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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.最新文献

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FTP: FastTest PlugIn, aplicación para crear grandes bancos de preguntas de diferentes tipos para la plataforma Moodle - [FTP: FastTest PlugIn, aplication to create big question banks of different types for the Moodle platform] FTP: FastTest PlugIn, aplicación para crear grandes bancos de preguntas de different tipos para platform Moodle - [FTP: FastTest PlugIn,用于为Moodle平台创建不同类型的大题库的应用程序]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0124
Milagros Huerta Gómez de Merodio, Manuel Alejandro Fernández Ruiz
- This last year, the teaching methodology has drastically changed, especially for those centres with entirely in-person education. One of the challenges that teachers have faced has been preparing online exams in which students could not copy the answers. Many teachers asked ourselves during lockdown how to evaluate students’ learning while preventing the solutions from being copied, provided that the exams were online. This paper explains how to solve part of this problem. To do so, an application that began to be developed in 2011 using Excel has retrieved. This app helps to generate plenty of similar problems/questions with different figures for the Moodle platform. The application has improved to offer it to the educational community so that it is easier to understand for users who are not computer literate. This paper provides a brief description of how it works and the results obtained after surveying teachers who have taken a course on it.
-去年,教学方法发生了巨大变化,特别是那些完全面对面教育的中心。教师面临的挑战之一是准备在线考试,学生不能抄答案。在封锁期间,许多教师问自己,在在线考试的情况下,如何评估学生的学习情况,同时防止答案被抄袭。本文就如何解决这一问题进行了部分阐述。为此,2011年开始使用Excel开发的一个应用程序已经恢复。这个应用程序有助于为Moodle平台生成大量不同数字的类似问题/问题。该应用程序经过改进,可以提供给教育社区,以便不懂计算机的用户更容易理解。本文简要介绍了它是如何工作的,以及在调查了参加过该课程的教师后所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos: aplicación a la asignatura “Proyecto de Embarcaciones Rápidas y a Vela” - [Project based learning: application to the course “Proyecto de Embarcaciones Rápidas y a Vela”] 基于项目的学习:应用于主题“快速帆船项目”-[基于项目的学习:应用于课程“快速帆船项目”]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0086
Javier Calderon-Sanchez, P. E. Merino-Alonso
- In this article we present the methodology that has been applied to the course “Proyecto de Embarcaciones Rápidas y a Vela”, from the Naval Architecture degree at UPM. An approach based on Project Based Learning (PBL) is proposed, with three main objectives: that the students learn to develop the project of a fast craft or a sailing yacht; that they connect to the real industry problems; and last, to enhance their curiosity and motivation to the course content. The course is divided in two different topics and three modules: two of them are theoretical, and the third is practical. To evaluate the objectives proposed, we have carried out a survey, and some of the projects handled are analysed. The article is closed with conclusions and some proposals for future work.
-在本文中,我们介绍了应用于UPM造船学位课程“Proyecto de Embarcaciones Rápidas y a Vela”的方法。提出了一种基于项目的学习(PBL)方法,其主要目标有三个:学生学习开发快艇或帆船项目;它们与真正的行业问题相联系;最后,提高他们对课程内容的好奇心和积极性。课程分为两个不同的主题和三个模块:其中两个是理论的,第三个是实践的。为了评估建议的目标,我们进行了一项调查,并分析了一些处理过的项目。文章的最后是结论和对今后工作的一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Listas de verificación para la elaboración, tutorización y evaluación de Trabajos Fin de Grado - [Bachelor's Degree Final Project Checklists for elaboration, tutoring, and evaluation] 期末论文的阐述、指导和评估清单-[学士学位期末项目的阐述、指导和评估清单]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0123
A. M. Martín-Nogueras, B. M. Bermejo-Gil, R. Díez-García, E. García-Astudillo, Inés Llamas-Ramos, N. Montes-Carrasco, Carlos Moreno-Pascual, Carmen Oreja-Sánchez, J. Orejuela-Rodríguez, F. Pérez-Robledo, J. Sánchez-González
. The Bachelor's Degree Final Project (BDFP) is a compulsory subject for undergraduate university students. Due to the different types of works and the lack of coordination mechanism, there is a disparity of criteria in the preparation-tutoring and evaluation-qualification of them. The aim of this work was to design an instrument that facilitates the elaboration, tutoring, and evaluation of the TFG in the Physiotherapy Bachelor´s degree at a spanish public university. A bank of six checklists was designed; a common one that included the rules of style, extension, and structure; and another five regarding each specific type of BDFP: research work, systematic bibliographic review, research projects, and professional work (clinical case or intervention protocol). A team of 11 university professors agreed and designed the sections and headings of each checklist. A final version was distributed during the second semester of 2021 among teachers and 4th-year students. It is remarkable that organized, checklists the preparation, and evaluation of the BDFP, assuring the most important task, consistency as well as minimizing mistakes. Furthermore, they are easily exportable tools to other universities and health sciences
. 学士学位毕业设计(BDFP)是大学本科学生的必修科目。由于工作类型的不同和协调机制的缺失,导致其在准备辅导和评估资格方面存在标准上的差异。这项工作的目的是设计一个工具,以促进西班牙公立大学物理治疗学士学位的TFG的阐述,辅导和评估。设计了一个包含6个清单的清单库;通用规则:包括风格、扩展和结构规则的通用规则;另外五项是针对每种特定类型的BDFP:研究工作、系统文献综述、研究项目和专业工作(临床病例或干预方案)。一个由11名大学教授组成的团队同意并设计了每个清单的部分和标题。最终版本于2021年下学期分发给教师和四年级学生。值得注意的是,有组织地检查了BDFP的准备和评估,确保了最重要的任务,一致性以及最小化错误。此外,它们是很容易出口到其他大学和卫生科学的工具
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引用次数: 0
Roman Open Data: una herramienta para la formación del alumnado universitario - [Roman Open Data: a tool for the academic training of university students] 罗马开放数据:大学学生培训的工具-[罗马开放数据:大学学生学术培训的工具]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0066
Jordi Pérez González, Juan Manuel Bermúdez Lorenzo, Antonio Aguilera Martín
Within the framework of the Archeology degree course at the University of Barcelona, a series of practical activities are proposed to provide students with a series of techniques and knowledge that they can apply in future work and research. It was Antonio Aguilera, one of the original developers of the CEIPAC amphoric epigraphy database, who promoted its use as part of a hypothetical activity where university students were faced with the discovery of an inscription on ceramics in an archaeological excavation. This would allow them to know the management of the digital corpus essential to read and understand the Latin epigraphic texts where to find parallels related to the inscription. This concomitance would allow them to be able to date the archaeological strata, to know the type of product that reaches the excavation and what was the distribution of the food containers. Here the practice is transferred to the Roman Open Data portal (https://romanopendata.eu), an exploratory interface developed within the framework of the European EPNet project that allows geolocation of epigraphic searches on a map, consulting through the use of computational tools to be able to analyze epigraphic data on amphorae to members of the academic community, while promoting the principles and practices of Open Science in the context of Digital Humanities.
在巴塞罗那大学考古学学位课程的框架内,提出了一系列的实践活动,为学生提供一系列的技术和知识,他们可以在未来的工作和研究中应用。安东尼奥·阿奎莱拉(Antonio Aguilera)是CEIPAC圆形铭文数据库的最初开发者之一,他将其推广为一个假想活动的一部分,在这个假想活动中,大学生在考古发掘中发现了陶瓷上的铭文。这将使他们了解数字语料库的管理,这对于阅读和理解拉丁铭文文本至关重要,可以在其中找到与铭文相关的相似之处。这种一致性将使他们能够确定考古地层的年代,了解到达挖掘地点的产品类型以及食品容器的分布情况。在这里,实践被转移到罗马开放数据门户网站(https://romanopendata.eu),这是一个在欧洲EPNet项目框架内开发的探索性界面,允许在地图上对铭文搜索进行地理定位,通过使用计算工具进行咨询,以便能够向学术界成员分析双耳罐上的铭文数据,同时在数字人文学科的背景下促进开放科学的原则和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Características del alumnado pasivo: una visión multidisciplinar - [Characterístics of passive students: a multidisciplinar overview]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0100
M. L. Sein-Echaluce, Á. Fidalgo-Blanco, F. García-Peñalvo
- One of the problems in the development of educational innovation is transferability; innovations in different subjects are not transferable. This is because the application of educational innovation is made locally. The target audience is the students of a subject. In other sectors, innovation is highly transferable because it is done for a whole sector of the target public when it is developed. In this research work, it is hypothesized that it is possible to design educational innovation globally for a whole sector of the target public. The case study was presented in the context of innovations that seek to improve the active participation of students. Through a survey, teachers from different educational settings (kindergarten, primary, secondary, vocational training, and university) chose the characteristics of passive students based on their own experience. The coincidence in the answers to the survey shows that the target public is global and has the same characteristics in different educational environments, so the innovations related to the passive habit of students are transferable between different contexts.
-教育创新发展中存在的问题之一是可转移性;不同学科的创新是不可转移的。这是因为教育创新的应用是本地化的。目标受众是某一学科的学生。在其他部门,创新是高度可转移的,因为它是为目标公众的整个部门开发的。在这项研究工作中,假设有可能为整个目标公众部门设计全球教育创新。案例研究是在寻求提高学生积极参与的创新背景下提出的。通过调查,来自不同教育环境(幼儿园、小学、中学、职业培训和大学)的教师根据自己的经验选择被动学生的特征。调查答案的一致性表明,目标公众是全球性的,在不同的教育环境中具有相同的特征,因此与学生被动习惯相关的创新在不同的语境中具有可转移性。
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引用次数: 1
Propuesta de implementación en línea de la metodología aprendizaje basado en problemas-STEM: El rol de las comunidades de aprendizaje en ingeniería - [Proposal for online implementation of the STEM problem-based learning methodology: The role of engineering learning communities] 基于问题的STEM学习方法的在线实施建议:工程学习社区的作用-[基于问题的STEM学习方法在线实施建议:工程学习社区的作用]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0107
Álvaro Rojas, N. Aguayo, E. Castro-Navarro
- With the aim of promoting meaningful learning in first-year engineering students in a virtual learning environment, the Metropolitan Technological University implemented the problem-based learning methodology from a STEM approach (acronym in English for science, technology, engineering and mathematics). . The planning, development and evaluation was designed through the configuration of learning communities made up of teachers, assistants, and teaching support professionals. The strategy proved effective in terms of strengthening pedagogical competencies in teachers, the generation of an assessment instrument for learning, and the establishment of a feedback channel among peers.
-为了在虚拟学习环境中促进工科一年级学生有意义的学习,大都会理工大学从STEM方法(科学、技术、工程和数学的英文首字母缩写)中实施了基于问题的学习方法。规划、发展和评估是通过由教师、助理和教学支持专业人员组成的学习社区的配置来设计的。事实证明,在加强教师的教学能力、制定学习评估工具和在同伴之间建立反馈渠道方面,该战略是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
La codocencia reflexiva en la educación superior - [Reflective co-teaching in higher education] La codocencia reflexiva en La educación superior -[高等教育反思性合作教学]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0043
Birgit Strotmann, Magdalena Custodio Espinar
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引用次数: 1
La nueva normalidad en las aulas de Formación del profesorado de Enseñanza Secundaria - [The ‘New Normal’ in Secondary Education teacher training classrooms] 中学教师培训教室的新常态-[中学教师培训教室的“新常态”]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0095
José Luis Martín Núñéz, Juan Luis Bravo Ramos, Susana Sastre Merino, Iciar de Pablo Lerchundi, Arturo Caravantes Redondo, Mª Cristina Núñez del Río
- The exceptional situation experienced on the planet during the last two academic years has forced teachers to adapt their teaching. They had to pass their face-to-face teaching methodologies to online teaching. This effort has had an uneven development depending on the means that teachers and students have been able to count on and, above all, depending on the Teacher's Digital Didactic Competence (DDC). We present an experience, in a master's degree in secondary teacher training, carried out by professors who have this competence highly developed. This has led them to establish a hybrid didactic methodology that perfectly integrates students who attend the classroom with others who follow the classes online. The results indicate that this integration is possible as students at home could follow the classes without difficulty, performing the same tasks as those in the classroom, feeling part of the group, participating even to a greater extent than those in class and without hindering the general rhythm of the face-to-face class. Furthermore, students believe that this methodology can continue once the exceptionality of the pandemic has been overcome and that their equipment allows these experiences.
-在过去两个学年里,地球上经历的特殊情况迫使教师调整他们的教学。他们不得不将面对面的教学方法转变为在线教学。这一努力的发展参差不齐,这取决于教师和学生能够依靠的手段,最重要的是取决于教师的数字教学能力(DDC)。我们提出了一个经验,在硕士学位的中学教师培训中,由具有这种能力高度发展的教授进行。这导致他们建立了一种混合教学方法,将上课的学生与在线上课的学生完美地结合在一起。结果表明,这种整合是可能的,因为学生在家里可以毫无困难地跟上课程,执行与课堂上相同的任务,感觉是小组的一部分,参与程度甚至比课堂上的学生更大,而且不会妨碍面对面课堂的总体节奏。此外,学生们认为,一旦克服了大流行的异常性,并且他们的设备允许这些经验,这种方法就可以继续下去。
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引用次数: 0
Metodología para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en tiempos de COVID-19 - [Methodology for the development of Computational Thinking in times of COVID-19] COVID-19时代计算思维发展的方法论- [COVID-19时代计算思维发展的方法论]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0051
Rafael Herrero-Álvarez, C. León, G. Miranda, Eduardo Segredo, Órscar Socas, L. García, Yolanda Díaz
en los participantes de este proyecto en anteriores ediciones con presencialidad y con la nueva metodología que se describe. Abstract - This paper describes the methodology followed with the 'Piens@ Computacion@ULLmente' project to develop Computational Thinking skills considering children of KS2, 4th and KS3, 8th year in times of COVID-19, adapting classroom interventions and exercises to a telematic modality without presence. The proposal developed is based on two strands. On the one hand, educational video pills that allow an asynchronous implementation of the project, and on the other, synchronous interventions with students in the classroom using videoconferencing software. Finally, the results of a comparison studying the interest that this project has generated in the participants in previous editions face-to-face and with the new methodology that is described are presented.
所有的参与者都将他们的项目展示给了之前的专家们,他们通过con la nueva metodología que se describe来表达自己的观点。摘要-本文描述了“Piens@ Computacion@ULLmente”项目所采用的方法,该项目旨在培养2019冠状病毒病疫情期间KS2、4年级和KS3年级8年级学生的计算思维技能,使课堂干预和练习适应不在场的远程信息处理模式。提出的建议基于两个方面。一方面,教育视频药丸允许项目的异步实现,另一方面,使用视频会议软件与教室中的学生同步干预。最后,介绍了一项比较研究的结果,该结果研究了该项目在以前版本的参与者中产生的兴趣,面对面和所描述的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Propuestas de enseñanza semipresencial basadas en el trabajo colaborativo - [Proposals for semi-attended teaching based on collaborative working] 基于协作工作的半参与教学建议-[基于协作工作的半参与教学建议]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0070
Kevin M. Santana-Hernández, Eligia González-Rodríguez, E. Rodríguez-Ponce
. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has forced professors to review the traditional methodologies used with students to enable learning to progress. Collaborative learning organizes students into working groups to learn in a joint and coordinated way, allowing them to deepen their own learning as well as that of the other members of the group by helping each other. This working metod has been applied for several years in our subjects, but has had to be restructured due to the impossibility of going to the centres. These new learning strategies used is detailed below based on achieving optimal results in final evaluations and analyzing the results through a completely anonymous satisfaction survey of students of the Degree in Veterinary Medicine. The used methodologies also permit students with hearing disabilities to have access from beyond the classroom, through the use of streaming videos where it is possible to explain with no mask. In addition, it is possible to use subtitles to highlight the most important ideas when the image requires it. This will facilitate the teaching of presential-based subjects, in which lectures are traditionally the main part of the theoretical hours.
. 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)引发的大流行迫使教授们重新审视与学生一起使用的传统方法,以使学习取得进展。协作学习将学生组织成工作小组,以联合、协调的方式进行学习,使学生在相互帮助的过程中加深自己的学习,也加深小组其他成员的学习。这种工作方法已经在我们的研究对象中应用了几年,但由于不可能去中心,不得不重新调整。基于在最终评估中获得最佳结果,并通过对兽医学学位学生的完全匿名满意度调查分析结果,所使用的这些新的学习策略详细如下。所使用的方法还允许有听力障碍的学生通过使用流媒体视频在教室之外进行访问,从而可以不戴口罩进行解释。此外,当图像需要时,可以使用字幕来突出最重要的思想。这将促进以呈现为基础的科目的教学,在这些科目中,讲座传统上是理论课时的主要部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.
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