Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325973
Saraff Sahithi, S. A. Kumar, T. Shanmuganantham
A U-slot microstrip patch antenna to yield better bandwidth performance is presented for WiMAX applications. It comprises of a symmetric U-slot w.r.t rectangular patch. The working principle, and design procedure are extensively described in this paper. The results are shows that the u slot antenna provides a band from 3.5GHz to 3.7GHz which is capable to achieve minimum voltage with good bandwidth and radiation properties. Finally a microstrip antenna operating at resonant frequency 3.6GHz is designed.
{"title":"A U-slot microstrip patch antenna for Wi-max applications","authors":"Saraff Sahithi, S. A. Kumar, T. Shanmuganantham","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325973","url":null,"abstract":"A U-slot microstrip patch antenna to yield better bandwidth performance is presented for WiMAX applications. It comprises of a symmetric U-slot w.r.t rectangular patch. The working principle, and design procedure are extensively described in this paper. The results are shows that the u slot antenna provides a band from 3.5GHz to 3.7GHz which is capable to achieve minimum voltage with good bandwidth and radiation properties. Finally a microstrip antenna operating at resonant frequency 3.6GHz is designed.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127234829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325951
V. Philip
Resistive sensors in bridge configuration are common in the field of instrumentation. A digitizer circuit that works on the principle of capacitor charge-discharge is proposed in this paper. A direct digital readout is obtained by measuring the charge and discharge time intervals. The proposed converter is independent of circuit parameters like lead wire resistances, switch resistances and microcontroller pin resistances. The digitizer circuit provides the advantage of direct interface to microcontroller input-output ports and hence reduces the need for additional hardware. Simulation studies have been carried out for the proposed converter and the output is linear with worst case error within 0.005%. Results of hardware implementation of the digitizer circuit with fixed resistors emulating the behavior of bridge-network provided a linear output with worst case error within 0.1 %.
{"title":"Digital readout circuit with direct microcontroller interface for bridge-connected resistive sensors","authors":"V. Philip","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325951","url":null,"abstract":"Resistive sensors in bridge configuration are common in the field of instrumentation. A digitizer circuit that works on the principle of capacitor charge-discharge is proposed in this paper. A direct digital readout is obtained by measuring the charge and discharge time intervals. The proposed converter is independent of circuit parameters like lead wire resistances, switch resistances and microcontroller pin resistances. The digitizer circuit provides the advantage of direct interface to microcontroller input-output ports and hence reduces the need for additional hardware. Simulation studies have been carried out for the proposed converter and the output is linear with worst case error within 0.005%. Results of hardware implementation of the digitizer circuit with fixed resistors emulating the behavior of bridge-network provided a linear output with worst case error within 0.1 %.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"284 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116856877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326007
Shahin M. Abdulla, J. Jayakumari
The degenerate unmixing estimation technique is a blind source separation algorithm used to separate audio source signals from the stereo audio mixtures without earlier learning. In this paper, a new blind source separation algorithm is developed utilizing automatic peak detection and histogram thresholding. First, a power weighted 2D histogram is created from the ratio of the time-frequency domain of the microphone signals. The 2D histogram detects a peak point for each original signal automatically with maximum position corresponds to the relative attenuation and delay mixture parameters. Further, the time-frequency masking is employed to separate one mixture into the original sources. The proposed methodology just requires a couple of parameters, and it acts as a solitary answer with a chance to implement extra post processing features or digital audio effects to the original audio sources. The test results on audio mixtures prove the advantages and superiority of the proposed approach.
{"title":"DUET using automatic peak detection and histogram thresholding","authors":"Shahin M. Abdulla, J. Jayakumari","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326007","url":null,"abstract":"The degenerate unmixing estimation technique is a blind source separation algorithm used to separate audio source signals from the stereo audio mixtures without earlier learning. In this paper, a new blind source separation algorithm is developed utilizing automatic peak detection and histogram thresholding. First, a power weighted 2D histogram is created from the ratio of the time-frequency domain of the microphone signals. The 2D histogram detects a peak point for each original signal automatically with maximum position corresponds to the relative attenuation and delay mixture parameters. Further, the time-frequency masking is employed to separate one mixture into the original sources. The proposed methodology just requires a couple of parameters, and it acts as a solitary answer with a chance to implement extra post processing features or digital audio effects to the original audio sources. The test results on audio mixtures prove the advantages and superiority of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125279165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326004
Prashant S. Howal, Kishor P. Upla, Mehul C. Patel
Multiplication is one of the important operations in many signal processing applications such as digital filters design, fast Fourier transform (FFT), discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), etc. The performance of multiplier has direct effect on the final output of those applications. Due to this, there is always a need to design a multiplier which has high accuracy with high speed and low power consumption. Moreover, it is also desirable to have multiplier with less area and complexity. In this paper, we address the problem of hardware description language (HDL) implementation of digital filters using vedic multiplier with Urdhva-Triyakbhyam sutra. Vedic multiplication is used in finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR) filters as a basic building block with single precision floating point format which increases the accuracy and range of multiplication coefficients. The potential of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by comparing its performance with other existing multipliers such as shift & add, array, and Wallace multipliers. The experimental results show an improvement in terms of area and complexity using the proposed algorithm when compared to the other existing multiplication methods.
{"title":"HDL implementation of digital filters using floating point vedic multiplier","authors":"Prashant S. Howal, Kishor P. Upla, Mehul C. Patel","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326004","url":null,"abstract":"Multiplication is one of the important operations in many signal processing applications such as digital filters design, fast Fourier transform (FFT), discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), etc. The performance of multiplier has direct effect on the final output of those applications. Due to this, there is always a need to design a multiplier which has high accuracy with high speed and low power consumption. Moreover, it is also desirable to have multiplier with less area and complexity. In this paper, we address the problem of hardware description language (HDL) implementation of digital filters using vedic multiplier with Urdhva-Triyakbhyam sutra. Vedic multiplication is used in finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR) filters as a basic building block with single precision floating point format which increases the accuracy and range of multiplication coefficients. The potential of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by comparing its performance with other existing multipliers such as shift & add, array, and Wallace multipliers. The experimental results show an improvement in terms of area and complexity using the proposed algorithm when compared to the other existing multiplication methods.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114857807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326043
P. Kalaivani, S. Roomi, B. Jaishree
In recent years surveillance video analysis has become an emerging area of research as video surveillance system is used in all places for monitoring the happenings to ensure safety. Automatic video surveillance system is useful for all applications like military surveillance, traffic monitoring, health monitoring of elder people at home, street surveillance. It is essential to represent video events for the further processing like video browsing, retrieval, summarization. Hence this paper presents a novel method for representing visual events in a video for event detection. For efficient visual event representation shape and motion can be used as features. Hence, pyramid of HOG (PHOG) feature is extracted for shape information and then it is combined with Histogram of magnitude, orientation and entropy of Optical Flow (HMOEOF) to have motion information. The extracted features are used to train the SVM classifier in order to detect and classify the events in the video as normal or abnormal. The proposed method results an equal error rate of 16.71% which shows that it outperforms well compared to other event detection approaches.
{"title":"Video event representation for abnormal event detection","authors":"P. Kalaivani, S. Roomi, B. Jaishree","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326043","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years surveillance video analysis has become an emerging area of research as video surveillance system is used in all places for monitoring the happenings to ensure safety. Automatic video surveillance system is useful for all applications like military surveillance, traffic monitoring, health monitoring of elder people at home, street surveillance. It is essential to represent video events for the further processing like video browsing, retrieval, summarization. Hence this paper presents a novel method for representing visual events in a video for event detection. For efficient visual event representation shape and motion can be used as features. Hence, pyramid of HOG (PHOG) feature is extracted for shape information and then it is combined with Histogram of magnitude, orientation and entropy of Optical Flow (HMOEOF) to have motion information. The extracted features are used to train the SVM classifier in order to detect and classify the events in the video as normal or abnormal. The proposed method results an equal error rate of 16.71% which shows that it outperforms well compared to other event detection approaches.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123949709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/iccs1.2017.8326017
R. R. Sahani, U. Mandal, Anup Shrivastava, H. K. Ratha
This paper discusses on 1KW CW UHF transmitter systems based on solid state power devices used in flight termination system (FTS) in test range. Transmitters based on three different device technologies are studied. These power devices are silicon based bipolar junction transistor (Si-BJT), silicon based double diffused metal oxide transistor (Si-DMOS) and gallium nitride based high electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT). It aims to present some of our requirement in terms of transmitter's performance in FTS applications. In such application where operating conditions and requirements are very stringent, wideband semiconductor technology is seen as a potential candidate over conventional device technology. A linear and efficient amplifier system is highly required along with good thermal management, broadband operation, reliability and size & weight. System performance parameters like output power, gain, harmonics and IMD are measured for each transmitter and compared. Gallium nitride being a wide band semiconductor and with its HEMT topology provides superior performance in terms of power density, linearity, efficiency and also more reliable.
{"title":"High power UHF transmitters using SSPA for flight termination system in test range: A detailed study","authors":"R. R. Sahani, U. Mandal, Anup Shrivastava, H. K. Ratha","doi":"10.1109/iccs1.2017.8326017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs1.2017.8326017","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses on 1KW CW UHF transmitter systems based on solid state power devices used in flight termination system (FTS) in test range. Transmitters based on three different device technologies are studied. These power devices are silicon based bipolar junction transistor (Si-BJT), silicon based double diffused metal oxide transistor (Si-DMOS) and gallium nitride based high electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT). It aims to present some of our requirement in terms of transmitter's performance in FTS applications. In such application where operating conditions and requirements are very stringent, wideband semiconductor technology is seen as a potential candidate over conventional device technology. A linear and efficient amplifier system is highly required along with good thermal management, broadband operation, reliability and size & weight. System performance parameters like output power, gain, harmonics and IMD are measured for each transmitter and compared. Gallium nitride being a wide band semiconductor and with its HEMT topology provides superior performance in terms of power density, linearity, efficiency and also more reliable.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116664245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326003
V. Priyanka, T. Shanmuganantham
An UWB antenna with single SRR which is a metamaterial is presented for WLAN and WiMAX applications. This antenna consists of rectangular patch fed with a microstrip line, using FR4 substrate with thickness of 1.6 mm and dielectric constant of 4.2. The antenna has a partial ground plane which is loaded with a metamaterial unit cell to obtain a wide bandwidth having resonant characteristics at 2.4GHz (IEEE 802.11b) for WLAN and 5.8GHz (IEEE 802.16d) for WiMAX. The proposed metamaterial antenna has overall size of 20×30×1.6mm3 and VSWR < 2 for the resonating frequency, which provides a good impedance matching. For the proposed single SRR UWB antenna, simulation results for gain, radiation pattern, and VSWR along with minimum return loss has been obtained.
{"title":"Design and development of SRR loaded UWB metamaterial antenna for WLAN and WiMax applications","authors":"V. Priyanka, T. Shanmuganantham","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326003","url":null,"abstract":"An UWB antenna with single SRR which is a metamaterial is presented for WLAN and WiMAX applications. This antenna consists of rectangular patch fed with a microstrip line, using FR4 substrate with thickness of 1.6 mm and dielectric constant of 4.2. The antenna has a partial ground plane which is loaded with a metamaterial unit cell to obtain a wide bandwidth having resonant characteristics at 2.4GHz (IEEE 802.11b) for WLAN and 5.8GHz (IEEE 802.16d) for WiMAX. The proposed metamaterial antenna has overall size of 20×30×1.6mm3 and VSWR < 2 for the resonating frequency, which provides a good impedance matching. For the proposed single SRR UWB antenna, simulation results for gain, radiation pattern, and VSWR along with minimum return loss has been obtained.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115199599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325994
M. V. J. Krishnan
Accident experience of a particular location is more than the other locations of the same road, due to the road or environmental conditions. These locations are called as accident prone area. The accident prone areas are identified based on the observed number of crashes and regression analyses. But these methods have its own limitation. The goal of this study was to help the drivers as well as government to identify most stressful locations during driving and identify accident-prone areas before any accidents are occurring. In this study, we used heart rate variability (HRV) analysis for the driver stress level monitoring and link driver stress with an application on the head unit runs the infotainment system.
{"title":"Accident prone area detection using driver stress data base","authors":"M. V. J. Krishnan","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325994","url":null,"abstract":"Accident experience of a particular location is more than the other locations of the same road, due to the road or environmental conditions. These locations are called as accident prone area. The accident prone areas are identified based on the observed number of crashes and regression analyses. But these methods have its own limitation. The goal of this study was to help the drivers as well as government to identify most stressful locations during driving and identify accident-prone areas before any accidents are occurring. In this study, we used heart rate variability (HRV) analysis for the driver stress level monitoring and link driver stress with an application on the head unit runs the infotainment system.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123517431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326008
V. Adinarayana, K. Krishna, P. R. Kumar, K. Lakshminarayana
Substantial MIMO (large-scale antenna systems, massive or hyper MIMO) differed from the current 4G technology because of preference in utilization of greater number of tune antennas over active terminals, Time-Division and Frequency-Division based Duplexing procedures. Generally Antennas are dependent on estimation accuracy of the channel matrix coefficients. In this work the Frequency division duplexing is compared with the Time division duplexing (TDD) type with feedback. Message passing methods convey multiple measurements is adopted to study the Sparsity of the hyper MIMO channels under frequency selective conditions. Initially the identification of active non-zero taps is done, followed by the channel coefficients estimation at these taps using M-AMP proposed technique. The output in FDD domain clearly manifests that the efficiency of the system is improved in terms of normalized error reduction for the parameters of SNR number of pilots and level of Sparsity.
{"title":"Performance comparison of compressive sparse channel estimation and feedback in 5G for hyper MIMO system","authors":"V. Adinarayana, K. Krishna, P. R. Kumar, K. Lakshminarayana","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326008","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial MIMO (large-scale antenna systems, massive or hyper MIMO) differed from the current 4G technology because of preference in utilization of greater number of tune antennas over active terminals, Time-Division and Frequency-Division based Duplexing procedures. Generally Antennas are dependent on estimation accuracy of the channel matrix coefficients. In this work the Frequency division duplexing is compared with the Time division duplexing (TDD) type with feedback. Message passing methods convey multiple measurements is adopted to study the Sparsity of the hyper MIMO channels under frequency selective conditions. Initially the identification of active non-zero taps is done, followed by the channel coefficients estimation at these taps using M-AMP proposed technique. The output in FDD domain clearly manifests that the efficiency of the system is improved in terms of normalized error reduction for the parameters of SNR number of pilots and level of Sparsity.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125392314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325981
S. Rao, S. Pillai
Wireless Sensor Networks has been an important area of research due to its wide and varied applications, especially in environmental and health monitoring. Most of the earlier work was focused on reducing the energy consumption in order to ensure long life of the network. Duty Cycling is one of the popular methods to achieve this. However, with the growing availability of energy harvesting solutions suitable for WSNs there is a renewed interest in optimizing performance of WSNs. In this work we analyze the performance of SMAC, one of the widely used MACs for WSNs with respect to the energy consumed. The energy consumption is compared with typical solar energy harvested. Based on the study we conclude that the protocol needs to be adaptable in terms of duty cycle based operation in order to effectively utilize the harvested energy.
{"title":"Performance of sensor-MAC in an energy harvesting environment","authors":"S. Rao, S. Pillai","doi":"10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325981","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Networks has been an important area of research due to its wide and varied applications, especially in environmental and health monitoring. Most of the earlier work was focused on reducing the energy consumption in order to ensure long life of the network. Duty Cycling is one of the popular methods to achieve this. However, with the growing availability of energy harvesting solutions suitable for WSNs there is a renewed interest in optimizing performance of WSNs. In this work we analyze the performance of SMAC, one of the widely used MACs for WSNs with respect to the energy consumed. The energy consumption is compared with typical solar energy harvested. Based on the study we conclude that the protocol needs to be adaptable in terms of duty cycle based operation in order to effectively utilize the harvested energy.","PeriodicalId":367360,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121233496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}