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SESS: Utilization of SPIN for Ethnomedicine Semantic Search 自旋在民族医药语义搜索中的应用
Dewi Wardani, Mauluah Susmawati
Indonesia has biodiversity which is very beneficial for human life. Existing applications for ethnomedicine have been developed using conventional methods that only utilized SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language (SPARQL), so they still have limitations in representing knowledge and its retrieval. Those conventional methods are which based of relational database and ontology that has not utilized inference in its query process. Therefore, this work proposed SPIN for Enthnomedicine Semantic Search (SESS), a framework of the semantic search for medicinal plants that were developed by using SPIN (SPARQL Inferencing Notation). SESS has two main parts, the ontology design included SPARQL Inferencing Notation (SPIN) library and query process. The experiments were assessed in terms of execution time, query variation and accuracy. The obtained results showed a ratio of precision at 1, recall at 0.98 and the average value of the f-measure was 0.99. Utilizing SPIN also decrease the time consuming to obtain the result by around .
印度尼西亚的生物多样性对人类生活非常有益。现有的民族医学应用程序都是使用传统的方法开发的,只使用SPARQL协议和RDF查询语言(SPARQL),因此在知识的表示和检索方面仍然存在局限性。传统的方法是基于关系数据库和本体,在查询过程中没有使用推理。因此,本研究提出了一种基于spql推理符号(SPIN)的药用植物语义搜索框架——民族医药语义搜索(SESS)。SESS主要由两部分组成,本体设计包括SPARQL推理符号库和查询过程。从执行时间、查询变化和准确性三个方面对实验进行了评估。得到的结果表明,精密度比为1,召回率为0.98,f测量值的平均值为0.99。使用SPIN还可以减少获得结果所需的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Detecting Disambiguation on Medical Abbreviations 医学缩略语消歧检测的机器学习模型评价
R. S. Yuwana, Ruth Andini, H. Pardede, W. Sulandari, Endang Suryawati, Candra Ihsan, A. A. Supianto
The number of medical abbreviations in the world is due to the increasing number of diseases, technological advances in the medical field, research in the medical field, and the emergence of various drugs. A large number of medical abbreviations often have the same abbreviation but it has a different meaning. The similarity of these medical abbreviations often results in ambiguous abbreviations. The ambiguity of this abbreviation can be reduced by creating a system based on Artificial Intelligent (AI). In this paper, we have compared various models using Naive Bayes, LSTM, Logistic Regression, and SVM to get the best model for medical abbreviations disambiguation. The experimental results indicate that the highest model accuracy is obtained by LSTM model, which is at 97.21%.
世界上医学缩略语的增多是由于疾病的增多、医学领域的技术进步、医学领域的研究以及各种药物的出现。大量的医学缩略语往往具有相同的缩略语,但其含义不同。这些医学缩略语的相似性往往导致歧义缩略语。通过创建一个基于人工智能(AI)的系统,可以减少这个缩写的模糊性。在本文中,我们比较了使用朴素贝叶斯、LSTM、逻辑回归和支持向量机的各种模型,以获得最佳的医疗缩略语消歧模型。实验结果表明,LSTM模型的模型精度最高,达到97.21%。
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引用次数: 0
Housing Price Prediction Using a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Extreme Gradient Boosting 基于极端梯度增强的混合遗传算法的房价预测
M. U. Siregar, Pahlevi Wahyu Hardjita, Farhan Armawan Asdin, Dewi Wardani, A. Wijayanto, Yessi Yunitasari, Muhammad Anshari
Predicting property prices provides a better service for customers to evaluate and estimate price movement before their purchases. Some features including OverallQual and GrLivArea, which were selected when applying GA, become important features that can influence property prices. This research proposes a hybrid Genetic algorithm combined with the Extreme Gradient Boosting algorithm to predict real estate housing prices. The proposed scheme is evaluated by Root Mean Square Error, processing time, and the number of deleted features. The proposed scheme has been compared with the sole Extreme Gradient Boosting. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme produces the smallest root mean square error value of 0.129 compared to 0.133 of the sole Extreme Gradient Boosting. Furthermore, the predicted time of the proposed scheme is much better than the sole method.
预测楼价为客户提供更好的服务,让他们在购买物业前评估和估计楼价的变动。在应用遗传算法时选择的一些特征,包括OverallQual和GrLivArea,成为可以影响房地产价格的重要特征。本研究提出一种结合极端梯度提升算法的混合遗传算法来预测房地产房价。采用均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error)、处理时间和删除的特征数量对该方法进行了评价。将该方法与单一的极限梯度增强方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,与单一的极限梯度增强方法的0.133相比,该方法的均方根误差最小,为0.129。此外,该方案的预测时间比单一的方法要好得多。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Data Acquisition of Electric Power Usage in Phnom Penh City 金边市电力使用的自动数据采集
Seven Siren, Rothna Pec, Vannak Ros, Kum Sithirith, S. Un, Sros Nhek
Data acquisition of electricity power is one of the cases for EDC (Electricity of Cambodia). Every month EDC must send staff to have a look at every electric meter. Automatic Data Acquisition of Electric Power Usage (ADAEPU) replaces the traditional energy meter with a digital energy meter which provides the EDC to know the usage of energy and collect those data correctly. All the data will transfer from the system to EDC wirelessly. Developing countries do not have the last mobile generation all over the place. Therefore, Global system for mobile communications (GSM) takes part here as a transmission medium. The result shown that the system could monitor the power used of each house perfectly. This saves a lot of time and money and keeps them away from electric shock.
电力数据采集是柬埔寨电力公司(EDC)的案例之一。EDC每个月都必须派人检查每一个电表。电能使用自动数据采集系统(ADAEPU)以数字电能表取代了传统的电能表,为电力公司提供了了解能源使用情况和正确收集数据的途径。所有数据都将从系统无线传输到EDC。发展中国家并非到处都有最后一代移动通信设备。因此,全球移动通信系统(GSM)作为传输媒介参与其中。结果表明,该系统可以很好地监测每户家庭的用电量。这节省了大量的时间和金钱,并使他们远离触电。
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引用次数: 0
Active-to-Passive Arabic Word Conversion and MSD Identification using RNN 基于RNN的阿拉伯语主动到被动词转换和MSD识别
Khalisyahdini Khalisyahdini, M. Bijaksana, K. Lhaksmana
Identifiying part of speech of word is critical for Arabic language morphology aspects. Existing approaches either 1) predict morphological description from active voice Arabic words with neural based; or 2) predict morphological description from active and passive voice Arabic words with rule based. Both kinds of approaches have shortcomings. Therefore, we propose on adding some other Arabic type of word, which is passive voice word. Specifically, we convert the active voice to passive voice Arabic with computation and morphological description identification from that result. Experiments show that our system sucessfully to change active to passive voice automatically and achieves good performance on morphological description identification using neural based method.
识别词的词性是阿拉伯语词法研究的重要内容。现有的方法有:1)基于神经网络预测阿拉伯语主动语态词的形态描述;2)基于规则预测阿拉伯语主动和被动语态词的形态描述。这两种方法都有缺点。因此,我们建议增加一些其他阿拉伯语类型的词,这是被动语态词。具体来说,我们将主动语态转换为被动语态,并根据该结果进行计算和形态描述识别。实验表明,该系统成功实现了主动语态到被动语态的自动转换,并采用基于神经网络的形态学描述识别方法取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
SSTI: Semantic Similarity to detect Novelty of Thesis Ideas 语义相似度检测论文思想的新颖性
D. Wardani, Chairul Achmad
The act of plagiarism in a thesis can decrease the quality of a student’s thesis. The plagiarism is perhaps unintentional. One form of this plagiarism in the thesis is the similarity of ideas in terms of topics, methods and cases used. Detecting the similarity of ideas has its difficulties because it must be able to understand the context of a document. This research implements a similar idea detection framework with a semantic similarity approach. Calculating the similarity value between the thesis proposal and the crawled data is carried out by considering the cluster distance and the hierarchical structure in the knowledge base. Comparative data were obtained from open portal publications. The evaluation results return accuracy is over 100 data testing.
论文中的抄袭行为会降低学生论文的质量。剽窃可能是无意的。论文中这种抄袭的一种形式是在主题,方法和案例方面的想法相似。检测思想的相似性有其困难,因为它必须能够理解文档的上下文。本研究利用语义相似度方法实现了一个相似思想检测框架。通过考虑知识库中的聚类距离和层次结构,计算论文提案与抓取数据的相似度。比较数据来自开放门户出版物。评价结果返回精度在100以上的数据测试。
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引用次数: 0
Realtime Video Latency Reduction for Autonomous Vehicle Teleoperation Using RTMP Over UDP Protocols 基于UDP协议的RTMP自动驾驶汽车远程操作实时视频延迟减少
A. Heryana, Dikdik Krisnandi, H. Pardede, Galih Nugraha Nurkahfi, M. Dinata, A. Rozie, Rendra Firmansyah
Real-time video streaming with low latency is essential for autonomous vehicles’ teleoperation. Studies show that the latency for self-driving teleoperation should not exceed 50 milliseconds. Latency could be caused by hardware, software, or network factors. Here, we focus on latency reduction due to network factors. We applied two data protocols: user datagram protocols (UDP) and real-time messaging protocol (RTMP), and afterward tuned the encoder along with data compression. The glass-to-glass method was applied to measure the network performance and video latency. The measurement of video latency achieves 300 milliseconds, which implements a direct connection (without a broadcaster) with the UDP data protocol. While this may still exceed the requirements, the study could be seen as a preliminary effort to deal with data latency for teleoperation driving.
低延迟的实时视频流对于自动驾驶汽车的远程操作至关重要。研究表明,自动驾驶远程操作的延迟不应超过50毫秒。延迟可能由硬件、软件或网络因素引起。在这里,我们主要关注网络因素导致的延迟减少。我们应用了两种数据协议:用户数据报协议(UDP)和实时消息传递协议(RTMP),然后调整了编码器和数据压缩。采用玻璃到玻璃的方法测量网络性能和视频延迟。视频延迟测量达到300毫秒,实现了与UDP数据协议的直接连接(没有广播器)。虽然这可能仍然超出了要求,但这项研究可以被视为处理远程操作驾驶数据延迟的初步努力。
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引用次数: 0
Anomaly Detection of Hallux Valgus using Plantar Pressure Data 利用足底压力数据检测拇外翻异常
Latif Rozaqi, Yukhi Mustaqim Kusuma Sya'Bana, Asep Nugroho, Nugrahaning Sani Dewi, Kadek Heri Sanjaya
Machine learning is a superior tool that is unbiased and moderately comparable to the medical expert in making medical diagnostics if trained with correct supervision. In this paper we developed a supervised learning algorithm employing plantar pressure data to detect the anomaly called hallux valgus (HV) on a number of subject. Support vector machine (SVM) and its variants such as kernel SVM and ensemble SVM were evaluated on a plantar pressure open dataset. Results show that SVMs in general have the average classification rate of above 90 percent.
机器学习是一种优秀的工具,如果在正确的监督下进行训练,它在进行医疗诊断方面是公正的,可以与医学专家相媲美。在本文中,我们开发了一种监督学习算法,利用足底压力数据来检测许多受试者的拇外翻(HV)异常。在一个足底压力开放数据集上对支持向量机及其变体(核支持向量机和集合支持向量机)进行了评估。结果表明,支持向量机的平均分类率在90%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Screening of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors of West Bali National Park natural compounds database using machine learning 利用机器学习虚拟筛选西巴厘国家公园天然化合物数据库中HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂
Elpri Eka Permadi, S. Kusumaningrum, Donny Ramadhan, Sjaikhurrizal El Muttaqien, A. Supriyono
Atherosclerosis is one of the causes of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The high level of cholesterol which is controlled by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. By inhibiting the activity of HMG-CoA reductase, the biosynthesis of cholesterol may be limited and therefore contribute to the reduction of blood cholesterol. This research aims to identify the hit compounds of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors from the natural compounds database of West Bali National Park from the Internal PRBBOT BRIN database (Indonesia's natural compounds data base). We conducted a virtual screening workflow using a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) strategy based on artificial intelligence approach to allow faster screening of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from 2608 compounds. Eight classifications and five regressions in machine learning algorithms were applied to build a virtual screening workflow using the 1173 compounds dataset from the ChEMBL database. The classification QSAR model used the Random Forest and Fuzzy Rule algorithm with a tied score of accuracy were 0.972 and the regression QSAR model used the Tree Ensemble algorithm with the R2 pred = 0.88. Virtual screening results identified three hit compounds as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors from Calophyllum inophyllum L., including Inocalophyllin B, Brasiliensic acid, and Inophylloidic acid. These results indicated the benefit of the machine learning approaches for potential screening compounds as an inhibitor for the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, and it may be useful to screen various drug candidates for other target diseases.
动脉粥样硬化是心血管疾病(CVD)的病因之一。3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A (HMG-CoA)还原酶控制的高胆固醇水平在动脉粥样硬化的发病机制中起重要作用。通过抑制HMG-CoA还原酶的活性,可以限制胆固醇的生物合成,从而有助于降低血胆固醇。本研究旨在从印尼内部PRBBOT BRIN数据库(印尼天然化合物数据库)中鉴定西巴厘岛国家公园天然化合物数据库中HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂的命中化合物。我们使用基于人工智能方法的定量构效关系(QSAR)策略进行了虚拟筛选工作流程,以便从2608种化合物中更快地筛选HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂。利用ChEMBL数据库中的1173种化合物数据集,采用机器学习算法中的8种分类和5种回归构建虚拟筛选工作流。分类QSAR模型采用随机森林和模糊规则算法,准确率为0.972,回归QSAR模型采用树集成算法,R2 pred = 0.88。虚拟筛选结果确定了3个从卡罗勒叶中提取的HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,分别为Inocalophyllin B、brasilienensis acid和Inophylloidic acid。这些结果表明,机器学习方法可用于筛选HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂的潜在化合物,并可用于筛选其他靶标疾病的各种候选药物。
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引用次数: 0
Geographic Information System Continuance Adoption and Use to Determine Bidikmisi Scholarship Recipients Distribution 地理信息系统的持续采用和使用以确定Bidikmisi奖学金获得者的分布
N. Nurdin, Muhammad Agam, Adawiyah Adawiyah
The objective of this study is to find out the continuance adoption and use of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for scholarship recipient distribution in Central Sulawesi. For the data gathering instrument, we employed an online structured questionnaire. One hundred fifty scholarship administrators were selected from fifteen state and private higher education institutions in Palu Central Sulawesi. They were assigned a five-scale survey. All completed questionnaires were analyzed using AMOS. The findings show that the factors of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, information quality, system quality, and change management have significantly influenced the continuance adoption and use of the geographic information system by university scholarship administrators. The results highlighted that when a system was developed based on those criteria, the sustainable adoption and use of the geographic information system can be consistently maintained to improve universities' scholarship management and distribution. Our study contributes to the body of knowledge in geographic information system continuance adoption and use within education institutions and to practices that support universities for better scholarship management and distribution.
本研究的目的是找出地理信息系统(GIS)在苏拉威西中部奖学金获得者分配中的持续采用和使用情况。对于数据收集工具,我们采用了在线结构化问卷。150名奖学金管理人员从中苏拉威西帕卢的15所州立和私立高等教育机构中选出。他们被分配了一个五项调查。所有完成的问卷采用AMOS进行分析。研究发现,感知有用性、感知易用性、信息质量、系统质量和变更管理对高校奖学金管理人员对地理信息系统的持续采用和使用有显著影响。研究结果强调,当一个系统是根据这些标准开发的,就可以持续地采用和使用地理信息系统,以改善大学的奖学金管理和分配。我们的研究为地理信息系统在教育机构中的持续采用和使用提供了知识体系,并为大学更好地管理和分配奖学金提供了实践支持。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications
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