moderated by mindfulness. Similarly, conscientiousness influences the connection between attitude and metamemory satisfaction in a favourable way. Finally, metamemory satisfaction is positively and significantly impacted by blended learning.Research limitations/implicationsLearning through multimedia affects the sensory system and then imitates the real world which helps in a better understanding of the stimuli. The psychological effects and applications (rational utilization of perception, memory and emotions) are highlighted which shows scrutiny of the multimedia content in effective learning.Originality/valueMultimedia learning helps in gaining attention, increasing retention and improving comprehension resulting in remembering the content and boosting effective learning. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first one to look into how the usage of multimedia effects blended learning and metamemory satisfaction in terms of learners' attitudes and perceptions. It also discusses two phenomena: the multimodality of human perception and the so-called polyphony of reality in the emergence of this new technology.
多媒体促进了知识的获取,对学生的学习有重要的影响,是信息通信技术的一大潜力。通过多媒体学习除了用于娱乐性学习外,还对学习者有心理上的好处。为了定义多媒体在成功学习中的认知理论并发展研究假设,本研究旨在关注学习者的心理权宜之计及其对多媒体学习的感知。设计/方法/方法采用纵向研究的方法,了解多媒体应用在学习中的使用对混合式学习和学习者元记忆满意度的影响。采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模软件进行分析。研究发现:学习者对多媒体应用的使用与他们对自己作为批判性思考者的看法和他们对学习的态度呈正相关。混合式学习和元记忆满意度直接受到学习者态度的影响。批判性思维、自我认知对混合式学习的影响也是如此。此外,正念正调节了多媒体应用的使用与批判性思维自我知觉之间的关系。同样,责任心也以一种有利的方式影响态度和元记忆满意度之间的联系。最后,混合学习对元记忆满意度有显著的正向影响。研究局限/启示通过多媒体学习影响感官系统,然后模仿真实世界,这有助于更好地理解刺激。强调了多媒体内容在有效学习中的心理效应和应用(感知、记忆和情感的合理利用)。多媒体学习有助于获得注意力,提高记忆力,提高理解力,从而记住内容,促进有效的学习。据作者所知,这篇论文是第一个从学习者的态度和认知角度来研究多媒体效果的使用如何将学习满意度和元记忆满意度混合在一起的。它还讨论了两种现象:人类感知的多模态和在这种新技术的出现中所谓的现实复调。
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引用次数: 0
Managing innovative talent: a moderated-mediation model of the relationship between leader–member exchange, learning strategies and innovation 创新型人才管理:领导-成员交换、学习策略与创新关系的调节-中介模型
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-04-2023-0062
Jack Smothers
PurposeThis study aims to extend understanding of individual innovation by examining how learning strategies and relational dynamics influence the generation and promotion of innovative ideas. By investigating the extent to which the relationship between learning strategies and innovation varies as a function of a social factor (i.e. leader–member exchange), this research strengthens the conceptual model of individual innovation by integrating cognitive, behavioral and environmental factors.Design/methodology/approachData collected from 667 working adults met satisfactory standards of construct reliability, and confirmatory factor analyses were used to verify sufficient convergent and discriminant construct validity. A first-stage moderated-mediation model was used to measure the direct and indirect effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable, as well as the effect of the moderating variable.FindingsLeader–member exchange positively moderated the relationship between behavioral learning strategies and idea generation, but not the relationship between cognitive learning strategies and idea generation. Furthermore, idea generation mediated the relationship between the interaction (i.e. behavioral learning strategies × leader–member exchange) and idea promotion. Idea generation also mediated the relationship between cognitive learning strategies and idea promotion.Originality/valueThis research extends the generalizability of social cognitive theory within individual innovation processes and provides a greater understanding of how relational dynamics strengthen employee innovation through behavioral learning strategies. Support for the hypothesized moderated-mediation model empirically validates how organizational leaders can leverage relational dynamics and learning strategies to elicit the conceptualization and championing of innovative ideas in the workplace.
目的本研究旨在探讨学习策略和关系动态如何影响创新思想的产生和促进,以拓展对个人创新的理解。通过考察学习策略与创新之间的关系在多大程度上随社会因素(即领导-成员交换)的变化而变化,本研究通过整合认知、行为和环境因素,强化了个体创新的概念模型。设计/方法/方法从667名工作成年人中收集的数据符合令人满意的结构信度标准,并使用验证性因子分析来验证足够的收敛和判别结构效度。采用第一阶段被调节-中介模型来衡量自变量对因变量的直接和间接影响,以及调节变量的作用。研究发现:领导-成员交换正向调节行为学习策略与创意产生的关系,而不正向调节认知学习策略与创意产生的关系。此外,创意产生在互动(即行为学习策略×领导-成员交换)与创意促进的关系中起中介作用。创意产生在认知学习策略与创意促进之间也起中介作用。原创性/价值本研究扩展了社会认知理论在个体创新过程中的普遍性,并为关系动力学如何通过行为学习策略加强员工创新提供了更好的理解。对假设的适度中介模型的支持从经验上验证了组织领导者如何利用关系动力学和学习策略来引出工作场所创新思想的概念化和支持。
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引用次数: 0
Policy-driven responsibility for innovations and organisational learning: an ethnographic study in additive manufacturing product innovations 政策驱动的创新责任和组织学习:增材制造产品创新的民族志研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-11-2021-0132
Elena Sischarenco, Toni Luomaranta
PurposePolicy-oriented responsibility initiatives are institutional attempts to make innovations more responsible. One such initiative is offered by the European Commission’s responsible research and innovation (RRI) keys (public engagement, gender equality, science education, open access and ethics). This study is conducted in the context of an EU Horizon 2020 project and focuses on the introduction of RRI keys to innovation projects of the additive manufacturing (AM) industry. This study aims to understand how these RRI keys are perceived and adopted by industry project partners.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use an ethnographic study based on “participant observation”, supported by interviews and workshops with AM industry experts. In particular, the analysis covers two specific innovation use cases – one in the medical field, and second in the automotive field, in the context of the EU project. The analysis, based on ethnographic data, is inductive and interpretative.FindingsThe authors take a critical approach towards the implementation of RRI policy keys as measurable indicators, and argue that they are not easy tools to implement. The authors portray how RRI keys were understood and welcomed by industrial organisations, and how their implementation raised controversies. The authors also found that RRI keys are difficult to understand. They are not easy to measure and report, and this contrasts with earlier proposals of how RRI keys should be governed or implemented. The governance, meaning the dialogue between stakeholders both internal and external to the organisation, was time-consuming and required constant organisational learning.Originality/valueDue to the insightful ethnographic methodology, the authors could well underline the faults and difficulties of the application of policy-oriented responsibility in innovation. The findings illustrate the difficulty of implementing RRI in an industry that mainly operates business-to-business. This can help future policymakers to find more successful ways of pushing industry and innovators to be more responsible. It can also suggest better ways of reaching higher organisational learning for the purpose of more responsible innovations.
目的政策导向的责任倡议是使创新更负责任的制度尝试。其中一项倡议是由欧盟委员会负责任的研究与创新(RRI)重点(公众参与、性别平等、科学教育、开放获取和道德)提出的。本研究是在欧盟地平线2020项目的背景下进行的,重点是在增材制造(AM)行业的创新项目中引入RRI关键。本研究旨在了解这些RRI键是如何被行业项目合作伙伴感知和采用的。设计/方法/方法作者采用了一种基于“参与式观察”的民族志研究,并与增材制造行业专家进行了访谈和研讨会。特别是,分析涵盖了两个具体的创新用例——一个在医疗领域,第二个在汽车领域,在欧盟项目的背景下。基于民族志数据的分析是归纳性和解释性的。研究结果:作者对RRI政策关键字作为可衡量指标的实施采取了一种批判性的方法,并认为它们不是容易实施的工具。作者描述了工业组织是如何理解和欢迎RRI密钥的,以及它们的实施是如何引起争议的。作者还发现,RRI键很难理解。它们不容易度量和报告,这与早期关于如何治理或实现RRI密钥的建议形成了对比。治理,意味着组织内部和外部利益相关者之间的对话,是耗时的,需要不断的组织学习。独创性/价值由于具有深刻见解的民族志方法论,作者可以很好地强调政策导向责任在创新中应用的缺陷和困难。研究结果表明,在一个主要经营企业对企业的行业实施RRI的难度。这可以帮助未来的政策制定者找到更成功的方法,推动行业和创新者更负责任。它还可以为更负责任的创新提供更好的方法,以达到更高的组织学习。
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引用次数: 1
Training and development in the hybrid workplace 混合型工作场所的培训和发展
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-10-2022-0119
Swati Suravi
PurposeThis paper aims to discuss innovations in the training and development practices of companies and delineate a new approach to training and development in the context of the hybrid workplace using the ADDIE and Kirkpatrick training models.Design/methodology/approachThis paper discusses innovations in training and development in modern times and builds on the instructional training design approach or the ADDIE Model and the Kirkpatrick Model of training evaluation.FindingsThe paper presents new approaches to training and development in the context of the hybrid work model applying the ADDIE Model and the Kirkpatrick Model. These new approaches are both necessitated and also made possible due to the technological advancements of modern times.Originality/valueWith the rapid transition of companies to the hybrid model of work in recent times, several human resource management practices need to be transformed to suit the requirements of the new work model. Training and development is one function that needs to change in the hybrid work model to ensure its effectiveness. This paper analyses innovations in the training and development practices of companies and discusses new approaches while applying existing training models, the ADDIE and Kirkpatrick Models, to adapt to the changes associated with the hybrid work model.
本文旨在讨论公司培训和发展实践中的创新,并利用ADDIE和Kirkpatrick培训模型描述混合工作场所背景下培训和发展的新方法。设计/方法/途径本文讨论了现代培训和发展的创新,并以教学培训设计方法或ADDIE模型和Kirkpatrick培训评估模型为基础。本文提出了运用ADDIE模型和Kirkpatrick模型的混合工作模型背景下的培训和发展的新方法。由于现代技术的进步,这些新方法既是必要的,也是可能的。创意/价值近年来,随着公司向混合工作模式的快速转变,一些人力资源管理实践需要转变,以适应新工作模式的要求。培训和发展是混合工作模式中需要改变的一个功能,以确保其有效性。本文分析了公司培训和发展实践的创新,并在应用现有培训模型(ADDIE模型和Kirkpatrick模型)的同时讨论了新的方法,以适应与混合工作模式相关的变化。
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The Learning Organization
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