Results in Engineering最新文献_第2页

Structural design parameters of laminated composites for marine applications: Milestone study and extended review on current technology and engineering 船用层压复合材料的结构设计参数：里程碑式的研究以及对当前技术和工程的扩展审查

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103195

Daffa Putra Islami , Aldi Fahli Muzaqih , Ristiyanto Adiputra , Aditya Rio Prabowo , Nurman Firdaus , Sören Ehlers , Moritz Braun , Martin Jurkovič , Dharu Feby Smaradhana , Hermes Carvalho

The demand for the application of laminated composite materials is getting significant in the marine industry due to the advantages of use and life, maintenance, and efficiency of requirements and design over conventional materials. However, these materials are known to be highly susceptible to impact damage mainly due to out-of-plane impact events involving multiple interacting failure modes. The novel characteristics of the marine environment, such as extreme environments and long-term seawater influence, pose unique challenges to the resilience of these composites. Considering the expanding use of composite in complex marine structures and challenging marine environment conditions, this paper comprehensively reviews the composite research and development in marine applications to enable predictive models that can be safely used to achieve sustainable, efficient, robust, and safe design of marine engineering structures. The reviews cover the composite applications in the marine industry, novel marine characteristics for composite material, layering mechanism, material characterization, and damage mechanisms in composites due to various loading conditions in four different categories (delamination, matrix cracking, fiber breakage, and complete perforation), parametric joint method (vacuum and adhesive), and the failure criteria (debonding and interfacial delamination). This research brings valuable contributions in enriching the understanding and design of laminated composite structures by adopting the latest research trends. Applying advanced materials and numerical simulation has brought efficiency and effectiveness to analyzing laminated composite characteristics. Thus, this research opens new opportunities for further innovation and development in composite materials.

与传统材料相比，层压复合材料在使用和寿命、维护以及要求和设计效率方面都具有优势，因此，船舶工业对层压复合材料的应用需求越来越大。然而，众所周知，这些材料极易受到冲击损坏，主要是由于涉及多种相互作用失效模式的平面外冲击事件。海洋环境的新特点，如极端环境和长期海水影响，对这些复合材料的弹性提出了独特的挑战。考虑到复合材料在复杂海洋结构和具有挑战性的海洋环境条件中的应用不断扩大，本文全面回顾了复合材料在海洋应用中的研究与开发，以建立可安全使用的预测模型，实现海洋工程结构的可持续、高效、稳健和安全设计。综述内容包括复合材料在海洋工业中的应用、复合材料的新型海洋特性、分层机理、材料表征、复合材料在不同加载条件下的损坏机理（分层、基体开裂、纤维断裂和完全穿孔）、参数连接方法（真空和粘合）以及失效标准（脱粘和界面分层）。这项研究采用了最新的研究趋势，为丰富对层状复合材料结构的理解和设计做出了宝贵贡献。先进材料和数值模拟的应用为分析层压复合材料特性带来了效率和效果。因此，这项研究为复合材料的进一步创新和发展提供了新的机遇。

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引用次数: 0

Advancements and challenges in UAV-based communication networks: A comprehensive scholarly analysis 基于无人机的通信网络的进步与挑战：综合学术分析

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103271

Fayu Wan , Muhammad Bilal Yaseen , Muhammad Bilal Riaz , Anum Shafiq , Atul Thakur , Md Owahedur Rahman

This scholarly paper provides a comprehensive examination of UAV-based communication networks, focusing on challenges, innovations, and future directions. Drawing from a synthesis of eighty research articles published in top-tier IEEE journals from 2014 to 2024, the study elaborates on the specific challenges and limitations associated with UAV-based communication networks mentioned in the literature. The methodology involves a systematic literature review, thematic analysis, and synthesis of key findings. The review analysis highlights significant challenges, including limited endurance, spectrum allocation, regulatory constraints, and integration issues. Moreover, it underscores the effectiveness of UAV-based communication networks in disaster response, agriculture, surveillance, and security through real-world case studies. Additionally, the paper explores the potential of machine learning techniques and game theory in optimizing user connectivity and enhancing network performance. The implications of this research are profound, suggesting the need for continued research and innovation to address current challenges, enhance network performance, and explore new applications. Interdisciplinary collaboration, regulatory cooperation, and technological advancements are vital for realizing the full potential of UAV-based communication networks and shaping the future of connectivity. This scholarly analysis contributes to the academic discourse on UAV-based communication networks, guiding researchers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers in navigating the complex landscape and fostering innovation in this transformative field.

这篇学术论文全面考察了基于无人机的通信网络，重点关注挑战、创新和未来方向。本研究综合了 2014 年至 2024 年期间发表在 IEEE 顶级期刊上的 80 篇研究文章，详细阐述了文献中提到的与基于无人机的通信网络相关的具体挑战和限制。研究方法包括系统的文献综述、专题分析和主要结论的综合。综述分析强调了重大挑战，包括有限的续航时间、频谱分配、监管限制和集成问题。此外，本文还通过实际案例研究，强调了基于无人机的通信网络在灾害响应、农业、监控和安全方面的有效性。此外，论文还探讨了机器学习技术和博弈论在优化用户连接和提高网络性能方面的潜力。这项研究具有深远的意义，表明有必要继续开展研究和创新，以应对当前的挑战、提高网络性能并探索新的应用。跨学科合作、监管合作和技术进步对于充分发挥基于无人机的通信网络的潜力和塑造连接的未来至关重要。这篇学术分析为有关无人机通信网络的学术讨论做出了贡献，指导研究人员、行业利益相关者和政策制定者驾驭复杂的局面，促进这一变革性领域的创新。

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引用次数: 0

Assessment of core samples through the analysis of CT measurements and its implications for CO2 sequestration potential in a Hungarian depleted oil field 通过 CT 测量分析评估岩心样本及其对匈牙利枯竭油田二氧化碳封存潜力的影响

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103241

Gábor Pál Veres , Tamás Földes , István Szunyog

This article focuses on potential of refining the CO₂ storage capacity and rock parameters of a specific reservoir in Hungary. As part of a comprehensive laboratory measurement program, drilling core samples were analyzed using a human computed tomography (CT). The primary results of these evaluations provide critical insights that will be utilized as input parameters for developing a dynamic reservoir model. This approach aims to achieve a more accurate understanding of the reservoir. These preliminary data will be instrumental in enhancing our knowledge of this storage site, ultimately contributing to more effective CO₂ storage solutions and advancing the field of geological carbon sequestration.

本文重点介绍了匈牙利一个特定储层的二氧化碳储存能力和岩石参数的改进潜力。作为综合实验室测量计划的一部分，使用人体计算机断层扫描（CT）对钻探岩心样本进行了分析。这些评估的主要结果提供了重要的见解，将被用作开发动态储层模型的输入参数。这种方法旨在更准确地了解储层。这些初步数据将有助于增强我们对该封存地点的了解，最终有助于制定更有效的二氧化碳封存解决方案，并推动地质碳封存领域的发展。

引用次数: 0

Developments, challenges, and projections in solar battery charging in India 印度太阳能电池充电的发展、挑战和预测

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103248

Sujit Kumar , Supriya J , Sasanka Sekhor Sharma , Hemani Paliwal , G. Manikanta , Jayant Giri , S.M. Mozammil Hasnain , Rustem Zairov

The pursuit of sustainable energy sources serves as a driving force behind current research and development efforts. Several technologies, such as smart grids, power-driven automobiles, and sophisticated consumer products, stand to benefit from these efforts. Powering devices relies on battery usage and solar radiation is environmentally friendly energy resource, can mitigate the energy constraints associated with batteries. Conversely, batteries can effectively reduce the issue of intermittent power generation inherent in photovoltaic systems. This viewpoint paper aims to enhance photovoltaic (PV)–battery system design principles by offering a comprehensive analysis, critical evaluation, and prospects. This paper examines and analyses the literature about discrete and integrated PV-battery systems. This paper discusses three primary technological obstacles that must be addressed to progress combined photovoltaic battery systems: energy density, efficiency, and stability. This paper offers an academic viewpoint on the potential prospects and future trajectories of photovoltaic (PV)-battery systems. The integrated (PV)-battery systems has efficiency of 7.51 % for three-electrode designs, 0.09 % for two-electrode configurations, and 3.1 % for redox flow systems. The integrated (PV)-battery systems designs that use materials that are very stable, efficient, capacious and essential practicality.

对可持续能源的追求是当前研发工作的驱动力。智能电网、电力驱动汽车和精密消费品等多项技术都将从这些努力中受益。为设备供电需要使用电池，而太阳能辐射是一种环保能源，可以缓解与电池相关的能源限制。反过来，电池也能有效减少光伏系统固有的间歇性发电问题。本视角论文旨在通过全面分析、批判性评价和展望，加强光伏（PV）-电池系统的设计原则。本文对有关分立式和集成式光伏电池系统的文献进行了研究和分析。本文讨论了光伏电池组合系统发展过程中必须解决的三个主要技术障碍：能量密度、效率和稳定性。本文就光伏电池系统的潜在前景和未来发展轨迹提出了学术观点。集成（光伏）-电池系统的效率在三电极设计中为 7.51%，在双电极配置中为 0.09%，在氧化还原液流系统中为 3.1%。集成（光伏）电池系统的设计使用的材料非常稳定、高效、宽敞，而且非常实用。

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引用次数: 0

Feasibility review of using copper oxide nanofluid to improve heat transfer in the double-tube heat exchanger 使用纳米氧化铜流体改善双管换热器传热的可行性研究

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103227

Saif Ali Kadhim , Karrar A. Hammoodi , Ali Habeeb Askar , Farhan Lafta Rashid , Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab

Many industrial, sanitary, and food applications use double-tube heat exchangers, prompting researchers and developers to focus on improving their thermal performance. Researchers often enhance thermal performance using either passive or active methods, or sometimes both. An approach to improving thermal performance is using nanofluids instead of conventional fluids because of their superior thermophysical properties. This article provides a comprehensive review of the double-tube heat exchanger (DTHX) using CuO nanofluid in its various configurations. Additionally, this article presents all the mathematical equations and correlations necessary for evaluating the parameters of a DTHX, both in the case of parallel and counterflow scenarios. This article also provides a comprehensive overview of nanofluids, their preparation methods, their thermophysical property calculations, and the factors that influence their performance. The review showed that CuO nanofluid is very good at improving heat transfer of the DTHX. The improvement is even better when it is used with other methods of improvement, like twisted tapes, even though the pressure drop goes up because of friction with the tube's surface. Finally, under similar conditions, CuO nanofluid clearly outperforms most oxide-based nanofluids. This improvement can reduce power consumption and reduce the DTHX size.

许多工业、卫生和食品应用领域都使用双管热交换器，这促使研究人员和开发人员关注如何提高其热能性能。研究人员通常采用被动或主动方法来提高热性能，有时也会同时采用这两种方法。提高热性能的一种方法是使用纳米流体代替传统流体，因为纳米流体具有优异的热物理性能。本文全面综述了各种配置下使用 CuO 纳米流体的双管热交换器（DTHX）。此外，本文还介绍了在并流和逆流情况下评估 DTHX 参数所需的所有数学公式和相关性。本文还全面概述了纳米流体、其制备方法、热物理性质计算以及影响其性能的因素。综述显示，CuO 纳米流体能很好地改善 DTHX 的热传递。如果将其与其他改进方法（如扭曲带）一起使用，尽管由于与管道表面的摩擦会导致压降上升，但改进效果会更好。最后，在类似条件下，CuO 纳米流体明显优于大多数氧化物基纳米流体。这种改进可以降低功耗并减小 DTHX 的尺寸。

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引用次数: 0

An overview of analytical models for thermal/ Vis-NIR radiation transfer through nanopigment coated non-metallic materials 纳米颜料涂层非金属材料热辐射/可见光-近红外辐射传递分析模型概述

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103198

Negin Piri, Ali Shams Nateri

Particulate films and coatings have received growing attention in a wide range of optical applications, mainly those that involve passive heating and cooling strategies (e.g., cool coatings for textiles and roofing). They provide a promising sustainable solution, not only in terms of performance but also in terms of cost and feasibility for serious environmental issues such as the Urban Heat Island effect.

Accurate prediction of radiation transfer, on the other hand, is a key factor in the design and development of particulate media with predetermined optical properties. This prediction is classified into two categories: analytical and numerical methods, which necessitate the consideration of various aspects. Accordingly, this paper highlights the significant effect of pigment particles on the light scattering behavior of particulate media and explores the influence of parameters that can tune the efficiency of radiation transfer. It also reviews the advancements achieved in this topic across different investigated models to pave the way for newer developments in the design of particulate films and coatings for optical applications.

微粒薄膜和涂层在广泛的光学应用中受到越来越多的关注，主要是那些涉及被动加热和冷却策略的应用（如纺织品和屋顶的冷却涂层）。它们不仅在性能方面，而且在成本和可行性方面，都为严重的环境问题（如城市热岛效应）提供了一种前景广阔的可持续解决方案。另一方面，对辐射传递的准确预测是设计和开发具有预定光学特性的微粒介质的关键因素。这种预测分为两类：分析方法和数值方法，需要考虑多方面的因素。因此，本文强调了颜料颗粒对颗粒介质光散射行为的重要影响，并探讨了可调节辐射传输效率的参数的影响。本文还回顾了这一主题在不同研究模型中取得的进展，为光学应用中的微粒薄膜和涂层设计的更新发展铺平了道路。

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引用次数: 0

A comprehensive review on the application of microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technique in soil erosion mitigation as a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach 微生物诱导方解石沉淀（MICP）技术作为一种可持续的环保方法在缓解土壤侵蚀方面的应用综述

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103235

Meghdad Payan, Moein Khoshdel Sangdeh, Mahdi Salimi, Payam Zanganeh Ranjbar, Mahyar Arabani, Iman Hosseinpour

Erosion is regarded as a significant global concern caused by the inferior engineering characteristics of soils, encompassing their susceptibility to collapse and high porosity as well as their limited strength. These attributes render soils prone to the adverse consequences of erosion, which can have far-reaching implications for the environment, infrastructure, and human settlements. In order to counteract the detrimental effects of erosion, a range of engineering strategies have been devised, with the most innovative and sustainable approach being the microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technique. This review article investigates past studies on the MICP technique as a potential sustainable stabilization method for controlling different kinds of erosion, including wind erosion, rainfall erosion, coastal erosion, internal erosion, and jet erosion. This comprehensive review first examines the various factors that affect the MICP method in controlling soil erosion, underscoring the significance of integrating supplementary chemical, mechanical, and ecological approaches with this biomediated approach. The study then delves into the effectiveness of the MICP method for erosion mitigation through an in-depth discussion of real-world applications and the durability of MICP-treated soils under harsh climatic conditions, such as freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles. In addition, the study also highlights the existing limitations and challenges associated with stabilizing erosive soils using the MICP technique, including environmental and economic aspects. By identifying these limitations, the review sets the stage for future research opportunities to overcome the current barriers and further advance the application of MICP for effective soil erosion mitigation. The current research contributes to advancing MICP as an effective and sustainable solution for soil erosion control.

侵蚀被认为是全球关注的一个重大问题，其原因是土壤的工程特性较差，包括易塌陷、孔隙率高和强度有限。这些特性使得土壤容易受到侵蚀的不利影响，从而对环境、基础设施和人类住区产生深远的影响。为了抵御侵蚀的不利影响，人们设计了一系列工程策略，其中最具创新性和可持续性的方法是微生物诱导方解石沉淀（MICP）技术。这篇综述文章调查了过去对微生物诱导方解石沉淀技术的研究，该技术是一种潜在的可持续稳定方法，可用于控制不同类型的侵蚀，包括风蚀、降雨侵蚀、海岸侵蚀、内部侵蚀和喷射侵蚀。这篇综合评论首先探讨了影响 MICP 方法控制土壤侵蚀的各种因素，强调了将化学、机械和生态辅助方法与这种生物修复方法相结合的重要性。然后，该研究通过深入讨论实际应用以及经 MICP 处理的土壤在冻融和干湿循环等恶劣气候条件下的耐久性，深入探讨了 MICP 法在缓解侵蚀方面的有效性。此外，该研究还强调了与使用 MICP 技术稳定侵蚀性土壤相关的现有限制和挑战，包括环境和经济方面。通过确定这些局限性，本综述为未来的研究机会奠定了基础，以克服当前的障碍，进一步推动 MICP 在有效缓解土壤侵蚀方面的应用。当前的研究有助于推动 MICP 成为有效和可持续的土壤侵蚀控制解决方案。

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引用次数: 0

Effect of fuel injection parameters on the performance & emissions of biodiesel based CI engine-A review 燃料喷射参数对生物柴油 CI 发动机性能和排放的影响--综述

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103180

Md Modassir Khan , Rajeshwari Chatterjee , S. M. Mozammil Hasnain , Jayant Giri , Rustem Zairov

The rapid depletion of petroleum reserves due to rising fuel consumption highlights the need for alternative energy sources. Research shows that biodiesel is a viable substitute for modern (combustion engine) CI engines, with properties like pure diesel. Current efforts focus on improving the efficiency, eco-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness of biodiesel while reducing emissions. This study reviews the impact of injection parameter variations on the performance, combustion, and emissions of CI engines running on biodiesel-diesel blends and pure diesel. Efforts are being made to prove the applicability of biodiesel in the modern-day CI engines in an efficient, ecofriendly, and economical manner by improving the performance and mitigating the exhaust emissions. The fuel injection system is key to engine performance and emissions. This study reviews how variations in injection parameters affect the performance, combustion, and emissions of CI engines using biodiesel-diesel blends and pure diesel. It aims to optimize injection strategies for biodiesels from edible and non-edible oils, as well as pure diesel, to meet Bharat Stage-VI norms while maintaining engine efficiency. This study provides better injection Sparameter combinations by varying fuel injection strategies for different biodiesels derived from both edible and non-edible oil seeds, as well as pure diesel and their blends, using the same diesel CRDI engine. The goal is to maintain the performance and exhaust emissions of the CI engine to meet the upcoming Bharat Stage-VI norms.

由于燃料消耗量不断增加，石油储备迅速枯竭，这凸显了对替代能源的需求。研究表明，生物柴油是现代（内燃机）CI 发动机的可行替代品，具有与纯柴油相同的特性。目前的工作重点是提高生物柴油的效率、生态友好性和成本效益，同时减少排放。本研究回顾了喷射参数变化对使用生物柴油-柴油混合物和纯柴油的 CI 发动机的性能、燃烧和排放的影响。人们正在努力证明生物柴油在现代 CI 发动机中的适用性，通过提高性能和减少废气排放，实现高效、环保和经济。燃油喷射系统是发动机性能和排放的关键。本研究回顾了喷射参数的变化如何影响使用生物柴油-柴油混合物和纯柴油的 CI 发动机的性能、燃烧和排放。其目的是优化从食用油和非食用油中提取的生物柴油以及纯柴油的喷射策略，以满足巴拉特第六阶段规范，同时保持发动机效率。本研究使用相同的 CRDI 柴油发动机，通过改变从可食用和非可食用油料种子中提取的不同生物燃料以及纯柴油和它们的混合物的燃料喷射策略，提供更好的喷射参数组合。目标是保持 CI 发动机的性能和废气排放，以满足即将实施的巴拉特第六阶段规范。

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引用次数: 0

Recent development and efficacy of wire mesh embedded natural fiber composite - A review 钢丝网嵌入式天然纤维复合材料的最新发展和功效 - 综述

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103141

Elayaraja R, Rajamurugan G

This review examined the current developments in wire mesh reinforced natural fiber composites (WMRCs), emphasizing their material properties, applications, and production techniques. WMRCs provide a sustainable and economical alternative to conventional synthetic composites. Natural fibers (NF), including flax, jute, and hemp, offer superior mechanical characteristics and diminish environmental effects. The incorporation of wire mesh improves the structural integrity of the composite. WMRCs provide exceptional durability and wear resistance, rendering them appropriate for use in the automotive, aerospace, and construction sectors. They provide enhanced mechanical qualities relative to single-fiber reinforced composites. The attributes of the wire mesh, including type, orientation, and material, substantially affect the performance of the composite. This research examines optimum drilling settings for WMRCs utilizing techniques such as Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM). The primary fabrication techniques for WMRCs consist of hand layup and vacuum bag molding, with possibilities for compression molding and pultrusion. In conclusion, WMRCs offer a potential pathway for the advancement of composite materials. Subsequent study ought to concentrate on enhancing wire mesh reinforcement for particular applications, tackling water absorption challenges, and investigating novel wire mesh materials and manufacturing techniques.

本综述探讨了钢丝网增强天然纤维复合材料（WMRCs）的当前发展情况，重点关注其材料特性、应用和生产技术。天然纤维增强复合材料为传统合成复合材料提供了一种可持续且经济的替代材料。天然纤维（NF），包括亚麻、黄麻和大麻，具有卓越的机械特性，并能减少对环境的影响。金属丝网的加入提高了复合材料的结构完整性。WMRC 具有优异的耐久性和耐磨性，适用于汽车、航空航天和建筑领域。与单纤维增强复合材料相比，它们具有更高的机械性能。金属丝网的属性（包括类型、方向和材料）对复合材料的性能有很大影响。本研究利用加砂水射流加工（AWJM）等技术研究 WMRC 的最佳钻孔设置。WMRC 的主要制造技术包括手糊成型和真空袋成型，也有可能采用压缩成型和拉挤成型。总之，WMRC 为复合材料的发展提供了一条潜在的途径。后续研究应集中在针对特定应用增强金属丝网、解决吸水难题以及研究新型金属丝网材料和制造技术。

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引用次数: 0

Air quality and ventilation: Exploring solutions for healthy and sustainable urban environments in times of climate change 空气质量与通风：探索气候变化时期健康和可持续城市环境的解决方案

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Results in Engineering

Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103157

Iasmin Lourenço Niza , Ana Maria Bueno , Manuel Gameiro da Silva , Evandro Eduardo Broday

Ensuring sustainability and reducing energy consumption in the built environment is essential for achieving energy efficiency and comfort. To obtain a healthy and sustainable urban environment, indoor air quality and ventilation play a crucial role inside buildings since billions of people live in urban environments worldwide and spend significant time indoors. Considering the relevance of this theme, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was adopted to conduct a review regarding air quality and ventilation and their impacts on urban environments. The search identified 7568 articles related to the topic, of which 103 were selected after applying the criteria defined to answer four research questions. The main findings of this research are: (I) Analysis of design strategies related to indoor air quality shows that ventilation plays a key role in promoting healthy and comfortable conditions; (II) Air distribution involves controlling temperature, velocity, humidity and pollutant concentration, thus creating an indoor environment with low energy consumption and high air quality; (III) The Covid-19 pandemic has emphasized the urgency of addressing Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and ventilation as crucial strategies in reducing the spread of respiratory viruses; (IV) Climate change and the global energy crisis have imposed significant pressure on the construction industry to design buildings with low energy consumption, especially in developed countries with high levels of energy consumption.

确保建筑环境的可持续性并降低能耗，对于实现能源效率和舒适度至关重要。为了获得健康和可持续的城市环境，室内空气质量和通风在建筑物内起着至关重要的作用，因为全世界有数十亿人生活在城市环境中，并在室内度过大量时间。考虑到这一主题的相关性，我们采用了系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA），对空气质量和通风及其对城市环境的影响进行了综述。搜索结果发现了 7568 篇与该主题相关的文章，在应用所定义的标准回答四个研究问题后，选出了其中的 103 篇。本研究的主要结论如下(I) 与室内空气质量有关的设计策略分析表明，通风在促进健康和舒适的条件方面发挥着关键作用；(II) 空气分配涉及控制温度、速度、湿度和污染物浓度，从而创造一个低能耗、高空气质量的室内环境；(III) Covid-19 大流行强调了解决室内空气质量（IAQ）和通风问题的紧迫性，这是减少呼吸道病毒传播的关键策略；(IV) 气候变化和全球能源危机给建筑行业带来了巨大压力，要求他们设计低能耗的建筑，尤其是在高能耗的发达国家。

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引用次数: 0