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Single-machine scheduling with decreasing time-dependent processing times to minimize total absolute differences in waiting times 减少与时间相关的处理时间的单机调度,以最小化等待时间的总绝对差异
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.721211
Dan Wang, Yu-Bin Wu, Ji-Bo Wang, P. Ji
In this article we consider a single-machine scheduling problem with decreasing time-dependent job-processing times. Decreasing time-dependent job-processing times means that its processing time is a non-increasing function of its execution start time. The objective is to find a schedule that minimizes total absolute differences in waiting times. We show that the optimal schedule is V-shaped: jobs are arranged in the descending order of their normal processing times if they are placed before the job with the smallest normal processing time, but in the ascending order of their normal processing times if placed after it. We prove several other properties of an optimal schedule, and introduce two heuristic algorithms that are tested against a lower bound. We also provide computational results to evaluate the performance of the heuristic algorithms.
在本文中,我们考虑了一个与时间相关的作业处理时间减少的单机调度问题。与时间相关的作业处理时间的减少意味着其处理时间是其执行开始时间的一个不增加的函数。目标是找到一个时间表,使等待时间的总绝对差异最小化。我们证明了最优调度是v形的:如果作业被放置在正常加工时间最小的作业之前,作业按照正常加工时间的降序排列;如果作业被放置在正常加工时间最小的作业之后,作业按照正常加工时间的升序排列。我们证明了最优调度的其他几个性质,并引入了两个针对下界进行测试的启发式算法。我们还提供了计算结果来评估启发式算法的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Pricing game of two substitutable products supply chains under centralized and decentralized decisions 集中和分散决策下两个可替代产品供应链的定价博弈
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.721096
Jing Zhao, Jie Wei
This article considers the pricing game of two supply chains which compete in the market with two substitutable products in a fuzzy environment. The two substitutable products supply chains are either centralized, i.e. manufacturers sell their own products, or they are decentralized where manufacturers sell their products to the market through retailers. By using game and fuzzy set theories, two pricing game models are established and the corresponding optimal pricing strategies in closed form are also given. At last, some managerial analyses are given by numerical approach.
本文研究了模糊环境下两个具有两种可替代产品的供应链的价格博弈问题。两种可替代产品的供应链要么是集中的,即制造商销售自己的产品,要么是分散的,即制造商通过零售商向市场销售自己的产品。运用博弈论和模糊集理论,建立了两种定价博弈模型,并给出了相应的封闭形式的最优定价策略。最后,用数值方法进行了管理分析。
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引用次数: 7
A multi-state computer network within transmission error rate and time constraints 一种具有传输错误率和时间限制的多态计算机网络
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.727479
Yi-Kuei Lin, Cheng-Fu Huang
Under the assumption that each edge capacity of the network is deterministic, the quickest path problem is to find a path that sends a specific amount of data from the source to the target such that the transmission time is minimized. In many real-time networks such as computer networks, each edge should have stochastic capacity and a transmission error rate. Such a network is called a multi-state computer network. Therefore, within transmission error rate and time, we try to compute the probability that d units of data can be sent through the multi-state computer network. Such a probability called as system reliability, which is a performance indicator provides managers with an understanding of the capability of the system and indicates possible improvements. This article mainly proposes an efficient algorithm to evaluate the system reliability in terms of the approach of minimal paths.
在假设网络的每个边缘容量是确定的情况下,最快路径问题是找到一条路径,将特定数量的数据从源发送到目标,从而使传输时间最小化。在许多实时网络中,如计算机网络,每条边都应该具有随机容量和传输错误率。这样的网络被称为多状态计算机网络。因此,在传输错误率和时间范围内,我们尝试计算d个单位的数据可以通过多状态计算机网络发送的概率。这种概率称为系统可靠性,它是一种绩效指标,为管理人员提供了对系统能力的了解,并指出了可能的改进。本文主要提出了一种基于最小路径法的系统可靠性评估算法。
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引用次数: 3
A mixed inspection policy for csp-t and precise inspection under inspection errors and return cost 考虑检验误差和退货成本的csp-t和精密检验混合检验策略
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.715596
Hong-Fwu Yu, Wen-Ching Yu, Zih-Ping Wu
This article deals with a mixed policy between precise inspection and CSP-T with inspection errors (Types I and II) and return cost. With respect to non-repairable and repairable products, the following decision variables are determined such that the unit net profit is maximal: (1) the optimal sampling plan for CSP-T and (2) the optimal proportions on which precise inspections should be taken for the non-inspected items, the non-defectives, and the defectives identified in the procedure of CSP-T. Overall, the analytical results indicate that depending on ten parameters (the process defective fraction, Type I error, Type II error, the selling price of an item, the unit formal repair cost, the unit informal repair cost, the unit return cost, the unit opportunity cost, the unit inspection cost, and the unit cost of precise inspection), both of non-repairable and repairable products have two main optimal inspection policies for CSP-T: “Do 100% inspection consecutively” and “Stop inspection after 100% inspection”; besides, for the non-inspected items, the non-defectives, and the defectives identified in the procedure of CSP-T, there are two main proportions on which precise inspection should be performed: 100% and 0%.
本文讨论了一种介于精确检验和带有检验错误(类型I和类型II)和退货成本的CSP-T之间的混合策略。对于不可修复和可修复的产品,确定以下决策变量,使单位净利润最大:(1)CSP-T的最优抽样计划;(2)对未检测项目、非缺陷和CSP-T过程中发现的缺陷进行精确检测的最优比例。总体而言,分析结果表明,根据10个参数(工艺缺陷率、ⅰ类错误、ⅱ类错误、产品销售价格、单位正式修理成本、单位非正式修理成本、单位退货成本、单位机会成本、单位检查成本和单位精确检查成本),CSP-T的不可修复和可修复产品都有两个主要的最优检查策略:“连续检验100%”和“检验100%后停止检验”;此外,对于未检验的项目、不合格品和CSP-T过程中发现的不合格品,进行精确检验的比例主要有两个:100%和0%。
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引用次数: 1
Asymmetric Nash bargaining model for the eastern route of south-to-north water diversion supply chain cooperative operations 南水北调东线供应链合作运营的非对称纳什议价模型
Pub Date : 2012-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.710878
Zhisong Chen, Huiming Wang
The eastern route of south-to-north water diversion (SNWD) project is a large-scale multi-source, multi-objective and multi-project inter-basin system. Constructed to pump, store and supply water to achieve rational water distribution in North China, the project is close to completion currently, and faced with optimal operations management problems. Based on the project practice, this article develops a supply chain system for the SNWD project, where a Stackelberg game model under decentralized decisions, an asymmetric Nash bargaining model, and an asymmetric Nash bargaining model with risk of breakdown and discount are respectively built, and numerical analysis are carried out for managerial insights. This study suggests that: (i) asymmetric Nash bargaining provides a more efficient mechanism for south-to-north water diversion supply chain to achieve cooperative operations through non-cooperative way; (ii) the Agent's sharing profit earned is positively related to his bargaining power, and the optimal wholesale price and the sharing profit of the supplier increases as the bargaining power increases; (iii) due to the existence of the discount factor and the risk of breakdown, both sides in the bargaining game will make a concession to achieve a stationary solution for asymmetric Nash bargaining problem, which is beneficial for both sides of the SNWD supply chain; (iv) the optimal wholesale price increases as the probability of breakdown in disagreement increases; the supplier's optimal profit increases and the external distributor's optimal profit decreases as the probability of breakdown in disagreement increases.
南水北调东线工程是一个大型的多源、多目标、多工程的跨流域系统。该工程为实现华北地区合理配水,集抽水、储水、供水于一体,目前已接近竣工,面临优化运行管理问题。本文结合项目实践,开发了SNWD项目的供应链系统,分别构建了分散决策下的Stackelberg博弈模型、非对称纳什议价模型和考虑崩溃风险和折扣的非对称纳什议价模型,并进行了数值分析,以期获得管理见解。研究表明:(1)非对称纳什议价为南水北调供应链通过非合作方式实现合作提供了更有效的机制;(ii)代理商获得的分成利润与其议价能力正相关,且最优批发价格和供应商的分成利润随着议价能力的增加而增加;(iii)由于贴现因子的存在和崩溃风险的存在,议价博弈双方都会做出让步,以实现非对称纳什议价问题的平稳解,这对SNWD供应链的双方都有利;(iv)最优批发价格随着分歧破裂概率的增加而增加;随着分歧破裂概率的增加,供应商的最优利润增加,外部分销商的最优利润减少。
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引用次数: 13
Capturing customer value creation based on service experience – a case study on News Café 基于服务体验获取客户价值创造——以新闻咖啡馆为例
Pub Date : 2012-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.713033
R. Sukwadi, Ching-Chow Yang, Liu Fan
The rapid growth of the service sector in almost every economy in the world has created a significant amount of interest in service operations. In practice, the impact of the service experience on consumers’ satisfaction is important for service marketers. Many service providers have sought the use of various enhancement actions to improve their performance. To be really successful, a service provider must create value for its customers. Based on the five dimensions of SERVQUAL, a questionnaire is utilized to evaluate the service experience of customers from the view of customer journey. In addition, the article also explores the concept of the importance–satisfaction model, the refined Kano–Blue Ocean model, and associates it with customer value. The results of the study demonstrate a new framework, illustrating the service experience, which dimensions influence the service experience, how to select appropriate practical actions, and how it is linked to customer value.
世界上几乎每一个经济体的服务部门都在迅速增长,这引起了人们对服务业务的极大兴趣。在实践中,服务体验对消费者满意度的影响对服务营销人员来说非常重要。许多服务提供商已经寻求使用各种增强措施来提高其性能。要想真正成功,服务提供商必须为其客户创造价值。基于SERVQUAL的五个维度,采用问卷调查的方式从顾客旅程的角度对顾客的服务体验进行评价。此外,本文还探讨了重要性-满意度模型的概念,即改进的卡诺-蓝海模型,并将其与客户价值联系起来。研究结果展示了一个新的框架,说明了服务体验,哪些维度影响服务体验,如何选择适当的实际行动,以及它如何与客户价值相关联。
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引用次数: 11
The Dice similarity measure between generalized trapezoidal fuzzy numbers based on the expected interval and its multicriteria group decision-making method 基于期望区间的广义梯形模糊数骰子相似性测度及其多准则群决策方法
Pub Date : 2012-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.710879
Jun Ye
This article proposes the similarity measure based on the expected interval of generalized trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (GTFNs) (called the expected similarity measure between GTFNs) and its group decision making method. The expected similarity measure combines the concepts of the expected interval of GTFNs and the Dice similarity measure between two vectors for calculating the degree of similarity between GTFNs. A group decision-making method is established based on the expected similarity measure and the expected weight value for solving the multicriteria group decision-making problem under linguistic information, in which the criteria weights and values are given with the linguistic values of GTFNs with respect to the nine linguistic terms. Through the weighted expected similarity measure between each alternative and the ideal alternative, the ranking order of all the alternatives can be determined and the best one(s) is easily identified as well. A practical example shows that the proposed method is applicable.
本文提出了基于广义梯形模糊数(gtfn)期望区间的相似性测度(称为gtfn之间的期望相似性测度)及其群决策方法。期望相似度度量结合了gtfn的期望区间和两个向量之间的Dice相似度度量的概念来计算gtfn之间的相似度。针对语言信息下的多准则群体决策问题,建立了一种基于期望相似测度和期望权值的群体决策方法,该方法用gtfn相对于9个语言项的语言值来给出准则权值。通过对各方案与理想方案之间的加权期望相似度度量,可以确定各方案之间的排序顺序,方便地识别出最佳方案。算例表明该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 28
The impact of prior experience on shopping behaviors 先前经验对购物行为的影响
Pub Date : 2012-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.715595
Kuo-Wei Su, Jau-Wen Wang, M. Hsu
This study explores the effects of prior experience on determinants of repurchase intention and antecedents of perceived uncertainty in an online shopping environment. The study proposes a model which integrates perceived uncertainty, trust, and technology acceptance model (TAM). Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to find out the difference between low- and high-experienced online shoppers. The results indicate that trust in an e-vendor vis-à-vis the TAM constructs has consistent effects on all experienced online shoppers. However, perceived uncertainty affects only the low-experienced online shoppers’ trust in an e-vendor. The data also shows that the sources of perceived uncertainty, which is classified into relationship uncertainty and environmental uncertainty, are different for the low- and high-experienced online shoppers. Our findings provide the managers of e-vendors with the information about the difference in the online shoppers’ prior experiences.
本研究探讨了在网络购物环境中,先前经验对再购买意愿的决定因素和感知不确定性的前因的影响。本研究提出一个整合感知不确定性、信任和技术接受模型(TAM)的模型。利用结构方程模型(SEM)找出高、低经验网购者的差异。结果表明,对电子供应商的信任与-à-vis的TAM结构对所有有经验的在线购物者都有一致的影响。然而,感知到的不确定性只会影响缺乏经验的在线购物者对电子供应商的信任。数据还显示,对于低经验和高经验的在线购物者来说,感知不确定性的来源(分为关系不确定性和环境不确定性)是不同的。我们的研究结果为电子供应商的管理者提供了有关网上购物者先前体验差异的信息。
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引用次数: 6
A new mixed acceptance sampling plan based on sudden death testing under the Weibull distribution 基于威布尔分布下猝死检验的混合验收抽样方案
Pub Date : 2012-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.717542
M. Aslam, M. Azam, S. Balamurali, C. Jun
In this article, a new mixed sampling plan based on the group sampling plan and sudden death testing scheme is proposed by assuming that the lifetime of the product follows the Weibull distribution. The optimal parameters of the proposed plan will be determined such that the producer's risk and consumer's risk are satisfied for specified values of acceptable and limiting quality levels. The proposed plan is compared with the existing group acceptance sampling plan and variable single sampling plan based on sudden death testing. The tables are provided and examples are also given to illustrate the proposed plan.
本文在假设产品寿命服从威布尔分布的前提下,提出了一种基于分组抽样方案和猝死试验方案的混合抽样方案。将确定拟议计划的最佳参数,使生产者的风险和消费者的风险在可接受的和有限的质量水平的指定值内得到满足。将该方案与现有的群体接受抽样方案和基于猝死试验的可变单次抽样方案进行了比较。给出了表格和实例来说明所提出的方案。
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引用次数: 18
Identifying the out-of-control variables of multivariate control chart using ensemble SVM classifiers 利用集成支持向量机分类器识别多变量控制图的失控变量
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10170669.2012.702688
Chuen-Sheng Cheng, Hung-Ting Lee
Out-of-control signals in multivariate charts may be caused by one or few variables or a set of variables. Multivariate process control often encounters with the diagnosis or interpretation difficulty of an out-of-control signal to determine which variable is responsible for the signal. In this article, we formulate the diagnosis of out-of-control signal as a classification problem. The proposed system includes a shift detector and a classifier. The traditional multivariate chart works as a mean shift detector. Once an out-of-control signal is generated, an SVM-based ensemble classifier is used to recognize the variables that have shifted. We propose using subgroup data and extracted features (sample mean and Mahalanobis distance) as the input vectors of classifier. The performance of the proposed system was evaluated by computing its classification accuracy. We use the traditional decomposition method as a benchmark for comparison. The simulation studies indicate that the proposed ensemble classification model is a successful method in identifying the source of the mean change. The results also reveal that SVM using extracted features as input vector has slightly better classification performance than using raw data as input. The proposed method may facilitate the diagnosis of the out-of-control signal.
多变量图中的失控信号可能是由一个或几个变量或一组变量引起的。多变量过程控制经常遇到诊断或解释失控信号的困难,以确定哪个变量对信号负责。在本文中,我们将失控信号的诊断表述为一个分类问题。该系统包括移位检测器和分类器。传统的多变量图可以作为均值漂移检测器。一旦产生失控信号,就使用基于支持向量机的集成分类器来识别已经移位的变量。我们提出使用子群数据和提取的特征(样本均值和马氏距离)作为分类器的输入向量。通过计算分类准确率来评价系统的性能。我们使用传统的分解方法作为比较的基准。仿真研究表明,所提出的集成分类模型是一种识别均值变化源的成功方法。结果还表明,使用提取的特征作为输入向量的支持向量机比使用原始数据作为输入的支持向量机具有稍好的分类性能。该方法可以方便地对失控信号进行诊断。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of The Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers
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