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First-ever trial of hard clam Meretrix meretrix aquaculture in Bangladesh: Evaluation of floating platform-based hapa, basket, and bag methods with the effect of site-specific eco-physiological factors 孟加拉国首次硬蛤养殖试验:评估基于漂浮平台的hapa、篮和袋方法对特定地点生态生理因素的影响
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.11.002
Mohammad Sadequr Rahman Khan , Shoman Datta , Mohammad Najmul Hasan , Harun Or Rashid , Monoara Akter Lima , Abrar Shakil , Mohammed Nurul Absar Khan
Global bivalve mollusk aquaculture has grown significantly in recent decades due to their economic, ecological, nutritional, and health benefits. Despite their suitability for mariculture, clam aquaculture remains unexplored in Bangladesh. This study marks the first trial of hard clam, Meretrix meretrix aquaculture in two southeast coastal channels, Chowfaldandi and Rejukhal, using three culture systems-hapa (net cage), basket, and bag-suspended from floating bamboo rafts. The potential effect of eco-physiological parameters on growth, survival and culture systems was also evaluated. After six-month (March–September) of culture, significantly greater survival was found in hapa systems (36% and 51%) compared to baskets (2.3% and 10.7%) and bags (9.5% and 16.6%) at both sites. Covarience revealed location alone did not significantly impact survival, but culture system-location interaction was critical. Growth performance, including shell length increment and weight gain, was significantly higher in hapa systems, especially at Rejukhal. Growth correlated positively with temperature, turbidity, and phytoplankton abundance but negatively with salinity, while dissolved oxygen and pH showed no significant impact. Phytoplankton abundance was temperature-dependent and negatively affected by salinity and pH. A drop of salinity, pH and DO during monsoon rain reduced shell growth. Principal Component Analysis showed that the phytoplankton, dissolved oxygen, and temperature positively influenced growth, while salinity and pH enhanced survival. This study highlights the potential of multi-layer suspended clam culture technology to promote integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, enhance sustainability, support carbon-neutral practices, create alternative livelihoods, and alleviate pressure on wild populations in Bangladesh's coastal ecosystems.
近几十年来,全球双壳类软体动物养殖业因其经济、生态、营养和健康效益而显著增长。尽管它们适合海水养殖,但蛤蜊的水产养殖在孟加拉国仍未开发。本研究标志着在东南两个沿海通道Chowfaldandi和Rejukhal进行硬蛤养殖的第一次试验,使用三种养殖系统-hapa(网箱),篮子和漂浮竹筏悬挂的袋子。并对生态生理参数对生长、生存和培养系统的潜在影响进行了评价。6个月(3 - 9月)培养后,两个地点hapa系统的成活率(36%和51%)明显高于篮式(2.3%和10.7%)和袋式(9.5%和16.6%)。协方差表明,地理位置本身对生存没有显著影响,但文化系统-地理位置的相互作用至关重要。生长性能,包括壳长增加和增重,在hapa系统中明显更高,特别是Rejukhal。生长与温度、浊度和浮游植物丰度呈正相关,与盐度负相关,溶解氧和pH无显著影响。浮游植物丰度与温度有关,并受盐度和pH的负相关影响。季风降雨期间盐度、pH和DO的下降会降低贝壳的生长。主成分分析表明,浮游植物、溶解氧和温度对浮游生物的生长有正向影响,而盐度和pH对浮游生物的存活率有正向影响。本研究强调了多层悬浮蛤养殖技术在促进综合多营养水产养殖、提高可持续性、支持碳中和做法、创造替代生计和减轻孟加拉国沿海生态系统野生种群压力方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Epigenetic mechanisms and applications in aquaculture and fisheries, with perspectives on technology and analysis 表观遗传机制及其在水产养殖和渔业中的应用,以及对技术和分析的看法
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.10.002
Guoqing Lu , Jun Wang , Mingkun Luo , Chenghui Wang
Epigenetics has emerged as a promising field, providing the molecular framework that links an organism's genome to its environment. This review synthesizes recent advances in aquatic epigenomics, highlighting how a multi-layered network of core mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNAs, and three-dimensional genome architecture, collectively shapes commercially valuable traits. These traits, which are fundamental to the productivity and resilience of aquatic species, encompass growth, development, reproduction, sex determination, metabolic efficiency, immune defense, and adaptation to environmental stressors. We explore the paradigm shift from passive genetic selection to proactive environmental programming, detailing applications in domestication, broodstock management, and disease resistance through strategies like epigenetic priming and microbial education. Furthermore, this review provides a critical overview of advanced technologies and bioinformatics pipelines that are democratizing the field, from enzymatic methylation sequencing and CUT&Tag to the development of non-invasive monitoring tools such as epigenetic clocks based on environmental DNA. Despite its immense promise, significant challenges remain, including elucidating the complex interplay between genetic and epigenetic variation, validating causal epi-markers, and understanding the mechanisms of stable transgenerational inheritance. Realizing the full potential of epigenetics through strategies such as epigenetic priming and microbiome-mediated programming will require sustained interdisciplinary efforts to integrate epigenomic insights into selective breeding and ecosystem-based management frameworks.
表观遗传学已经成为一个很有前途的领域,它提供了将生物体基因组与其环境联系起来的分子框架。本文综述了水生表观基因组学的最新进展,重点介绍了包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、非编码rna和三维基因组结构在内的多层核心机制网络如何共同塑造具有商业价值的性状。这些特征包括生长、发育、繁殖、性别决定、代谢效率、免疫防御和对环境压力的适应,是水生物种生产力和恢复力的基础。我们探讨了从被动遗传选择到主动环境规划的范式转变,详细介绍了通过表观遗传启动和微生物教育等策略在驯化、亲鱼管理和抗病性方面的应用。此外,本文还概述了使该领域民主化的先进技术和生物信息学管道,从酶甲基化测序和CUT&;Tag到非侵入性监测工具(如基于环境DNA的表观遗传时钟)的开发。尽管前景广阔,但仍存在重大挑战,包括阐明遗传和表观遗传变异之间复杂的相互作用,验证因果表观标记,以及理解稳定的跨代遗传机制。通过表观遗传学启动和微生物组介导编程等策略实现表观遗传学的全部潜力,将需要持续的跨学科努力,将表观遗传学的见解整合到选择性育种和基于生态系统的管理框架中。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves on pellet quality, hypoxia tolerance and infection of Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) with Aeromonas hydrophila 银杏叶提取物对剑鲤颗粒品质、缺氧耐受性及嗜水气单胞菌感染的影响
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.005
Gangfu Chen , Jing Xu , Qi Yang , Boyun Jian , Xiaolu Yu , Jie Li , Huilan Zhang , Ting Zhang , Jianying Pu , Limei Luo , Yuxue Ye , Ling Liao , Linhui He , Xin Wei , Qihui Yang , Jun Jiang , Huatao Li
The effects of extracts of Ginkgo biloba leaves (EGb) on feed quality, hypoxia tolerance, and disease resistance were examined in this study. EGb were prepared by using four different solvents: aqueous, ethanol, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether. Subsequently, five distinct fish diets were formulated, including one basal diet and four EGb-supplemented diets (1 % EGb addition respectively). A total of 450 juvenile Jian carp weighing 10.55 ± 0.22 g were randomly assigned and fed these diets for 15 d. The results showed that EGb supplementation decreased the leaching loss ratio and inhibited mold growth and lipid peroxidation in pelleted fish feeds (P < 0.05). The activities of trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase, superoxide dismutase, lipase, glutathione-S-transferase, and anti-hydroxy radical in fish digestive organs were all improved, while H2O2 levels were decreased by dietary EGb supplementation (P < 0.05). Under hypoxic conditions, dietary EGb supplementation lowered the rate of oxygen consumption while increasing the duration for fish (P < 0.05). Furthermore, dietary EGb supplementation decreased the mortality of Jian carp after challenge with Aeromonas hydrophilia and increased plasma lysozyme activity (P < 0.05). Overall, our results suggest that EGb supplementation improves feed quality and inhibits mold growth. The beneficial effects of EGb on fish growth performance may be associated with improved digestive ability. Dietary inclusion of EGb enhanced the antioxidant status to improve hypoxia tolerance and disease-resistance ability in fish. The aqueous extract (AQE) derived from Ginkgo biloba leaves demonstrated superior beneficial effects compared to other extracts.
研究了银杏叶提取物(EGb)对饲料品质、耐缺氧性和抗病性的影响。用四种不同的溶剂:水、乙醇、乙酸乙酯和石油醚制备了EGb。随后,配制了5种不同的鱼类饲料,包括1种基础饲料和4种添加EGb的饲料(分别添加1% EGb)。随机选取体重为10.55±0.22 g的建鲤幼鱼450尾,饲喂15 d。结果表明,添加EGb可降低颗粒鱼饲料的浸出损失率,抑制霉菌生长和脂质过氧化(P < 0.05)。饲粮中添加EGb可提高鱼消化器官中胰蛋白酶、凝乳胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶、超氧化物歧化酶、脂肪酶、谷胱甘肽- s -转移酶和抗羟基自由基活性(P < 0.05),降低H2O2水平。在低氧条件下,饲粮中添加EGb降低了鱼的耗氧量,延长了鱼的持续时间(P < 0.05)。此外,饲粮中添加EGb可降低亲水性气单胞菌攻毒后建鲤的死亡率,提高血浆溶菌酶活性(P < 0.05)。总之,我们的研究结果表明,添加EGb可以提高饲料质量,抑制霉菌生长。EGb对鱼类生长性能的有益影响可能与改善消化能力有关。饲料中添加EGb可增强鱼的抗氧化能力,提高鱼的耐缺氧能力和抗病能力。从银杏叶中提取的水提物(AQE)与其他提取物相比显示出优越的有益效果。
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引用次数: 0
Spawning performance of domesticated penaeids in commercial hatcheries and possible impacts of eyestalk-ablation ban on postlarvae production 商业孵化场驯化对虾的产卵性能及眼柄灭除禁令对后期幼虫生产的可能影响
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.006
Tung Hoang , Binh Thai Nguyen
Sustainable development of the global shrimp industry relies on not only consistent supplies of domesticated broodstock, but also their commercially viable spawning performance. In this study we collected 13 sets of maturation data from three commercial shrimp hatcheries in Vietnam to review the reproductive performance with and without eyestalk ablation of both domesticated Penaeus vannamei and domesticated P. monodon. Our results showed that in 2024 unablated P. vannamei outperformed their ablated counterparts, producing 8.3 million nauplii/female (from 21 to 27 spawns/female) or nearly four folds higher than that of ablated females over an exploitation of 126–148 days. Spawning rate of unablated P. vannamei females was high, averaging 21.6 % nightly. A positive growth rate of 0.29 g/day was recorded for unablated P. vannamei indicating good shrimp health. Furthermore, temporal comparisons revealed a significant improvement in reproductive performance of unablated P. vannamei females (supplied by the same broodstock supplier) from 2015 to 2024 regarding spawning rate (48 % from 14.6 % to 21.6 % nightly), fecundity (37 % from 250 to 352 × 103 nauplii/spawn) and nauplii yield (113 % from 3.9 to 8.3 × 106 nauplii/female). Induced by eyestalk ablation and artificial insemination domesticated P. monodon females produced 3.3 million nauplii/female on average over 91–102 days of the exploitation period. Average fecundity ranged from 447 to 507 × 103 nauplii/spawn among the broodstock batches. Survival of ablated P. monodon females averaged at 58.8 ± 8.5 %. Both males and ablated females of P. monodon kept growing during the exploitation period at 0.17 ± 0.03 g and 0.14 ± 0.01 g, respectively. Unablated P. monodon females with much lower maturation rate and lower fecundity produced only 0.05 million nauplii/female or 72 folds lower than that of their ablated counterparts. Their very poor reproductive performance suggests that banning eyestalk ablation will make postlarvae production of domesticated P. monodon non-viable economically and impractical technically due to unrealistic number of broodstock to be used and substantial additional resources required. In contrast, spawning domesticated P. vannamei without eyestalk ablation should be encouraged.
全球对虾业的可持续发展不仅依赖于驯化亲鱼的持续供应,而且依赖于它们在商业上可行的产卵性能。本研究收集了越南三个商业对虾孵化场的13组成熟数据,对驯化的凡纳滨对虾(Penaeus vannamei)和驯化的单斑对虾(P. monodon)在眼柄切除和不切除的情况下的繁殖性能进行了研究。研究结果表明,在2024年,未消融的凡纳美对虾的表现优于消融的对虾,在126-148天的开采期内,每只雌鱼的产卵量为830万(从21到27个),是消融雌鱼的近4倍。未灭尾雌斑蝶产卵率较高,平均夜间产卵率为21.6%。未膨化的凡纳滨对虾的正生长率为0.29 g/d,表明对虾健康状况良好。此外,时间比较显示,从2015年到2024年,在产卵率(从14.6%到21.6%)、繁殖力(从250到352 × 103 nauplii/雌虫37%)和nauplii产量(从3.9到8.3 × 106 nauplii/雌虫113%)方面,未繁殖的雌性(由相同的亲鱼供应商提供)的生殖性能显著改善。经眼柄切除和人工授精诱导,驯化后的单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶假单叶。各亲鱼批次的平均产卵量为447 ~ 507 × 103 nauplii/卵。消融后雌鼠的平均存活率为58.8%±8.5%。在开发期间,雄性和雌性均保持生长,分别为0.17±0.03 g和0.14±0.01 g。未消融的单斑鲟雌虫的成熟率和繁殖力都较低,仅为0.05万株/雌,比消融的单斑鲟雌虫低72倍。它们非常差的繁殖性能表明,禁止眼柄切除将使驯化的单斑蝶幼虫后期生产在经济上不可行,在技术上不切实际,因为要使用的亲鱼数量不现实,需要大量额外的资源。相反,应鼓励不切除眼柄的驯化凡纳梅产卵。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating feeding strategies to improve growth and profitability in carp fattening 评价饲喂策略以提高鲤鱼育肥的生长和盈利能力
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.002
Md Anwar Hossain , Md Akhtar Hossain , Md Ayenuddin Haque , Mst Nurjahan Begum , Sumaiya Akter , Noorashikin Md Noor , Azlan Abas , Simon Kumar Das
Rising feed costs and increasing climate variability, especially in drought-prone areas, threaten the sustainability of carp fattening practices in Bangladesh. This study aimed to evaluate cost-effective and climate-adaptive feeding strategies for sustainable aquaculture production. A six-month on-farm trial was conducted using three treatments: T1 (100% commercial feed), T2 (70% commercial + 30% homemade feed), and T3 (T2 with one-day-per-week feeding restriction). Standard water quality parameters were monitored throughout the trial to ensure optimal culture conditions. While growth performance and yield did not differ significantly among treatments, T3 achieved the most efficient feed conversion ratio (FCR) and significantly reduced feed cost by 15.57% compared to T1. T3 also recorded the highest profit margin 19.49% greater than T2 and 28.89% higher than T1, without compromising fish health or water quality. These findings highlight that partial replacement of commercial feed with homemade feed, coupled with mild feeding restriction, is an economically viable and environmentally sound strategy. This approach is especially suitable for smallholder farmers in climate-vulnerable regions, offering a pathway to reduce production costs and enhance resilience. Policymakers and extension services are encouraged to promote such hybrid feeding strategies to support sustainable aquaculture and improve farmer livelihoods.
饲料成本上升和气候变化加剧,特别是在干旱易发地区,威胁着孟加拉国鲤鱼养殖做法的可持续性。本研究旨在评估可持续水产养殖生产的成本效益和气候适应性饲养策略。试验采用3种处理:T1(100%商品饲料)、T2(70%商品饲料+ 30%自制饲料)和T3 (T2每周限饲1天)。在整个试验过程中监测标准水质参数,以确保最佳培养条件。不同处理间生长性能和产量差异不显著,但T3的饲料系数最高,饲料成本显著降低15.57%。在不影响鱼类健康和水质的情况下,T3的利润率也比T2高19.49%,比T1高28.89%。这些发现突出表明,用自制饲料部分替代商品饲料,加上适度的饲养限制,是一种经济上可行且无害环境的策略。这种方法特别适合气候脆弱地区的小农,为降低生产成本和增强抵御能力提供了一条途径。鼓励政策制定者和推广服务机构推广这种杂交饲养战略,以支持可持续水产养殖和改善农民生计。
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引用次数: 0
Natural antioxidants to extend the shelf-life of seafood: A mini review 天然抗氧化剂延长海鲜的保质期:一个小回顾
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.003
Praveenkumar Pandiyan , Sreeja Lakshmi , Einar Ringø , Elumalai Preetham
Seafood products are particularly perishable due to their biological content, and changes in odour, taste, and texture in the products are noticed after harvest. Consequently, steps to protect the commodity must be taken immediately after harvest or capture. However, the demand of customers for aquatic products with long shelf life and high quality has led the food industries to develop highly effective preservation methods for shelf-life extension of marine commodities. Food preservative additives are natural or synthetic substances that prevent microbial growth/spoilage, enzyme activities, and oxidation of food to spoil. Until recently, it was popular to use synthetic additives in food. However, synthetic chemicals have not been generally embraced by consumers in recent years due to their assumed harmful effects on their health. The scientific community, consumers, industry and health sectors have highlighted several natural preservatives that have broad antimicrobial activity and economic benefits. As a result, consumers preference for natural additives is increasing. The objective of this mini review is to evaluate on natural preservatives from different sources and their use in seafood to retain quality and extend shelf-life.
海鲜产品由于其生物成分而特别容易腐烂,并且在收获后会注意到产品的气味,味道和质地的变化。因此,在收获或捕获后必须立即采取措施保护商品。然而,消费者对长保质期、高质量的水产品的需求,促使食品行业开发出高效的保存方法来延长海洋商品的保质期。食品防腐剂添加剂是天然或合成的物质,可以防止微生物生长/变质、酶活性和食物氧化变质。直到最近,在食品中使用合成添加剂还是很流行的。然而,近年来,由于人们认为合成化学品对健康有有害影响,消费者并没有普遍接受它们。科学界、消费者、工业和卫生部门强调了几种具有广泛抗菌活性和经济效益的天然防腐剂。因此,消费者对天然添加剂的偏好正在增加。这篇综述的目的是评估不同来源的天然防腐剂及其在海产品中的使用,以保持质量和延长保质期。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning for extracting morphological phenotypic traits and estimating weight in largemouth bass 基于机器学习的大口黑鲈形态表型特征提取与体重估计
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.004
Zhipeng He , Youbo Jiang , Xu Wang , Yan Xie , Yi Cheng , Jie Mei
The acquisition of phenotypic data is fundamental for the genetic breeding of aquatic animals. To enhance the efficiency of obtaining phenotypic data for largemouth bass (LMB), we developed a phenotype extraction that employed the key points detection Real-Time Multi-Person Pose Estimation (RTMPose) model for rapid, efficient, and accurate measurement of morphological phenotypic data from captured images. 717 images were respectively acquired from the side view and top view and constructed the corresponding datasets. After training and validating the image dataset using the RTMPose model, 15 morphological traits data (total body length, body length, body height, jaw length, head length, head height, trunk length, pectoral fin length, dorsal fin length, anal fin length, caudal fin length, caudal peduncle length, caudal peduncle height, distance between eyes, and body thickness) were measured. All traits achieved the MAPE of less than 3%, and most traits exhibited R2 values exceeding 94%. Subsequently, multiple machine learning models were constructed to predict body weight (BW) and carcass weight (CW) of LMB. Among them, multiple linear regression, ridge regression, lasso regression, and support vector regression yielded similarly high predictive performance, For BW, these four models achieved R2 values of approximately 0.943, with MAE ranging from 8.167 to 8.338 g, RMSE between 11.903 and 12.036 g, and MAPE from 1.957% to 1.979%. For CW, the R2 was around 0.880, with MAE values between 8.597 and 8.681 g, RMSE ranging from 11.388 to 11.568 g, and MAPE between 3.291% and 3.328%. And SHAP analysis identified body height as the key morphological trait influencing both BW and CW in the sampled population. Our findings demonstrate that integrating keypoint detection with machine learning enables efficient and accurate phenotyping and weight prediction in fish, highlighting its practical value for intelligent aquaculture and breeding applications.
表型数据的获取是水生动物遗传育种的基础。为了提高大口黑鲈(largemouth bass, LMB)表型数据的获取效率,我们开发了一种基于关键点检测实时多人姿态估计(RTMPose)模型的表型提取方法,从捕获的图像中快速、高效、准确地测量形态表型数据。分别从侧视图和俯视图获取717幅图像,构建相应的数据集。利用RTMPose模型对图像数据集进行训练和验证后,测量了15个形态特征数据(体长、体长、体高、下颚长、头长、头高、躯干长、胸鳍长、背鳍长、肛鳍长、尾鳍长、尾柄长、尾柄高、眼距、体厚)。所有性状的MAPE均小于3%,大部分性状的R2值超过94%。随后,构建了多个机器学习模型来预测LMB的体重(BW)和胴体重(CW)。其中,多元线性回归、ridge回归、lasso回归和支持向量回归的预测效果同样优异,对于体重,4种模型的R2值均接近0.943,MAE在8.167 ~ 8.338 g之间,RMSE在11.903 ~ 12.036 g之间,MAPE在1.957% ~ 1.979%之间。CW的R2约为0.880,MAE值为8.597 ~ 8.681 g, RMSE值为11.388 ~ 11.568 g, MAPE值为3.291% ~ 3.328%。SHAP分析发现,体高是影响样本种群体重和体重的关键形态性状。我们的研究结果表明,将关键点检测与机器学习相结合,可以高效准确地预测鱼类的表型和体重,突出了其在智能水产养殖和育种应用中的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of storage temperature and duration on cell composition and growth performance of microalga Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa 贮藏温度和贮存时间对微藻细胞组成和生长性能的影响
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.07.001
Yaqi Jin , Ganfeng Yi , Na Jin , Liqiu Shi , Yucai Xue , Xuxiong Huang
Commercial live microalgae products have gained popularity in aquaculture hatcheries and farms due to their convenience, versatility, and high nutrition. This study investigated the effects of different storage temperatures and durations on the cell composition and growth performance of microalga Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa. The results showed that the shelf life of A. pyrenoidosa was 7 days at room temperature or 14 days at 4 °C. Cellular carbohydrate content initially decreased and then increased, while cellular protein content continuously increased. Total lipid contents decreased with prolonged storage. At room temperature, the total lipid contents of 14 d (13.23%), 21d (13.03%) and 28 d (11.69%) treatments were significantly lower than those of the 7 d treatment (15.17%) and the control (15.65%). At 4 °C, the total lipid contents of the 28 d treatment (11.66%) was considerably lower than that of the control. No significant difference in cell density was observed among the control, the treatment of 7 d (1.62 × 107 cells/mL) at room temperature, and the treatment of 14 d (1.70 × 107 cells/mL) at 4 °C after re-inoculated for 14 days of culture. A significant correlation was identified between the cellular total lipid content of stored microalgae and the vitality of re-inoculated cells, suggesting that a significant decrease in cellular lipid content could serve as an index for rapid identification of the growth performance of microalgae post-shelf life. These findings provide valuable technical insights for the application of microalgae in aquaculture.
商业微藻产品因其方便、多用途和高营养而在水产养殖场和养殖场中受到欢迎。本试验研究了不同贮藏温度和贮存时间对乳酸菌微藻细胞组成和生长性能的影响。结果表明,乳酸菌在室温下的保质期为7 d,在4℃下的保质期为14 d。细胞碳水化合物含量先降低后升高,细胞蛋白质含量不断升高。总脂质含量随着储存时间的延长而降低。室温下,处理14 d(13.23%)、21d(13.03%)和28 d(11.69%)的总脂肪含量显著低于处理7 d(15.17%)和对照(15.65%)。在4°C时,处理28 d的总脂质含量(11.66%)显著低于对照。对照组、室温下处理7 d (1.62 × 107个细胞/mL)和4℃下处理14 d (1.70 × 107个细胞/mL)培养14 d后细胞密度无显著差异。贮藏微藻的细胞总脂含量与再接种细胞的活力呈显著相关,表明细胞总脂含量的显著降低可以作为快速鉴定微藻货架期后生长性能的指标。这些发现为微藻在水产养殖中的应用提供了有价值的技术见解。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum regarding incorrect declaration of competing interest statements in previously published articles 关于先前发表的文章中不正确声明竞争利益声明的更正
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.09.001
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引用次数: 0
Thermal adaptation strategies in crustaceans: Potential threats to aquaculture in a warming climate 甲壳类动物的热适应策略:气候变暖对水产养殖的潜在威胁
Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.aaf.2025.08.010
Qiujin Wang , Liang Jia , Beiqi Yang , Yi Liu , Zhiyi Bai
Global warming severely challenges aquatic ecosystems and aquaculture, threatening crustacean production through rising temperatures and extreme heat events. As ectotherms with limited thermoregulatory capacity, crustaceans are vulnerable to prolonged thermal stress. Yet, they exhibit remarkable thermal adaptability and behavioral thermoregulation across diverse thermal zones. This review synthesizes evidence that crustaceans employ a hierarchical suite of behavioral responses to heat stress: a primary response involving temperature perception via ion channels and neural signal transmission; a secondary response involving energy allocation, body protection, and enhanced neuromuscular coordination regulated by hormones, enzymes, and genes to maintain homeostasis; and a tertiary response involving behavioral adjustments impacting growth, survival, and reproduction. Crucially, as temperatures approach species-specific tolerance thresholds, crustaceans engage in thermal navigation to avoid detrimental extremes. This resilience is fundamentally rooted in the nervous system's plasticity, enabling adaptation within bounds. However, short-term acclimation often fails to shift intrinsic thermal preferences or adequately resolve the inevitable physiological trade-offs between survival, growth, and reproduction under sustained thermal stress, creating a conflict for aquaculture objectives. Over time, extreme temperatures act as potent selection pressures. While driving phenotypic plasticity, they risk population decline, particularly in stenothermic species contracting their ranges. Eurythermic species, with greater neural and behavioral plasticity, show superior resilience but risk diluting valuable commercial traits through increased genetic polymorphism. Understanding these adaptation mechanisms, including the identification of critical thermal thresholds and the neural basis of plasticity limits, provides crucial insights. Future research must prioritize investigating transgenerational inheritance of thermal responses and selecting breeding stock with enhanced neural plasticity or the capacity to maintain growth-reproduction equilibrium under warming, alongside identifying resilient eurythermic strains suitable for aquaculture. The review examines external thermoregulation mechanisms in sensation, molecular regulation, physiological responses, and ecological adaptations. It provides strategic insights for crustaceans and aquaculture species confronting escalating thermal stress.
全球变暖严重挑战了水生生态系统和水产养殖,通过气温上升和极端高温事件威胁甲壳类动物的生产。作为体温调节能力有限的变温动物,甲壳类动物易受长时间热应激的影响。然而,它们在不同的热区表现出显著的热适应性和行为热调节。这篇综述综合了甲壳类动物对热应激的一系列行为反应的证据:主要反应包括通过离子通道和神经信号传递的温度感知;次要反应包括能量分配、身体保护和增强的神经肌肉协调,由激素、酶和基因调节,以维持体内平衡;第三种反应涉及影响生长、生存和繁殖的行为调整。至关重要的是,当温度接近特定物种的耐受阈值时,甲壳类动物会进行热导航,以避免有害的极端温度。这种弹性从根本上根植于神经系统的可塑性,使其能够在一定范围内适应。然而,短期适应往往不能改变内在的热偏好,也不能充分解决在持续热应激下生存、生长和繁殖之间不可避免的生理权衡,从而与水产养殖目标产生冲突。随着时间的推移,极端温度成为了强大的选择压力。在推动表型可塑性的同时,它们也有种群下降的风险,特别是在低温物种中,它们的分布范围缩小。泛温物种具有更大的神经和行为可塑性,表现出优越的恢复能力,但由于遗传多态性的增加,有可能稀释有价值的商业性状。理解这些适应机制,包括识别临界热阈值和可塑性限制的神经基础,提供了重要的见解。未来的研究必须优先考虑热反应的跨代遗传,选择具有增强神经可塑性或在变暖条件下维持生长-繁殖平衡能力的种畜,同时确定适合水产养殖的适应性强的泛温菌株。本文综述了感觉、分子调节、生理反应和生态适应等方面的外部体温调节机制。它为面对不断升级的热应激的甲壳类和水产养殖物种提供了战略见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Aquaculture and Fisheries
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