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The Effect of Creativity and Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Culinary MSMEs with Entrepreneurship Orientation as Mediation 创意、自我效能感对烹饪中小微企业绩效的影响,创业导向为中介
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.162-171
Andreas Antonius, Louis Utama
This study aims to determine the effect of creativity and self-efficacy on the performance of culinary MSMEs with an entrepreneurial orientation as a mediation. The number of samples used in this study were 100 samples who were culinary MSMEs entrepreneurs in West Jakarta. Methods and sampling techniques in this study use non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Data collection is done online through google forms and in person. The data analysis technique in this research is the SEM-PLS method using the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that creativity affects the business performance of culinary MSMEs, self-efficacy affects the business performance of culinary MSMEs, entrepreneurial orientation affects the business performance of culinary MSMEs, and entrepreneurial orientation does not mediate the two relationships between creativity and self-efficacy on the business performance of culinary MSMEs.
本研究旨在以创业导向为中介,探讨创意与自我效能感对烹饪中小微企业绩效的影响。本研究中使用的样本数量为100个样本,他们是西雅加达的烹饪中小微企业企业家。本研究的方法和抽样技术采用非概率抽样(目的抽样)。数据收集是通过谷歌表格和亲自在线完成的。本研究采用的数据分析技术是SEM-PLS法,采用SmartPLS 3.0软件。结果表明:创造力影响烹饪型中小微企业的经营绩效,自我效能感影响烹饪型中小微企业的经营绩效,创业导向影响烹饪型中小微企业的经营绩效,创业导向不中介创造力和自我效能感对烹饪型中小微企业经营绩效的两种关系。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Motivation and Transactional Leadership Style on Employee Job Satisfaction at Cable Company in Indonesia 动机与交易型领导风格对印尼有线电视公司员工工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.628-634
Anastasia Cindy Jayadi, Sanny Ekawati
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between motivation and transactional leadership style on employee job satisfaction at a cable company in Indonesia. Ali et al. [1] and Amin et al. [2] found that transactional leadership style had insignificant effect to job satisfaction. Moreover, a study conducted by Anghelache [3] discovered that there is insignificant effect between motivation and job satisfaction. In this study, the sample size was 75 respondents who worked for a cable company in Indonesia. This study’s sampling method was purposive sampling by distributing online questionnaires in google forms. This study used SEM-PLS with Smart PLS software version 3.0.in processing the data. The findings indicated that motivation and transactional leadership styles have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at one of cable companies in Indonesia.
本研究的目的是确定动机和交易型领导风格对印尼一家有线电视公司员工工作满意度的关系。Ali等[1]和Amin等[2]发现交易型领导风格对工作满意度的影响不显著。此外,Anghelache[3]的研究发现,动机与工作满意度之间的影响不显著。在这项研究中,样本量为75名受访者,他们在印度尼西亚的一家有线电视公司工作。本研究的抽样方法是有目的的抽样,通过谷歌表格发放在线问卷。本研究采用智能PLS软件3.0版的SEM-PLS。在处理数据时。研究结果表明,动机和交易型领导风格对印尼某有线电视公司员工的工作满意度有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Leadership on MSME Performance in Pasar Lama with Intermediate Variables of Innovation Management and Learning Orientation 创业领导对巴萨尔喇嘛中小微企业绩效的影响:创新管理和学习导向为中间变量
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.172-180
Adrian Abiyasa, Louis Utama
This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on the organisational performance of MSMEs in the Pasar Lama area, Tangerang, with innovation management as a mediating variable and learning orientation as a moderating variable. This study used quantitative analysis methods, and data was collected using a Google Forms questionnaire. There are 100 respondents obtained by the research, all of whom are culinary MSME owners in the Pasar Lama area. The research data was processed using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The results show that in the context of MSMEs in the Pasar Lama area, entrepreneurial leadership has a positive influence on organisational performance, entrepreneurial leadership has a positive effect on innovation management, innovation management has a positive effect on organisational performance, innovation management mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and organisational performance, and learning orientation did not moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and organisational performance.
本研究以创新管理为中介变量,学习导向为调节变量,探讨创业领导对丹格朗巴萨尔喇嘛地区中小微企业组织绩效的影响。本研究采用定量分析方法,并采用Google Forms问卷收集数据。调查共获得100名受访者,他们都是Pasar Lama地区的烹饪MSME老板。采用SmartPLS 3.2.9软件对研究数据进行偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)处理。研究结果表明:在巴萨尔喇嘛地区中小微企业背景下,创业领导对组织绩效有正向影响,创业领导对创新管理有正向影响,创新管理对组织绩效有正向影响,创新管理在创业领导与组织绩效之间起到中介作用;学习导向对企业领导与组织绩效的关系没有调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Leadership and Organizational Justice on Employee Well-Being 工作满意度、领导力和组织公正对员工幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.232-240
Atalya Fransiska, J. A. Turangan
Employee well-being should be felt by the workers who work in the company. By being able to feel the well-being of the workers, it can help the company to increase the productivity and performance of the workers without asking for it. However, employee well-being will not be realized by itself. The company needs some support through job satisfaction, leadership as well as existing organizational justice. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling with a total of 90 respondents who are employees of PT Lancar Makmur Bersama. Data processing is done using SmartPLS software. The results of this study are job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice each have a positive influence on employee well-being. Job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice also have a significant relationship to employee well-being. This paper presents insights that can be used as reference material for further researchers related to the variables of job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice and employee welfare. In addition, this paper also presents insights that can be used as criticism and suggestions for companies related to job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice so that later they can improve or maximize employee well-being in the company.
员工的幸福感应该由在公司工作的员工感受到。通过能够感受到员工的幸福感,它可以帮助公司在没有要求的情况下提高员工的生产力和绩效。然而,员工的幸福感不会自己实现。公司需要一些支持,包括工作满意度、领导力以及现有的组织公正。使用的抽样技术是方便抽样,共有90名受访者是PT Lancar Makmur Bersama的员工。数据处理使用SmartPLS软件完成。研究结果表明,工作满意度、领导力和组织公平感对员工幸福感均有正向影响。工作满意度、领导力和组织公平感对员工幸福感也有显著影响。本文提出的见解可以作为进一步研究工作满意度、领导和组织公正以及员工福利变量的参考材料。此外,本文还提出了见解,可以作为批评和建议的公司有关工作满意度,领导力和组织正义,以便以后他们可以提高或最大限度地提高员工在公司的福利。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Debt Policy in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Companies 印尼制造业企业债务政策的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.333-343
Natasha Claudia Darmawan, Liana Susanto
For manufacturing companies in Indonesia, the goal of this study is to gather empirical evidence to see if institutional ownership has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, if asset structure has a positive impact on corporate debt policy, and if profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy. This study collects data using a purposive sample strategy and processes it using EViews 12 SV. Institutional ownership has no impact on corporate debt policy, free cash flow has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, asset structure has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, and profitability has a negative impact on corporate debt policy, according to research conducted on 73 companies between 2017 and 2020.
对于印度尼西亚的制造业企业,本研究的目的是收集经验证据,看看机构所有权是否对公司债务政策有负面影响,自由现金流是否对公司债务政策有负面影响,资产结构是否对公司债务政策有积极影响,盈利能力是否对公司债务政策有负面影响。本研究使用有目的的样本策略收集数据,并使用EViews 12 SV进行处理。根据2017年至2020年对73家公司进行的研究,机构所有权对公司债务政策没有影响,自由现金流对公司债务政策有负面影响,资产结构对公司债务政策有负面影响,盈利能力对公司债务政策有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Profit Management with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable 以公司治理为调节变量的利润管理影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.181-190
Justin, H. Tanusdjaja
This research aims to determine the influence of company size, financial distress, and leverage on profit management moderated by corporate governance. The sample used in this research was taken by purposive sampling method from companies listed on the IDX during 2018-2020. The data is secondary data and processed using SPSS version 25 and Microsoft Excel 2019. Based on the criteria, 54 companies were selected that could be used as samples. The total number of data is 162 minus 40 outlier data so that the amount of data that can be used is 122 data and then tested with multiple linear regression analysis technique. Based on the research conducted, company size and financial distress have a significant positive influence on profit management, while leverage has no influence on profit management. Corporate governance with independent commissioners as a proxy cannot moderate company size and financial distress, but can moderate the relationship between leverage and profit management.
本研究旨在确定公司规模、财务困境和杠杆对公司治理调节的利润管理的影响。本研究使用的样本采用有目的抽样方法,从2018-2020年在IDX上市的公司中抽取。数据为二次数据,使用SPSS version 25和Microsoft Excel 2019进行处理。根据这些标准,我们选择了54家公司作为样本。总数据数为162减去40个离群数据,即可使用的数据量为122个数据,然后用多元线性回归分析技术进行检验。根据研究,公司规模和财务困境对利润管理有显著的正向影响,而杠杆对利润管理没有影响。以独立专员为代理的公司治理不能调节公司规模和财务困境,但可以调节杠杆与利润管理之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Evaluation of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Among the Accounting Students of Universitas Tarumanagara 新冠肺炎疫情期间塔鲁马纳加拉大学会计系学生在线学习情况评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.124-132
Amin Wijoyo, Nastasya Cindy
Corona outbreak has changed daily life and of course the Education department is also affected. Before corona, learning was done face-to-face, but now learning must be carried out online. This study was conducted to evaluate online learning during the pandemic for accounting students at Universitas Tarumanagara. The data was taken from a questionnaire for accounting students at Universitas Tarumanagara who took part in online learning. Data were taken from all active accounting students at Universitas Tarumanagara. The things which might be evaluated are the level of student satisfaction in online learning, the online learning media used, the delivery of teaching materials in online learning, deficiencies in online learning, and student choices in the lecture method.
冠状病毒的爆发改变了人们的日常生活,当然教育部门也受到了影响。在冠状病毒之前,学习是面对面进行的,但现在学习必须在线进行。本研究旨在评估大流行期间塔鲁马纳加拉大学会计系学生的在线学习情况。这些数据来自塔鲁马纳加拉大学(Universitas Tarumanagara)参加在线学习的会计专业学生的问卷调查。数据来自塔鲁马纳加拉大学所有在职会计专业学生。评估的内容包括学生对在线学习的满意度、使用的在线学习媒体、在线学习教材的交付、在线学习的不足以及学生对授课方式的选择。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Financial Ratios and Company Size on Company Financial Performance 财务比率和公司规模对公司财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.374-381
Dwi Egalita Novia Maharani, Agustin Ekadjaja
The goal of this study is to learn more about the effect of Total Asset Turnover, Current Ratio, Leverage, and Company Size on Company Financial Performance. This study uses a sample of 26 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry during 2017-2020 which can be seen on the IDX obtained using the purposive sampling method. The application used for data processing in this research is E-views 12. This test results that Total Asset Turnover and Company Size have a significant impact on the Financial Results of the Firm, Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on the Firm Performance, and Leverage has a negative significant impact on the Firm Performance. From this research, high-quality management is needed to encourage companies to improve their performance to figure out how to compete with the best strategies and subsequently maintain the Company’s Financial Performance for the survival of the firm.
本研究的目的是了解总资产周转率、流动比率、杠杆率和公司规模对公司财务绩效的影响。本研究使用了2017-2020年消费品行业26家制造公司的样本,这可以在使用有目的抽样方法获得的IDX上看到。本研究中用于数据处理的应用程序是E-views 12。本检验结果表明,总资产周转率和公司规模对企业的财务业绩有显著影响,流动比率对企业绩效有负向且不显著的影响,杠杆率对企业绩效有负向显著的影响。从这项研究中,需要高质量的管理来鼓励公司提高绩效,以找出如何与最佳战略竞争,并随后保持公司的财务绩效,以维持公司的生存。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Attitudes, Social Environment, and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurship Intention of S1 Management Students in West Jakarta 态度、社会环境和自我效能感对雅加达西部S1管理专业学生创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.418-426
Vincent Gunawan, A. Wijaya
Along with the passage of time and the development of people's ability in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial activities are increasingly in demand by the world community from various different backgrounds including Indonesia. Entrepreneurial activities are now seen as an activity that can provide opportunities to achieve success through the efforts they create. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the influence of attitudes, sosial environment, and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurship intentions of S1 Management Students of West Jakarta. Sampling this study was done by non-probability sampling methods, namely voluntary sampling and data collection is done with questionnaires. This study sample was 100 respondents from 105 respondents who studied at universities in West Jakarta. This study used SmartPLS 3.3.3 in processing the collected data. The results of this study found that attitudes and self-efficacy have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurship intentions in undergraduate management students in West Jakarta, while the social environment does not have a significant influence on the social entrepreneurship intentions of students.
随着时间的推移和人们创业能力的发展,创业活动越来越受到包括印尼在内的来自不同背景的国际社会的需求。创业活动现在被视为一种可以通过其创造的努力提供获得成功机会的活动。本研究的目的是找出并分析态度、社会环境和自我效能感对西雅加达S1管理专业学生创业意向的影响。本研究采用非概率抽样方法,即自愿抽样,数据收集采用问卷调查方式。本研究样本为在西雅加达大学学习的105名受访者中的100名。本研究使用SmartPLS 3.3.3对收集的数据进行处理。本研究结果发现,态度和自我效能感对西雅加达地区管理学本科学生的创业意向有正向显著影响,而社会环境对学生的社会创业意向没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Financial Management Behavior Among Universitas Tarumanagara’s Students 塔鲁马纳加拉大学学生财务管理行为的影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.354-362
M. Mardiana, Sawidji Widoatmojo
This research aims to determine the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and income on financial management behavior in Universitas Tarumanagara’s students. The population of this study was active students at Universitas Tarumanagara that selected using a non-probability sampling technique, which is purposive sampling amounted to 150 respondents. The data collection using questionnaires presented in the form of a google form and distributed online. The data obtained were processed using PLS-SEM using Smart-PLS software. The results found that financial knowledge has a positive significant influence on financial management behavior, a financial attitude has a positive significant influence on financial management behavior. Meanwhile, income has a positive insignificant influence on financial management behavior.
本研究旨在确定财务知识、财务态度和收入对塔鲁马纳加拉大学学生财务管理行为的影响。本研究的人口是塔鲁马纳加拉大学的活跃学生,使用非概率抽样技术选择,这是有目的的抽样,共150名受访者。数据收集使用的问卷以谷歌表格的形式呈现,并在线分发。采用Smart-PLS软件对所得数据进行PLS-SEM处理。结果发现,财务知识对财务管理行为有正向显著影响,财务态度对财务管理行为有正向显著影响。同时,收入对理财行为的正向影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business
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