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Factuality and Impartiality in the Reporting of Sexual Violence Against Children at Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com Kompas.com和Tribunnews.com报道性暴力侵害儿童事件的真实性和公正性
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.45081
Larasati Indhita Sugianto, R. Nuraeni
During the pandemic, the issue of sexual violence against children in Indonesia reached 10,328 cases. One form of media that can be a source of information in Indonesia are news portals. The media should carry out objectivity in publishing news about sexual violence. News pertaining to sexual violence against children has been highlighted by the media; among them are Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com. This study aims to determine the level of factuality and impartiality of news portals in producing news content on sexual violence against children. Researchers use a quantitative approach with a descriptive nature. In this study, researchers looked at each indicator, including the level of truth, relevance, balance, and neutrality, by Westersthal's concept of objectivity. Researchers use a positivistic paradigm and descriptive content analysis research method. The results showed that the level of truth in the news on Tribunnews.com is higher while Kompas.com has not fulfilled the news with 5W + 1H, Kompas.com still has not fulfilled the level of relevance while Tribunnews.com has fulfilled the level of social reality and the audience so that the news is not subjective. At the level of balance, Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com still tend to report the perpetrator's point of view, and Tribunnews.com still uses hyperbolic language in processing news. In assessing factuality and impartiality, Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com still do not meet the objective requirements in producing news of sexual violence against children.
在大流行病期间,印度尼西亚针对儿童的性暴力问题达到10 328起。在印尼,一种可以成为资讯来源的媒体形式是新闻门户网站。媒体在报道性暴力新闻时应做到客观。与针对儿童的性暴力有关的新闻已被媒体重点报道;其中包括Kompas.com和Tribunnews.com。本研究旨在确定新闻门户网站在制作针对儿童的性暴力新闻内容时的真实性和公正性水平。研究人员使用具有描述性质的定量方法。在这项研究中,研究人员根据韦斯特斯塔尔的客观性概念研究了每个指标,包括真实性、相关性、平衡性和中立性的水平。研究者采用实证主义范式和描述性内容分析的研究方法。结果表明,论坛网新闻的真实性水平较高,而康帕斯网没有达到5W + 1H的新闻,康帕斯网仍然没有达到相关性水平,而论坛网已经达到了社会现实和受众的水平,因此新闻是不主观的。在平衡水平上,Kompas.com和Tribunnews.com仍然倾向于报道肇事者的观点,而Tribunnews.com在处理新闻时仍然使用夸张的语言。在真实性和公正性的评估中,康帕斯网和论坛新闻网在性暴力侵害儿童新闻的制作上仍不符合客观要求。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Atribut Produk Listikel Terhadap Strategi Diferensiasi di Media Hipwee.com 分析产品与海马权媒体差异化策略的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46591
Naila Muna Kamila, Agung Prabowo, Senja Yustitia
Listicle is a form of presenting journalistic products that are becoming a trend in online media. The structure is unique and brief, presenting an article with specific points. Listicle has been applied to various media portals in Indonesia, including Hipwee. Hipwee is an online media with the fastest development compared to other media with similar concepts. Moreover, studies on online journalism, specifically about the form of listicles, still need to be made available. This phenomenon triggers researchers to seek the differentiation strategies used by Hipwee Media in developing listicle content compared to its competitors. Therefore, this study aims to map the position of Hipwee’s present listicle content in competition with its competitors. It also explains the differentiation and strategies used in Hipwee Media presenting listicles.  This study applies a quantitative descriptive research method combining content analysis techniques and multidimensional scaling. The study results show that Hipwee’s coordinates position for all tested product attributes is in the fourth dimension, with positive and negative dimension values. It has a superior tendency regarding the volume and main focus area. Hipwee is differentiated from its media competitors but could be more prominent. This research also proves that brand positioning can be viewed in many ways, including directly describing visible and measurable products.
lisisticle是一种呈现新闻产品的形式,正在成为网络媒体的一种趋势。结构独特、简洁,把文章的要点呈现出来。Listicle已应用于印度尼西亚的各种媒体门户网站,包括Hipwee。Hipwee是同类媒体中发展最快的网络媒体。此外,关于网络新闻的研究,特别是关于文章形式的研究,仍然需要提供。这一现象引发了研究者们对辉辉传媒相对于竞争对手在发展文学内容方面所采用的差异化策略的探索。因此,本研究旨在映射Hipwee目前的列表内容与竞争对手的竞争地位。同时也解释了Hipwee Media呈现listicles的差异化和策略。本研究采用内容分析技术与多维标度相结合的定量描述性研究方法。研究结果表明,Hipwee的所有被测产品属性的坐标位置都在第四维,有正、负维度值。它在体积和主要聚焦区域上具有优越的倾向性。Hipwee与其媒体竞争对手有所区别,但还可以更加突出。这项研究也证明了品牌定位可以从很多方面来看待,包括直接描述可见和可测量的产品。
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引用次数: 0
Media Sustainability During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Business Differentiation Strategies by Tempo Inti Media Harian 新冠肺炎大流行期间媒体的可持续性:Tempo Inti Media Harian的业务差异化战略
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.48026
D. Hidayat, Adinda Afifah Damayanti, Rinda Aunillah Sirait
Economic pressures generated by the COVID-19 pandemic were a challenge for Tempo Media Group, especially in the aspect of media business sustainability. The biggest challenge for this media group is faced by Tempo Inti Media Harian, which is forced to accelerate digital transformation. Koran Tempo, which is a printed newspaper, as of 2021 has fully transitioned into Koran Tempo Digital. This change driven by digital disruption is considered necessary to maintain the media business. This article reviews how Tempo Inti Harian's efforts to survive the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of Michael Porter's business differentiation strategy. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted by interacting with and observing the object under study to gain experience to strengthen interpretation and analysis with an inductive approach. The author relates the research findings to the company's ideology in the form of Tempo Cultural Values: Trusted, Independent, and Professional with the basic framework of mass media-McQuaill and the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The results show that in terms of business differentiation strategy, Tempo Inti Media Harian's strength in surviving the COVID-19 pandemic is its consistency in adhering to media accountability and the Journalistic Code of Ethics.
2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的经济压力是天宝传媒集团面临的挑战,特别是在媒体业务可持续性方面。这家媒体集团面临的最大挑战是Tempo Inti media Harian,该公司被迫加速数字化转型。从2021年开始,纸质报纸《古兰经Tempo》将完全转变为《古兰经Tempo Digital》。这种由数字颠覆驱动的变化被认为是维持媒体业务的必要条件。本文从Michael Porter的业务差异化战略的角度,回顾了Tempo Inti Harian如何在COVID-19大流行中生存下来。本研究采用定性方法结合描述性方法。研究是通过与研究对象的互动和观察来积累经验,以归纳的方式加强解释和分析。笔者将研究结果与Tempo公司的意识形态联系起来,在大众传媒-麦奎尔和新闻职业道德准则的基本框架下,形成了Tempo文化价值观:信任、独立、专业。结果表明,就业务差异化战略而言,Tempo Inti Media Harian在COVID-19大流行中幸存下来的优势在于其始终坚持媒体问责制和新闻职业道德准则。
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引用次数: 0
Democracy on Social Media: The Analysis of the New Criminal Code Ratification Polemic on Twitter 社交媒体上的民主:推特上新刑法批准论战的分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46588
Ratih Anbarini, Aceng Abdullah, N. Sjafirah
The new Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP) passage on December 6, 2022, sparked a significant conversation on Twitter, with pro and con responses making it a trending topic. Among these responses, certain influential actors disseminated messages that had the potential to shape public opinion, even if the information was not always accurate. This research utilizes social network theory to map the conversations surrounding netizens’ reactions to the new Criminal Code ratification on social media platforms. The study employs descriptive social network analysis methods to analyze three key variables: network structure, groups, and actors. Data was collected using NodeXL Pro between December 6 to December 10, 2022. The findings revealed that although the network consisted of 25,245 actors and 59,396 relationships, the level of interconnectivity among actors was relatively loose, indicating weaker and mostly one-way relationships. Furthermore, influential actors came from diverse backgrounds and profiles. This research confirms the ability of social media platforms to connect individuals without physical face-to-face interactions. At the group level, discussions regarding the new Criminal Code were divided into various topics, highlighting different perspectives and opinions. The presence of diverse actors reflects the inclusive nature of the network, exemplifying the concept of digital opinion movements and the emergence of digital public spaces. Although the public protests did not change the government’s decision, the conversations among netizens regarding the new Criminal Code raised public awareness of national issues, a crucial aspect of digital democracy.
新刑法(Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP)于2022年12月6日生效,在推特上引发了一场重要的讨论,支持和反对的回应使其成为热门话题。在这些回应中,某些有影响力的行动者传播了有可能影响公众舆论的信息,即使这些信息并不总是准确的。本研究运用社会网络理论,在社交媒体平台上绘制网民对新刑法批准反应的对话图。本研究采用描述性社会网络分析方法,分析三个关键变量:网络结构、群体和行动者。在2022年12月6日至12月10日期间,使用NodeXL Pro收集数据。研究结果显示,尽管该网络由25,245个参与者和59,396个关系组成,但参与者之间的互联互通水平相对松散,表明关联度较弱,且多为单向关系。此外,有影响力的演员来自不同的背景和背景。这项研究证实了社交媒体平台在没有面对面互动的情况下将个人联系起来的能力。在小组一级,关于新《刑法》的讨论分为不同的题目,突出不同的观点和意见。不同行为者的存在反映了网络的包容性,体现了数字舆论运动的概念和数字公共空间的出现。虽然公众抗议并未改变政府的决定,但网民对新刑法的讨论提高了公众对国家问题的认识,这是数字民主的一个重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Arif Hidayah’s Authorship in the “Memories of Home” 阿里夫·希达亚在《家的回忆》中的作者身份
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.43029
Sandi Jaya Saputra
Authorship is an attitude of a creative worker, which in this context is a photojournalist that can develop over time. In this study, researchers examine the form of ideas that exist in Arif Hidayah in visualizing the Tamansari community with the title “Memories of Home”. This study aims to determine the form of Arif Hidayah’s authorship in terms of aesthetic competence, personal implications and the meaning of Arif Hidayah himself in understanding substance. The researcher used qualitative research methods with an authorship case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies. The results showed that, (1) Arif Hidayah chose the type of composition, lighting and display in accordance with Arif Hidayah’s personal ideas, (2) Arif Hidayah’s personality has implications for creating the subject’s background within the scope of education, work, family and interests that is in Arif Hidayah to visualize the Tamansari community as a victim of eviction, (3) All meanings in visualizing the Tamansari community, Arif Hidayah always keeps the meaning in terms of the understanding that exists in Arif Hidayah, (4) The idea in Arif Hidayah’s photo project is the connection between his background ideas and Arif Hidayah’s mastery of the technical aspects of photography itself. These aspects are interconnected because Arif Hidayah’s imagination regarding the Tamansari community is based on memories and memories of his past, which are unconsciously conveyed through journalistic photography techniques in the “Memories of Home” project.
作者身份是一种创造性工作者的态度,在这种情况下,摄影记者可以随着时间的推移而发展。在这项研究中,研究人员以“家的回忆”为标题,考察了Arif Hidayah在可视化Tamansari社区中存在的思想形式。本研究旨在从审美能力、个人意蕴和阿里夫·希达耶本人对物质的理解意义三个方面来确定阿里夫·希达耶的创作形式。研究人员采用定性研究方法和作者身份案例研究方法。通过深度访谈、观察和文献研究等方式进行数据收集。结果表明,(1)Arif Hidayah根据自己的个人想法选择了构图类型、灯光和展示方式;(2)Arif Hidayah的个性对创作对象在教育、工作、家庭和兴趣范围内的背景产生了影响,这是Arif Hidayah将Tamansari社区形象化为被驱逐的受害者;(4) Arif Hidayah摄影项目的理念是他的背景理念与Arif Hidayah对摄影本身技术方面的掌握之间的联系。这些方面是相互联系的,因为Arif Hidayah对Tamansari社区的想象是基于对他过去的记忆和回忆,这些在“家的记忆”项目中通过新闻摄影技术无意识地传达出来。
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引用次数: 0
Pemaknaan Etika Jurnalisme Warga oleh Jurnalis Warga Tempo Witness di Wilayah Jawa Tengah 爪哇中部的公民记者贝瑟目击者(Tempo Witness)改写了公民新闻道德
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.40985
Nadia Ayu Soraya, Gumgum Gumilar, M. Z. Al-Faqih
Awareness of the importance of conveying phenomena that are around us is in line with proficiency in utilizing information technology to shape citizens like journalists. The ease with which citizens become like journalists awakens the intention of citizens to uphold the truth by becoming citizen journalists. However, various implementations of citizen journalism ethics that are difficult to implement are actually a challenge in itself. It even creates a temptation to apply citizen journalism ethics. These challenges and temptations diverted their original intention as citizen journalists. They do not comply with the code of ethics that applies when carrying out journalistic activities. This research aims to explore the interpretation of citizen journalism ethics by citizen journalists of Tempo Witness in the Central Java region, which is the region with the highest intensity of sending news reports. Qualitative approaches, phenomenological methods, and symbolic interaction theory serve to explore the motives, experiences, and agreements of citizen journalists in implementing citizen journalism ethics. The results showed that the three informants interpreted the ethical aspects of citizen journalism morality well, they maintained good manners and maintained the quality of news reports. However, two out of three informants did not apply citizen journalism ethics by accepting gifts from the sources, in the form of money and goods.
意识到传达我们周围现象的重要性,与熟练利用信息技术塑造像记者这样的公民是一致的。公民变得像记者一样容易,这唤醒了公民通过成为公民记者来维护真相的意图。然而,各种难以实施的公民新闻伦理的实施本身就是一种挑战。它甚至产生了运用公民新闻伦理的诱惑。这些挑战和诱惑改变了他们作为公民记者的初衷。他们不遵守在进行新闻活动时适用的道德准则。本研究旨在探讨Tempo Witness的公民记者对中爪哇地区公民新闻伦理的解读,中爪哇地区是发送新闻报道强度最高的地区。定性方法、现象学方法和符号互动理论都有助于探讨公民新闻工作者实施公民新闻伦理的动机、经验和共识。结果表明,三名举报人较好地诠释了公民新闻道德的伦理层面,保持了良好的行为举止,保持了新闻报道的质量。但是,3名举报人中有2名没有遵守公民新闻伦理,接受了举报人赠送的金钱和物品。
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引用次数: 0
The Myriad Achievements of Kuningan FM Radio as a Regional Public Broadcasting Institution (LPPL) 昆宁安调频电台作为地方公共广播机构的诸多成就
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.42748
D. Sjuchro, Elnovani Lusiana, Nuryah Asri Sjarifah, Lusi Romaddyniah Sujana
There is a Local Public Broadcasting Institution (LPPL) that has the support of the regional district head, where the district head has been named the district head who cares about broadcasting, because there are rarely district heads or mayors who care about local public radio in their area. Apart from that, the Head of the Communication and Informatics Service also gave his support and was elected as the head of the service concerned with broadcasting. The public radio is Kuningan FM radio with a frequency of 100.5 MHz, which is located at Jalan Aruji Kartawinata No. 3, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. Kuningan FM Radio has the motto “green and culture radio, caring for nature, preserving culture, the excitement that circulates”, with the vision “to actualize the role of local public broadcasting institutions as a unifying media, the leading source of public information towards advanced brass in 2023”. By getting the support and role of the people involved in the organizational structure, it has a positive impact on Kuningan FM radio. The purpose of this study is to describe the ways in which Kuningan FM radio has increased the existence of local public radio among the surrounding community. This study uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, literature and literature review. The results of this study found several factors that made Kuningan FM radio won many awards, namely: the support of the regent, the supervisory board, the board of directors and the role of the people involved in the organizational structure of LPPL Kuningan Regency, innovative programs and events adapted to the needs of the surrounding community, use of streaming channels, as well as consistency in filling out each program.
有一个地方公共广播机构(LPPL),它得到了地区区长的支持,地区区长被任命为关心广播的地区区长,因为很少有地区区长或市长关心当地的公共广播。除此之外,通讯和信息处处长也表示支持,并当选为与广播有关的事务处处长。公共电台是Kuningan调频电台,频率为100.5 MHz,位于西爪哇省Kuningan县Kuningan区Jalan Aruji Kartawinata 3号。库宁安调频广播电台的口号是“绿色文化广播,关爱自然,保护文化,传播激情”,其愿景是“实现地方公共广播机构作为统一媒体的作用,在2023年成为先进的公共信息的主要来源”。通过获得组织结构中相关人员的支持和作用,对库宁安调频电台产生了积极的影响。本研究的目的是描述库宁安调频电台如何在周边社区中增加当地公共广播电台的存在。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。本研究采用观察法、访谈法、文献法和文献法收集资料。本研究的结果发现,库宁安调频电台屡获奖项的几个因素,分别是:董事、监事会、董事会和参与人员在库宁安调频电台组织结构中的支持、适应周边社区需求的创新节目和活动、流媒体频道的使用以及每个节目填写的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Validity and Reliability Test of Content Creator Strategy Management 内容创作者战略管理的有效性和可靠性测试
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.43348
Mimi Silvia, I. Irwansyah
Content creator strategy management is a new domain in communication management. Content creator strategic communication management has the same pattern as strategic communication management carried out by public relations with three main functions, namely planning, organizing, and controlling. This study aims to develop a communication scale from previous research to evaluate content creator strategic management for 27 content creators with subcategories namely planning (11 items), organizing (3 items), and controlling (3 items) with a Likert scale of 1-7. This study tested the validity of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation with a significance value of less than 0.05 and the reliability test of this study used Cronbach’s Alpha Cronbach coefficient with a value of more than 0.84. The results showed that of the 17 statements tested, sixteen statements were declared valid. There is one statement that is stated to be invalid and not reliable regarding the level of purchase by followers. This is in accordance with previous research which states that credibility does not affect the level of purchase by followers. It can be concluded that this research can be used as an evaluation for quantitative research related to content creator strategy management which is very minimal. It is hoped that in the future, this research will also become a reference for research related to the content creator industry which is vulnerable to stress and faces many challenges.
内容创作者战略管理是传播管理的一个新领域。内容创作者战略传播管理与公共关系所进行的战略传播管理具有相同的模式,即计划、组织和控制三大功能。本研究旨在从以往的研究中开发一个传播量表,对 27 名内容创作者的内容创作战略管理进行评估,该量表分为计划(11 个项目)、组织(3 个项目)和控制(3 个项目)三个子类别,采用 1-7 分的李克特量表。本研究采用 Pearson Product Moment Correlation(皮尔逊乘积矩相关)进行效度检验,其显著值小于 0.05;采用 Cronbach's Alpha Cronbach 系数进行信度检验,其值大于 0.84。结果显示,在测试的 17 个陈述中,有 16 个陈述被宣布为有效。关于追随者的购买水平,有一项陈述是无效和不可靠的。这与之前的研究结果一致,即可信度不会影响追随者的购买水平。可以得出的结论是,本研究可用作与内容创作者策略管理相关的定量研究的评估,因为内容创作者的策略管理非常少。希望本研究在未来也能成为内容创作者行业相关研究的参考,因为内容创作者行业容易受到压力,面临诸多挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Perceptions of Tribun Jabar Journalists Regarding Obstacles in Covering Political News 《论坛报》记者对政治新闻报道障碍的认知
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.42705
Khoiruddin Muchtar, Ersa Devita Arditika
The world of journalism often faces problems, especially in covering political news, but every challenge and obstacle will offer an opportunity for journalists to properly increase the value of their news. This paper aims to determine the selection and reactions of journalists from the Harian Umum Tribun Jabar in facing obstacles to covering political news. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using primary data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The results of the study show that first, the selection process carried out by the Morning Daily Tribun Jabar journalists is by selecting sources who are considered credible and competent in their fields so that the news will be made into interesting news. The interpretation carried out by the journalists of the Morning Daily Tribun Jabar is by reading the information obtained through the five senses, then interpreting it based on understanding and experience, then providing an assessment of the political news. Third, journalist reactions arise when there are obstacles and challenges in covering political news. Journalists are expected to be able to overcome obstacles to covering political news, so that the political information written can have a good impact on the public.
新闻界经常面临问题,特别是在报道政治新闻时,但每一个挑战和障碍都将为记者提供适当增加新闻价值的机会。本文旨在确定《哈里安乌姆论坛报》记者在面对政治新闻报道障碍时的选择和反应。本研究采用定性描述的方法,通过观察、访谈和文献资料使用原始数据。本研究使用的方法是定性的。研究结果表明,首先,晨报记者的选择过程是通过选择在他们的领域中被认为是可信和有能力的消息来源,以便将新闻制作成有趣的新闻。《Jabar晨报》记者的解读是通过阅读通过五种感官获得的信息,然后根据理解和经验进行解读,然后对政治新闻进行评估。第三,记者在报道政治新闻时遇到障碍和挑战,就会产生反应。记者应该能够克服政治新闻报道的障碍,使所写的政治信息对公众产生良好的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Visitor Motives of Interest to Use Dailysocial.id as Micropayment News Portal 访问者使用Dailysocial的兴趣动机。id作为微支付新闻门户
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.24198/jkj.v6i2.40907
Mentari Puspadini, Pandan Yudhapramesti, Gema Nusantara Bakry
The use of micropayment methods in the media industry has proven to be well received by media audiences in Europe and the United States. Even so, there has been no further research regarding consumption patterns of media audiences in Indonesia for this payment method. This study aims to measure how much the motive of visitors is in their interest in accessing DailySocial.id as a micro-paid news portal by using the uses and gratifications 2.0 theory which has a typology of the MAIN model (modality, agency, interactivity and navigability. Through a descriptive quantitative research survey method, researchers process data from 349 respondents who are members of the DailySocial.id media audience. As a result, the navigability motive is the most powerful reason that drives audiences to consume the media, followed by modality motives in second place, interactivity in third place and agency in last place. Navigability is the biggest motive which shows that the audience access DailySocial.id because they can feel free in exploring all the information on the site, so they feel entertained. That feeling of entertainment makes the fun indicator the main gratification that audiences seek when accessing DailySocial.id as micro-paid news. In addition, it is evident that the majority of audience (76%) are more likely to be interested in buying micro-paid articles. Meanwhile, the frequency and duration of access are the two things that most contribute to fulfilling user motives in their interest in accessing DailySocial.id as a micro-paid news portal.
事实证明,在媒体行业中使用小额支付方式受到了欧洲和美国媒体受众的欢迎。尽管如此,目前还没有关于印尼媒体受众对这种支付方式的消费模式的进一步研究。这项研究旨在衡量访问者访问DailySocial的动机有多大。利用使用与满足2.0理论,将id作为微付费新闻门户网站,其主要模型类型为(模态、代理、互动性和可导航性)。通过描述性定量研究调查方法,研究人员处理了来自DailySocial成员的349名受访者的数据。我是媒体观众。因此,可导航性动机是推动受众消费媒体的最强大原因,其次是形式动机,第三是交互性动机,最后是代理动机。可导航性是用户访问DailySocial的最大动机。因为他们可以自由地探索网站上的所有信息,所以他们觉得很有趣。这种娱乐感使乐趣指标成为用户访问DailySocial时寻求的主要满足。我是微付费新闻。此外,很明显,大多数受众(76%)更有可能对购买微付费文章感兴趣。同时,访问的频率和持续时间是最能满足用户访问DailySocial的动机的两个因素。微付费新闻门户。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme
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