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The Effects of Demographic Factors on Investment Decision: Financial Literacy and Behavioral Bias as Mediating Variables 人口因素对投资决策的影响:金融素养和行为偏差为中介变量
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.409-417
Alwina Salim, I. Setyawan
In society after COVID-19 Pandemic, awareness on financial well-being is on the rise and many attempts to achieve it through investment. But, to invest means to make decision among numerous alternatives and risks. This research aims to find out how investment actors’ demographic factors, financial literacy, and behavioral bias affect the investment decisions they make, where it highlights upon a point still rarely disclosed: whether financial literacy and behavioral bias are able to mediate the relationship between demographic factors and investment decision. The result for SEM-PLS analysis of 151 young investment actors below the age of 25 and adult investment actors of 25 years old and above shows that behavioral bias can act as a mediator while financial literacy cannot; demographic factors that is addition of family members, financial management behavior of financial literacy, and behavioral bias in the form of overconfidence all have a positive and significant effect as well. These findings give the implication that responsibilities towards one’s family, as well as financial behavior and self-confidence, play a noticeable role on investment decision.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,社会对财务福祉的认识正在提高,许多人试图通过投资来实现这一目标。但是,投资意味着在众多的选择和风险中做出决策。本研究旨在探讨投资主体的人口因素、金融素养和行为偏差对其投资决策的影响,并强调了一个目前尚不为人所知的观点:金融素养和行为偏差是否能够在人口因素与投资决策之间起到中介作用。对151名25岁以下的青年投资行为者和25岁及以上的成年投资行为者进行SEM-PLS分析的结果表明,行为偏见可以起到中介作用,而金融素养则不能;人口统计学因素(家庭成员的加入)、理财素养的理财行为、过度自信的行为偏差也都有显著的正向影响。这些发现暗示,对家庭的责任,以及财务行为和自信,在投资决策中起着显著的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Factors that Impact Manufacturing Companies’ Financial Performance in Indonesia 分析影响印尼制造企业财务绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.472-480
Christian Frederick, Merry Susanti
This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining quantitative evidence of the component of intellectual capital, asset management, liquidity, firm size, and leverage on firm’s financial performance. The population used in this research are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2020, with a total of 197 companies. The sample in this research was selected using the purposive sampling method with a total sample used of 66 companies. The method of analysis in this research is using the multiple regression analysis which aims to determine the effect of each variable on the companies’ financial performance. The result of this research show that value added capital employed, value added human capital, and asset turnover ratio have a significant effect on financial performance. On the other hand, the structural capital value added, current ratio, size, and debt to asset ratio do not have a significant effect on financial performance.
本研究旨在获得智力资本、资产管理、流动性、企业规模和杠杆对企业财务绩效影响的量化证据。本研究使用的人口是2017-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司,共有197家公司。本研究的样本采用目的性抽样的方法,共使用了66家公司的样本。本研究的分析方法是使用多元回归分析,旨在确定每个变量对公司财务绩效的影响。研究结果表明,增加资本使用价值、增加人力资本价值和资产周转率对财务绩效有显著影响。另一方面,结构性资本增加值、流动比率、规模和资产负债率对财务绩效没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Self-Efficacy to Encourage Student Intention in Green Entrepreneurship 绿色创业取向和自我效能感对学生绿色创业意向的激励作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.199-207
Jovita Aurellia, Kartika Nuringsih
Aligning with achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), the entrepreneurship sector has a responsibility to synergize between the economic goals and environmental goals through implementing the model of green entrepreneurship. This study develops a model involving green entrepreneurial orientation and self-efficacy to improve the student intention in green entrepreneurship. Totally 180 students from the Economics & Business Faculty of Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta are taken as respondents. The regression approach is used to analyze the data with the result as follows: the green entrepreneurial orientation owns the higher impact on green entrepreneurship intention, while the impact of self-efficacy is lower than this entrepreneurial intention. Based on this result, supporting of university needs to realize students in developing their business ideas in line with the effort to preserve the environment in the future. It is relevant to achieving the target of SDGs in 2030. The double bottom line orientation is perceived strongly by respondents. Through entrepreneurial learning, educational institutions together with stakeholders could contribute to building mechanisms to improve the education programs in green entrepreneurship. The next study can involve the legal aspect for supporting the sustainability of the green business.
与实现可持续发展目标(sdg)相一致,创业部门有责任通过实施绿色创业模式,在经济目标和环境目标之间实现协同。本研究建立绿色创业倾向与自我效能感的模型,以改善学生的绿色创业意向。来自雅加达塔鲁马纳加拉大学经济与商业学院的180名学生作为调查对象。运用回归方法对数据进行分析,结果表明:绿色创业取向对绿色创业意愿的影响较大,而自我效能感的影响小于绿色创业意愿。基于这一结果,大学的支持需要实现学生在未来发展他们的商业理念,以努力保护环境。这与实现2030年可持续发展目标有关。受访者强烈感受到双重底线导向。通过创业学习,教育机构和利益相关者可以共同建立机制,完善绿色创业教育项目。下一项研究可能涉及支持绿色业务可持续性的法律方面。
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引用次数: 0
Profitability and Leverage Effect on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as Moderating Variable in Manufacturing Company 以社会责任为调节变量的制造业企业盈利能力和企业价值杠杆效应
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.88-97
Rini Tri Hastuti, Janice Clairine Tertia
This research aims to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on firm value using corporate social responsibility as moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. A total of 168 samples selected from 56 companies during the research period using purposive sampling method. Research data obtained from secondary data, namely company’s annual report which are routinely published by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange every year. Also, Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25 was used to process the data. The results showed that profitability and leverage had a significant positive effect on firm value. Corporate social responsibility as moderating variable has a significant effect on the relationship between profitability and firm value, but has no effect on the relationship between leverage and firm value.
本研究旨在利用企业社会责任作为调节变量,确定2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的盈利能力和杠杆率对公司价值的影响。采用目的抽样的方法,在研究期间从56家公司中选取了168个样本。研究数据来源于二手数据,即印尼证券交易所上市公司每年定期发布的公司年报。使用SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions)第25版对数据进行处理。结果表明,盈利能力和杠杆对企业价值有显著的正向影响。企业社会责任作为调节变量对盈利能力与企业价值之间的关系有显著影响,而对杠杆率与企业价值之间的关系没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Stock Prices with Inflation as Moderating Variable 以通货膨胀为调节变量的股票价格影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.427-435
Jessica Husni, Henryanto Wijaya
The purpose of this research is for specifying the impact of profitability ratio also solvency ratio on stock prices in manufacturing businesses registered under Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 with inflation as moderating variable. The analysis used a method named, purposive sampling for the sample selection, and it was found that there were 72 samples of companies that could be used in the study. The data is processed with the help of the Microsoft Excel 2019 and EViews version 12 application program. The outcome from this research shows profitability ratio with the Return on Assets proxy, solvency ratio with the Debt-to-Equity Ratio proxy, and inflation have a positive also significant impact on the stock prices. Meanwhile, profitability ratio with Return on Equity proxy showed a negative as well as significant impact on the stock prices. Moreover, inflation is known to moderate the effect of profitability ratio for the Return on Assets proxy, profitability ratio for the Return on Equity proxy, and solvency ratio with Debt-to-Equity Ratio proxy to the stock prices.
本研究的目的是以通货膨胀为调节变量,明确2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的制造业企业的盈利能力比率和偿付能力比率对股价的影响。分析采用了有目的抽样的方法进行样本选择,发现有72家公司的样本可以用于研究。数据在Microsoft Excel 2019和EViews version 12应用程序的帮助下进行处理。本研究结果显示,资产收益率代理的盈利能力比率、债务权益比率代理的偿付能力比率和通货膨胀对股价也有显著的正向影响。同时,净资产收益率代理的盈利能力比率对股价的影响为负且显著。此外,已知通货膨胀会调节资产收益率代理的盈利能力比率、权益收益率代理的盈利能力比率和债务与权益比率代理的偿付能力比率对股价的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Consumer Ethnocentrism, Perceived Quality, and Emotional Value on Purchase Intention of Local Brand Streetwear Products in Generation Z in Jakarta 消费者民族中心主义、感知品质和情感价值对雅加达Z世代本地品牌街头服饰购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.530-538
Sherina Sherina, Frangky Selamat
This study was conducted to determine the effect of consumer ethnocentrism, perceived quality, and emotional value on the intention to buy streetwear products from Generation Z local brands in Jakarta. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. Data collection using a google form questionnaire distributed through social media with a number of respondents as many as 200 people but only 197 that can be analyzed further. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SMARTPLS v3.2.9 statistical software. The sample in this study is Generation Z with an age range of 9-24 years who live in Jakarta who are familiar with local brand streetwear products. The results indicate that consumer ethnocentrism, perceived quality, and emotional value have a positive impact on the purchase intention of Generation Z to purchase local brand streetwear in Jakarta. For street wear fashion marketers, the results provide a better understanding of the increasingly dynamic consumer behavior of Generation Z.
本研究旨在确定消费者民族中心主义、感知品质和情感价值对购买雅加达Z世代当地品牌街头服饰的意向的影响。抽样方法采用非概率抽样和方便抽样技术。数据收集使用谷歌形式的问卷调查,通过社交媒体分发,受访者多达200人,但只有197人可以进一步分析。使用的数据分析技术是偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM),并借助SMARTPLS v3.2.9统计软件。本研究的样本是年龄在9-24岁的Z世代,他们生活在雅加达,熟悉当地品牌的街头服饰产品。结果表明,消费者民族中心主义、感知质量和情感价值对Z世代购买雅加达本地品牌街头服饰的购买意愿有正向影响。对于街头服装营销人员来说,研究结果让他们更好地理解了Z世代日益活跃的消费行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Work Satisfaction at Medical Appliance Company 医疗器械公司工作环境与薪酬对员工工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.455-463
Aprilia Riahta Millenia Sinuraya, Sanny Ekawati
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of work environment and compensation towards employees work satisfaction at Medical Appliance Company. This study was causal research using quantitative method. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria. This study had a sample size of 57 respondents. The data analysis used outer and inner model test in SmartPLS software version 3.3. The findings of this study showed that the work environment and compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee work satisfaction at Medical Appliance Company. This study can be used as a reference for Human Resource Department to make policy and decision that have an impact on increasing employee job satisfaction.
摘要本研究旨在探讨医疗器械公司之工作环境与薪酬对员工工作满意度之影响。本研究采用定量方法进行因果研究。抽样方法采用基于一定标准的有目的抽样技术。这项研究的样本量为57人。数据分析采用SmartPLS软件3.3版的外模型和内模型检验。本研究发现,医疗器械公司的工作环境与薪酬对员工的工作满意度有显著的正向影响。本研究可为人力资源部门制定对提高员工工作满意度有影响的政策和决策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Risk Perception, Overconfidence, and Herding Behavior on Investment Decision 风险感知、过度自信和羊群行为对投资决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.521-529
Rachel Halim, Ary Satria Pamungkas
This research aims to determine the influence of risk perception, overconfidence, and herding behavior on investment decision. The population of this research is all stock investors who are domiciled in Riau. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method which amounts to 152 respondents. This research method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS software version 3.2.9. The purpose of this research is that investors can consider their decisions well before making an investment decision and find out how their psychological factors can affect their investment decision. The result of this research is that there is a positive influence of risk perception, overconfidence, and herding behavior on investment decision.
本研究旨在探讨风险认知、过度自信和羊群行为对投资决策的影响。本研究的对象为居住在廖内省的所有股票投资者。样本采用目的抽样法,共152人。本研究方法采用结构方程建模(SEM),采用Smart PLS软件版本3.2.9。本研究的目的是让投资者在做出投资决策之前能够充分考虑自己的决策,并找出自己的心理因素是如何影响自己的投资决策的。研究结果表明,风险感知、过度自信和羊群行为对投资决策有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
e Determinants of Capital Structure for The Coal-Mining Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange e印尼证券交易所上市煤矿公司资本结构的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.569-577
Venny Venny, S. Handoyo
The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of profitability, asset structure, growth opportunities, and non-debt tax shields on the capital structure of the coal-mining firms indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. There are 12 company samples in this research, which was determined with the purposive sampling method. The series of tests that will be carried out in this study include descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression model tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The data are processed using the EViews 12 software. The outcomes of this study show that profitability (ROA) and non-debt tax shields (NDTS) are affecting the capital structure (DER) negatively and significantly, growth opportunities (MTB) is affecting the capital structure (DER) positively and significantly, while asset structure (TANG) does not affect the capital structure significantly.
本研究的目的是解释盈利能力、资产结构、增长机会和非债务税盾对2016年至2020年印尼证券交易所指数煤炭矿业公司资本结构的影响。本研究共有12家公司样本,采用目的抽样法确定。本研究将进行的一系列检验包括描述性统计分析、面板数据回归模型检验、经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析和假设检验。数据处理使用EViews 12软件。研究结果表明,盈利能力(ROA)和非债务税盾(NDTS)对资本结构(DER)有显著的负向影响,增长机会(MTB)对资本结构(DER)有显著的正向影响,而资产结构(TANG)对资本结构没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Performance and Some Factors that Influence: An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Company 财务绩效及其影响因素:基于制造业企业的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.11.363-373
Fedra Valeria Setiawan, Agustin Ekadjaja
Financial performance is a complex matter and it cannot be separated from the efficiency of the company's activities. Regarding to the statement, the purpose of this study is to find out empirically how the influence of leverage, firm size, firm age, and cash flow on financial performance of manufacturing companies in the non-cyclical consumption sector period 2017-2020. The sample collection method used is judgement sampling with 31 manufacturing companies and 124 total observations of manufacturing companies data. This research uses EViews version 12.0 as a data processing software. This study shows results that cash flow have a positive effect on financial performance, but leverage, firm size, and firm age have no effect on financial performance.
财务绩效是一个复杂的问题,它不能与公司活动的效率分开。对于该声明,本研究的目的是实证研究杠杆、企业规模、企业年龄和现金流量对2017-2020年非周期消费部门制造业企业财务绩效的影响。样本采集方法为判断抽样,共选取31家制造企业和124家制造企业数据。本研究使用EViews 12.0版本作为数据处理软件。本研究结果显示,现金流量对财务绩效有正向影响,而杠杆、企业规模和企业成立时间对财务绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business
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