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HRM practices in app work: exploring training and feedback in the food delivery ecosystem 应用程序工作中的人力资源管理实践:探索食品配送生态系统中的培训与反馈
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2023-0021
Laura Cortellazzo, Selma Vaska
PurposeThis study aims to explore the human resource management (HRM) practices related to training and feedback in the app work industry, specifically in online food delivery service, and investigate the emotional and behavioral responses of gig workers.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopts a qualitative approach by interviewing 19 gig workers from six food delivery firms operating in different countries.FindingsThe results show limited training and feedback opportunities are provided to app workers, although the complexity of training and delivery methods differ across platforms. To address this shortage, app workers developed response strategies relying on social interaction.Research limitations/implicationsThis study adds to the research on HRM practices in the gig economy by portraying the way in which training and feedback unfold in the food delivery app ecosystem and by disclosing the gig workers’ emotional and behavioral responses to it.Practical implicationsThis study shows that the way training activities are currently designed may provide little value to the ecosystem and are likely to produce negative emotional responses in gig workers. Thus, platform providers may make use of these findings by introducing more transparent feedback and social learning opportunities.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the first empirical studies on online delivery gig workers addressing specific HRM practices. It reveals significant insights for training and feedback, suggesting app economy characteristics strongly affect training and feedback practices for app workers.
本研究采用定性研究方法,对来自不同国家的六家食品配送公司的 19 名临时工进行了访谈。研究结果表明,虽然培训的复杂程度和培训方式因平台而异,但为临时工提供的培训和反馈机会有限。研究局限/意义本研究通过描绘食品外卖应用程序生态系统中培训和反馈的展开方式,以及揭示临时工对培训和反馈的情绪和行为反应,为有关临时工经济中人力资源管理实践的研究增添了新的内容。实践意义本研究表明,目前设计培训活动的方式可能对生态系统的价值不大,而且很可能对临时工产生负面的情绪反应。因此,平台提供商可以通过引入更透明的反馈和社交学习机会来利用这些发现。原创性/价值 据作者所知,本研究是第一批针对在线外卖零工的实证研究,涉及具体的人力资源管理实践。它揭示了培训和反馈方面的重要启示,表明应用经济特征强烈影响着应用工作者的培训和反馈实践。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging liminality: how the interim manager’s liminal position facilitates knowledge transfer to client organizations 利用边缘性:临时经理的边缘地位如何促进向客户组织的知识转移
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-06-2023-0106
Viktoria Rubin
PurposeWith the rise of the gig economy, management positions are increasingly staffed with flexible labor, so-called interim managers. They plunge into organizations for a limited period, operating in a liminal position as partly insider, partly outsider. Although several contributions to their client organizations are acknowledged, it is unknown how the interim manager’s knowledge from previous assignments is made useful in the new context under these particular working conditions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to increase the understanding of how the interim manager’s knowledge is transferred to the client organization while operating from a liminal position.Design/methodology/approachThis paper presents an interview-based multiple case study of six interim assignments where knowledge transfer is considered a social and context-dependent process.FindingsThe findings unveil the multifaceted nature of the liminal position, which consists of task orientation, time limitation, political detachment and cultural distance. These facets contribute to knowledge transfer in terms of new shared understandings and joint interests, which in turn might create new practices that augment continuous knowledge-sharing patterns.Originality/valueThe results contribute to the research on flexible work arrangements by shedding light on how the liminal position, predominantly depicted as an obstacle for the individual, might facilitate knowledge transfer. Through the process of knowledge generation, it is shown how a short-term engagement might enable the organization to increase its knowledge over time.
目的随着 "打工经济 "的兴起,管理岗位越来越多地使用灵活的劳动力,即所谓的临时经理。他们在有限的时间内投身于组织中,以部分局内人、部分局外人的边缘身份开展工作。虽然临时经理对客户组织的一些贡献得到了认可,但在这种特殊的工作条件下,临时经理如何在新的环境中利用以前的知识,还不得而知。因此,本文的目的是进一步了解临时经理如何在处于边缘地位的情况下将自己的知识转移到客户组织。这些方面通过新的共同理解和共同利益促进了知识转移,而这反过来又可能创造出新的实践,增强持续的知识共享模式。原创性/价值研究结果通过揭示主要被描述为个人障碍的边缘位置如何促进知识转移,为灵活工作安排研究做出了贡献。通过知识生成过程,说明了短期参与如何使组织随着时间的推移增加知识。
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引用次数: 0
Incivility and engagement: the role of emotional exhaustion and psychological capital in service organizations 不文明行为与参与:服务组织中情绪衰竭和心理资本的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-06-2023-0099
Stephen Tetteh
PurposeBased on the conservation of resource theory and the affective events theory, the study aims to explore the role of workplace incivility in predicting work engagement through emotional exhaustion and how psychological capital moderates this relationship.Design/methodology/approachUsing the questionnaire survey with a sample of 278 restaurant employees in Ghana and through process macro analysis, the hypotheses were tested.FindingsThe results depict the mediating role of emotional exhaustion on the workplace incivility–engagement relationship. Also, the level of an individual’s psychological capital buffers the impact of workplace incivility on engagement through emotional exhaustion. When psychological capital is high, the negative effect of workplace incivility on work engagement through emotional exhaustion weakens.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest that organizations, particularly those in developing economies in Africa, can derive immense benefit from giving psychological capital training to employees to help buffer the effects of incivility on engagement through emotional exhaustion.Originality/valueWith a focus on a developing economy in Africa, to the best of the author’s knowledge, this study is novel in exploring the mediating and moderating mechanisms of the incivility–engagement relationship.
目的基于资源保护理论和情感事件理论,本研究旨在探讨工作场所不文明行为通过情感衰竭对工作投入的预测作用,以及心理资本如何调节这种关系。研究结果结果表明,情感衰竭对工作场所不文明行为与工作投入的关系具有调节作用。同时,个体的心理资本水平通过情绪耗竭缓冲了工作场所不文明行为对参与度的影响。研究结果表明,组织机构,尤其是非洲发展中经济体的组织机构,可以通过对员工进行心理资本培训来缓冲工作场所不文明行为通过情绪衰竭对员工敬业度的影响,从而获得巨大收益。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究以非洲发展中经济体为研究对象,在探索不文明行为与敬业度关系的中介和调节机制方面具有新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the policy-practice gap: a dual challenge of organizational learning 缩小政策与实践之间的差距:组织学习的双重挑战
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-05-2023-0079
Jason Martin, Per-Erik Ellström, Andreas Wallo, Mattias Elg
PurposeThis paper aims to further our understanding of policy–practice gaps in organizations from an organizational learning perspective. The authors conceptualize and analyze policy–practice gaps in terms of what they label the dual challenge of organizational learning, i.e. the organizational tasks of both adapting ongoing practices to prescribed policy demands and adapting the policy itself to the needs of practice. Specifically, the authors address how this dual challenge can be understood in terms of organizational learning and how an organization can be managed to successfully resolve the dual learning challenge and, thereby, bridge policy–practice gaps in organizations.Design/methodology/approachThis paper draws on existing literature to explore the gap between policy and practice. Through a synthesis of theories and an illustrative practical example, this paper highlights key conceptual underpinnings.FindingsIn the analysis of the dual challenge of organizational learning, this study provides a conceptual framework that emphasizes the important role of tensions and contradictions between policy and practice and their role as drivers of organizational learning. To bridge policy–practice gaps in organizations, this paper proposes five key principles that aim to resolve the dual challenge and accommodate both deployment and discovery in organizations.Research limitations/implicationsBecause this is a conceptual study, empirical research is called for to explore further and test the findings and conclusions of the study. Several avenues of possible future research are proposed.Originality/valueThis paper primarily contributes by introducing and elaborating on a conceptual framework that offers novel perspectives on the dual challenges of facilitating both discovery and deployment processes within organizations.
目的 本文旨在从组织学习的角度进一步加深我们对组织中政策与实践差距的理解。作者从组织学习的双重挑战的角度对政策-实践差距进行了概念化和分析,即组织既要根据规定的政策要求调整正在进行的实践,又要根据实践的需要调整政策本身。具体而言,作者探讨了如何从组织学习的角度来理解这种双重挑战,以及如何管理组织以成功解决双重学习挑战,从而弥合组织中政策与实践之间的差距。在分析组织学习的双重挑战时,本研究提供了一个概念框架,强调了政策与实践之间的紧张关系和矛盾的重要作用,以及它们作为组织学习驱动力的作用。为了弥合组织中政策与实践之间的差距,本文提出了五项关键原则,旨在解决双重挑战,同时兼顾组织中的部署和发现。研究局限/影响由于这是一项概念性研究,因此需要开展实证研究,以进一步探索和检验研究的发现和结论。本文的主要贡献在于介绍并阐述了一个概念框架,该框架为应对组织内促进发现和部署过程的双重挑战提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Training for gig workers: a systematic review and research agenda 演出从业人员培训:系统回顾与研究议程
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-10-2022-0124
Panpan Zhang
PurposeThis study aims to synthesize existing findings in the gig worker training literature and identify the training rationales adopted by these studies, using a synthesized framework of organizational training rationales. This study seeks to delineate the rationales behind gig worker training and highlight unaddressed training needs within digital platforms, ultimately proposing a research agenda for future studies in this area.Design/methodology/approachA systematic review methodology is adopted to synthesize and analyze empirical, peer-reviewed studies on gig worker training.FindingsThe systematic review reveals that competency and economic rationales are predominantly adopted in gig worker training studies, with the relationship rationale, common in traditional training, notably absent. This study also outlines seven future research directions to highlight identified challenges and unaddressed training needs.Originality/valueTo the best of the author’s knowledge, this study is the first work that systematically reviews existing findings on gig worker training.
目的 本研究旨在综合现有的吉普赛工人培训文献研究成果,并利用组织培训原理的综合框架,确定这些研究采用的培训原理。本研究旨在阐明临时工培训背后的理论依据,并强调数字平台中尚未解决的培训需求,最终为这一领域的未来研究提出研究议程。研究结果本系统综述显示,临时工培训研究主要采用能力和经济理论依据,而传统培训中常见的关系理论依据则明显缺乏。本研究还概述了未来的七个研究方向,以强调已发现的挑战和尚未解决的培训需求。原创性/价值 据作者所知,本研究是第一部系统回顾有关零工培训现有研究成果的著作。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of executive isolation on leadership and learning culture: a study across chief executive officers and employees of technology enterprises in India 高管孤立对领导力和学习文化的影响:对印度科技企业首席执行官和员工的研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-05-2023-0081
Rishi Kappal, Dharmesh K. Mishra
PurposeExecutive isolation, also known as workplace loneliness, its factors and impact are major issues for organizational development, future of work for leadership and learning culture. The purpose of this study is to examine the Executive isolation phenomenon where relationships between power distance, organizational culture and executive isolation of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) are analysed on how it is considered by their teams. The same is contextualized through the inputs received through interviews conducted with CEOs and employee surveys.Design/methodology/approachThe qualitative in-depth interviews of five CEOs, and survey across 34 of the 50 employees, were undertaken over the course of two phases of this study. The investigation focused on identifying executive isolation of CEOs and perspectives of employees that can impact the leadership and learning progress of organizations based on work culture, power distance and decision-making; awareness and experience of executive isolation; workplace friendliness and rejection; and management development initiatives to minimize the impact of executive isolation. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA 2022 (Verbi Software, Berlin, Germany), which is a qualitative data analysis software.FindingsThe findings highlight and expose the significant gap between understanding and analysing of the factors due to which the CEOs undergo executive isolation. It also extends to providing details related to the lack of awareness of the teams’ actions contributing to the CEOs’ isolation. It further highlights the fact that the difference of perspectives between the CEOs and teams leads to the organization slowing in its learning activities due to the leaders’ own challenges of executive isolation The findings also provide immense need of developing knowledge assets and management development initiatives for learning interventions, to help understand, analyse and mitigate executive isolation, in the interest of the organizational learning and development.Originality/valueEarlier research work have contextualized the executive isolation impact on CEOs ability to be a leader. This study extends it to include the implications of leadership and learning culture on the teams that are affected by organization culture, power distance, decision-making and analysing the gap between the understandings about executive isolation of the CEOs. Eventually, it interprets how CEOs courting the executive isolation impacts the overall developmental culture of the organization. This will help in asserting the serious need of new learning frameworks needed to minimize the impact of CEO-level executive isolation.
目的 高管孤立,又称工作场所孤独感,其因素和影响是组织发展、未来领导工作和学习文化的主要问题。本研究的目的是研究高管孤立现象,分析权力距离、组织文化和首席执行官(CEO)的高管孤立之间的关系,以及他们的团队是如何看待这一问题的。本研究分两个阶段对五位首席执行官进行了深入的定性访谈,并对 50 名员工中的 34 名进行了调查。调查的重点是根据工作文化、权力距离和决策、对高管孤立的认识和经历、工作场所的友好和排斥、以及最大限度减少高管孤立影响的管理发展举措,确定首席执行官的高管孤立以及员工可能影响组织领导力和学习进步的观点。研究使用 MAXQDA 2022(Verbi 软件公司,德国柏林)这一定性数据分析软件进行定性数据分析。此外,研究还提供了与团队缺乏对导致首席执行官孤立的行为的认识有关的细节。研究结果还表明,为了促进组织的学习和发展,亟需开发知识资产和管理发展措施,以进行学习干预,帮助理解、分析和缓解行政孤立。本研究将其扩展到领导力和学习文化对受组织文化、权力距离、决策影响的团队的影响,并分析了首席执行官对高管孤立的理解之间的差距。最后,它解释了首席执行官追求高管孤立如何影响组织的整体发展文化。这将有助于说明迫切需要新的学习框架,以最大限度地减少 CEO 级高管孤立的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of employees towards learning in hybrid workplace: a study of university faculty 员工对混合工作场所学习的看法:对大学教师的研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-12-2022-0163
A. Khatun, Vishal Singh, Akashdeep Joshi
PurposeStudies have so far focused on learning in organizations, factors affecting learning, learning effectiveness and so on but the concept of learning in a hybrid work arrangement is yet unexplored. The purpose of this study is to measure the perception of faculty members in higher education institutions towards learning in a hybrid work arrangement and also to measure the differences of perception towards hybrid work arrangement based on employees’ gender and organization type.Design/methodology/approachThe data was collected from a sample of 390 faculty members composing of Assistant Professors, Associate Professors and Professors, purposely chosen from two of the premier higher education institutions (one private and one public) located in Punjab, India. A self-structured questionnaire was administered to the faculty members who are working on a regular basis and have minimum of two years of work experience with the chosen university. For analysing the collected data exploratory factor analysis and other descriptive statistics have been applied.FindingsThe findings of the survey show that in terms of gender differences, it is the female employees who are more satisfied with different aspects of hybrid/remote work arrangement as compared to male employees. In regard to organizational differences in the perception towards learning in a hybrid work arrangement it is found that public university employees have a more positive attitude so far as individual factors are concerned, but in terms of organizational factors, it is the private university that is scoring better than the public university.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited to only two higher education institutions, and its findings to be applicable in all higher education institutions, further studies may be required on a larger canvas. Future studies may be undertaken using advanced statistical tools like structural equation modelling to explore various variables associated with learning in a hybrid work arrangement.Originality/valueApplicability of hybrid work arrangement is very high in higher education institutions and to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study which adds to the literature on perception of employees towards organizational learning in a hybrid work arrangement.
目的迄今为止的研究主要集中在组织中的学习、影响学习的因素、学习效果等方面,但混合工作安排中的学习概念尚未得到探讨。本研究的目的是测量高等教育机构中的教职员工对混合工作安排中学习的看法,并测量基于员工性别和组织类型的混合工作安排看法的差异。设计/方法/途径从位于印度旁遮普省的两所一流高等教育机构(一所私立,一所公立)中特意挑选了 390 名教职员工作为样本,其中包括助理教授、副教授和教授。对在所选大学定期工作且至少有两年工作经验的教职员工进行了自我结构化问卷调查。调查结果显示,就性别差异而言,与男性员工相比,女性员工对混合/远程工作安排的各个方面更为满意。关于混合工作安排中学习观念的组织差异,调查发现,就个人因素而言,公立大学员工的态度更为积极,但就组织因素而言,私立大学的得分要高于公立大学。未来的研究可以使用结构方程模型等先进的统计工具来探讨与混合工作安排中的学习相关的各种变量。原创性/价值混合工作安排在高等教育机构中的适用性非常高,据作者所知,这是第一项研究,它为有关混合工作安排中员工对组织学习的看法的文献提供了补充。
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引用次数: 0
Work-integrated learning in managers’ cooperative work practices 管理人员合作工作实践中的工作整合学习
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-12-2022-0157
Niki Chatzipanagiotou, Anita Mirijamdotter, C. Mörtberg
PurposeThis paper aims to focus on academic library managers’ learning practices in the context of cooperative work supported by computational artefacts. Academic library managers’ everyday work is mainly cooperative. Their cooperation is supported predominantly by computational artefacts. Learning how to use the computational artefacts efficiently and effectively involves understanding the changes in everyday work that affect managers and, therefore, it requires deep understanding of their cooperative work practices.Design/methodology/approachFocused ethnography was conducted through participant observations, interviews and document analysis. Ten managers from a university library in Sweden participated in the research. A thematic method was used to analyse the empirical material. Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) and work-integrated learning was used as the conceptual lens.FindingsFive learning practices were identified: collaboration, communication, coordination, decision-making processes and computational artefacts’ use. The findings show that learning is embedded in managers’ cooperative work practices, which do not necessarily include sufficient training time. Furthermore, learning was intertwined with cooperating and was situational. Managers learned by reflecting together on their own experiences and through joint cooperation and information sharing while using the computational artefacts.Originality/valueThe main contribution lies in providing insights into how academic library managers learn and cooperate in their everyday work, emphasizing the role of computational artefacts, the importance of the work context and the collective nature of learning. It also highlights the need for continual workplace learning in contemporary knowledge work environments. Thus, the research generates contributions to the informatics field by extending the understanding of managers’ work-integrated learning in their everyday cooperative work practices supported by computational artefacts’ use. It also contributes to the intersection of CSCW and work-integrated learning.
目的 本文旨在关注学术图书馆管理人员在计算人工制品支持的合作工作背景下的学习实践。学术图书馆管理人员的日常工作主要是合作性的。他们的合作主要得到计算人工制品的支持。学习如何高效地使用计算人工制品需要了解日常工作中影响管理人员的变化,因此需要深入了解他们的合作工作实践。瑞典一所大学图书馆的 10 名管理人员参与了研究。研究采用专题法对经验材料进行分析。研究结果确定了五种学习实践:协作、交流、协调、决策过程和计算工具的使用。研究结果表明,学习蕴含在管理人员的合作工作实践中,而这些实践并不一定包括足够的培训时间。此外,学习与合作是交织在一起的,而且是情境性的。研究的主要贡献在于深入探讨了学术图书馆管理人员在日常工作中如何学习与合作,强调了计算人工制品的作用、工作环境的重要性以及学习的集体性。研究还强调了在当代知识工作环境中不断进行工作场所学习的必要性。因此,这项研究通过扩展对管理人员在日常合作工作实践中使用计算人工制品进行工作整合学习的理解,为信息学领域做出了贡献。这项研究还对计算机支持工作(CSCW)和工作整合学习的交叉领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Develop and support leaders who promote organizational learning 培养和支持促进组织学习的领导者
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-02-2024-304
Y. Nakanishi
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引用次数: 0
Working and learning in a hybrid workplace: challenges and opportunities 在混合工作场所工作和学习:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-02-2024-303
Nataša Rupčić
{"title":"Working and learning in a hybrid workplace: challenges and opportunities","authors":"Nataša Rupčić","doi":"10.1108/tlo-02-2024-303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tlo-02-2024-303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365387,"journal":{"name":"The Learning Organization","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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The Learning Organization
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