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2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)最新文献

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Locational marginal transmission pricing for 765kV transmission line 765kV输电线路区位边际输电定价
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325959
V. Umale, S. Warkad
Transmission pricing is mainly adopt the issue of recovering embedded cost and optimal allocation of variable cost at different nodes over the grid. Pricing aim to translate transmission cost into tariffs to enable competition, lead to economic efficiency, enable the grid owner to recover his cost and more transparent to market participants while maintaining supply security and reliability of the system. These transmission pricing depends on generator, load levels and transmission line constraints. Transmission line constraints result is variations in energy prices throughout the network. The proposed approach is based on AC optimal power flow model with considering of losses. Resulting optimization problem is solved by linear programming approach. Locational Marginal Pricing methodology is used to determine the energy price for transacted power and to manage the network congestion and marginal losses. Variation of LMP values with transmission constraint conditions also studied. Simulation is carried out on IEEE 57 bus system and 765kV/400kV MSETCL system of Maharashtra transmission line for real data bus system and the results are presented.
输电定价主要是解决电网内嵌入成本的回收和可变成本在不同节点上的优化分配问题。定价旨在将输电成本转化为电价,以促进竞争,提高经济效率,使电网所有者能够收回成本,并在保持系统供应安全和可靠性的同时对市场参与者更加透明。这些输电定价取决于发电机、负荷水平和输电线路的限制。输电线路的约束导致了整个电网能源价格的变化。该方法基于考虑损耗的交流最优潮流模型。最后用线性规划方法求解优化问题。边际定价方法用于确定交易电力的能源价格,并对电网的拥塞和边际损失进行管理。研究了LMP值随传输约束条件的变化规律。以IEEE 57总线系统和马哈拉施特拉邦输电线路765kV/400kV MSETCL系统为实际数据总线系统进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic plant irrigation system using Arduino 基于Arduino的植物自动灌溉系统
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326027
C. Devika, K. Bose, S. Vijayalekshmy
In the present era, food scarcity and water scarcity occurs due to the increase in population. So to avoid this problem we have to promote the agriculture sector. But water wastage is more in this sector in the form of water logging while watering the agricultural fields through irrigation. Therefore an automatic plant irrigation system has to be designed for the proper water supply in the fields. This paper deals with an automatic plant irrigation system which automatically senses the moisture content of the soil and decide whether irrigation is needed or not and how much water is needed for soil. This system uses AtMega328 microcontroller. It is programmed to sense the moisture content if the soil over a period of time. When the moisture content is less than the limit which is predefined, it will start supplying the desired amount of water till it reaches the limit. So when the soil is dry the pump will automatically water the fields and when the soil is wet the pump will automatically switch off, there by eradicate the need of manpower and conserve the time.
在当今时代,由于人口的增加,粮食短缺和水资源短缺发生了。因此,为了避免这个问题,我们必须促进农业部门。但在这一领域,水资源浪费更多的是通过灌溉灌溉农田时发生的内涝。因此,必须设计一种植物自动灌溉系统,以保证农田的适当供水。本文研究了一种植物自动灌溉系统,该系统能自动感知土壤含水量,并决定是否需要灌溉和土壤需水量。本系统采用AtMega328单片机。它被设定为在一段时间内感知土壤的水分含量。当水分含量低于预定义的限制时,它将开始提供所需的水量,直到达到限制。因此,当土壤干燥时,泵将自动浇灌田地,当土壤潮湿时,泵将自动关闭,从而消除了对人力的需求,节省了时间。
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引用次数: 25
A review analysis of parallel prefix adders for better performnce in VLSI applications 并行前缀加法器在VLSI应用中的性能分析综述
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325971
S. Daphni, K. S. V. Grace
The role of digital adder in Digital system design using Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technique is very important. The performance of low power VLSI based adder design has been affected by Propagation Delay (PD) problem. A survey of adder's availability for low power VLSI design with minimum PD is done with the help of Parallel prefix adders design. This paper clarified about the design and analysis of various Parallel Prefix Adders (PPA) also compared with the performance of these adders on the aspects of area, delay and power. From the investigation results it clears that the Kogge stone adder (KSA) is superior for the delay process, so the speed of the addition is automatically increased. But it takes more power consumption and area.
数字加法器在超大规模集成电路(VLSI)数字系统设计中起着非常重要的作用。低功耗VLSI加法器的性能一直受到传输延迟(PD)问题的影响。通过并行前缀加法器的设计,对低功耗VLSI最小PD设计中加法器的可用性进行了调查。本文阐述了各种并行前缀加法器(PPA)的设计和分析,并对这些加法器在面积、时延和功耗方面的性能进行了比较。研究结果表明,Kogge加法器(KSA)在延迟过程中具有优势,可以自动提高添加速度。但它需要更多的电力消耗和面积。
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引用次数: 18
A state of the art review on copy move forgery detection techniques 拷贝、移动、伪造检测技术的研究进展
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325963
R. Dhanya, R. Kalai Selvi
In today's age of Information and Cyber technology, videos and pictures are having a wider range of applications such as authentication, military, law enforcement, information sharing etc. The easily available state of the art editing tools and modern highlyclassy digital cameras make simpler the tampering of captured images by the fakers. Copy-move method in digital images occurs when a specific slice of the image is fixed to another area of the same image to hide or shield objectionable objects. Forgery detection methods aim to figure out the pasted partsor the fake regions. The persons who do tampering usually do many pre or post operations like rotation, filtering, compression, resizing etc. on the images before pasting them on to another or same image. Therefore, the tampering detection practices are to be very tough for any such operations. This research paper surveys the innovative experiments in the forgery recognition tactics built on the likeness and connection between the pasted part and the real image and their comparative study.
在当今信息网络技术时代,视频和图片在身份验证、军事、执法、信息共享等方面的应用越来越广泛。容易获得的最先进的编辑工具和现代的高级数码相机使伪造者更容易篡改捕获的图像。数字图像中的复制-移动方法发生在将图像的特定切片固定到同一图像的另一个区域以隐藏或屏蔽令人反感的对象时。伪造检测方法的目的是找出粘贴的部分或伪造的区域。篡改的人通常在将图像粘贴到另一个或相同的图像之前,对图像进行许多前或后操作,如旋转,过滤,压缩,调整大小等。因此,篡改检测实践对于任何此类操作都是非常困难的。本文综述了基于粘贴部分与真实图像的相似性和关联性的伪造识别策略的创新实验及其对比研究。
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引用次数: 9
Design and analysis of low noise amplifier for satellite transponder 卫星转发器低噪声放大器的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326005
I. Stefigraf, S. Rajaram
A typical Geostationary Satellite which is used to receive and retransmit signals from the earth. A communication satellite is capable of receiving and retransmitting one or more independent signals. The electronic equipment used to amplify and shift the frequency of each signal is called a transponder. In this paper a Low Noise Amplifier for satellite transponder application at 10GHz is designed. This proposed LNA is used to amplify the weak signal at the front end of the receiver. The Low Noise Amplifiers are implemented using PHEMT and GaAsFET. The parameters are such as input return loss (Su), output return loss (S22), gain (S2i) and noise figure are simulated by using ‘ADVANCED DESIGN SYSTEM(ADS)’ and results are shown.
一种典型的地球同步卫星,用于接收和再发送来自地球的信号。通信卫星能够接收和转发一个或多个独立信号。用于放大和移动每个信号频率的电子设备称为应答器。本文设计了一种用于10GHz波段卫星转发器的低噪声放大器。提出的LNA用于放大接收机前端的弱信号。低噪声放大器采用PHEMT和GaAsFET实现。利用“ADVANCED DESIGN SYSTEM(ADS)”对输入回波损耗(Su)、输出回波损耗(S22)、增益(S2i)和噪声系数等参数进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
Design of LNA for C band applications C波段应用的LNA设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325992
M. Iyer, T. Shanmuganantham
Amplification is one of the most vital operation in modern RF and microwave communication systems. Earlier microwave amplifiers were made of tubes like klystron, TWT's etc. but due to the development of solid state device technology now-a-days the microwave amplifiers are often designed using these devices like BJT's, FET's and newly developed heterojunction devices like HBT's and HEMT's. At the receiver of a communication system the first element being an antenna receives both the information signal and noise which is amplified by first amplifier. But noise is the unwanted component which need to be minimized for which the low noise amplifier is designed. The low noise amplifier is designed to minimize noise by considering the trade-off between the impedance matching, choice of amplifier technology and selecting low noise biasing conditions. In this work we have tried to achieve the goals for the C band of microwave frequencies i.e. from 4 to 8 GHz using Advanced Design System (ADS) simulation software.
放大是现代射频和微波通信系统中最重要的操作之一。早期的微波放大器由速调管,行波管等管制成,但由于固态器件技术的发展,现在的微波放大器通常使用这些器件设计,如BJT,场效应管和新开发的异质结器件,如HBT和HEMT。在通信系统的接收器上,作为天线的第一元件接收由第一放大器放大的信息信号和噪声。但噪声是低噪声放大器设计中需要降低的有害因素。低噪声放大器的设计考虑了阻抗匹配、放大器技术选择和低噪声偏置条件选择之间的权衡,使噪声最小化。在这项工作中,我们尝试使用先进设计系统(ADS)仿真软件实现C波段微波频率的目标,即从4到8 GHz。
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引用次数: 3
An Adaptive Sparse Channel Estimation algorithm with fast convergence for broad band MIMO-OFDM systems 一种快速收敛的宽带MIMO-OFDM系统自适应稀疏信道估计算法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325980
A. Beena, S. Pillai, N. Vijayakumar
Accurate channel state information estimation in a time variant environment is a significant problem in Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) — Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Generally channel coefficients of a time variant wireless channel are obtained using Adaptive Channel Estimation (ACE) algorithms. One of the simple and stable ACE methods is based on the Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) algorithm. But, it cannot make use of the intrinsic sparsity of broadband MIMO wireless channel. This paper proposes a Variable Step Size-Sign Data Sign-Error Normalized Least Mean Square (VSS-SDSENLMS) algorithm for Adaptive Sparse Channel Estimation (ASCE) which is based on the application of sparse penalties to the cost function of SDSENLMS algorithm.
在多输入多输出(MIMO) -正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,时变环境下信道状态信息的准确估计是一个重要问题。时变无线信道的信道系数一般采用自适应信道估计(ACE)算法。一种简单而稳定的ACE方法是基于归一化最小均方(NLMS)算法。但是,它不能充分利用宽带MIMO无线信道固有的稀疏性。基于对SDSENLMS算法的代价函数进行稀疏惩罚,提出了一种可变步长-符号-数据符号-误差归一化最小均方(VSS-SDSENLMS)自适应稀疏信道估计算法。
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引用次数: 1
Daylight analysis and enhancing strategies for a low rise office building in composite climate of India 印度复合气候下低层办公楼的日光分析和增强策略
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8325955
Mobi Mathew, S. Kini
Artificial lighting is one of the visible source energy consumption in any industries. Energy consumption can be minimized by enhancing the daylight availability in the building. In this paper, daylight availability in the interior of a low rise building located in the composite climate of India, based on the actual design of the building is studied. Based on the results of preliminary analysis, two strategies to enhance the daylight penetration to the interior of the building i.e. increasing Visual Light Transmittance (VLT) of the window glass and adding new windows at the south west facade are proposed and analyzed in this paper. Simulation based study is adopted using Ecotect modeling tool and Radiance software. Illuminance in lux is taken as the performance indicator in this study. The results indicate that, with the fixed design and orientation of the building, adding windows on south west facade with 35% VLT gives the maximum optimally illuminated area in the building.
人工照明是任何工业中可见的能源消耗来源之一。通过提高建筑内的日光利用率,可以将能源消耗降到最低。本文根据建筑的实际设计,对位于印度复合气候下的低层建筑的室内采光进行了研究。基于初步分析的结果,本文提出并分析了两种增强日光穿透建筑内部的策略,即增加窗户玻璃的视觉透光率(VLT)和在西南立面增加新窗户。采用Ecotect建模工具和Radiance软件进行仿真研究。本研究以照度作为性能指标。结果表明,在建筑的固定设计和朝向下,在西南立面增加35% VLT的窗户,使建筑的照明面积达到最大。
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引用次数: 1
Power flow control using FACTS device in modern power system 现代电力系统中利用FACTS装置进行潮流控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326024
C. Kumari, K. Sekhar
This paper aimed to apply the IPSO algorithm for optimizing the TCSC parameters as well as system parameters towards voltage stability enhancement. The case studies are performed on IEEE 14-bus test system. Since the role of FACTS devices is to control main power flows and hence the economics involved in congestion management are not focused in the simulations. Various operating conditions are considered to show the effectiveness of TCSC on power flow control in the network.
本文旨在应用IPSO算法优化TCSC参数和系统参数以增强电压稳定性。案例研究是在IEEE 14总线测试系统上进行的。由于FACTS设备的作用是控制主功率流,因此在模拟中不关注拥塞管理中涉及的经济问题。考虑了各种运行条件,验证了TCSC对电网潮流控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
LNA design for WLAN applications WLAN应用的LNA设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCS1.2017.8326013
M. Iyer, T. Shanmuganantham
An important applications of C band microwave frequencies is the Wireless LAN (WLAN) operating at 5 GHz. Since the frequency of operation has increased from 2.45 GHz to 5 GHz the susceptance of noise also increases and hence the selectivity of the receiver initial stages should be very high to remove these noise components and send a clean information to the receiver destination. The initial stage of the receiver is the low noise amplifier which is nothing but microwave amplifier often designed using the highly advanced solid state devices like BJT's, FET's and newly developed heterojunction devices like HBT's and HEMT's. In this work we have taken an initiative to design the low noise amplifier using Advanced Design System (ADS) simulation software with high selectivity and sensitivity that minimizes the noise by considering the trade-off between the impedance matching, power gain, stability and selecting low noise biasing conditions.
C波段微波频率的一个重要应用是工作在5ghz的无线局域网(WLAN)。由于工作频率从2.45 GHz增加到5 GHz,噪声的敏感性也增加,因此接收器初始阶段的选择性应该非常高,以消除这些噪声成分并向接收器目的地发送干净的信息。接收机的初始阶段是低噪声放大器,即微波放大器,通常采用先进的固态器件如BJT、FET和新开发的异质结器件如HBT和HEMT来设计。在这项工作中,我们主动使用高级设计系统(ADS)仿真软件设计了具有高选择性和灵敏度的低噪声放大器,通过考虑阻抗匹配,功率增益,稳定性和选择低噪声偏置条件之间的权衡,将噪声降至最低。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS)
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