Results in Engineering最新文献_第5页

Green extraction of natural products: A bibliometric review of global research trends, technological advances, and environmental implications 天然产品的绿色提取：全球研究趋势、技术进步和环境影响的文献计量学综述

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108913

Motasem Y.D. Alazaiza , Aiman A. Bin Mokaizh , Abdulrahman Hamid Nour , Tharaa M. Alzghoul , Abdullah O. Baarimah

The increasing demands for environmentally sound and sustainable extraction methods have prompted an increasing demand for green extraction technologies for natural products. This bibliometric analysis investigates the research trends, lead researchers, and emerging methodologies of green extraction from 2004 until the last search conducted on 16th February 2025. In relation to a summary of 140 Scopus-indexed articles, the current study finds an increasingly large body of research in recent years with a maximum increase after 2015 following advancements in different techniques such as supercritical fluid extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and enzymatic extraction. China, India, and Brazil lead in terms of publication volume, whereas European countries have higher citation influence, reflecting their contribution to the production of high-quality research. Flagship journals such as Trends in Food Science & Technology and Food Research International play a crucial role in the advancement of research in this field. Despite significant strides, issues such as scalability, regulatory harmonization, and stability of extracted bioactive compounds continue to face researchers. Future research would have to be focused on industrial integration, artificial intelligence-based optimization, and broader applications in the circular economy. Green extraction technologies are on the verge of transforming waste valorization, enhancing bioavailability, and facilitating environmentally friendly industrial processes.

对环保和可持续提取方法的需求日益增长，促使对天然产物绿色提取技术的需求不断增加。本文献计量分析调查了2004年至2025年2月16日最后一次检索期间绿色提取的研究趋势、主要研究人员和新兴方法。通过对140篇scopus检索文章的总结，本研究发现近年来的研究数量越来越多，2015年后随着超临界流体提取、超声辅助提取和酶促提取等不同技术的进步，研究数量增加最多。中国、印度和巴西的出版物数量领先，而欧洲国家的引用影响力更高，这反映了它们对高质量研究的贡献。《食品科学与技术趋势》和《国际食品研究》等旗舰期刊在这一领域的研究进步中发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管取得了重大进展，但研究人员仍然面临着可扩展性、监管协调和提取生物活性化合物稳定性等问题。未来的研究必须集中在产业整合、基于人工智能的优化以及在循环经济中的更广泛应用上。绿色提取技术即将改变废物的价值，提高生物利用度，促进环境友好的工业过程。

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引用次数: 0

Advances in amine-based absorption solvent engineering: Co-solvent strategies toward low-energy post-combustion CO₂ capture 胺基吸收溶剂工程的进展：燃烧后低能量CO₂捕获的助溶剂策略

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108910

Seyed Ahmadreza Amirsadat , Ahmad Azari , Ali Valizadeh

The continuous rise in anthropogenic CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion underscores the urgency of developing efficient carbon capture technologies. Among various methods, post-combustion CO₂ capture using amine-based solvents remains the most mature and industrially viable. However, conventional aqueous-amine systems suffer from high regeneration energy demands, solvent degradation, and operational challenges. This study systematically reviews recent advances in amine-based solvents and co-solvent formulations designed to enhance absorption efficiency and reduce energy consumption. The discussion covers (i) thermodynamic and kinetic fundamentals of amine–CO₂ interactions, (ii) the effects of co-solvent addition on viscosity, mass transfer, and thermal stability, and (iii) the influence of operating parameters on cyclic capacity and regeneration energy. Emerging classes such as water-lean, biphasic, and nanoparticle-enhanced systems are critically compared based on their absorption kinetics, desorption enthalpy, and stability under cyclic operation. Bibliometric analysis is used to map the evolution of research trends in solvent engineering. The review highlights that co-solvents such as glycols, sulfoxides, and glycol ethers can lower reboiler duty by up to 60% relative to aqueous monoethanolamine while maintaining comparable absorption performance. Remaining challenges include viscosity control, long-term solvent degradation, and scalability. Future research should focus on optimizing solvent composition, integrating process intensification techniques, and developing predictive models linking molecular structure to process performance.

化石燃料燃烧产生的人为二氧化碳排放量持续上升，凸显了开发高效碳捕获技术的紧迫性。在各种方法中，使用胺基溶剂捕获燃烧后的二氧化碳是最成熟和工业上可行的。然而，传统的水胺系统面临着高再生能源需求、溶剂降解和操作挑战。本研究系统地回顾了胺基溶剂和助溶剂配方的最新进展，旨在提高吸收效率和降低能耗。讨论内容包括(i)胺-二氧化碳相互作用的热力学和动力学基础，（ii）添加助溶剂对粘度、传质和热稳定性的影响，以及（iii）操作参数对循环容量和再生能量的影响。新兴类别，如水贫、双相和纳米颗粒增强系统，根据其吸收动力学、解吸焓和循环操作下的稳定性进行了严格的比较。文献计量分析被用来描绘溶剂工程研究趋势的演变。该综述强调，与单乙醇胺水溶液相比，乙二醇、亚砜和乙二醇醚等共溶剂可将再沸器负荷降低高达60%，同时保持相当的吸收性能。剩下的挑战包括粘度控制、长期溶剂降解和可扩展性。未来的研究应集中在优化溶剂组成、整合工艺强化技术以及建立分子结构与工艺性能之间的预测模型。

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引用次数: 0

Advancing hydrogen storage: A comprehensive bibliometric and modeling analysis of magnesium hydride sustainability 推进氢储存：氢化镁可持续性的综合文献计量学和建模分析

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108893

Haryadi Haryadi , Suwarno Suwarno , Harus Laksana Guntur , Muhammad Zohri , M. Ismail

Hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a clean and sustainable energy carrier, and magnesium hydride (MgH₂) has emerged as a promising material for hydrogen storage due to its high gravimetric capacity and abundance. This review aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of MgH₂’s sustainability for hydrogen storage by integrating bibliometric analysis and mathematical modeling. Using the Scopus database and VOSviewer software, the study maps research trends from 2015 to 2025, identifying key themes such as nanostructuring, catalytic enhancement, and alloying strategies. The methodology includes a systematic literature search and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and quality. Results reveal that nanostructuring and catalyst incorporation, particularly metal oxide and MXene catalysts, significantly improve hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics and reduce the activation energy. Modeling-based case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of MgH₂ in real-world applications, including hydrogen storage tanks and phase change material integration, highlighting thermal management and system optimization. Despite its advantages, MgH₂ challenges remain, such as high desorption temperatures and slow kinetics, which are being addressed through advanced material design. The findings underscore the potential of MgH₂ as a sustainable hydrogen storage medium and suggest that future research should focus on multiscale engineering and lifecycle sustainability to enable its practical deployment in clean energy systems.

氢越来越被认为是一种清洁和可持续的能源载体，氢化镁（MgH 2）因其高重量容量和丰度而成为一种有前途的储氢材料。本文旨在通过文献计量分析和数学建模相结合的方法，对MgH 2的储氢可持续性进行综合评价。利用Scopus数据库和VOSviewer软件，该研究绘制了2015年至2025年的研究趋势图，确定了纳米结构、催化增强和合金策略等关键主题。该方法包括系统的文献检索和排除标准，以确保相关性和质量。结果表明，纳米结构和催化剂的掺入，特别是金属氧化物和MXene催化剂，显著改善了氢的吸附/解吸动力学，降低了活化能。基于建模的案例研究证明了MgH₂在现实应用中的有效性，包括储氢罐和相变材料集成，突出了热管理和系统优化。尽管具有优势，但MgH₂仍然存在挑战，例如高解吸温度和慢动力学，这些问题正在通过先进的材料设计来解决。研究结果强调了MgH₂作为可持续储氢介质的潜力，并建议未来的研究应侧重于多尺度工程和生命周期可持续性，以使其在清洁能源系统中的实际部署。

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引用次数: 0

A comprehensive review on synthesis and application of MAX/MXenes as 2D nanoreactants with a glance at the modification of materials 综述了MAX/MXenes作为二维纳米反应器的合成与应用，并对材料的改性进行了综述

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108895

Seyed Mohammad Taher Shahin , Majid Montazer

MXene modification of polymeric materials represents a promising frontier for the development of advanced functional composites, particularly in smart textiles, flexible electronics, and multifunctional coatings. By exploiting MXene surface-active groups, metallic conductivity, and mechanical reinforcement capabilities, MXene–polymer systems can deliver high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness often exceeding 40 dB at sub-millimeter thickness, electrical conductivities above 10³ S cm⁻¹, and strain sensitivities with gauge factors above 9000 in optimized textile-based sensors. This review systematically surveys MAX phases as layered precursors, their synthesis routes, and their conversion into MXenes via top-down etching and emerging bottom-up chemical vapor deposition, with emphasis on safer, fluoride-free, and scalable processes. Particular attention is given to in situ characterization and first-principles calculations, which together clarify structural evolution, surface terminations, and property tuning during the transformation of MAX into MXene. The paper then critically compares MXene-based electronic, sensing, environmental, and biomedical applications, highlighting representative performance metrics such as ∼72 °C thermal regulation over thousands of seconds in MXene textile heaters and 90–91% optical transmittance combined with conductivities of around 3092 S cm⁻¹ in transparent conductive electrodes. Three major contributions distinguish this work: (i) integrating MAX synthesis, MXene etching/delamination strategies, and MXene–polymer systems within a single framework; (ii) emphasizing relatively low-hazard, industrially relevant processing routes; and (iii) identifying key challenges in oxidation stability, environmental compatibility, and long-term mechanical durability of MXene-polymer composites. These insights provide a roadmap for designing next-generation MAX/MXene nanoreactants and MXene-modified polymeric materials for high-performance, real-world devices.

高分子材料的MXene改性代表了先进功能复合材料发展的一个有前途的前沿，特别是在智能纺织品、柔性电子和多功能涂料方面。通过利用MXene表面活性基团、金属导电性和机械增强能力，MXene聚合物系统可以提供高电磁干扰（EMI）屏蔽效能，在亚毫米厚度下通常超过40 dB，电导率超过103 S cm−1，在优化的基于纺织品的传感器中，应变灵敏度高于9000。本文系统地综述了作为层状前体的MAX相，它们的合成路线，以及它们通过自上而下的蚀刻和新兴的自下而上的化学气相沉积转化为MXenes的方法，重点是更安全，无氟和可扩展的工艺。特别关注的是原位表征和第一性原理计算，它们共同阐明了MAX向MXene转化过程中的结构演变、表面终止和性质调整。然后，论文对基于MXene的电子、传感、环境和生物医学应用进行了批判性比较，突出了具有代表性的性能指标，例如MXene纺织品加热器在数千秒内的~ 72°C热调节，以及90-91%的光学透射率，以及透明导电电极的导电性约为3092 S cm−1。三个主要贡献使这项工作脱颖而出：(i)在单一框架内集成MAX合成，MXene蚀刻/分层策略和MXene聚合物系统；（ii）强调相对低危害、与工业相关的加工路线；（iii）确定mxene -聚合物复合材料在氧化稳定性、环境兼容性和长期机械耐久性方面的关键挑战。这些见解为设计下一代高性能、现实设备的MAX/MXene纳米反应物和MXene改性聚合物材料提供了路线图。

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引用次数: 0

Next-generation hybrid photovoltaic energy systems: Research and developments 下一代混合光电能源系统：研究与发展

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108854

Hui Kong, Qilong Li

The increasing demand for renewable energy sources has led to significant developments in the field of photovoltaics. Hybrid systems, which combine multiple energy sources, offer enhanced efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. This study will explore various aspects of hybrid photovoltaic systems, including their components, working principles, benefits, challenges, and recent advancements, providing an extensive overview of the advancements in hybrid photovoltaic energy systems. Additionally, it will discuss the potential applications and prospects of these systems. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research efforts to address challenges related to materials, integration strategies, performance enhancement techniques, applications, and scalability. Additionally, this study is dedicated to exploring the latest advancements in materials, technologies, and integration strategies that aim to optimize the performance and broaden the applications of hybrid photovoltaics, while also highlighting the significant progress made in this field. The continuous development of hybrid photovoltaic systems holds great promise for meeting the increasing global demand for clean and sustainable energy sources.

对可再生能源日益增长的需求导致了光伏领域的重大发展。混合动力系统结合了多种能源，提高了效率、可靠性和可持续性。本研究将探讨混合光伏系统的各个方面，包括其组件、工作原理、优点、挑战和最新进展，提供混合光伏能源系统的广泛概述。此外，还将讨论这些系统的潜在应用和前景。它强调了跨学科研究努力的重要性，以解决与材料、集成策略、性能增强技术、应用和可扩展性相关的挑战。此外，本研究致力于探索材料、技术和集成策略的最新进展，旨在优化混合光伏的性能并扩大其应用范围，同时也突出了该领域取得的重大进展。混合光伏系统的不断发展为满足全球对清洁和可持续能源日益增长的需求提供了巨大的希望。

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引用次数: 0

Evaluating the performance of spherical and hemispherical solar stills with various configurations–A detailed review 评价不同结构的球形和半球形太阳能蒸馏器的性能-详细综述

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108844

A.S. Abdullah , Wissam H. Alawee , S. Shanmugan , Mohamed Ibrahim , Z.M. Omara , Fadl A. Essa , M.M. Younes

Global water scarcity has become a critical global challenge, posing serious obstacles to sustainable development. Therefore, conducting an analytical comparison of various solar still configurations from both economic and practical perspectives is essential. Solar distillation has emerged as a promising and sustainable technology within the renewable energy sector, providing an effective solution for purifying saline and brackish water to produce potable water suitable for human consumption. Although extensive research has been conducted to enhance the performance of solar stills, identifying the most efficient and sustainable design for both industrial and domestic applications remains a major challenge.

This review aims to evaluate and compare the productivity of hemispherical and spherical solar stills, focusing on the factors influencing their efficiency and examining recent experimental and analytical findings under different operational conditions. The analysis indicates that design innovations in solar distillation systems can significantly improve both efficiency and freshwater yield. For example, incorporating parabolic reflectors has been shown to enhance the productivity of spherical and hemispherical stills by 35 % to 70 %. Similarly, innovative design modifications — such as rotating spheres and optimized bowl geometries — have resulted in considerable efficiency improvements. Furthermore, integrating vacuum generation technology has demonstrated the potential to increase water output by 50 % to 70 %. The application of nanomaterials, particularly Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NPCMs), has achieved up to a 116.5 % improvement in the performance of spherical stills, resulting in a daily water yield of 7.62 kg/m². Among all configurations evaluated, the NPCM-equipped spherical still exhibited the highest overall efficiency and productivity, confirming its potential as a leading sustainable desalination design.

全球水资源短缺已成为一项重大的全球挑战，对可持续发展构成严重障碍。因此，从经济和实用的角度进行各种太阳能蒸馏器配置的分析比较是必不可少的。太阳能蒸馏已成为可再生能源领域中一项有前途的可持续技术，为净化咸水和微咸水提供了有效的解决方案，以生产适合人类消费的饮用水。尽管已经进行了广泛的研究以提高太阳能蒸馏器的性能，但确定工业和家庭应用的最有效和可持续的设计仍然是一个主要挑战。本文旨在评价和比较半球形和球形太阳能蒸馏器的生产力，重点关注影响其效率的因素，并审查最近在不同操作条件下的实验和分析结果。分析表明，太阳能蒸馏系统的设计创新可以显著提高效率和淡水产量。例如，采用抛物面反射镜已被证明可将球形和半球形蒸馏器的生产率提高35%至70%。同样，创新的设计修改，如旋转球体和优化的碗的几何形状，导致了相当大的效率提高。此外，集成真空发电技术已证明有可能将水量增加50%至70%。纳米材料的应用，特别是纳米增强相变材料（NPCMs）的应用，使球形蒸馏器的性能提高了116.5%，每天的产水量达到7.62 kg/m²。在所有评估的配置中，配备npcm的球形海水淡化系统仍然表现出最高的整体效率和生产力，证实了其作为领先的可持续海水淡化设计的潜力。

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引用次数: 0

Recent advances in multifunctional nanocomposites for high-performance and durable concrete in harsh environments 用于恶劣环境下高性能耐久混凝土的多功能纳米复合材料研究进展

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108840

J Vignesh , B Ramesh , Joseph Raj Xavier

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in multifunctional nanocomposite-incorporated concrete to address persistent challenges including corrosion, mechanical deterioration, and durability loss in harsh environments. Traditional concrete remains highly susceptible to chemical attack, steel corrosion, and thermal instability, necessitating innovative material solutions. Multifunctional nanocomposites—owing to their high surface area, reactivity, and tunable properties—have emerged as effective additives for enhancing performance. This review evaluates major classes of nanocomposites, including carbon-based materials (CNTs, graphene oxide) that improve crack-bridging, stress transfer, and self-sensing; metal oxides (TiO₂, Fe₂O₃, ZnO) that impart photocatalytic behavior and corrosion resistance; and silica-based nanoparticles and nanoclays that enhance pozzolanic reactions and chloride binding. Hybrid systems, such as core–shell and polymer–nanoparticle architectures, exhibit added functionalities, including self-healing and energy harvesting. Key findings explain how nanoscale modifications promote C–S–H gel formation, densify the interfacial transition zone, strengthen mechanical performance, and enhance fracture toughness. Corrosion inhibition is achieved through barrier effects, electrochemical passivation, and autonomous microcrack repair. The novelty of this work lies in its unified, multifunctional perspective that integrates mechanical enhancement, corrosion protection, smart functionalities, and sustainability—an approach not addressed collectively in prior reviews. The article concludes by recommending AI-driven formulation design, improved dispersion strategies, and sustainable synthesis routes for next-generation smart and durable infrastructure materials.

这篇综述全面分析了多功能纳米复合材料混凝土的最新进展，以解决包括腐蚀、机械退化和恶劣环境下耐久性损失在内的持续挑战。传统的混凝土仍然极易受到化学侵蚀、钢铁腐蚀和热不稳定性的影响，因此需要创新的材料解决方案。多功能纳米复合材料，由于其高表面积，反应性和可调性能，已成为提高性能的有效添加剂。本综述评估了主要类别的纳米复合材料，包括碳基材料（碳纳米管、氧化石墨烯），它们可以改善裂缝桥接、应力传递和自传感；具有光催化性能和耐腐蚀性的金属氧化物（TiO2, Fe2O3, ZnO）；以及硅基纳米颗粒和纳米粘土，它们可以增强火山灰反应和氯离子结合。混合系统，如核壳和聚合物纳米粒子结构，展示了额外的功能，包括自我修复和能量收集。关键发现解释了纳米级改性如何促进C-S-H凝胶的形成，强化界面过渡区，增强力学性能，提高断裂韧性。缓蚀是通过屏障效应、电化学钝化和自主微裂纹修复来实现的。这项工作的新颖之处在于其统一的多功能视角，将机械增强、防腐、智能功能和可持续性集成在一起——这是以前的综述中没有共同讨论的方法。文章最后推荐了人工智能驱动的配方设计、改进的分散策略和可持续的合成路线，用于下一代智能和耐用的基础设施材料。

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引用次数: 0

A review study: The Effect of activator type on the compressive basic creep of alkali-activated materials under autogenous condition 自激条件下，活化剂类型对碱活化材料压缩碱性蠕变影响的研究综述

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108831

Lei Li , Naima Boumediene , Camille Follet , Boyuan Yang , Geoffrey Promis

To activate the hydration process and obtain the proper mechanical performance of mineral additions, like Blast-Furnace Slag (BFS), the chemical activation is a commonly used and friendly solution. As the nature of chemical activators affects the microstructure of materials, this paper provides a review of the activator effect on the compressive basic creep of alkali-activated materials under autogenous conditions. The impact of a partial replacement of BFS by Fly Ash (FA) is also reviewed. Alkali-activated BFS mortar and concrete generally show a larger creep than traditional Portland cement systems. The combined activation of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide is reported to lead the higher mechanical performance and lower creep. It can be explained by its denser matrix characterized by a lower porosity and lower pore connectivity, possibly limiting the water movement, one of the basic creep driving mechanisms at early age. Another reason is related to the C-S-H type gels’ mobility at long term. Among the sole use of activator types, the sodium silicate performs better, followed by the sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and sodium sulfate. A small content of FA leads to a lower mechanical performance and higher creep magnitude at long term.

为了激活矿渣等矿物添加剂的水化过程并获得适当的力学性能，化学活化是一种常用且友好的解决方案。由于化学活化剂的性质影响材料的微观结构，本文综述了活化剂对碱活化材料在自生条件下的压缩碱性蠕变的影响。本文还对粉煤灰部分替代BFS的影响进行了评述。碱活化BFS砂浆和混凝土通常表现出比传统硅酸盐水泥体系更大的蠕变。硅酸钠和氢氧化钠的联合活化导致了更高的力学性能和更低的蠕变。这可以解释为其致密的基质，具有较低的孔隙度和较低的孔隙连通性，可能限制了水的运动，这是早期蠕变的基本驱动机制之一。另一个原因与C-S-H型凝胶的长期流动性有关。在单一使用的活化剂类型中，硅酸钠表现较好，其次是氢氧化钠、碳酸钠和硫酸钠。长期来看，FA含量越低，其力学性能越低，蠕变幅度越大。

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引用次数: 0

Integrating lattice Boltzmann and neural networks for modeling transport parameters in porous rocks: A systematic review 集成晶格玻尔兹曼和神经网络模拟多孔岩石的输运参数：系统综述

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108688

Yoevita Emeliana , Benedicta Loveni Melkisedek , Irwan Ary Dharmawan

This systematic review explores the integration of the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) and neural networks in the analysis of porous rocks. Porous rocks play a crucial role in petroleum engineering, hydrology, and geothermal energy, as their structure controls fluid storage and transport. Conventional experimental approaches, while reliable, are limited by high costs, time demands, and potential sample damage. LBM provides a computational framework for simulating fluid flow within complex pore geometries. In contrast, machine learning, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and physics-informed models, accelerates the prediction of porosity, permeability, and tortuosity. Digital rock techniques, particularly computed tomography (CT) scanning and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), supply high-resolution images that serve as essential input data for these models. This systematic review emphasizes the complementarity of LBM and neural networks: LBM captures detailed fluid dynamics, while machine learning enhances efficiency in handling large and heterogeneous datasets. Key findings indicate improvements in computational efficiency and predictive accuracy for complex porous systems. The combined use of these methods represents a significant advancement in digital rock physics; however, remaining challenges include dataset variability and computational costs.

本文系统地探讨了晶格玻尔兹曼方法（LBM）和神经网络在多孔岩石分析中的结合。多孔岩石的结构控制着流体的储存和输送，在石油工程、水文和地热能等领域发挥着至关重要的作用。传统的实验方法虽然可靠，但受到高成本、时间要求和潜在样品损坏的限制。LBM为模拟复杂孔隙结构中的流体流动提供了一个计算框架。相比之下，机器学习，包括卷积神经网络（cnn）和物理信息模型，加速了孔隙度、渗透率和弯曲度的预测。数字岩石技术，特别是计算机断层扫描（CT）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM），提供了高分辨率的图像，作为这些模型的基本输入数据。这篇系统综述强调了LBM和神经网络的互补性：LBM捕获了详细的流体动力学，而机器学习提高了处理大型异构数据集的效率。主要研究结果表明，复杂多孔系统的计算效率和预测精度有所提高。这些方法的结合使用代表了数字岩石物理学的重大进步；然而，仍然存在的挑战包括数据集的可变性和计算成本。

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引用次数: 0

Optimizing coating materials and processes for controlled release coated urea fertilizer: Review of bio-based coating materials and encapsulation methods 控释包膜尿素肥料包膜材料与工艺优化：生物基包膜材料与包封方法综述

IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108716

Chigozie Uzoh Francolins , Pietsch-Braune Swantje , Lindmüller Lennard , Heinrich Stefan

The strict legal requirements in the European Union mandating biodegradable components in fertilizers by 2026 underscore the urgent need for innovative solutions in controlled release coated urea (CRCU) fertilizers. Despite the critical importance of optimizing coating materials and processes for CRCU fertilizers, a comprehensive review of optimization methods is notably absent, leaving a significant knowledge gap in the development of efficient and sustainable CRCU technologies. This review addresses this gap by providing an in-depth analysis of bio-based coating materials, encapsulation methods, and fluidized bed processes for CRCU fertilizers. We critically evaluate existing research, identify key challenges and opportunities, and discuss future directions for developing biodegradable and efficient CRCU fertilizers that meet the impending regulatory requirements. This review serves as a timely resource for researchers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers seeking to develop and implement sustainable coating solutions.

欧盟严格的法律要求在2026年之前在肥料中使用生物可降解成分，这凸显了控释包膜尿素（CRCU）肥料创新解决方案的迫切需要。尽管优化CRCU肥料的涂层材料和工艺至关重要，但明显缺乏对优化方法的全面审查，这在开发高效和可持续的CRCU技术方面留下了重大的知识空白。本文通过对CRCU肥料的生物基涂层材料、封装方法和流化床工艺的深入分析，解决了这一空白。我们批判性地评估现有的研究，确定关键的挑战和机遇，并讨论开发生物可降解和高效的CRCU肥料的未来方向，以满足即将到来的监管要求。本综述为寻求开发和实施可持续涂料解决方案的研究人员、行业利益相关者和政策制定者提供了及时的资源。

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引用次数: 0