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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.最新文献

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Influencia en el alumnado del Trabajo Fin de Grado con datos originales en el Grado en Fisioterapia: estudio cualitativo - [Influence on the students of the Degree Thesis with original data in the Physical Therapy Degree: qualitative study] 物理治疗学位论文原始数据对学生的影响:定性研究-[物理治疗学位论文原始数据对学生的影响:定性研究]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0011
D. Rodrigues-de-Souza, F. Alburquerque-Sendín
- The possibility of carrying out a Degree Thesis (DT) with original research data, or with other methodologies and modalities, could have an influence on the student's perspective regarding their vision of the Degree in Physiotherapy and their profession. A qualitative study has been designed to identify possible differences in this perspective in the Degree in Physiotherapy at the University of Cordoba. The students who have worked with DT based on original data express great satisfaction with their DT and state that it has modified their perspective, because they have known how academic and clinical knowledge of Physiotherapy is generated. Those who have not handled original data are also equally satisfied, but do not recognize changes in the way they perceive the profession or in the academic environment. Thus, the realization of DT with original data can have beneficial repercussions in the academic and professional perspective of the student in the Degree in Physiotherapy.
-使用原始研究数据或其他方法和模式进行学位论文(DT)的可能性,可能会影响学生对物理治疗学位及其专业的看法。一项定性研究旨在确定科尔多瓦大学物理治疗学位在这方面可能存在的差异。根据原始数据进行过物理治疗的学生对他们的物理治疗非常满意,并表示这改变了他们的观点,因为他们知道了物理治疗的学术和临床知识是如何产生的。那些没有处理过原始数据的人也同样满意,但没有意识到他们对专业或学术环境的看法发生了变化。因此,使用原始数据实现DT可以在物理治疗学位的学生的学术和专业角度产生有益的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Actividades transversales entre materias de primer curso de grado y trabajo en equipo para aumentar la motivación del alumno - [Cross-cutting activities between first-year undergraduate subjects and teamwork to increase the student motivation] 一年级课程的交叉活动和团队合作以增加学生的积极性-[一年级本科生学科之间的交叉活动和团队合作以增加学生的积极性]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0020
David Fonseca, Silvia Necchi, M. Aláez, Susana Romero, Efraim Centeno
- Motivating first-year undergraduate students not only improves their degree of satisfaction and performance, but can also prevent the risk of early dropout. In this sense, to enhance motivation, it seems more important to work on specific competencies from a transversal point of view, less specific approach that allows students to glimpse the potential of their studies and their relationships among peers. This article shows the results of two transversal activities carried out in the first year of the Degree in Studies of Architecture, where teamwork is essential for its delivery. The results have allowed to identify both strengths and weaknesses of each practice thanks to its mixed approach (quantitative / qualitative), which will allow a redesign of the activities for the next course.
-激励本科一年级学生不仅可以提高他们的满意度和表现,还可以防止过早辍学的风险。从这个意义上说,为了增强学习动力,从横向的角度来看,更重要的是培养特定的能力,而不是让学生看到他们学习的潜力和同龄人之间的关系的具体方法。这篇文章展示了在建筑学学位的第一年进行的两个横向活动的结果,团队合作对其交付至关重要。由于其混合方法(定量/定性),结果允许确定每个实践的优点和缺点,这将允许重新设计下一门课程的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Blending learning: Una nueva forma de enfocar las sesiones prácticas - [Blending learning: A new way of approaching practical sessions] 混合学习:Una nueva forma de enfocar las sesiones prácticas -[混合学习:一种接近实践课程的新方法]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0063
Cristina Casto-Rebollo, E. Martínez-Paredes, S. Martínez‐Llorens, J. S. Vicente, Francisco Marco-Jiménez, David S. Peñaranda
Competencies are highly appreciated by employers, especially those related to practical thinking. This reality is more evident in laboratory practical sessions, where students should apply theoretical knowledge to practical cases. The current work aims to apply the teaching methodology "Blended learning" that combines face-to-face teaching with online, in order to improve the acquisition of transversal competence "Application and practical thinking", as well as a greater internalization of learned concepts. The teaching methodology was implemented in undergraduate students, specifically in the laboratory sessions of the subject: Animal and Human Physiology (11109) of the second year of the Degree in Biotechnology at the Universitat Politècnica de València. The results obtained showed that the application of the teaching methodology allowed the development of practical thinking, since the categorical average grade was "A: Excellent". In addition, there was an improvement in the qualification of the note of the theoretical-practical evaluation, indicating a better internalization of the learned concepts. Therefore, it can be concluded that the “Blended learning” methodology has been an effective methodology for not only improving the acquisition of transversal competence, but also for academic qualification.
能力受到雇主的高度赞赏,尤其是那些与实践思维有关的能力。这一现实在实验室实践课程中更为明显,学生应该将理论知识应用于实际案例。本研究旨在采用“混合式学习”的教学方法,将面对面教学与在线教学相结合,以提高学生“应用与实践思维”的横向能力的习得,以及对所学概念的更大内化。该教学方法在本科生中实施,特别是在瓦尔瓦伦西亚政治大学生物技术学位二年级动物与人体生理学(11109)的实验课程中。结果表明,教学方法的应用有利于实践思维的发展,班级平均成绩为“A:优秀”。此外,理论-实践评价注释的资格有所提高,表明学习概念的内化更好。综上所述,“混合学习”方法是一种有效的方法,不仅可以提高横向能力的获得,而且可以提高学术资格。
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引用次数: 0
Memoria y Saber. Factores asociados a las pérdidas poscosecha en cultivos de Naranja Salustiana - [Memory and Knowing. Factors associated with losses post-harvest in crops of salustian orange] 记忆军刀。与记忆和认知有关的因素。柑桔收获后损失的相关因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0002
Juan Esteban Giraldo Bartolo, Rafael Rincón Arango, María Teresa Torres de Castro
clave: Didáctica, Post cosecha, Recolector. Abstract - In this research, it was proposed to identify and analyze the use that cutting patterns give to the teaching material and the intentionality in the execution of their educational strategies so that the fruit pickers learn significantly the concepts of great interest and application both in daily life. as in biological processes in the field and thus issue a satisfactory answer for their work context. The research is based on a qualitative paradigm, with the use of techniques such as semi-structured observation and interviews. It will be concluded that both the cutting pattern and the fruit pickers are aware of the importance of the didactic manual; however, they lack elements to put them into practice for the fundamental use in the meaningful learning process that the operator requires in the use of the didactic material.
网址:Didáctica, Post cosecha, recector。摘要:在本研究中,提出了识别和分析切割模式对教材的使用以及在执行其教育策略中的意向性,以便采摘水果的人在日常生活中学习到非常感兴趣和应用的概念。如在生物过程领域,从而对自己的工作背景给出满意的答案。该研究基于定性范式,使用了半结构化观察和访谈等技术。结论是,切割模式和水果采摘者都意识到教学手册的重要性;然而,它们缺乏将它们付诸实践的要素,以使操作员在使用教学材料时需要在有意义的学习过程中基本使用它们。
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring con Energía: un programa de mentorías on-line desde el sector energético a estudiantes de la ETSIME - UPM - [Mentoring with Energy: an on-line mentoring program from the energy sector to students in School of Mines and Energy] 能源指导:ETSIME - UPM学生的能源部门在线指导项目[能源指导:矿业和能源学院学生的能源部门在线指导项目]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0022
Cristina Montalvo, J. L. Parra, Ana Isabel Gávez
This work is a collaboration between ETSIME (UPM) and the Spanish Association of Women for Energy (AEMENER) through a mentoring program meant for Bachelor and Master students who are looking for their first jobs. The program is included in the study plans as a 1 ECTS accreditable activity. The mentors are professionals from the energy sector, members of AEMENER and they have previous experience in mentoring processes. The program had a 6-month duration from November 2020 until April 2021 and it is composed of a series of individual sessions mentor-mentee and group sessions focused on a certain subject. The degree of satisfaction is very high, and the program will continue in following years.
这项工作是ETSIME (UPM)和西班牙妇女能源协会(AEMENER)通过指导计划合作开展的,旨在为正在寻找第一份工作的学士和硕士学生提供指导。该计划作为1 ECTS可认证活动包括在学习计划中。导师是来自能源部门的专业人士,AEMENER的成员,他们以前在指导过程中有经验。该项目从2020年11月开始到2021年4月,为期6个月,由一系列以某一主题为中心的个人课程、导师-学员课程和小组课程组成。满意度非常高,该计划将在接下来的几年中继续进行。
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引用次数: 0
Potenciar la experiencia y habilidades frente a problemas prácticos en las clases de laboratorio de “Flotabilidad y Estabilidad” - [Enhancing the experience and abilities in practical problem solving in the lab sessions of the course “Flotabilidad y Estabilidad”] 在“浮力与稳定性”实验室课程中提高实际问题的经验和技能-[在“浮力与稳定性”课程的实验室课程中提高实际问题解决的经验和能力]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0099
P. E. Merino-Alonso, Javier Calderon-Sanchez, L. Pérez Rojas
se introdujo un nuevo concepto de práctica en la que los alumnos realizaron un experimento casero, devolviendo así el aspecto práctico a la actividad, a pesar de la no presencialidad. En este artículo se evalúa la efectividad de las medidas implementadas en cuanto al cumplimento del objetivo de mejorar la capacidad de los alumnos de enfrentar problemas prácticos, así como de otros objetivos que se buscan con las prácticas. El artículo se cierra con conclusiones y propuestas de trabajo futuro. Abstract - In this work, we present a set of measures adopted in the course “Flotabilidad y Estabilidad” from Naval Architecture degree at UPM, oriented towards enhancing the capacity of students to deal with practical problems and to understand the issues associated to them. Precisely, we describe: a) A complementary activity introduced in the course 2019/20, where an experiment with a real ship is performed; b) How the practical contents have been adapted to the online format as a consequence of COVID pandemic. Such a change has a negative impact on the objectives that are pursued. In order to minimize it, a novel idea is introduced. This is based on making the students perform their own experiment at home, giving them the opportunity to realize a practical application, despite the online format. In this article, the fulfilment rate of the objectives is evaluated. Finally, conclusions and future work proposals are drafted.
引入了一种新的实践概念,学生们进行了一个家庭实验,从而恢复了活动的实用性,尽管没有出席。本文评估了实施措施的有效性,以实现提高学生面对实际问题的能力的目标,以及在实践中寻求的其他目标。本文最后对未来的工作提出了结论和建议。摘要-在本文中,我们介绍了在UPM海军建筑学位“浮力与稳定性”课程中采取的一系列措施,旨在提高学生处理实际问题和理解相关问题的能力。具体来说,我们描述:a)在2019/20课程中引入的一项补充活动,其中进行了一艘真正的船的实验;b)由于COVID - 19大流行,实际内容如何适应在线格式。这种变化对所追求的目标产生了负面影响。为了减少它,引入了一个新的想法。这是基于让学生在家里进行自己的实验,让他们有机会实现实际应用,尽管是在线形式。本文对目标的完成率进行了评估。最后,起草了结论和今后的工作建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluación de la aplicación de robots y dispositivos físicos para la integración de STEAM y el desarrollo de pensamiento computacional - [Evaluation of the application of robotics and physical devices to facilitate STEAM integration and Computational Thinking Development] 机器人和物理设备在STEAM集成和计算思维发展中的应用评估-[促进STEAM集成和计算思维发展的机器人和物理设备应用评估]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0065
M. A. Conde, Francisco J. Rodríguez-Sedano, Camino Fernández-Llamas, F. García-Peñalvo
- Current technological society requires efficient professionals and the education of such people should be one of the main tasks of educational institutions. In this sense the development of competences such as computational thinking or STEAM related skills becomes critical. However, it is not enough to define a set of activities in some subjects to facilitate this, but to evaluate if the development of such competences or the integration of STEAM in learning pathways is carried out or not successfully. This paper describes the evaluation tasks applied in the context of the RoboSTEAM project. The validation of the project activities and outcomes was carried out during some pilot phases, on which the project partnership applied different assessment instruments and such tools, and the results obtained are presented in this paper. As conclusions it is possible to see that the educational and socioeconomic context may have an impact in the evaluation, regardless of the age or academic level of students.
-当前的技术社会需要高效的专业人员,教育这些人应该是教育机构的主要任务之一。从这个意义上说,能力的发展,如计算思维或STEAM相关技能变得至关重要。然而,仅仅在某些科目中定义一套活动来促进这一点是不够的,而是要评估这些能力的发展或STEAM在学习途径中的整合是否成功。本文描述了在RoboSTEAM项目背景下应用的评估任务。项目活动和成果的验证是在一些试点阶段进行的,在这些阶段,项目伙伴关系应用了不同的评估工具和此类工具,并在本文中介绍了所获得的结果。综上所述,无论学生的年龄或学术水平如何,教育和社会经济背景都可能对评估产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
Un modelo de aprendizaje servicio: sistema de ayuda al diseño y construcción de viviendas humildes con quincha como material estructural en Perú - [A service-learning model: an aid system for design and construction of low-cost quincha-made houses in Peru] 服务学习模式:秘鲁以藜麦为结构材料的简陋房屋设计与建造援助系统-[服务学习模式:秘鲁低成本藜麦房屋设计与建造援助系统]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0115
Danny Yong Ayón, Isabel Chiyón Carrasco, David Resano Resano, J. Mosquera, Marcos García Alberti
- This report outlines the guidelines of a service-learning project for engineering courses that aims to promote improvements and low-cost constructive solutions for humble family houses built in regions subjected to natural hazards. The potential beneficiaries are the lowest-income people in Peru. They usually build their homes with quincha, an affordable vegetable-source material used in rural areas. objectives of project in active learning process the classical a handbook with building recommendations for these type of homes.
-本报告概述了一个工程课程服务学习项目的指导方针,该项目旨在促进对遭受自然灾害地区建造的简陋家庭房屋进行改进和采用低成本的建设性解决方案。潜在的受益者是秘鲁的最低收入人群。他们通常用五茶建造房屋,这是一种在农村地区使用的经济实惠的蔬菜来源材料。项目的目标是在积极的学习过程中,为这些类型的住宅提供经典的建筑建议手册。
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引用次数: 0
UMA Racing Team: Una experiencia en participación en competiciones universitarias. - [UMA Racing Team: An experience in participation in university competitions] UMA赛车队:Una experience en participación en competiciones universitaria。- [UMA赛车队:参加大学比赛的经验]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0052
Juan J. Castillo Aguilar, Manuel Alcázar Vargas, Javier Pérez Fernández, Juan M. Velasco García, Juan A. Cabrera Carrillo
This paper presents the experience of the UMA Racing Team of the University of Málaga in the Motostudent competition. In this competition, university students have to design a racing motorcycle. Not only is the motorcycle designed and manufactured, but an industrial project must also be developed for the commercialization of the motorcycle. The developed project is evaluated from a technical, economic and also aesthetic point of view by an external tribunal made up of experts in the sector. In addition, the prototypes are also evaluated in dynamic tests and a race. The UMA Racing Team has participated in five editions of this competition with outstanding results. For the students it represents an opportunity to work on a real project with limited deadlines and budget and to expose the result of their work to professionals who have extensive knowledge of the sector. The interaction between students, companies and professionals contributes to the participants achieving new skills and abilities that are highly valued by companies. The experience confirms that the incorporation of the participants into the labor market has been very satisfactory.
本文介绍了Málaga大学UMA赛车队在Motostudent比赛中的经验。在这次比赛中,大学生必须设计一辆赛车。不仅是设计和制造摩托车,而且还必须为摩托车的商业化开发一个工业项目。该开发项目由该部门专家组成的外部法庭从技术、经济和美学角度进行评估。此外,还对原型车进行了动态测试和竞赛评估。UMA赛车队已经参加了五届比赛,并取得了优异的成绩。对于学生来说,这是一个在有限的期限和预算下从事实际项目的机会,并将他们的工作成果展示给拥有广泛行业知识的专业人士。学生、公司和专业人士之间的互动有助于参与者获得公司高度重视的新技能和能力。经验证实,将参与者纳入劳动力市场是非常令人满意的。
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引用次数: 0
Participación del alumnado en la toma de decisiones: una experiencia de la justicia social en la Universidad - [Student participation in decision-making: an experience of social justice at the University] 学生参与决策:大学社会公正的经验-[学生参与决策:大学社会公正的经验]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0092
Elena Amiguet, Margarita Fernández-Romero, Fernando Gómez-Gonzalvo, A. Martí, Carmen Muñoz-Herrera, Francisco Pardo
- In recent decades, teaching work in all educational stages, including the university, has undergone a continuous process of transformation focused on educational innovation. This has occurred at a technological level and at a methodological level. Among the latter, a methodological perspective has been developed those questions, from the postulates of critical pedagogy, educational practices seeking higher levels of participation among students, justice and equality. In this work we start from Conell's positioning to attend to curricular justice, which is why an experience carried out during the 2019-2020 academic year is presented in two subjects of the fourth grade of primary education in which a curricular negotiation process was carried out that implied the contents of the subjects and the assessment systems. The results show that there is a positive assessment of the students towards this type of proposal, although significant differences have been found in the assessments according to the subject in which said proposal was made. These differences are due to various factors, including the type of subject (theoretical; practical), the teacher's explanations and his methodology in each subject. Despite this, a high motivation and participation has been found among the students.
——近几十年来,包括大学在内的各个教育阶段的教学工作都经历了一个以教育创新为中心的持续变革过程。这发生在技术层面和方法层面。在后者中,从批判性教学法的假设、寻求学生更高水平参与的教育实践、正义和平等的角度,发展了一种方法观点。在这项工作中,我们从Conell的定位开始关注课程公平,这就是为什么在2019-2020学年期间在小学四年级的两个科目中进行的经验,其中进行了课程谈判过程,暗示了科目的内容和评估系统。结果表明,学生对这种类型的建议有积极的评价,尽管根据所述建议的主题的评估存在显着差异。这些差异是由各种因素造成的,包括学科类型(理论;实用),老师在每门课上的解释和方法。尽管如此,学生们的积极性和参与度都很高。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.
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