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2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)最新文献

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Prediction of Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL) of turbofan engine using machine learning 基于机器学习的涡扇发动机剩余使用寿命预测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326010
Vimala Mathew, Tom Toby, Vikram Singh, B. Rao, M. G. Kumar
Maintenance of equipment is a critical activity for any business involving machines. Predictive maintenance is the method of scheduling maintenance based on the prediction about the failure time of any equipment. The prediction can be done by analyzing the data measurements from the equipment. Machine learning is a technology by which the outcomes can be predicted based on a model prepared by training it on past input data and its output behavior. The model developed can be used to predict machine failure before it actually happens. There are different approaches available for developing a machine learning model. In this paper, a comparative study of existing set of machine learning algorithms to predict the Remaining Useful Lifetime of aircraft's turbo fan engine is done. The machine learning models were constructed based on the datasets from turbo fan engine data from the Prognostics Data Repository of NASA. Using a training set, a model was constructed and was verified with a test data set. The results obtained were compared with the actual results to calculate the accuracy and the algorithm that results in maximum accuracy is identified. We have selected ten machine learning algorithms for comparing the prediction accuracy. The different algorithms were compared to obtain the prediction model having the closest prediction of remaining useful lifecycle in terms of number of life cycles.
对于任何涉及机器的企业来说,设备维护都是一项至关重要的活动。预测性维护是基于对任何设备的故障时间的预测来安排维护的方法。预测可以通过分析设备的测量数据来完成。机器学习是一种技术,通过对过去输入数据及其输出行为进行训练,可以根据模型预测结果。所开发的模型可用于在机器实际发生故障之前进行预测。有不同的方法可用于开发机器学习模型。本文对现有的涡轮风扇发动机剩余使用寿命预测机器学习算法进行了比较研究。机器学习模型是基于来自美国宇航局预测数据存储库的涡轮风扇发动机数据集构建的。利用训练集构造模型,并用测试数据集进行验证。将所得结果与实际结果进行比较,计算精度,并确定出精度最大的算法。我们选择了10种机器学习算法来比较预测精度。对不同算法进行比较,得到在生命周期数方面对剩余有效生命周期预测最接近的预测模型。
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引用次数: 62
Adaptive TSK-type neural fuzzy controller for boost DC-DC converter 升压DC-DC变换器的自适应tsk型神经模糊控制器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326039
R. Raj, K. Purushothaman, N. A. Singh
The application of DC-DC Boost converter is growing day-by-day (eg: Telecommunication application) and it is always fall to attain a regulated output voltage against load and line variations. In order to regulate the output voltage, conventional PID controllers are normally used, which experiences the effect of sensitivity to disturbances and system non-linearity. In this paper, an intelligent Adaptive TSK-type Neural fuzzy Controller (ATNC) is designed for the control of DC-DC Boost converter. First, the description of the circuit frame work of a DC-DC Boost converter and system modeling is introduced. Then an Adaptive TSK-type Neural Fuzzy Controller (ATNC) system is proposed. This ATNC system is the integrated form of both Fuzzy logic and TSK-type Neural network, thereby incorporating the abilities for learning, optimization and adaptation of neural networks with Fuzzy system. In this method, the error between output of converter and its reference value are used to tune and optimize the ATNC's input membership function parameters; then propagating the same back into the controller. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed ATNC scheme provides better output voltage tracking with minimal overshoot and settling time over conventional PD controllers and fuzzy controllers.
DC-DC升压变换器的应用日益增长(例如:电信应用),并且总是需要针对负载和线路变化获得可调节的输出电压。为了对输出电压进行调节,通常采用传统的PID控制器,但对干扰和系统非线性敏感。本文设计了一种智能自适应tsk型神经模糊控制器(ATNC),用于DC-DC升压变换器的控制。首先,介绍了DC-DC升压变换器的电路结构和系统建模。然后提出了一种自适应tsk型神经模糊控制器(ATNC)系统。该ATNC系统是模糊逻辑和tsk型神经网络的集成形式,从而将神经网络的学习、优化和自适应能力与模糊系统相结合。该方法利用变换器输出与参考值之间的误差对ATNC的输入隶属度函数参数进行调整和优化;然后将相同的内容传播回控制器。最后,仿真结果表明,与传统PD控制器和模糊控制器相比,该方案具有较好的输出电压跟踪效果,且超调量最小,稳定时间最短。
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引用次数: 8
Text to speech synthesis system for tamil using HMM 基于HMM的泰米尔语文本到语音合成系统
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326040
A. F. Jalin, J. Jayakumari
TTS (Text-To-Speech) systems generate speech equivalent for the text given as input. Though generation of speech is with moderate complexity the aspect of introducing naturality with the expression of the speaker is a big challenge faced in TTS. When in Tamil, because of its phonetics, the algorithms used for other languages like English will not work because of adaptive pronunciations which are completely dependent on the language constructs. Our proposed work will be in the TTS area of signal processing. Current researches have used HMM (A Hidden Markov model) as the machine learning algorithm for classification and is one of the first of the Indic word recognition system. In this paper, an HMM speech synthesis is done using the HMM for the Tamil language.
TTS (text - to - speech)系统为输入的文本生成等效的语音。虽然语音生成具有中等的复杂性,但如何将说话人的表达引入自然是语音生成中面临的一大挑战。在泰米尔语中,由于其语音,用于其他语言(如英语)的算法将不起作用,因为自适应发音完全依赖于语言结构。我们提议的工作将在信号处理的TTS领域。目前的研究使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)作为机器学习算法进行分类,是最早的印度语单词识别系统之一。本文利用HMM对泰米尔语进行了HMM语音合成。
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引用次数: 8
Design and modeling of PIN photodiode using MEMS technology 基于MEMS技术的PIN光电二极管设计与建模
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326015
Shubankar Kumar, T. Shanmuganantham
This Paper describes a micro PIN photodiode model using Micro-electromechanical Systems (MEMS) technology. The model is developed using Comsol Multiphysics Software. This interface combines the semiconductor interface with the electromagnetic waves, frequency domain interface and is suitable for modeling direct band-gap optoelectronic semiconductor devices. This device is operated at a wavelength of 725 nm for the peak value of the current. The width and the height of the device is 0.5[μm] and 1[μm] respectively. This PIN photodiode can be uses as a light sensor for the solar applications like sun sensor, solar light, solar battery and solar instruments. It is also suitable for the industrial and inter terrestrial applications.
本文介绍了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)技术的微型PIN光电二极管模型。该模型是用Comsol Multiphysics软件开发的。该接口将半导体接口与电磁波、频域接口相结合,适用于直接带隙光电半导体器件的建模。该装置的工作波长为725nm,为电流的峰值。器件的宽度为0.5[μm],高度为1[μm]。这种PIN光电二极管可以用作太阳能应用的光传感器,如太阳传感器,太阳能灯,太阳能电池和太阳能仪器。它也适用于工业和地面应用。
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引用次数: 0
Design of SRR loaded octagonal slot CPW fed wearable antenna for EEG monitoring applications SRR负载八角槽CPW馈电可穿戴式脑电监测天线设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325961
K. Sajith, J. Gandhimohan, T. Shanmuganantham
A novel SRR loaded rectangular, octagonal slot and octagonal slot with octagonal patch shape coplanar wave guide fed with truncated ground structure configured wearable antenna is exceptionally essential part for wearable device module for electroencephalogram (EEG) and healthcare monitoring. This antenna designed to fine-tune at resonating frequency 2.45GHz is one of the on-body narrow band unlicensed communication band. This is SRR loaded antenna; hence it has high gain, bandwidth, flexible frequency tune, low-power consumption, less size and weight, low profile and conformal to on body-for high data rate wireless surface body communication. The proposed model using a buffer layer and SRR loaded structure, which is located in between radiation element and skin layer, therefore the designed antenna has enabled to have high gain and more isolation from skin layer. The simulated results for the magnitude of reflection coefficients are −25.4dB at 2.40GHz [a] and −36.5dB at 2.45GHz [b], −22.49dB at 2.43GHz [c], for SRR loaded proposed antennas. These values are more suitable for standard ISM communication.
一种新型SRR负载矩形、八角槽和八角槽共面波导与截断地结构配置的可穿戴天线馈电是用于脑电图和健康监测的可穿戴设备模块的重要组成部分。该天线设计用于在2.45GHz谐振频率上进行微调,是体上窄带无证通信频带之一。这是SRR负载天线;因此,它具有高增益,带宽,灵活的频率调谐,低功耗,小尺寸和重量,低轮廓和对体的保形,适用于高数据速率的无线表面体通信。该模型采用了位于辐射单元和蒙皮层之间的缓冲层和SRR加载结构,从而使设计的天线具有高增益和更好的隔离蒙皮层。负载SRR的天线在2.40GHz [a]、2.45GHz [b]、2.43GHz [c]时的反射系数幅值分别为- 25.4dB、- 36.5dB和- 22.49dB。这些值更适合于标准的ISM通信。
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引用次数: 8
Spacecraft command and data system simulator for the payload chaste in Chandrayaan-2 mission 月船2号任务有效载荷贞节航天器指挥与数据系统模拟器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325970
R. P. Aneesh, Dinakar Prasad Vajja, P. Pramod, Priyesh Kumar, Arun Peethambaran
Chandra's Surface Thermo-Physical Experiment (ChaSTE) is one of the science experiment proposed to conduct in lunar surface in Chandrayaan-2 mission. This experiment is going to be carried out for twenty eight days in lunar surface by establishing a live control from earth station. Check out systems are being designed and implemented as part of testing payload. The functions of this check out system are the replica of the spacecraft command and data communication system. This system simulates the communication and control operations in the experiment. In this paper, a check out system is proposed as the spacecraft command and data system for the payload ChaSTE using microcontroller. ChaSTE spacecraft command and data system simulator (CCDS) acts as the space craft communication system which simulates the telemetry and telecommand operations. The main functions of the ChaSTE spacecraft command and data system simulator are i) control the set of instruments associated with the payload ii) Collect, process, format, store data from the payload and deliver data to the space craft communication system iii) Receive, decode, store, distribute commands from earth station and initiate all commands. CCDS also measures health parameters of the entire system. In addition, It controls the deployment and heating mechanism with data validation. Simulation model and engineering model of CCDS are designed and implemented with Industrial and space qualified components. Graphical User Interface (GUI) software is designed and developed for the earth control station. The ChaSTE Spacecraft command and data system was successfully tested at different temperature and pressure conditions.
钱德拉表面热物理实验(ChaSTE)是月船2号月球表面科学实验之一。本次实验将在月球表面建立一个地面站现场控制,进行为期28天的实验。检查系统正在设计和实施,作为测试有效载荷的一部分。该结帐系统的功能是对航天器指挥和数据通信系统的复制。该系统模拟了实验中的通信和控制操作。本文提出了一种基于单片机的航天器载荷检测系统,作为航天器的指挥数据系统。ChaSTE航天器指挥与数据系统模拟器(CCDS)是模拟遥测和遥控操作的航天器通信系统。ChaSTE航天器指挥和数据系统模拟器的主要功能是i)控制与有效载荷相关的一组仪器ii)收集、处理、格式化、存储来自有效载荷的数据并将数据传送到航天器通信系统iii)接收、解码、存储、分发来自地球站的命令并启动所有命令。CCDS还测量整个系统的健康参数。另外,通过数据验证控制部署和加热机制。设计并实现了CCDS的仿真模型和工程模型,采用符合工业标准和航天标准的元器件。为地球控制站设计开发了图形用户界面(GUI)软件。ChaSTE航天器指令和数据系统在不同温度和压力条件下成功地进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Design of energy aware collection tree protocol in Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络中能量感知采集树协议的设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325953
T. H. Sardar, A. Khatun, Sahanowaj Khan
In today's world, WSN (Wireless Sensor network) have gained a lot of attention due to its applications. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of small nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communications capabilities. Designing a routing protocol in WSN is a very challenging task many routing, power management, and data dissemination protocols have been specifically designed for WSNs where energy awareness is an essential design issue. The focus, however, has been given to the routing protocols which might differ depending on the application and network architecture. In this paper we have discussed a routing protocol CTP (Collection Tree Protocol) which is responsible for constructing and maintaining the routing tree to send data to the root node. We have proposed an algorithm which saves energy in CTP in routing by recovering a damaged route. We have run the CTP protocol on TOSSIM Simulator in Tinyos2.1.2.
在当今世界,无线传感器网络(WSN)因其广泛的应用而受到了广泛的关注。无线传感器网络(wsn)由具有传感、计算和无线通信能力的小节点组成。在无线传感器网络中设计路由协议是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,许多路由、电源管理和数据传播协议都是专门为无线传感器网络设计的,其中能量感知是一个基本的设计问题。然而,重点是路由协议,它可能因应用程序和网络体系结构而有所不同。本文讨论了一种路由协议CTP (Collection Tree protocol),它负责构造和维护路由树,将数据发送到根节点。提出了一种通过恢复损坏路由来节省CTP路由能量的算法。我们已经在Tinyos2.1.2的TOSSIM模拟器上运行了CTP协议。
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引用次数: 2
SRR loaded and CB-CPW fed octagonal shape antenna for wearable applications 用于可穿戴应用的SRR加载和CB-CPW馈电八角形天线
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326014
K. Sajith, J. Gandhimohan, T. Shanmuganantham
The SRR loaded circular ring encircled by an octagonal patch shaped conductor backed coplanar wave guide fed with miniaturizarised antenna is outstandingly necessary part for wearable device module for electroencephalogram (EEG) and healthcare monitoring. This antenna designed to fine-tune at resonating frequency of 2.41GHz and 3.6GHz. The simulated results for the magnitude of reflection coefficients are −13.3dB at 2.47GHz and −31dB at 3.6GHz for SRR loaded proposed antenna, −30.6dB at 2.41GHz and for non-SRR loaded proposed antenna respectively. These values are more suitable for standard ISM and WLAN communication.
小型化天线馈电的八角形贴片形导体背面共面波导环绕的SRR负载环是用于脑电图和健康监测的可穿戴设备模块中非常必要的部分。该天线设计用于在2.41GHz和3.6GHz谐振频率下进行微调。负载SRR的天线在2.47GHz和3.6GHz时的反射系数幅度分别为- 13.3dB和- 31dB,在2.41GHz和非SRR负载下的反射系数幅度分别为- 30.6dB。这些值更适合于标准的ISM和WLAN通信。
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引用次数: 5
An evaluation of Hadoop cluster efficiency in document clustering using parallel K-means 基于并行k -均值的Hadoop文档聚类效率评价
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325954
T. H. Sardar, Z. Ansari, A. Khatun
One of the significant data mining techniques is clustering. Due to digitalization and globalization of each work space, large datasets are being generated rapidly. Such large dataset clustering is a challenge for traditional sequential clustering algorithms as it requires large execution time to cluster such datasets. Distributed parallel architectures and algorithms are thus helpful to achieve performance and scalability requirement of clustering large datasets. In this study, we design and experiment a parallel k-means algorithm using MapReduce programming model and compared the result with sequential k-means for clustering varying size of document dataset. The result demonstrates that proposed k-means obtains higher performance and outperformed sequential k-means while clustering documents.
聚类是重要的数据挖掘技术之一。由于每个工作空间的数字化和全球化,大型数据集正在迅速生成。如此大的数据集聚类对传统的顺序聚类算法是一个挑战,因为它需要大量的执行时间来聚类这样的数据集。因此,分布式并行架构和算法有助于实现大型数据集聚类的性能和可扩展性要求。在本研究中,我们设计并实验了一种基于MapReduce编程模型的并行k-means算法,并将结果与顺序k-means算法进行了比较,用于不同大小文档数据集的聚类。结果表明,提出的k-means在聚类文档时获得了更高的性能,并且优于顺序k-means。
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引用次数: 6
Harmonic current based islanding detection for grid connected PV systems 并网光伏系统谐波电流孤岛检测
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325988
B. K. Jose, G. Vincent
In this paper, an improves islanding detection technique for grid connected photovoltaic systems is proposed based on the harmonic current produced by the inverter. The inverter is controlled using constant current control scheme by injecting harmonic current signal generated from the system itself. So this detection technique has the benefits of both passive and active detection methods such as power quality enhancement and reduction of non-detection zone (NDZ) respectively. The proposal is validated through simulation studies in a single phase grid connected Photovoltaic system and the islanding operation is detected in a very short time, with reduction in the NDZ compared to the conventional current control method.
本文提出了一种改进的基于逆变器谐波电流的并网光伏系统孤岛检测技术。逆变器采用恒流控制方案,通过注入系统自身产生的谐波电流信号对逆变器进行控制。因此,该检测技术具有提高电能质量和减小非检测区(NDZ)等被动检测方法和主动检测方法的优点。通过对单相并网光伏系统的仿真研究,验证了该方案的有效性,在很短的时间内检测到孤岛运行,与传统的电流控制方法相比,降低了NDZ。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)
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