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System planning for modern-day Just Culture to mitigate worker distress and second victim response. 现代公正文化的系统规划,以减轻工人的痛苦和第二受害者的反应。
IF 1.7 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000811
Joanna R Sells, Irene Cole, Charlie Dharmasukrit, Amy Brown, Christine Rovinski-Wagner, Tamara L Tasseff
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引用次数: 0
'We are in for a culture change': continuing professional development leaders' perspectives on COVID-19, burn-out and structural inequities. “我们正在进行文化变革”:延续职业发展领导者对新冠肺炎、淘汰和结构性不平等的观点。
IF 1.7 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000837
Sophie Soklaridis, Rabia Zaheer, Michelle Scully, Rowen Shier, Betsy Williams, Linda Dang, Sam J Daniel, Sanjeev Sockalingam, Martin Tremblay

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic positioned healthcare systems in North America at the epicentre of the crisis, placing inordinate stress on clinicians. Concurrently, discussions about structural racism, social justice and health inequities permeated the field of medicine, and society more broadly. The confluence of these phenomena required rapid action from continuing professional development (CPD) leaders to respond to emerging needs and challenges.

Methods: In this qualitative study, researchers conducted 23 virtual semistructured interviews with CPD leaders in Canada and the USA. Interview audiorecordings were transcribed, deidentified and thematically analysed.

Results: This study revealed that the CPD leaders attributed the pandemic as illuminating and exacerbating problems related to clinician wellness; equity, diversity and inclusion; and health inequities already prevalent in the healthcare system and within CPD. Analysis generated two themes: (1) From heroes to humans: the shifting view of clinicians and (2) Melding of crises: an opportunity for systemic change in CPD.

Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic increased recognition of burn-out and health inequities creating momentum in the field to prioritise and restrategise to address these converging public health crises. There is an urgent need for CPD to move beyond mere discourse on these topics towards holistic and sustainable actionable measures.

简介:新冠肺炎大流行将北美的医疗保健系统置于危机的中心,给临床医生带来了过度的压力。与此同时,关于结构性种族主义、社会正义和健康不平等的讨论渗透到了医学和更广泛的社会领域。这些现象的汇合要求持续专业发展(CPD)领导者迅速采取行动,应对新出现的需求和挑战。方法:在这项定性研究中,研究人员对加拿大和美国的CPD领导人进行了23次虚拟半结构访谈。访谈录音被转录、识别和主题分析。结果:这项研究表明,CPD领导人将疫情归因于与临床医生健康相关的问题;公平、多样性和包容性;以及医疗保健系统和CPD内部已经普遍存在的健康不平等现象。分析产生了两个主题:(1)从英雄到人类:临床医生观点的转变;(2)危机的融合:CPD系统性变革的机会。国家方案文件迫切需要超越对这些主题的单纯讨论,转而采取全面和可持续的可行措施。
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引用次数: 0
Public health leadership in the COVID-19 era: how does it fit? A scoping review. COVID-19 时代的公共卫生领导力:如何适应?范围审查。
IF 1.7 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2022-000653
Tommaso Osti, Angelica Valz Gris, Valerio Flavio Corona, Leonardo Villani, Floriana D'Ambrosio, Marta Lomazzi, Carlo Favaretti, Fidelia Cascini, Maria Rosaria Gualano, Walter Ricciardi

The COVID-19 pandemic has put a lot of pressure on all the world's health systems and public health leaders who have often found themselves unprepared to handle an emergency of this magnitude. This study aims to bring together published evidence on the qualities required to leaders to deal with a public health issue like the COVID-19 pandemic. This scoping literature review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. A search of relevant articles was performed in the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 2499 records were screened, and 45 articles were included, from which 93 characteristics of effective leadership were extrapolated and grouped into 6 clusters. The qualities most frequently reported in the articles were human traits and emotional intelligence (46.7%) and communication skills such as transparency and reliability (48.9%). Responsiveness and preparedness (40%), management skills (33.3%) and team working (35.6%) are considered by a significant percentage of the articles as necessary for the construction of rapid and effective measures in response to the emergency. A considerable proportion of articles also highlighted the need for leaders capable of making evidence-based decisions and driving innovation (31.1%). Although identifying leaders who possess all the skills described in this study appears complex, determining the key characteristics of effective public health leadership in a crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, is useful not only in selecting future leaders but also in implementing training and education programmes for the public health workforce.

COVID-19 大流行给世界上所有的卫生系统和公共卫生领导者带来了巨大的压力,他们常常发现自己对处理如此大规模的紧急事件毫无准备。本研究旨在汇集已发表的有关领导者应对 COVID-19 大流行等公共卫生问题所需素质的证据。本范围界定文献综述是根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目扩展范围界定综述清单》进行的。在 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中对相关文章进行了检索。共筛选出 2499 条记录,45 篇文章被纳入其中,从中推断出有效领导力的 93 个特征,并将其分为 6 组。文章中报道最多的素质是人性特质和情商(46.7%)以及沟通技巧,如透明度和可靠性(48.9%)。相当大比例的文章认为,反应和准备能力(40%)、管理技能(33.3%)和团队合作 (35.6%)是制定快速有效的应急措施所必需的。相当大比例的文章还强调需要能够做出有依据的决策和推动创新的领导者(31.1%)。尽管确定具备本研究所述所有技能的领导者似乎很复杂,但确定在 COVID-19 大流行等危机中有效的公共卫生领导的关键特征,不仅有助于挑选未来的领导者,也有助于实施公共卫生队伍的培训和教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
Future-ready healthcare leadership: the revised International Hospital Federation competency model. 未来就绪的医疗保健领导力:国际医院联合会能力模型修订版。
IF 1.7 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000925
Sylvia Basterrechea, Jan C Frich, Andrew N Garman

Background: Major global trends are reshaping health services delivery, and preparing current and future healthcare leaders requires an understanding of these trends. A well-designed leadership competency model can provide guidance for individuals, as well as for system-level leadership development and integration programmes.

Objective: To describe the process of updating the International Hospital Federation's (IHF) Global Healthcare Management Competency Directory.

Methods: Revisions were informed by a recent foresight study of major trends in health services delivery, and an evidence-informed framework of leadership competencies. The original framework competencies were reviewed by 45 subject-matter experts from 30 countries and regions, who provided feedback through electronic surveys and online interviews. We incorporated this iterative feedback to revise the framework design, competencies within the framework and their associated behavioural descriptions.

Results: A total of 45 subject-matter experts from 30 countries and regions participated in 1 or more phases of the survey process. The resulting leadership competency model includes 32 competencies organised into a framework of 6 domains: values, self-development, execution, relations, context management and transformation.

Conclusion: The updated IHF Leadership Model provides a robust, evidence-based and up-to-date resource for assessing and developing future-ready healthcare leaders.

背景:主要的全球趋势正在重塑医疗服务的提供,培养当前和未来的医疗保健领导者需要了解这些趋势。一个精心设计的领导能力模型可以为个人以及系统级领导力发展和整合计划提供指导:描述国际医院联合会(IHF)全球医疗保健管理能力目录的更新过程:方法:根据最近对医疗服务提供主要趋势的前瞻性研究以及以证据为依据的领导能力框架进行修订。来自 30 个国家和地区的 45 位主题专家对最初的能力框架进行了审查,并通过电子调查和在线访谈提供了反馈意见。我们采纳了这些反复反馈意见,对框架设计、框架内的能力及其相关行为描述进行了修订:共有来自 30 个国家和地区的 45 位主题专家参与了一个或多个阶段的调查过程。最终形成的领导能力模型包括 32 项能力,由 6 个领域组成:价值观、自我发展、执行力、关系、背景管理和转型:更新后的 IHF 领导力模型为评估和培养未来就绪的医疗保健领导者提供了一个强大的、以证据为基础的最新资源。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive leadership in crisis: a healthcare system's resilience journey. 危机中的适应性领导:医疗保健系统的复原之旅。
IF 1.7 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000958
Marie Aouad, Maya Jalbout Hastie, Vanda Yazbeck Karam

Background: Amid the complexities of a healthcare system facing economic collapse, pandemic challenges, a devastating human-made disaster, and critical staffing shortages, effective leadership becomes paramount. This article explores the adaptive leadership approach in the face of unprecedented challenges, drawing from the experiences of a healthcare system in Lebanon.

Methods: Anchored in Maslow's hierarchy of needs and guided by the adaptive leadership framework, leaders addressed challenges resulting from the economic crisis, compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic and a catastrophic explosion in Beirut, which tested the resilience of the healthcare system.

Results: Challenges ranged from resource shortages and financial strain to the critical staffing upheaval and psychological impact on healthcare workers. Prioritising physiological, safety, belongingness, self-esteem and self-actualisation needs, leaders implemented innovative strategies, including volunteer mobilisation, recruitment plans, makeshift clinics and psychological support. Transparent communication, self-esteem recognition and fostering resilience emerged as crucial components.

Conclusion: The article provides insights into the practical application of adaptive leadership and Maslow's hierarchy of needs in navigating multifaceted crises within a healthcare setting. It underscores the significance of fostering resilience, prioritising the well-being of healthcare professionals and leveraging innovative solutions to ensure the continued delivery of high-quality care amid unprecedented challenges.

背景:医疗保健系统面临着经济崩溃、大流行病挑战、毁灭性的人为灾难以及严重的人员短缺等复杂问题,在这种情况下,有效的领导力变得至关重要。本文从黎巴嫩医疗系统的经验出发,探讨了面对前所未有的挑战时的适应性领导方法:方法:以马斯洛的需求层次理论为基础,在适应性领导力框架的指导下,领导者们应对了经济危机带来的挑战,而 COVID-19 大流行病和贝鲁特的灾难性爆炸又加剧了这些挑战,对医疗保健系统的应变能力提出了考验:挑战包括资源短缺和财政紧张,以及关键的人员配置动荡和对医疗工作者的心理影响。领导者优先考虑生理、安全、归属感、自尊和自我实现需求,实施了创新战略,包括志愿者动员、招聘计划、临时诊所和心理支持。透明沟通、自尊认可和培养复原力成为关键要素:文章深入分析了适应性领导力和马斯洛需求层次理论在应对医疗环境中多方面危机时的实际应用。文章强调了培养抗压能力、优先考虑医疗保健专业人员的福祉以及利用创新解决方案确保在前所未有的挑战中继续提供高质量医疗保健服务的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Logistics and administration-related stressors among young physicians working in the emergency medicine (EM) department and their perceived job satisfaction in EM department across hospitals of India: a nationwide multicentric digital survey. 印度各医院急诊科年轻医生的后勤和行政压力以及他们对急诊科工作的满意度:一项全国性多中心数字调查。
IF 1.7 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000919
Murtuza Ghiya, Alok A Gangurde, Jilshy Varghese, Mohamed M A Hishaam, Balamurali Krishna, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Manu Mathew Lal

Objective: Emergency medicine (EM) is a growing specialty in India with the board approving training programme commencing only since 2009. This study aimed to identify the challenges faced by EM department personnel in the country and to obtain valuable insight into the concerns and problems experienced by them.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional digital survey conducted among EM department personnel in teaching institutions across India. The study involved 170 respondents, who completed an online questionnaire that covered various aspects of their work and identified the challenges they faced. It also captured potential solutions as perceived by the respondents.

Results: A total of n=170 participants completed the survey of which N=164 fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The study revealed significant challenges faced by EM personnel in India. Administrative and clerical work consumed a considerable amount of respondents' time. Understaffing (n=144/164; 87.8%), followed by complains about delay due to hospital administrative processes and policies (n=141/164; 85.9%), and delay in interhospital transfers (n=139/164; 84.8%) were the primary concerns spelt out by the respondents. Additionally, respondents experienced interpersonal conflicts, and verbal/physical abuse and inappropriate behaviour from patients and their family members. Potential key solutions suggested were to improve resources including manpower and take steps to prevent violence against EM staff.

Conclusion: The study's results call for policy-makers and hospital administrators to address the issues faced by EM department staff. Improving EM department operations can improve patient care and staff well-being. Future research should examine challenges in non-teaching institutions and potential solutions.

目的:急诊医学(EM)在印度是一个不断发展的专科,自 2009 年才开始由委员会批准培训计划。本研究旨在确定印度急诊科人员所面临的挑战,并深入了解他们所关心的问题:本研究是一项横断面数字调查,调查对象为印度各地教学机构的电磁系人员。170 名受访者填写了一份在线问卷,内容涉及他们工作的各个方面,并确定了他们所面临的挑战。调查还收集了受访者认为潜在的解决方案:共有 170 人完成了调查,其中 164 人符合资格标准。研究揭示了印度环境管理人员面临的重大挑战。行政和文书工作耗费了受访者大量的时间。人员不足(n=144/164;87.8%),其次是抱怨医院行政程序和政策造成的延误(n=141/164;85.9%),以及医院间转院延误(n=139/164;84.8%)是受访者提出的主要问题。此外,受访者还经历了人际冲突,以及来自患者及其家属的言语/身体虐待和不当行为。建议的潜在主要解决方案是改善资源(包括人力),并采取措施防止针对急诊室工作人员的暴力行为:研究结果呼吁政策制定者和医院管理者解决急诊科员工面临的问题。改善急诊科的运作可以改善病人护理和员工福利。未来的研究应探讨非教学机构面临的挑战和潜在的解决方案。
{"title":"Logistics and administration-related stressors among young physicians working in the emergency medicine (EM) department and their perceived job satisfaction in EM department across hospitals of India: a nationwide multicentric digital survey.","authors":"Murtuza Ghiya, Alok A Gangurde, Jilshy Varghese, Mohamed M A Hishaam, Balamurali Krishna, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Manu Mathew Lal","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000919","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Emergency medicine (EM) is a growing specialty in India with the board approving training programme commencing only since 2009. This study aimed to identify the challenges faced by EM department personnel in the country and to obtain valuable insight into the concerns and problems experienced by them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a cross-sectional digital survey conducted among EM department personnel in teaching institutions across India. The study involved 170 respondents, who completed an online questionnaire that covered various aspects of their work and identified the challenges they faced. It also captured potential solutions as perceived by the respondents.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of n=170 participants completed the survey of which N=164 fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The study revealed significant challenges faced by EM personnel in India. Administrative and clerical work consumed a considerable amount of respondents' time. Understaffing (n=144/164; 87.8%), followed by complains about delay due to hospital administrative processes and policies (n=141/164; 85.9%), and delay in interhospital transfers (n=139/164; 84.8%) were the primary concerns spelt out by the respondents. Additionally, respondents experienced interpersonal conflicts, and verbal/physical abuse and inappropriate behaviour from patients and their family members. Potential key solutions suggested were to improve resources including manpower and take steps to prevent violence against EM staff.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study's results call for policy-makers and hospital administrators to address the issues faced by EM department staff. Improving EM department operations can improve patient care and staff well-being. Future research should examine challenges in non-teaching institutions and potential solutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141437634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kindness in healthcare leadership and management: an evaluation and analysis of the concept. 医疗保健领导和管理中的仁慈:对这一概念的评估和分析。
IF 1.7 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000742
Rebecca Dyar, Karen Mattick, Andrew Griffiths

Background: Healthcare leadership and management impacts every patient journey and every staff experience. Good leadership results in positive outcomes. Kindness is an understudied and underused leadership strategy. The research questions addressed in this study are the following: (1) Does kindness in healthcare leadership and management currently meet the criteria of a mature concept?; (2) Using concept analysis methodology, can we develop our understanding of kindness within this context?

Methods: A systematic search of the peer-reviewed literature was conducted to inform a concept evaluation, followed by a concept analysis. Search terms consisted of 'leader*' or 'manage*' and 'kindness'; databases searched comprised MEDLINE, HMIC, SPP, APA PsycInfo and CINAHL. Data extraction and thematic analysis of the data were performed manually according to concept analysis principles.

Results: The 10 papers included from the search suggested that within healthcare leadership and management, kindness is an 'emerging' rather than a 'mature' concept. Concept analysis demonstrated a cluster of recurring attributes, allowing a theoretical definition to be put forth.

Conclusions: Despite being a commonly used lay term, kindness in the context of healthcare leadership and management is not yet a mature concept. Work developing this concept is needed to validate the proposed theoretical definition. Observational studies and systematic review of the grey literature are recommended.

背景:医疗领导力和管理影响着每一位患者的就医过程和每一位员工的工作体验。良好的领导力会带来积极的成果。仁慈是一种未被充分研究和利用的领导策略。本研究探讨的问题如下:(1) 目前,医疗保健领导力和管理中的仁慈是否符合成熟概念的标准? (2) 使用概念分析方法,我们能否在此背景下加深对仁慈的理解?对同行评议文献进行系统检索,为概念评估提供信息,然后进行概念分析。检索词包括 "领导*"或 "管理*"和 "仁慈";检索的数据库包括 MEDLINE、HMIC、SPP、APA PsycInfo 和 CINAHL。根据概念分析原则对数据进行了人工提取和专题分析:结果:从检索到的 10 篇论文中可以看出,在医疗保健领导与管理领域,仁慈是一个 "新兴 "而非 "成熟 "的概念。概念分析显示了一组重复出现的属性,从而提出了一个理论定义:结论:尽管 "仁慈 "是一个常用的非专业用语,但在医疗保健领导和管理领域,它还不是一个成熟的概念。要验证所提出的理论定义,还需要对这一概念进行发展。建议开展观察研究并对灰色文献进行系统回顾。
{"title":"Kindness in healthcare leadership and management: an evaluation and analysis of the concept.","authors":"Rebecca Dyar, Karen Mattick, Andrew Griffiths","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Healthcare leadership and management impacts every patient journey and every staff experience. Good leadership results in positive outcomes. Kindness is an understudied and underused leadership strategy. The research questions addressed in this study are the following: (1) Does kindness in healthcare leadership and management currently meet the criteria of a mature concept?; (2) Using concept analysis methodology, can we develop our understanding of kindness within this context?</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of the peer-reviewed literature was conducted to inform a concept evaluation, followed by a concept analysis. Search terms consisted of 'leader*' or 'manage*' and 'kindness'; databases searched comprised MEDLINE, HMIC, SPP, APA PsycInfo and CINAHL. Data extraction and thematic analysis of the data were performed manually according to concept analysis principles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 10 papers included from the search suggested that within healthcare leadership and management, kindness is an 'emerging' rather than a 'mature' concept. Concept analysis demonstrated a cluster of recurring attributes, allowing a theoretical definition to be put forth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite being a commonly used lay term, kindness in the context of healthcare leadership and management is not yet a mature concept. Work developing this concept is needed to validate the proposed theoretical definition. Observational studies and systematic review of the grey literature are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Return to practice for allied health professionals with protected characteristics: a mixed-methods study. 具有受保护特征的专职医疗人员重返工作岗位:一项混合方法研究。
IF 2.7 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2024-000981
Anita Atwal, Vimal Sriram, Jos Brice

Introduction: Return to practice is one mechanism for recruiting and retaining allied health professionals (AHPs) within the health and care workforce in England. It is not known how this affects persons with protected characteristics.

Aim: To understand experiences of AHPs with protected characteristics of returning to the workforce through a return to practice programme.

Method: A QUAL (semistructured interviews) + qual (focus group interviews) mixed-methods study. 12 online semistructured interviews with return to practice AHPs, followed by 2 online focus groups.

Results: Our research identifies a new type of returners who have to use the return to practice programme as a vehicle to step into health and social care as they have not been able to find employment. A main driver to return to practice was financial reason.

Conclusion: To date there, is little evidence of leaders understanding the complexities of AHPs in a return to practice programme, the considerable contribution they can make to the workplace and the current inequities that exist.

导言:在英格兰,重返工作岗位是招聘和留住专职医疗人员(AHPs)的一种机制。目的:了解具有受保护特征的专职医疗人员通过重返工作岗位计划重返工作岗位的经历:方法:QUAL(半结构式访谈)+Qual(焦点小组访谈)混合方法研究。对重返工作岗位的 AHP 进行了 12 次在线半结构式访谈,随后进行了 2 次在线焦点小组访谈:我们的研究发现了一种新型的回归者,他们因找不到工作而不得不利用回归实践计划作为进入医疗和社会护理领域的工具。回归实践的主要驱动力是经济原因:迄今为止,几乎没有证据表明领导者了解重返工作岗位计划中助理保健师的复杂性、他们可以为工作场所做出的巨大贡献以及目前存在的不公平现象。
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引用次数: 0
Emotionally intelligent themes in medical leaders' decision-making during COVID-19. COVID-19 期间医疗领导决策中的情感智慧主题。
IF 2.7 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2023-000936
Bobbie Ann Adair White, Heather Valenova Dayag, Erin S Barry, Joann Farrell Quinn

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges for leaders in healthcare requiring decision-making and crisis response that can often be tricky without the right level of trust. Trust is fostered and facilitated with emotional intelligence (EI); thus, a critical examination of medical leaders' reflections was essential to understand how leaders perceived their leadership responses during the initial response to COVID-19. This exploratory study used an EI lens to investigate leaders' perceptions of their decision-making during COVID-19.

Methods: A purposeful sample of seven leaders in medicine who experienced leading during COVID were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews.

Results: Four themes around leadership response during the uncertain times of the COVID-19 were identified. The themes included communication, interprofessional collaboration including decision-making and strategic planning, internal and external awareness, and finally, trust and psychological safety.

Conclusions: Incorporating EI competencies into crisis leadership education for healthcare professionals could enhance medical leaders' preparedness to adapt, collaborate and communicate effectively in a crisis.

背景:COVID-19 大流行给医疗保健领域的领导者带来了前所未有的挑战,他们需要在没有适当信任的情况下做出决策和危机应对,而这往往是非常棘手的。信任是通过情商(EI)培养和促进的;因此,对医疗领导者的反思进行批判性研究对于了解领导者如何看待他们在 COVID-19 最初响应期间的领导反应至关重要。本探索性研究采用情商透视法来调查领导者对其在 COVID-19 期间决策的看法:方法:有目的性地邀请了七位在 COVID 期间经历过领导工作的医学界领导者参与半结构化访谈:结果:在 COVID-19 的不确定时期,围绕领导力应对措施确定了四个主题。这些主题包括沟通、跨专业合作(包括决策和战略规划)、内部和外部意识,最后是信任和心理安全:将 EI 能力纳入医疗保健专业人员的危机领导力教育中,可提高医疗领导者在危机中有效适应、协作和沟通的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Medical education needs a new model for global leadership. 医学教育需要一种新的全球领导模式。
IF 2.7 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1136/leader-2024-001011
Mohammed Ahmed Rashid, Thirusha Naidu

Background: Like other fields in medicine, medical education relies on collaboration and cooperation between countries and regions of the world, although no single institution or position unifies the global medical education community in the way that the WHO does in public health, for example. Recent research in medical education has drawn attention to many injustices that exist in the field, where power and influence is held in relatively few Global North countries, although most practice happens in Global South countries.

Methods: In this article, we examine three positions that hold global prominence in medical education, including the presidents of the World Federation for Medical Education and the Association for Medical Education in Europe, and winners of the Karolinska Institutet Prize for Research in Medical Education.

Findings: We highlight that these positions have problematic histories and have perpetuated the current power disparities in the field. We argue that an alternative model for global leadership is required that should be determined democratically by those involved in medical education all around the world. Such a model should prioritise diversity and inclusivity, empowering leaders from countries who have previously been peripheral to the decision-making platforms in the field.

Conclusion: Given the shortcomings of existing leadership positions and organisations, we suggest that a new institution is required to realise this new vision, and that the principles that govern it should be determined through debate and democracy, with a focus on inviting those voices that have not previously been heard in global medical education circles.

背景:与医学的其他领域一样,医学教育依赖于世界各国和各地区之间的协作与合作,尽管没有一个机构或立场像世界卫生组织在公共卫生领域那样将全球医学教育界统一起来。最近的医学教育研究已引起人们对该领域存在的许多不公正现象的关注,在该领域,权力和影响力掌握在相对较少的全球北方国家,尽管大多数实践发生在全球南方国家:在这篇文章中,我们研究了在医学教育领域具有全球影响力的三个职位,包括世界医学教育联合会和欧洲医学教育协会的主席,以及卡罗林斯卡医学院医学教育研究奖的获得者:我们强调,这些职位的历史存在问题,并使该领域目前的权力差距长期存在。我们认为,需要另一种全球领导力模式,这种模式应由世界各地参与医学教育的人员民主决定。这种模式应将多样性和包容性放在首位,赋予那些以前在该领域决策平台上处于边缘地位的国家的领导者权力:鉴于现有领导职位和组织的缺陷,我们建议需要一个新的机构来实现这一新的愿景,而管理该机构的原则应通过辩论和民主来确定,重点是邀请那些以前在全球医学教育界未曾听到过的声音。
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引用次数: 0
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