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Sarcasm Detection in Indonesian Tweets Using Hyperbole Features 利用夸张特征检测印尼语推文中的讽刺语
Novitasari Arlim, Siti Kania Kushadiani, S. Riyanto, Rodiah Rodiah, Rini Arianty, Maukar Maukar, Shidiq Al Hakim, A. Siagian
Since sarcasm has inverse meaning from what is said or written, it is very hard to detect sarcasm. Therefore, detecting sarcasm is an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. In this study, we use interjection, intensifier, capital letters, elongated words, and punctuation marks as hyperbole features to detect sarcasm in Indonesian tweets. Particularly, these hyperbole features are utilized by Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and RF+Bagging to classify Indonesian tweets in our testing data as sarcasm or not-sarcasm. English tweets obtained from Kaggle and SemEval are employed as our training data, while Indonesian tweets obtained from Drone Emprit are used as the testing data. Our experimental results show that our model with hyperbole features classifies more the tweets in the testing data as sarcasm than that without hyperbole ones. Our observation indicates that using hyperbole features could contribute well to detecting sarcasm.
因为讽刺与所说或所写的意思相反,所以很难发现讽刺。因此,反讽检测是自然语言处理(NLP)领域的一项重要任务。在本研究中,我们使用感叹词、加强词、大写字母、加长词和标点符号作为夸张特征来检测印尼推文中的讽刺。特别地,这些夸张的特征被支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)和RF+Bagging用来将我们测试数据中的印尼推文分类为讽刺或非讽刺。从Kaggle和SemEval获取的英文tweets作为我们的训练数据,从Drone Emprit获取的印尼语tweets作为测试数据。实验结果表明,与不使用夸张特征的模型相比,使用夸张特征的模型对测试数据中的推文进行了更多的讽刺分类。我们的观察表明,使用夸张特征可以很好地检测讽刺。
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引用次数: 0
Initial Study and Performance Analysis of Vertical LoRa Using Drone in Forest Areas 无人机在林区垂直LoRa的初步研究与性能分析
Dimas Biwas Putra, Bondan Suwandi, Riski Fitriani, Fito Herminawan, Yoga Wibawa, Moh Samudro
Along with the development of drone technology, it is now possible to implement LoRa technology vertically, which can be used as a mobile LoRa repeater or tracker. We introduce the initial study and performance analysis of vertical LoRa communication using drones as forest repeater or trackers in monitoring systems. In addition, several test methods were also developed and carried out to determine whether using LoRa with drones vertically could increase the reception range of LoRa signals, particularly in forest areas considering vegetation density, signal propagation, multipath effect. From the results obtained in the experiments, the vertical LoRa system proved to have a better RSSI value than the horizontal LoRa system in forest areas. Using vertical LoRa at a distance of 100 meters shows a better RSSI value with a difference up to 16.24 dBm than the horizontal LoRa. In the forest with higher density, we got a variation of the RSSI measurement result of 4.67 to 4.73 dBm caused by the multipath effect. To conclude, the vertical LoRa using drones can improve the LoRa telecommunication coverage area and is possible to use as LoRa repeater or trackers.
随着无人机技术的发展,现在可以垂直实现LoRa技术,可以作为移动LoRa中继器或跟踪器使用。本文介绍了在监测系统中使用无人机作为森林中继器或跟踪器的垂直LoRa通信的初步研究和性能分析。此外,还开发并开展了几种测试方法,以确定无人机垂直使用LoRa是否可以增加LoRa信号的接收范围,特别是在森林地区,考虑到植被密度、信号传播、多径效应。从试验结果来看,在林区,垂直LoRa系统的RSSI值优于水平LoRa系统。在100米的距离上,垂直LoRa的RSSI值优于水平LoRa,差值可达16.24 dBm。在密度较高的森林中,由于多径效应,RSSI测量结果的变化幅度为4.67 ~ 4.73 dBm。综上所述,使用无人机的垂直LoRa可以提高LoRa电信覆盖面积,并且可以用作LoRa中继器或跟踪器。
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引用次数: 0
The Prototype of Orbital Database System for Satellite Tracking Information 卫星跟踪信息轨道数据库系统原型
Y. Andrian, La Ode Muhammad Musafar Kilowasid, Siti Kurniawati Fatimah
Indonesia needs a satellite surveillance system for tracking its trajectory in real-time. Furthermore, this system is very useful in supporting the decision support system (DSS) through re-entry objects observation that has the potential to fall into Indonesian territories. System development leveraging a web-based application that can be easily accessed on various platforms. Commonly, applications rely on databases as the fundamental infrastructure for providing data input or storing the output produced by the model. Therefore, the proper database concept will enhance the application's reliability. This paper discusses the development of an orbital database system to support satellite surveillance applications. Our method combines relational and non-relational database approaches in collecting, querying, and writing data. We use a relational approach to store orbital parameter data from Space-Track API and a non-relational approach to record data yielded by the SGP4 model. As a result, this paper shows that our system can provide accessible data for the tracking application and display satellite trajectories map one hour ahead. In addition, we also present the orbital parameter information through a web-based catalog list providing detailed object properties.
印尼需要一个卫星监视系统来实时跟踪其飞行轨迹。此外,该系统通过观察有可能落入印度尼西亚领土的再入物体,在支持决策支助系统方面非常有用。利用基于web的应用程序的系统开发,可以在各种平台上轻松访问。通常,应用程序依赖数据库作为提供数据输入或存储模型产生的输出的基础设施。因此,正确的数据库概念将提高应用程序的可靠性。本文讨论了支持卫星监视应用的轨道数据库系统的开发。我们的方法在收集、查询和写入数据方面结合了关系和非关系数据库方法。我们使用关系型方法存储来自Space-Track API的轨道参数数据,使用非关系型方法记录SGP4模型产生的数据。结果表明,该系统可以为跟踪应用提供可访问的数据,并提前一小时显示卫星轨迹图。此外,我们还通过基于web的星表表提供了详细的天体属性,从而提供了轨道参数信息。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement Analysis on Local Small-Medium Enterprises: Case Study in Bandung 地方中小企业敬业度分析:以万隆市为例
P. Khotimah, Andria Arisal, Dwi Alfianti, Nabila Putri, Ekasari Nugraheni, D. Riswantini
Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) do not have the resources to carry out large-scale promotions. SMEs can use social media to build brands and promote their products to the wider community using social media. Engagement between SMEs and their followers in social media is considered important for evaluating SMEs’ performance as indicated by the interaction such as the number of responses or reactions to published posts. This paper aims to conduct an analysis of one of the followers’ interactions (number of likes) on different types of SME posts; branding, promotion, and testimonial. We do the analysis of Instagram posts by SMEs in the culinary sector located in Bandung. Their posts and their followers’ interactions are collected and analyzed using time series visualization to understand the dynamic of follower interactions towards the posts. Additionally, we use predictive analysis to figure out the number of expected interactions on the specific type of posts using linear regression. Our prediction model gives fairly low error values (mean absolute error-MAE = 6.524 and root mean square error-RMSE: 9.780) and a good R-squared value of 0.783. An interesting insight from the prediction results suggested that testimonial posts will draw more interaction compared to promotion posts.
中小企业没有进行大规模推广的资源。中小企业可以利用社交媒体建立品牌,并通过社交媒体向更广泛的社区推广自己的产品。中小企业与其关注者在社交媒体上的互动被认为是评估中小企业绩效的重要因素,如对发布的帖子的回复或反应的数量。本文旨在分析关注者在不同类型的中小企业帖子上的互动(点赞数);品牌推广、推广和推荐。我们对万隆烹饪行业中小企业的Instagram帖子进行了分析。他们的帖子和他们的粉丝互动被收集和分析,使用时间序列可视化来了解粉丝对帖子的互动动态。此外,我们使用预测分析来计算特定类型的帖子使用线性回归的预期相互作用的数量。我们的预测模型给出了相当低的误差值(平均绝对误差- mae = 6.524,均方根误差- rmse: 9.780)和良好的r平方值0.783。从预测结果中得出的一个有趣的见解表明,与推广帖子相比,推荐帖子将吸引更多的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Air Pollution Index (API) Analysis at Jakarta in 2019-2020 using Fuzzy C-Means and Gaussian Mixture Model 基于模糊c均值和高斯混合模型的2019-2020年雅加达空气污染指数(API)分析
Melva Hilda Stephanie Situmorang, B. I. Nasution, M. E. Aminanto, Y. Nugraha, J. Kanggrawan
This study aims to compare the Air Pollution Index (API) clustering between fuzzy c-means (FCM) with gaussian mixture model. This study used air quality data on each parameter in 2019-2020 from five monitoring stations, that is Bundaran HI (DKI1), Kelapa Gading (DKI2), Jagakarsa (DKI3), Lubang Buaya (DKI4), and Kebon Jeruk (DKI5). Determination of the optimum cluster number on Fuzzy C-Means based on Partition Coefficient (PC), Classification Entropy (CE), Separation Index (SI), Silhouette Index, and Effectiveness. The optimum cluster number in the Gaussian Mixture Model is based on BIC and Silhouette Index values. Almost all Silhouette values on Fuzzy C-Means are more significant than the Silhouette Gaussian Mixture Model. Fuzzy C-Means is more suitable for clustering Jakarta Air Pollution Index (API) than The Gaussian Mixture Model method.
本研究旨在比较模糊c均值(FCM)与高斯混合模型对空气污染指数(API)聚类的影响。本研究使用了五个监测站2019-2020年各参数的空气质量数据,即Bundaran HI (DKI1)、Kelapa Gading (DKI2)、Jagakarsa (DKI3)、Lubang Buaya (DKI4)和Kebon Jeruk (DKI5)。基于分割系数(PC)、分类熵(CE)、分离指数(SI)、轮廓指数(Silhouette Index)和有效性的模糊c均值最优聚类数的确定。高斯混合模型的最优聚类数是基于BIC值和Silhouette Index值。几乎所有模糊c均值上的剪影值都比剪影高斯混合模型更显著。模糊c均值比高斯混合模型更适合雅加达空气污染指数(API)的聚类。
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引用次数: 0
CNN Model with Parameter Optimisation for Fine-Grained Banana Ripening Stage Classification 细粒香蕉成熟期分类的CNN参数优化模型
Zaid Cahya, D. Cahya, T. Nugroho, Ardani Zuhri, W. Agusta
Fruit grading is a significant problem in the fruit industry because each maturity stage of the fruit represents a distinct economic worth. Banana is one of the most mass-produced fruits that must be visually classified. However, because human eye perception varies, precise classification using a machine is necessary to standardise the grading system. This research develops a four-layered CNN deep-learning model to classify bananas into seven ripening stages. To train the model, we employed Mazen and Nashat dataset and expanded it using data augmentation techniques. As a baseline, we trained a basic four-layer CNN model and achieved 88.2% of accuracy in fine-grained categorisation due to the similarity of the adjacent ripening class. To enhance the accuracy of our basic model, we applied a parameter optimisation approach to get the best hyper-parameters for the profound banana ripeness indicator. As a result, the time-constrained parameter optimisation method that we utilised successfully increased the model accuracy up to 91.2% and the F1 score at 90.5%, which is satisfactory for fine-grained banana classification compared to the previous research.
水果分级是水果行业的一个重要问题,因为水果的每个成熟阶段都代表着不同的经济价值。香蕉是最大规模生产的水果之一,必须进行视觉分类。然而,由于人眼的感知是不同的,使用机器进行精确分类是标准化分级系统所必需的。本研究开发了一个四层CNN深度学习模型,将香蕉分为七个成熟阶段。为了训练模型,我们使用了Mazen和Nashat数据集,并使用数据增强技术对其进行了扩展。作为基线,我们训练了一个基本的四层CNN模型,由于相邻成熟类的相似性,在细粒度分类中获得了88.2%的准确率。为了提高基本模型的准确性,我们采用了参数优化方法来获得深度香蕉成熟度指标的最佳超参数。结果表明,我们使用的时间约束参数优化方法成功地将模型精度提高到91.2%,F1分数达到90.5%,与以往的研究相比,可以满足细粒香蕉的分类要求。
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引用次数: 1
The Recommendation Augmented Reality: For Maritime Navigation Applications in Indonesia 建议增强现实:用于印度尼西亚的海上导航应用
M. Rezaldi, Hendrik Napitupulu, E. Husni, E. Prakasa
This paper discusses the understanding of augmented reality (AR), types of AR, its current AR use, and reviews the used AR specifically for ship safety navigation. The paper will make recommendations on what type of AR products are possible to develop. The AR can be used to support maritime navigation applications in Indonesia. The method used is primary literature review analysis through Systematic Literature Review (SLR) from thirty articles. Results of the literature review show that four types of AR based on the projection techniques. The types are a marker-based AR (image recognition), markerless AR, projection-based AR (hologram), and super impositing-based AR (object recognition). Currently, in various countries, AR products have begun to be developed for maritime navigation applications such as AR social to determine point of interest (POI), AR navigation, AR safety, and an immersive underwater world. From the literature review analysis results, this paper recommends that the right AR products based on the projection technique are markerless AR and projection-based AR types. However, in the future, it is necessary to make an in-depth study of the need for AR products for maritime navigation in Indonesia. The products include traditional navigation tools, navigational aid, and simulations for marine navigation training and then be implemented so that the AR products for maritime navigation that are produced are truly in accordance with the needs of ship crew and policymakers in Indonesia.
本文讨论了增强现实(AR)的理解,AR的类型,其当前的AR使用,并回顾了专门用于船舶安全导航的AR。该文件将对可能开发的AR产品类型提出建议。AR可用于支持印度尼西亚的海上导航应用。采用系统文献回顾法(SLR)对30篇文献进行初步文献回顾分析。文献综述结果显示,基于投影技术的AR有四种类型。这些类型是基于标记的AR(图像识别)、无标记的AR、基于投影的AR(全息图)和基于超强化的AR(对象识别)。目前,在各个国家,已经开始开发用于海上导航应用的AR产品,如AR社交,以确定兴趣点(POI), AR导航,AR安全以及沉浸式水下世界。从文献综述分析结果来看,本文建议基于投影技术的AR产品为无标记AR和基于投影的AR类型。但在未来,有必要深入研究印尼海上航行对AR产品的需求。这些产品包括传统的导航工具、导航辅助设备和海上导航训练模拟,然后进行实施,以便生产的海上导航增强现实产品真正符合印度尼西亚船员和政策制定者的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Control for Hammerstein-bilinear HVAC System hammerstein -双线性HVAC系统的高级控制
I. Kasiyanto
The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced many aspects of human life, including working environments. Some research finds that there is a tendency to the increase of energy and CO2 emissions of large office buildings in developed countries, such as US and Europe’s top five economics, post-pandemic. Therefore, advanced heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) technology that can reduce energy consumption in the building sector will yield a significant impact on the total national energy consumption. Many buildings equipped with conventional control in their HVAC control systems, such as PI or PID controls. Such controllers have drawbacks like unable to handle cross-coupling nature and constraints in a HVAC system. Conversely, model predictive control (MPC)—which belongs to advanced control—has the advantages when dealing with the system with constraints and uncertainties as it can take into account them in its optimization control problem formulation. This paper derived mathematically an industrial HVAC system based on Hammerstein-bilinear model—a model consists of a static nonlinearity followed by a dynamic bilinear subsystem. The obtained linear output-error (OE) models are subsequently used as plant models in the MPC design. The MPC controller performance is quite superior and proven to be able to meet the desired control objective (keeping the zone temperature in range of . In addition, the MPC controller gives more economic energy consumption (about save) than the PI one both for temperature and humidity control loop.
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了人类生活的许多方面,包括工作环境。有研究发现,疫情后,美国、欧洲五大经济体等发达国家的大型办公大楼有能源和二氧化碳排放量增加的趋势。因此,先进的采暖、通风和空调(HVAC)技术可以降低建筑部门的能耗,将对全国总能耗产生重大影响。许多建筑物在其HVAC控制系统中配备了传统控制,例如PI或PID控制。这种控制器有缺点,如无法处理HVAC系统中的交叉耦合性质和约束。相反,模型预测控制(MPC)作为一种高级控制,在处理具有约束和不确定性的系统时具有优势,因为它可以在优化控制问题的表述中考虑到约束和不确定性。本文基于hammerstein双线性模型对工业暖通空调系统进行了数学推导,该模型由静态非线性和动态双线性子系统组成。得到的线性输出误差(OE)模型随后用作MPC设计中的工厂模型。MPC控制器的性能相当优越,并被证明能够满足期望的控制目标(保持区域温度在。此外,MPC控制器在温度和湿度控制回路中都比PI控制器节省了更多的经济能耗(约节省)。
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引用次数: 0
UAV-Photogrammetry Specification for Generating 3D-Orthomosaic in Case of 3D Animation Modeling 三维动画建模中生成三维正射影的无人机摄影测量规范
Abdurrakhman Prasetyadi, M. Rezaldi, Ambar Yoganingrum, N. Hanifa, W. Kongko
Making 3D animation using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – photogrammetric technique requires appropriate specifications in taking serial aerial photographs. This paper aims to compare two specifications for orthomosaic image capture. The study focuses on the comparison of Close Range Photogrammetry (CRP) and Ground Control Points (GCP) specifications. After analyzing the orthomosaic image using the visual analytics method, it was found that the combined of both specifications produced better image quality for 3D Animation Modeling.
使用无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)制作3D动画-摄影测量技术需要在拍摄连续航空照片方面有适当的规范。本文的目的是比较正交图像捕获的两种规范。研究的重点是近距离摄影测量(CRP)和地面控制点(GCP)规范的比较。利用视觉分析方法对正交图像进行了分析,发现两种规范的结合可以为三维动画建模提供更好的图像质量。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian New Capitol (IKN) Tweets by Stacked Generalization of Deep Learning 基于深度学习的堆叠泛化印尼新国会(IKN)推文情感分析
Josua Geovani Pinem, Aulia Haritsuddin Karisma Muhammad Subekti, G. Wibowanto, Siti Shaleha, Muhammad Reza Alfin, Agung Septiadi, Elvira Nurfadhilah, Dian Isnaeni Nurul Afra, J. Muliadi, Agung Santosa, M. T. Uliniansyah, Asril Jarin, Andi Djalal Latief, Gunarso, Hammam Riza
The increasing use of Twitter for conveying the general public's sentiment toward a specific public policy generates pros and cons and has led to much research in sentiment analysis. Instead of exploring the most suitable classifier for a sentiment analysis model individually, there is a trend of employing an ensemble of classifiers to improve the accuracy and performance of the model. We proposed a model, initially by training word embedding using word2vec from 12.5K Indonesian Twitter on the relocation issue of the new capitol city of Indonesia (IKN) and by utilizing CNN, Bidirectional LSTM, and MLP as the base classifiers. Finally, we performed a stack generalization ensemble technique using MLP and LR as the meta-classifiers and compared the performance of the ensemble techniques with individual base classifiers. The base classifiers take advantage of the weights the word embedding provides to do the learning process. The results show that the stacking ensemble using MLP performs slightly better than LR as the meta-classifier, with the F-1 score of 74.65% vs. 73.78%, respectively. MLP meta-classifiers also perform somewhat better than the hard and soft majority voting ensemble with difference F-1 scores of 3.75% and 2.56%, respectively. The results show that the proposed stacked generalization technique model has improved the performance of the sentiment analysis model.
越来越多地使用Twitter来传达公众对特定公共政策的情绪,这产生了赞成和反对,并导致了许多情绪分析的研究。与其单独为情感分析模型探索最合适的分类器,不如使用分类器的集合来提高模型的准确性和性能。我们提出了一个模型,最初使用来自12.5K印度尼西亚Twitter的word2vec对印度尼西亚新首都(IKN)的搬迁问题进行词嵌入训练,并利用CNN、双向LSTM和MLP作为基本分类器。最后,我们使用MLP和LR作为元分类器执行了堆栈泛化集成技术,并将集成技术与单个基分类器的性能进行了比较。基分类器利用词嵌入提供的权重来完成学习过程。结果表明,使用MLP作为元分类器的堆叠集成性能略好于LR, F-1得分分别为74.65%和73.78%。MLP元分类器的表现也略好于硬多数和软多数投票集合,F-1分数差异分别为3.75%和2.56%。结果表明,所提出的堆叠泛化技术模型提高了情感分析模型的性能。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications
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