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Application of Bayes’ Theorem in an Expert System for Diagnosing Mangosteen Diseases and Pests 贝叶斯定理在山竹病虫害诊断专家系统中的应用
F. A. Setiawan, Freza Riana, Siti Aisyah
Mangosteen is one of the typical fruits of Southeast Asia and Indonesia's flagship fruit with promising export prospects. However, the poor quality of the mangosteen fruit, which is caused by diseases and pest attacks, is an obstacle in increasing export targets. Disease and pest attacks can be immediately overcome if farmers can identify the types of pests and diseases quickly based on the symptoms that appear on the mangosteen plant. The lack of knowledge of farmers in identifying the symptoms that appear and the limited number of experts lead to the late process of handling pests and diseases of the mangosteen plant. Therefore, this study aimed to build an expert system for diagnosing mangosteen diseases and pests using Bayes’ theorem. The knowledge base contained data of 5 diseases, 5 pests, and 42 symptoms. The inference engine utilized the Bayes’ theorem to produce a probability value of a disease or pest attacking the mangosteen plant based on the symptoms that arise. This study yielded an accuracy value of 94% based on 50 test data. This expert system can help farmers in identifying the diseases and pests that attack mangosteen plants quickly as well as finding solutions to the problem.
山竹是东南亚典型水果之一,也是印尼的旗舰水果,出口前景广阔。然而,山竹果因病虫害造成的质量差是提高出口目标的一个障碍。如果农民能够根据山竹上出现的症状迅速识别病虫害的类型,就可以立即克服病虫害的袭击。农民在识别出现的症状方面缺乏知识,专家人数有限,导致山竹植物病虫害处理过程较晚。因此,本研究旨在利用贝叶斯定理建立山竹病虫害诊断专家系统。知识库包含5种疾病、5种害虫和42种症状数据。推理引擎利用贝叶斯定理根据出现的症状产生疾病或害虫攻击山竹植物的概率值。该研究基于50个测试数据得出了94%的准确率值。这个专家系统可以帮助农民快速识别山竹植物的病虫害,并找到解决问题的办法。
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引用次数: 1
A scientific expertise classification model based on experts’ self-claims using the semantic and the TF-IDF approach 利用语义和TF-IDF方法建立了基于专家自我陈述的科学知识分类模型
Andre Sihombing, Ariani Indrawati, Aris Yaman, Cahyo Trianggoro, L. Manik, Zaenal Akbar
It is difficult to understand a scientific domain’s structure and extract specific information from it. A lot of human work is needed to achieve this goal. Based on previous studies, most of the data sets used in identifying the scientific expertise of academia are obtained through the information in the metadata and the contents of the papers written by academia. Therefore, machine learning tools should be utilized to accurately represent how knowledge has been arranged and presented up to this point. In this research, we compare semantic analysis approaches (Latent Dirichlet Allocation/ LDA and knowledge graph / KG) and non-explainable variables (TF-IDF) in identifying categories of scientific expertise. Dataset used based on scientific expertise self-claims written organically by academia which has not been widely studied in previous studies. The TF-IDF approach can provide better classification model accuracy results because its character only looks at the level of word importance (word relevance). However, this approach does not give meaning to the independent variable. It is also supported by the dataset with single part of speech condition. Meanwhile, the semantic analysis approach can provide meaning and relation to form the topic or cluster graph, even with a lower accuracy value.
理解一个科学领域的结构并从中提取特定的信息是很困难的。要实现这一目标需要大量的人力工作。从以往的研究来看,用于识别学术界科学专业知识的数据集大多是通过元数据中的信息和学术界撰写的论文内容获得的。因此,应该利用机器学习工具来准确地表示到目前为止知识是如何排列和呈现的。在本研究中,我们比较了语义分析方法(Latent Dirichlet Allocation/ LDA和knowledge graph / KG)和不可解释变量(TF-IDF)在识别科学专业知识类别方面的作用。数据集基于学术界有机撰写的科学专业知识自我声明,在以往的研究中尚未得到广泛研究。TF-IDF方法的特点是只关注词的重要性(词的相关性),因此可以提供更好的分类模型精度结果。然而,这种方法并没有赋予自变量意义。单词性条件下的数据集也支持。同时,语义分析方法可以提供意义和关系,形成主题或聚类图,即使精度值较低。
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引用次数: 0
A Knowledge Graph Exploration Method with No Prior Knowledge 一种无先验知识的知识图探索方法
Ariani Indrawati, Zaenal Akbar, D. Rini, Aris Yaman, Y. Kartika, D. R. Saleh
Various sectors now widely adopt knowledge graphs to describe and share their organizational knowledge bases. Unfortunately, the majority of knowledge-sharing systems are designed for domain experts. Making it extremely difficult for a non-expert to understand the content and explore the graph. A solution to this issue is using a machine-assisted knowledge graph exploration approach. This research introduces a knowledge exploration method to systematically and efficiently navigate a knowledge graph. First, we modeled the knowledge graphs based on the existing common schema. Second, we created a search tree technique to navigate the knowledge graph efficiently. The algorithm solves the problem by determining the path of knowledge graph exploration. We evaluated the method using a knowledge base of morphological characteristics of Capsicum. The goal of graph exploration was to identify a Capsicum species correctly. As a result, the proposed mechanism can achieve high precision, even when the search’s starting point is unknown beforehand.
各个部门现在广泛采用知识图来描述和共享其组织知识库。不幸的是,大多数知识共享系统都是为领域专家设计的。让非专业人士很难理解内容和探索图表。解决这个问题的方法是使用机器辅助知识图探索方法。本文介绍了一种知识探索方法,用于系统、高效地导航知识图谱。首先,我们基于现有的通用模式对知识图进行建模。其次,我们创建了一种搜索树技术来有效地导航知识图谱。该算法通过确定知识图探索路径来解决这一问题。我们利用辣椒的形态特征知识库来评估这种方法。图探索的目标是正确识别辣椒品种。因此,即使在搜索的起始点事先未知的情况下,所提出的机制也能达到较高的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Aromatherapy and Music on Napping-Time Quality in Young Adults: EEG Sleep Study 芳香疗法和音乐对年轻人睡眠时间质量的影响:脑电图睡眠研究
D. E. Kusumandari, A. Sutarto, M. F. Amri, A. I. Simbolon, M. Rizqyawan, Adriani Amalia
Good sleep is crucial for an individual to maintain her or his general well-being and quality of life. The goal of this study is to investigate the extent to which aromatherapy and music stimuli affect sleep quality parameters, measured by electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Nine young healthy male subjects were recruited and exposed to music (classic or natural) and essential oil release (lavender or sandalwood) in counterbalanced ways (different days) before 90-minute napping. Using a within-subjects design, we measured sleep quality parameters, consisting of total sleep time (TST), time in bed (TiB), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep efficiency (SE), and three stages of nonrapid eye movement (NREM). We found that sandalwood significantly reduced the percentage of WASO to total time in bed while natural music increased sleep efficiency. However, neither aromatherapy nor music significantly improved NREM stage 1, 2, and 3 qualities. These findings indicate the positive effects of these stimuli on some objective sleep parameters among young healthy male subjects.
良好的睡眠对一个人保持健康和生活质量至关重要。本研究的目的是研究芳香疗法和音乐刺激对睡眠质量参数的影响程度,通过脑电图(EEG)信号测量。招募了9名年轻健康的男性受试者,让他们在90分钟的午睡前(不同的日子)以平衡的方式(不同的时间)听音乐(经典或自然)和精油(薰衣草或檀香)。采用受试者内设计,我们测量了睡眠质量参数,包括总睡眠时间(TST)、卧床时间(TiB)、睡眠后醒来时间(WASO)、睡眠效率(SE)和三个非快速眼动阶段(NREM)。我们发现檀香显著降低了WASO占总卧床时间的比例,而自然音乐则提高了睡眠效率。然而,芳香疗法和音乐都没有显著改善NREM阶段1、2和3的质量。这些发现表明这些刺激对年轻健康男性受试者的一些客观睡眠参数有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Consideration of Attenuation and Chromatic Dispersion Parameters to Long-Haul Optical Communication 长途光通信中衰减和色散参数的考虑
M. Rahmadiansyah, S. P. Anggraeni, Muhammad Firdaus, Mustika Fitriana Dewi, S. Rahardjo, M. P. Rasuanta, M. Hamidah, L. Setianingrum, A. Hatta
In long-haul communication, fiber optic cable plays an important role as transmission medium. The C-Band is the typical spectrum used in common optical link implementation, especially for long-range. Generally, dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) uses specific wavelength spectrum based on grid stated in ITU-T G.694.1 recommendation, in which it is proposed to acquire several wavelengths to be used as the channels in the system of DWDM communication-based sensor network. In this paper, C-band DWDM channel determination method is presented. The selected DWDM channels are determined by considering lower attenuation and chromatic dispersion in the G.652.D-based fiber optic from Corning SMF-28 fiber optic technical datasheet towards entire wavelength in C-Band area, thus the optimum channels could be discovered. As conclusion, our research found the attenuation parameter has much more significant effect to Q-factor and BER values compared to the chromatic dispersion effect and the top-five most optimized channels are listed.
在长途通信中,光缆作为传输介质起着重要的作用。c波段是普通光链路实现中使用的典型频谱,特别是对于远程链路。密集波分复用(DWDM)通常使用ITU-T G.694.1建议书中规定的基于网格的特定波长频谱,其中提出获取多个波长作为基于DWDM通信的传感器网络系统中的信道。本文提出了c波段DWDM信道确定方法。选择的DWDM信道是考虑G.652中较低的衰减和色散来确定的。采用康宁SMF-28光纤技术数据表中的d基光纤对c波段区域的整个波长进行分析,从而发现最佳通道。综上所述,我们的研究发现,与色散效应相比,衰减参数对q因子和BER值的影响要显著得多,并列出了优化效果最好的前5个通道。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative Formation Control Study for Agricultural Robot Simulation in Square Farmland Areas 方形农田农业机器人仿真协同编队控制研究
J. Prakosa, Azwirman Gusrialdi, Mohamad Syahadi, E. Kurniawan, H. Septanto, Chifayah Astuti
Agricultural land, especially in Indonesia, is generally square, so it has become an exciting topic of study to employ agricultural robots. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, agricultural robots were widely used in monitoring tasks, planting seeds, watering fertilizers, and applying smart agriculture. Cooperative control techniques in coordinating many robots in a square formation are very challenging to study in-depth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cooperative formation control for agricultural robots’ simulation on the distinction in the area of the square on agricultural land. From the calculation and simulation results, this method has succeeded in reaching a consensus on comparing the variation of the square area and the type of robotic communication. The consensus value tended to take a longer period to reach according to the broader square, particularly in the nonlinear relation of the suitable logarithm. In addition, one-way robotic communication had more rough position, speed, relation graph, and control signals than bidirectional communication in this square formation control.
农业用地,特别是在印度尼西亚,通常是方形的,所以使用农业机器人已经成为一个令人兴奋的研究课题。在工业革命4.0时代,农业机器人被广泛应用于监控任务、播种、施肥、应用智能农业。多机器人在一个方阵中协调的协同控制技术是一个具有挑战性的深入研究问题。本研究的目的是评估农业机器人在农业用地上广场区域区分的协同编队控制仿真。从计算和仿真结果来看,该方法成功地在比较方块面积变化和机器人通信类型方面达成了共识。根据更宽的平方,共识值往往需要更长的时间才能达到,特别是在合适对数的非线性关系中。此外,在该方形编队控制中,机器人单向通信比双向通信具有更多的粗略位置、速度、关系图和控制信号。
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引用次数: 0
Effects Of Land Cover, Topography, And Wind On Fire Spread In Kalimantan Using Cellular Automata 利用元胞自动机研究加里曼丹地区土地覆盖、地形和风对火灾蔓延的影响
I. Wahyuni, A. Latifah, Rido Dwi Ismanto, Ariani Indrawati, Usnida Umma Zahra, A. Gunawan
Forest and land fires cause various negative impacts on human life and the environment. Understanding the fire spread over an area is important for developing a mitigation strategy. This paper aims to model the fire spread in Kalimantan using Cellular Automata. Simulations of the effects of land cover, terrain, and wind on fire spread during September 2015 are presented. Our results reveal that the proposed model can describe fire spread reliably well, showing that the most impacted area occurs in the southern part of Kalimantan. For the wind effect, its direction to the north is seemingly the dominant direction for the fire spread at most locations and affects fire spreads much faster in lowlands than in other locations. The present study also summarizes that the type of land cover gives more influence to the fire spread rate on lowlands, while the elevation contributes more to accelerating the fire spread over complex terrain.
森林和土地火灾对人类生活和环境造成各种负面影响。了解火灾在一个地区的蔓延情况对于制定减灾战略非常重要。本文旨在利用元胞自动机对加里曼丹的火灾蔓延进行模拟。模拟了2015年9月土地覆盖、地形和风对火灾蔓延的影响。结果表明,该模型能较好地描述火灾蔓延,加里曼丹南部地区受影响最大。对于风的影响,其向北的方向似乎是大多数地区火势蔓延的主导方向,并且影响了低洼地区火势的蔓延速度远快于其他地区。土地覆盖类型对低洼地区火灾蔓延速率的影响更大,而海拔高度对复杂地形下火灾蔓延速率的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Open science progress: A literature assessment of open access articles 开放科学进展:对开放获取文章的文献评估
A. A. Waskita, Zaenal Akbar, D. R. Saleh, Y. Kartika, Ariani Indrawati
The open science movement has been widely adopted in multiple scientific fields across nations. Its benefit has been proven in many cases, most notably when the practice accelerated the search for solutions to the Covid-19 pandemic both in medical and socio-economic contexts. Still, the movement has faced multiple challenges, including an imbalance in the adoption of its numerous aspects. For example, the open access aspect which indicates the starting point of the movement has been widely practiced. Unfortunately, while open access is essential, an open access practice alone is not enough to pursue open science. In this work, we would like to assess the imbalance of the adoption, especially to measure how open access practice contributes to other practices, namely open data and open source as a sub-aspect of the open reproducibility research. Our assessment is based on descriptive statistic analysis of 300 open access articles from three domains, that is engineering, social and life science. Our findings indicated that the free and open source computer codes were dominantly adopted by the three scientific fields. However, social science has the lowest involvement in public data.
开放科学运动已被各国广泛应用于多个科学领域。在许多情况下,这种做法的好处已得到证明,尤其是在医疗和社会经济背景下,这种做法加速了寻找Covid-19大流行解决方案的过程。尽管如此,该运动仍面临着多重挑战,包括在采用其众多方面的不平衡。例如,表明运动起点的开放获取方面已被广泛实践。不幸的是,虽然开放获取是必不可少的,但仅靠开放获取实践不足以追求开放科学。在这项工作中,我们想评估采用的不平衡,特别是衡量开放获取实践如何对其他实践做出贡献,即开放数据和开放源代码作为开放可再现性研究的一个子方面。我们的评估是基于对300篇开放获取文章的描述性统计分析,这些文章来自三个领域,即工程、社会和生命科学。我们的研究结果表明,自由和开放源代码的计算机代码在三个科学领域中占主导地位。然而,社会科学对公共数据的参与度最低。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Conflict Opinion in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis using BERT-based Method 基于bert方法的面向方面情感分析中的冲突意见识别
N. Nuryani, A. Purwarianti, D. H. Widyantoro
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is an NLP task for predicting sentiment polarities of specific aspects in a given opinion sentence. Recent research shows that deep learning and language modeling like BERT has become state-of-the-art in NLP tasks, including ABSA. However, most methods still ignore conflict opinion or methods that reached high performance in 2-class (positive and negative), and 3-class (positive, negative, and neutral) classification will be degraded when applied in a 4-class classification where conflict opinion is included. In this paper, we propose a BERT-based method that can identify and handle aspects containing conflict opinions in three steps: (i) designing input representation for BERT-based sentence-pair classification task, (ii) processing two-label sentiment classification for each aspect, and lastly (iii) translating the second step result to 4-class sentiment classification. Experimental results on the SemEval-2014 restaurant domain dataset demonstrate that our proposed method has effectively identified conflict opinion and achieved better results on 3-class and 4-class classification tasks.
基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)是一种用于预测特定观点句中特定方面的情感极性的NLP任务。最近的研究表明,像BERT这样的深度学习和语言建模已经成为NLP任务中最先进的技术,包括ABSA。然而,大多数方法仍然忽略了冲突意见或在2级(积极和消极)分类中达到高性能的方法,而在包含冲突意见的4级分类中应用时,3级(积极,消极和中性)分类将会降级。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于bert的方法,该方法可以分三个步骤识别和处理包含冲突意见的方面:(i)为基于bert的句子对分类任务设计输入表示,(ii)为每个方面处理双标签情感分类,最后(iii)将第二步结果翻译为四类情感分类。在SemEval-2014餐厅领域数据集上的实验结果表明,本文提出的方法有效地识别了冲突意见,并在3类和4类分类任务上取得了较好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
D-ViShaDeRec: Double Intensity of Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Re-coloring in Autonomous Vehicle D-ViShaDeRec:自动驾驶汽车中视频阴影的双重强度检测、去除和重新着色
Risnandar, Deeva Nabila
Shadows are the obstacle parts of a vision-based during the driving an autonomous vehicle (AV). The shadow also can be detected as an object. It is feared the AV’s system doesn’t well-work or hits another object. Many methods of the images and video shadow detection and removal in the AVs. However, to handle the various backgrounds on the video shadow and objects, we need to exploit many scenarios of single video shadow detection, removal, and semantic segmentation. We propose a new novelty method in the shadow video detection and removal which is combined with the re-coloring method in the segmentation process. It’s namely the D-ViShaDeRec. We also propose a new modified Sobel algorithm which has a kernel size of 5 × 5. The D-ViShaDeRec’s outcomes show , , , , , and of the recall, selectivity, precision, NPV, accuracy, and F1-Score, respectively.
在自动驾驶汽车(AV)的驾驶过程中,阴影是视觉上的障碍部分。阴影也可以作为一个物体被检测到。人们担心自动驾驶系统不能很好地工作,或者撞到其他物体。自动驾驶汽车中图像和视频阴影的检测和去除方法很多。然而,为了处理不同背景对视频阴影和物体的影响,我们需要利用多种场景对单个视频阴影进行检测、去除和语义分割。本文提出了一种新的阴影视频检测与去除方法,该方法与分割过程中的重着色方法相结合。也就是D-ViShaDeRec。我们还提出了一种新的改进的Sobel算法,其核大小为5 × 5。D-ViShaDeRec的结果分别显示,,,,,和召回率,选择性,精密度,NPV,准确性和F1-Score。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications
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