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Genetic Algorithm Improvement: A Case Study of Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem 遗传算法改进:以有能力车辆路径问题为例
H. Firdaus, Tri Widianti
Smart logistics is a crucial aspect of constructing smart cities, which entails efficiently finding a solution to a problem using a fleet of vehicles to serve geographically dispersed clients. It comprises the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), a well-known NP-hard complex optimization problem that a genetic algorithm (GA) can solve even with some weaknesses. The weaknesses include time-consuming, difficult-to-achieve convergence, and easy-to-get premature convergence, resulting in infeasible and low-quality solutions in a limited population. Based on these weaknesses, the authors propose three improvements to GA to optimize the solution. The improvement strategies are enhancing the initial population with the nearest neighbor algorithm, improving the new mutated offspring with a 2-opt heuristic, and optimizing the route with a give-and-exchange operator. The test is undergone on 53 CVRP problem sets to evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm. The result shows that the proposed algorithm successfully improves GA performance quality, reduces the execution time, reaches some optimum values, and obtains a better solution than the best-known value.
智能物流是建设智慧城市的一个关键方面,它需要利用车队为地理上分散的客户提供服务,有效地找到解决问题的办法。它包括有能力车辆路径问题(CVRP),这是一个众所周知的NP-hard复杂优化问题,遗传算法(GA)即使有一些弱点也可以解决。缺点包括费时,难以实现收敛,容易过早收敛,在有限的人群中导致不可行和低质量的解决方案。基于这些缺点,作者提出了三种改进遗传算法来优化解决方案。改进策略是用最近邻算法增强初始种群,用2-opt启发式算法改进新突变子代,用给予交换算子优化路径。在53个CVRP问题集上进行了测试,以评估我们提出的算法的性能。结果表明,该算法成功地提高了遗传算法的性能质量,减少了执行时间,达到了一些最优值,并获得了比已知值更好的解。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Information Quality On Product Reviews In The Short Video Platform For Viewers Purchase Intention 信息质量对短视频平台产品评论对浏览者购买意愿的影响
Jovanka Jeremy Wijaya, M. Setyo, K. William, Y. U. Chandra
Product review video is one of the genres created by many people on short video platforms such as TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. Especially for the business owner to promote their products to influencers so they can sell products better. Product reviews not only give an advantage to influencers and help business owners but also advise consumers. Because with product review videos, consumers can understand more about the product conditions, quality, and testimonials about the products from previous buyers. Researchers raised the topic to discuss and determine the effect of the information quality on product review videos in the short video platform for customer purchase intention. Research questions to be answered are: How can the information quality of product reviews on a short video platform affect customer purchase intention? Researchers use a quantitative method by distributing a questionnaire survey to people who use short video platforms such as TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. The survey gained 479 responses and obtained 454 valid data where the respondents have seen product review videos on short video platforms. There are 7 variables that researchers will analyze in this study, namely Information Content Quality (ICQ), Information Utility (IU), Information Expression Quality (IEQ), Perceived Diagnosticity (PD), Information Credibility (IC), Information Adoption (IA), and Purchase Intention (PI). Through this method, we can understand the importance of information quality as the root of information adoption and purchase intentions.
产品评论视频是TikTok、Instagram Reels、YouTube Shorts等短视频平台上很多人创作的视频类型之一。特别是对于企业主来说,向有影响力的人推销他们的产品,这样他们就可以更好地销售产品。产品评论不仅给有影响力的人带来优势,帮助企业主,还为消费者提供建议。因为有了产品评论视频,消费者可以更多地了解产品状况,质量,以及以前买家对产品的评价。研究人员提出了讨论和确定短视频平台产品评论视频信息质量对顾客购买意愿的影响的课题。要回答的研究问题是:短视频平台上产品评论的信息质量如何影响顾客的购买意愿?研究人员对使用抖音、Instagram Reels、YouTube Shorts等短视频平台的用户进行问卷调查,采用了定量方法。本次调查共收到479份回复,获得454份有效数据,其中受访者在短视频平台上看过产品评论视频。本研究将分析7个变量,分别是信息内容质量(ICQ)、信息效用(IU)、信息表达质量(IEQ)、感知诊断性(PD)、信息可信度(IC)、信息采纳(IA)和购买意愿(PI)。通过这种方法,我们可以理解信息质量作为信息采纳和购买意愿的根源的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Machine Learning and Deep Learning model for Medical Subject Headings Indexation 机器学习与深度学习模型在医学主题词索引中的比较
Lukman Heryawan, Arif Bukhori
MeSH stands for Medical Subject Heading. MeSH is a thorough mastery for cataloging books and articles in the biomedical literature. MeSH works as a dictionary that facilitates searching and retrieving information in the biomedical realm. Currently, a human indexer manually indexes articles and books in biomedical literature using the MeSH vocabulary. The problem with using a human indexer is that the indexation process takes a long time and is expensive. Therefore, the indexation developed is automated, which is developed in this study using MeSH vocabulary with predictors based on machine learning and supervised deep learning. The study found that the F1-Score of the deep learning indexation model was superior compared to the machine learning used as the baseline model in predicting the indexation.
MeSH代表医学主题标题。MeSH是对生物医学文献中的书籍和文章进行编目的彻底掌握。MeSH作为一本字典,在生物医学领域方便搜索和检索信息。目前,人类索引器使用MeSH词汇手动索引生物医学文献中的文章和书籍。使用人工索引器的问题是,索引过程需要很长时间,而且成本很高。因此,开发的索引是自动化的,这是在本研究中使用基于机器学习和监督深度学习的预测器的MeSH词汇表开发的。研究发现,在预测指数化方面,深度学习指数化模型的F1-Score优于机器学习作为基准模型。
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引用次数: 0
On Generating SHACL Shapes from Collective Collection of Plant Trait Data 基于植物性状数据集合生成SHACL形状的研究
D. R. Saleh, Y. Kartika, Zaenal Akbar, A. Krisnadhi, W. Fatriasari
Collective data collection has become common in various domains, including biodiversity science. Multiple individuals work on the same biological samples or specimens using various scientific tools to measure different characteristics. Moreover, the measurements are typically regulated by different data collection procedures and protocols. Integrating and guaranteeing the quality of the data has become a significant issue. One solution is to adopt the RDF (Resource Description Framework) data model in combination with a language for validating RDF graphs such as SHACL (Shapes Constraint Language). The RDF data model provides flexibility in accommodating multiple data schemas, while SHACL uses a set of conditions so called shapes, to validate the RDF data graphs. The remaining challenge is an effective method to define SHACL shapes that can be used to validate any given RDF data. This work introduces a semi-automatic database-driven solution to generate SHACL shapes. The solution relies on the database’s internal structure and data items’ values. The solution was applied to a traits database from natural fiber plants in Indonesia, where a high number of individual shapes were successfully generated. Furthermore, a qualitative evaluation indicated the appropriate quality of the shapes. This work contributes to increasing the quality of biodiversity data collections, which has become an essential factor in Big Biodiversity Data processing.
集体数据收集在包括生物多样性科学在内的各个领域都很常见。多个个体使用不同的科学工具来测量相同的生物样本或标本的不同特征。此外,测量通常由不同的数据收集程序和协议进行调节。整合和保证数据质量已成为一个重要的问题。一种解决方案是将RDF(资源描述框架)数据模型与用于验证RDF图的语言(如SHACL(形状约束语言))结合使用。RDF数据模型在容纳多个数据模式方面提供了灵活性,而SHACL使用一组称为形状的条件来验证RDF数据图。剩下的挑战是定义可用于验证任何给定RDF数据的SHACL形状的有效方法。本文介绍了一种半自动数据库驱动的解决方案来生成acl形状。该解决方案依赖于数据库的内部结构和数据项的值。该解决方案被应用于印度尼西亚天然纤维植物的特征数据库,在那里成功地生成了大量的个体形状。此外,定性评价表明形状的质量适当。这项工作有助于提高生物多样性数据收集的质量,这已成为生物多样性大数据处理的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Air Pollution on Solar Radiation in Megacity Jakarta 雅加达特大城市空气污染对太阳辐射的影响
Inna Syafarina, A. Latifah, I. Wahyuni, Rido Dwi Ismanto, Ariani Indrawati, M. Rosyidi, W. Iriana, S. D. A. Kusumaningtyas, A. Imami, E. Yulihastin
Air pollution can intrude on the process of solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface, disrupting the earth’s heat balance. Global warming is one of its consequences. This study aims to analyze the impact of air pollution on solar radiation using Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) models. We use six pollutant types to predict the diffuse solar radiation, i.e., PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, and O3. Besides, near-surface temperature and sunshine duration are also expected to influence solar radiation or vice versa. The models are applied in two locations in Jakarta, Kemayoran and Jagakarsa, from January-August 2019. Based on the model performance, RF outperformed compared to the SVR model. RF model found that all variables, pollutants, temperature, and sunshine duration, impact the solar radiation in both locations. While the SVR model showed that the solar radiation in Kemayoran is affected by all variables, excluding O3. Meanwhile, PM2.5, PM10, NO2, temperature, and sunshine duration affect the solar radiation in Jagakarsa. Overall, PM2.5 is one of the top three most influential pollutants.
空气污染会干扰太阳辐射到达地球表面的过程,破坏地球的热平衡。全球变暖是其后果之一。本文采用随机森林(Random Forest, RF)和支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression, SVR)模型分析大气污染对太阳辐射的影响。我们使用PM2.5、PM10、NO2、SO2、CO和O3 6种污染物类型来预测太阳漫射辐射。此外,预计近地表温度和日照时数也会影响太阳辐射,反之亦然。这些模型将于2019年1月至8月在雅加达的两个地点——凯马约兰和贾卡卡尔萨进行应用。从模型性能来看,RF优于SVR模型。RF模型发现,污染物、温度和日照时间等所有变量都会影响两个地点的太阳辐射。而SVR模型显示,Kemayoran地区的太阳辐射受除O3外的所有变量的影响。同时,PM2.5、PM10、NO2、温度和日照时数对Jagakarsa的太阳辐射也有影响。总体而言,PM2.5是最具影响力的三大污染物之一。
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引用次数: 1
Hand Skeleton Graph Feature for Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) Recognition Based on Computer Vision 基于计算机视觉的印尼语手语识别的手骨架图特征
Edy Maryadi, S. Syahrul, Dea Maulidya, R. Risnandar, E. Prakasa, Dian Andriana
Sign language is a means of communication for The Deaf. Indonesian Sign language or BISINDO is one of the sign languages that is used in Indonesia. For The Deaf with The Deaf sign language is a means of communicating effectively, but not for The Deaf with the hearing. This is partially due to insufficient basic knowledge of The Hearing about how to communicate with The Deaf. A sign language translator needed to help The Deaf communicate with The Hearing. Limited of sign language translator is the reason for this research to develop sign language recognition methods. This research is about the development of methods for recognizing basic sign language alphabet and numbers based on computer vision. Basic sign language alphabet and numbers are demonstrated by arms, so they can be the basis to recognize alphabet and number from them. In this research skeletons graphs are extracted. Features are obtained from angle as direction for each chosen vertex. These features are known as skeletal based. To calculate similarity of the alphabet and numbers based on features, this research uses K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The best result of recognize sign language alphabet is 99.70% and to recognize sign language numbers the accuracy is 99.81%.
手语是聋人交流的一种方式。印度尼西亚手语或BISINDO是印度尼西亚使用的手语之一。对于聋哑人来说,手语是一种有效的交流手段,但对于有听力的聋哑人来说却不是。这部分是由于听力正常的人对如何与聋人交流的基本知识不足。需要一个手语翻译来帮助聋哑人与听力正常的人交流。手语译者的局限性是本研究开发手语识别方法的原因。本研究是关于基于计算机视觉的基本手语字母和数字识别方法的开发。基本的手语字母和数字是用手臂来展示的,因此可以作为识别字母和数字的基础。本研究提取骨架图。特征从角度作为每个选定顶点的方向获得。这些特征被称为基于骨架的。为了计算基于特征的字母和数字的相似性,本研究使用了k -最近邻(KNN)。对手语字母的识别准确率为99.70%,对手语数字的识别准确率为99.81%。
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引用次数: 0
Short-Term Road Traffic Flow Prediction Model on Damaged Road Characteristics (Type of Distress Raveling) 基于受损道路特征的短期道路交通流预测模型(遇险型)
Rosyidi, W. Winarno, Nurhadi Pramana, Nofriyadi Nurdam, T. Widodo, S. Bismantoko
In the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) era, several studies related to traffic flow prediction models on the road made it easier to obtain continuous traffic volume data, traffic volume on roads was strongly influenced, one of them by damaged road conditions. This research is related to the development of a traffic flow prediction model due to damaged roads. In developing the traffic flow prediction model for the characteristics of damaged roads (distress raveling type) using the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) models, these two models are suitable for short-term traffic flow prediction models using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) evaluation methods. The results obtained in the development of this model are quite promising to provide an overview of the traffic flow prediction model for the characteristics of damaged roads (distress raveling type) at the survey location. The evaluation shows that RMSE or MAE values for SARIMA and LSTM are less than 5%.
在智能交通系统(ITS)时代,一些与道路交通流预测模型相关的研究使得连续交通量数据的获取变得更加容易,道路上的交通量受到强烈的影响,其中一个影响因素是受损的道路状况。本研究涉及到道路损坏后的交通流预测模型的开发。在利用自动回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型建立的受损道路(破损型)特征交通流预测模型中,这两个模型适用于采用平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)评价方法的短期交通流预测模型。该模型的开发结果很有希望为调查地点受损道路(遇险行驶类型)特征的交通流预测模型提供一个概述。评价结果表明,SARIMA和LSTM的RMSE或MAE值均小于5%。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison of Topic Modeling Algorithms on Indonesian Short Texts 印尼语短文本主题建模算法的性能比较
N. Hidayati, Anne Parlina
The number of short texts produced daily has increased significantly as a form of social communication commonly used on the internet. Extracting topics from extensive collections of short texts is one of the most challenging tasks in natural language processing, but it has numerous applications in the real world. The purpose of this study is to compare the topic extraction performance of the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and Gibbs Sampling Dirichlet Multinomial Mixture (GSDMM) algorithms from Indonesian short texts. The data was gathered from news articles about electric vehicles published on the online news site (Kompas.com). Regarding topic coherence scores, our results show that LDA outperforms NMF and GSDMM. However, human judgment indicates that the word clusters produced by NMF and GSDMM are easier to conclude.
作为互联网上常用的一种社交形式,每天产生的短信数量显著增加。从大量的短文本中提取主题是自然语言处理中最具挑战性的任务之一,但它在现实世界中有许多应用。本研究的目的是比较潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)、非负矩阵分解(NMF)和吉布斯抽样狄利克雷多项混合(GSDMM)算法从印度尼西亚短文本中提取主题的性能。这些数据是从在线新闻网站(Kompas.com)上发布的有关电动汽车的新闻文章中收集的。关于主题连贯得分,我们的结果表明LDA优于NMF和GSDMM。然而,人类的判断表明,NMF和GSDMM产生的词簇更容易得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Household Electricity Profile as Alternative Data for Credit Appraisal 家庭用电状况作为信用评估的替代数据
Wahyu Haris Kusuma Atmaja, Mohammad Isa, Muhammad Aidil Fahmy
Credit appraisal tools has long taken interest of banking and financial industry, since it is their main business to disbursing loan, make profit from loan interest and keeping non-performing loan minimum. Since then, many researchers try to propose alternative data for credit risk analysis. This research proposed a method to profile electricity customer behavior in order to complement traditional credit-risk analysis data. Five parameters are proposed. Those parameters are representing customer behavior in electricity, which is payment order; purchasing power; power (kWh) usage; compliance, and residence occupancy. Based on our Proof of Concept (PoC) with one of State-Owned Bank, this method largely reduces their evaluation time of debtor from days to minutes.
信用评估工具长期以来一直是银行和金融业的利益所在,因为它们的主要业务是发放贷款,从贷款利息中获利,将不良贷款降至最低。从那时起,许多研究人员试图为信用风险分析提出替代数据。本研究提出一种分析电力客户行为的方法,以补充传统的信用风险分析数据。提出了五个参数。这些参数表示用户在用电中的行为,即支付顺序;购买力;用电量(kWh);合规性,和居住性。基于我们对某国有银行的概念验证(PoC),该方法将其对债务人的评估时间从几天减少到几分钟。
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引用次数: 0
Image Segmentation for Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Trichoderma Fungus 曲霉、枝孢菌和木霉的图像分割
Bayu Maulana, Mukti Wibowo, Gilang Putra, Josua Geovani Pinem, Umi Chasanah, P. A. Pramesti, Muhamad Supriyadi, Dyah Hidayati, Kristiningrum Kristin, Muhammad Reza Alfin, Aulia Haritsuddin Karisma Muhammad Subekti, Dewi Budiarti, J. Muliadi, A. Nugroho
In order to support research in drug development, there is a need to classify fungi based on their genus. The first step in this research is to perform image segmentation on various fungi images. This study compares three segmentation methods with image datasets of microorganisms of fungi species from three genera: Aspergillus, Trichoderma, and Cladosporium. Otsu thresholding, adaptive thresholding, and k-means clustering are the three segmentation methods used. The comparison is evaluated using Dice and Jaccard similarity. The evaluation result shows that the adaptive thresholding method obtained the highest value with an average Jaccard score of 0.6102 and a Dice score of 0.7321. The Otsu thresholding method obtained an average Jaccard and Dice score of 0.3738 and 0.4625. Meanwhile, the k-means clustering method got an average Jaccard and Dice score of 0.2524 and 0.3272.
为了支持药物开发的研究,有必要根据属对真菌进行分类。本研究的第一步是对各种真菌图像进行图像分割。本研究对曲霉、木霉和枝孢菌三属真菌的微生物图像数据集进行了三种分割方法的比较。Otsu阈值分割、自适应阈值分割和k-means聚类是常用的三种分割方法。比较使用骰子和Jaccard相似度进行评估。评价结果表明,自适应阈值法获得的评分最高,Jaccard平均分为0.6102,Dice平均分为0.7321。Otsu阈值法得到的Jaccard和Dice平均得分分别为0.3738和0.4625。同时,k-means聚类方法的Jaccard和Dice平均得分分别为0.2524和0.3272。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications
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