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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.最新文献

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Reprogramando la Universidad Sénior para un modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje semipresencial - [Rescheduling the Senior University for a blended teaching-learning model] 为混合教学模式重新规划高校-[为混合教学模式重新规划高校]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0090
Susana Iglesias-Antelo, A. Ares‐Pernas, María Matilde García Sánchez
This work describes the adaptation process of the Senior University (University of A Coruña) to a blended teaching-learning model, in the academic year 2020/2021, motivated by the health emergency situation due to COVID. On the one hand, the needs of our teaching staff and, on the other hand, the training needs of our students, who had to break the technological barrier and to incorporate new technologies in order to attend classes, were taking into account in the scheduling process. The work includes the results of surveys to teachers and students at the beginning, a description of the new specific training program “Present, Science, Health and Life”, and finally, an analysis of satisfaction with the new program from the point of view of all the agents involved: teachers, students and management team of the Senior University. Both teachers and students are, in general, very satisfied with the blended model that will remain in the following courses as a training complement to face-to-face teaching.
本工作描述了在2019冠状病毒病导致的卫生紧急情况下,高级大学(A大学Coruña)在2020/2021学年对混合教学模式的适应过程。一方面,我们的教学人员的需要,另一方面,我们的学生的培训需要,他们必须打破技术障碍,并结合新的技术,以便上课,在调度过程中考虑。该工作包括开始时对教师和学生的调查结果,对新的具体培训方案“现在、科学、健康、生活”的描述,最后从涉及的所有代理人:教师、学生和高级大学管理团队的角度分析对新方案的满意度。总的来说,老师和学生都对混合模式非常满意,这种模式将保留在接下来的课程中,作为面对面教学的培训补充。
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引用次数: 0
Un marco instruccional para educación especial y su aplicación tecnológica en aprendizaje de balé - [Instructional framework for special education and its technological application in ballet learning] 特殊教育教学框架及其在芭蕾舞学习中的技术应用-[特殊教育教学框架及其在芭蕾舞学习中的技术应用]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0105
Maximiliano Paredes Velasco, Jeickon Fernando Villamil Matallana
- Down syndrome students (DS) present difficulties and common characteristics in learning, making it necessary to adapt the teaching processes to their own characteristics. In this sense, technologies can help in the teaching-learning process, but instructional methods and techniques are necessary that integrate it correctly and facilitate their participation. This article presents an instructional framework of good practices for the teaching process in special education. For this, a field study has been carried out through a survey specifically designed for entities that will work in the social or educational field with people with Down syndrome. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the collected data was subsequently carried out. The main results indicate the importance of integrating the use of technology, using few theoretical contents and many examples, with logical sequences, providing autonomy to the student. The results also demonstrate the importance of repeating the exercises and supporting the classes with the use of the blackboard and presentations to reinforce the message. The teaching method is usually very flexible and adaptable to the specificity of the student.
-唐氏综合症学生(DS)在学习上存在困难和共同特点,因此有必要根据自己的特点调整教学过程。从这个意义上说,技术可以帮助教学过程,但教学方法和技术是必要的,以正确地整合它,并促进他们的参与。本文提出了一个特殊教育教学过程良好实践的教学框架。为此,通过一项专门为社会或教育领域与唐氏综合症患者打交道的实体设计的调查,开展了一项实地研究。随后对收集到的数据进行了定量和定性分析。主要结果表明,整合使用技术的重要性,使用较少的理论内容和许多例子,与逻辑顺序,给学生提供自主权。结果还证明了重复练习和使用黑板和演示来支持课堂的重要性,以加强信息。教学方法通常非常灵活,可以根据学生的具体情况进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
Un nuevo plan de tratamiento y recogida de información en asignaturas de Ingeniería - [A new treatment and information collection plan in engineering subjects] 工程学科的新治疗和信息收集计划-[工程学科的新治疗和信息收集计划]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0104
Raúl Herrero Martínez, Luis Fernando Calvo Prieto, Cristina Gil Puente, Cristina Vallés Rapp, Sergio Paniagua Bermejo
- Throughout academic life, activities of all kinds are carried out, although we can encounter issues common to all of them. Among others, one of the cross-cutting issues that we can identify is the collection of information by the students, as well as their subsequent treatment for personal study. In the field of the DINBIO Teaching Innovation Group of the University of León, problems associated with a loss of information in the note-taking have been detected, so the implementation of a plan has been carried out with the aim of improving the academic performance of students of the subject of Engineering Bases of the Degree in Biotechnology. This plan will work to improve the collection of information within the classroom, as well as the subsequent processing of the data for an effective study. All this will be based on a methodological proposal based on a contextualized modification of the Cornell Method of note-taking.
-在整个学术生活中,各种各样的活动都在进行,尽管我们会遇到所有这些活动共同的问题。其中,我们可以确定的一个交叉问题是学生的信息收集,以及他们随后对个人学习的处理。在León大学DINBIO教学创新小组的领域中,发现了与笔记中信息丢失有关的问题,因此实施了一项计划,旨在提高生物技术学位工程基础学科学生的学习成绩。该计划将改善课堂内信息的收集,以及后续数据的处理,以实现有效的学习。所有这一切都将基于基于康奈尔记笔记方法的情境化修改的方法论建议。
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引用次数: 0
Controversias de la nueva ley educativa (LOMLOE): la concesión complementaria del título de la ESO en Formación Profesional Básica - [Controversies of the new educational law (LOMLOE): the complementary granting of the ESO degree in Basic Vocational Training] 新教育法争议(LOMLOE):基础职业培训ESO文凭的补充授予-[新教育法争议(LOMLOE):基础职业培训ESO文凭的补充授予]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0080
José Luis Martín Soria, Paula Renés Arellano, Ana Rosa Martín Minguijón
- Since the arrival of democracy in our country with the 1978 Constitution, there have been numerous structural changes in educational policies, as many as different governments have had in Spain. These educational reforms were mainly aimed at achieving a quality education for all people, regardless of their personal, economic, or social characteristics. And the current LOMLOE is no exception. A relevant issue raised by this law, recently approved in Congress, is the granting of the ESO degree for students who complete FPB. This measure, aimed at addressing diversity by facilitating social inclusion, raises controversies among members of the educational community as it is considered inappropriate. Undoubtedly, it would pose an attraction for students on the verge of socio-educational exclusion, to enroll in FPB, especially students with special educational needs condemned to unsuccessfully abandon their education. This study aims to clarify the regulatory context on the implementation of this measure and encourages the debate on whether this positive discrimination is fair compared to other educational programs, or is it a comparative offense for others? And, if will this measure be truly useful and recommendable for its purpose, attending to diversity and facilitating social inclusion?
-自从我国通过1978年宪法实现民主以来,教育政策发生了许多结构性变化,与西班牙不同政府的变化一样多。这些教育改革的主要目的是为所有人实现优质教育,无论其个人、经济或社会特征如何。目前的LOMLOE也不例外。最近在国会通过的这项法律提出的一个相关问题是,为完成FPB的学生授予ESO学位。该措施旨在通过促进社会包容来解决多样性问题,但被认为是不合适的,因此在教育界引发了争议。毫无疑问,这将吸引那些处于社会教育排斥边缘的学生,特别是那些有特殊教育需要的学生,他们注定要放弃自己的教育。本研究旨在澄清实施这一措施的监管背景,并鼓励人们就这种积极的歧视与其他教育项目相比是否公平,或者对其他教育项目来说是一种相对的冒犯进行辩论。而且,这项措施是否真的有用和值得推荐,以达到其关注多样性和促进社会包容的目的?
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引用次数: 0
Analizando el PIB a la luz de la Teoría de las Capacidades de Martha Nussbaum - [Analysing GDP in the light of Martha Nussbaum's Capabilities Theory] 根据玛莎·努斯鲍姆的能力理论分析GDP -[根据玛莎·努斯鲍姆的能力理论分析GDP]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0004
Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
- It is difficult to measure economic progress. In spite of its great predominance, the GDP constitutes an insufficient well-being measure, because economic progress does not guarantee the improvement of human development. Among the many alternatives proposed, it is worth to highlight the “Theory of Capabilities” by Martha Nussbaum (Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences, 2012). This article explains how this theory has been applied in an innovation teaching project of the subject “Principles of Economy” in the “Grade of Political Science and Public Management”. The aim is that students relate economics and economic growth to social justice, sustainability and equality.
——经济发展难以衡量。尽管国内生产总值具有巨大的优势,但它并不是一个充分的福利衡量标准,因为经济进步并不能保证人类发展的改善。在众多可供选择的理论中,值得强调的是Martha Nussbaum的“能力理论”(2012年阿斯图里亚斯亲王社会科学奖)。本文介绍了该理论在“政治与公共管理”专业“经济学原理”课程创新教学项目中的应用情况。其目的是让学生将经济学和经济增长与社会公正、可持续性和平等联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
LABORATORIOS REMOTOS en la Formación por Competencias como instrumento didáctico en innovación educativa en asignaturas de carreras de Ingeniería - [REMOTE LABORATORIES in Competency Training as a didactic instrument in educational innovation in Engineering] 能力培训远程实验室作为工程学科教育创新的教学工具-[能力培训远程实验室作为工程教育创新的教学工具]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0049
P. Zanetti
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引用次数: 0
Praxis de la innovación educativa a través de YouTube en tiempos de pandemia - [Praxis of educational innovation through YouTube in times of pandemic] 流行病时期通过YouTube进行教育创新的实践-[流行病时期通过YouTube进行教育创新的实践]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0077
Carlos Oliva Marañón, Sara Gallego Trijueque
- YouTube has become an audiovisual platform linked to teaching-learning processes. The objectives of this practice of educational innovation are to improve student learning, encourage an approach to the use of digital tools within the classroom among students and stimulate their motivation, generating group interaction and collaboration. Through YouTube, teachers select a set of audiovisual materials related to advertising campaigns and films to be analyzed by the student through a methodological practiced divided into phases to promote learning progressively. The sample universe is made up of 158 students from the Rey Juan Carlos University and the methodology has been applied to the subjects “Sociology of Deviation” and “Communication Processes in Advertising, Public Relations and Audiovisual”. Based on the results obtained, it is found that the teaching innovation experience carried out by the students was useful and beneficial, generating motivation and cooperation among them, in addition to fostering their critical and abstract capacity. It is proposed, as a result of the excellent academic results obtained, the continuity of the application of this methodology for the development of the subjects mentioned in future courses.
- YouTube已成为一个与教学过程相关的视听平台。这种教育创新实践的目标是改善学生的学习,鼓励学生在课堂上使用数字工具,激发他们的动机,产生小组互动和合作。通过YouTube,教师选择一组与广告活动和电影相关的视听材料,通过分阶段的方法练习,让学生进行分析,以促进学习的渐进式。样本由来自雷伊胡安卡洛斯大学的158名学生组成,该方法已应用于“偏差社会学”和“广告、公共关系和视听中的传播过程”这两门学科。结果表明,学生进行的教学创新体验是有益的,激发了学生的学习动力和合作精神,培养了学生的批判能力和抽象能力。由于取得了优异的学术成绩,建议在今后的课程中继续应用这种方法来开发所提到的科目。
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引用次数: 0
Uso de nuevas tecnologías y rendimiento académico en una muestra de bachilleres de 16 a 18 años. Un estudio exploratorio - [Use of new technologies and academic performance in a sample of 16-18 years old scholars. An exploratory study] 新技术的使用和16 - 18岁的学士样本的学习成绩。一项探索性研究-[新技术的使用与16-18岁学者的学术表现样本]。这是一项探索性研究。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0033
Ana Mónica Chérrez Bermejo
- New technologies accentuate a generational and cultural gap while offering new possibilities and creating risks for today's youth. It is common to consider the use of ICT as a factor in reducing school performance. Objective: This research measures the possible gender differences in the use and frequency of the new Information and Communication Technologies in high school students. It also explores its possible association with a decrease in school performance. Material and methods: Sequential random sample of 72 Spanish high school students of both sexes, aged between 16 and 18 years, ICT users in their daily leisure habits. The statistical tests used were Student's “t” and bifactorial ANOVA. Results: Greater use of internet and mobile phones in girls, and video games in boys. Weak and negative relationship between performance and addiction. Conclusion: Gender differences are found in the type of device used. No significant gender differences were found in the development of an ICT addiction picture. No performance decrease is attributed to any individual in the school sample due to daily connections for leisure to ICT.
-新技术加剧了代际和文化差距,同时为今天的年轻人提供了新的可能性,也带来了风险。人们普遍认为信息通信技术的使用是降低学校成绩的一个因素。目的:本研究旨在探讨高中生在使用新资讯通讯科技及使用频率方面可能存在的性别差异。它还探讨了它与学校表现下降的可能联系。材料与方法:顺序随机抽样72名西班牙高中学生,年龄在16 - 18岁之间,ICT用户的日常休闲习惯。使用的统计检验是学生的“t”和双因子方差分析。结果:女孩更多地使用互联网和手机,男孩更多地使用电子游戏。表现与成瘾之间呈弱负相关。结论:使用的器械类型存在性别差异。在信息通信技术成瘾图的发展中没有发现显著的性别差异。学校样本中没有任何个人的成绩下降是由于日常休闲连接到ICT造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Aseguramiento de la calidad de la enseñanza en el contexto de una ‘educación a distancia de emergencia’ - [Quality assurance of teaching in the context of an ‘emergency distance education’] “紧急远程教育”背景下的教学质量保证-[“紧急远程教育”背景下的教学质量保证]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0125
Mariano Sánchez Cuevas, C. V. Vega Lebrún, S. E. Amador Pérez
- Education in crisis contexts, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, is presented as a challenge for the teaching process and, in particular, for teaching performance. This work describes the importance of educational quality assurance, in the context of health contingency, for which the process and methodology implemented in a private university are presented, collecting the perceptions of students regarding the degree of satisfaction of different areas related to the quality of the virtual chair. The results of this experience confirm the fundamental role of teachers as responsible for ensuring the quality of their teaching, obtaining favorable levels of satisfaction in terms of their pedagogical preparation, the use of active teaching methodologies and the incorporation of digital resources for dynamization of virtual classrooms.
-危机背景下的教育,如COVID-19大流行,被视为对教学过程,特别是教学绩效的挑战。这项工作描述了在卫生突发事件背景下教育质量保证的重要性,为此介绍了在一所私立大学实施的过程和方法,收集了学生对与虚拟椅子质量相关的不同领域的满意度的看法。这一经验的结果证实了教师的基本作用,即负责确保教学质量,在教学准备、积极教学方法的使用和将数字资源纳入虚拟教室的动态化方面获得良好的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis de los resultados del proyecto de innovación educativa PIRAMIDE - [Analysis of results from PIRAMIDE educational innovation project] 金字塔教育创新项目成果分析-[金字塔教育创新项目成果分析]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0068
A. Soria-Carro, E. Roibás-Millán, J. Pérez-Alvarez, J. Cubas, J. Zamorano, J. M. Álvarez, D. Alfonso-Corcuera, S. Pindado
- PIRAMIDE aimed at boosting academic results from Bachelor and Master students by doing research on space engineering. This project was carried out by professors from the IDR/UPM Institute and the STRAST group. The program was structured into five different case studies: 1) design of a space mission (phase 0/A) in a Concurrent Design Facility (CDF); 2) selection and study of an onboard computer for a CubeSat mission; 3) intelligent design methodologies applied to graphic engineering; 4) analysis of power systems for space applications; and 5) design of a spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control Subsystem (ADCS). In the present work, the results of conducting five student surveys for each of the case studies and a faculty survey are analyzed. In addition, some critical analysis is included with the lessons learned that might help design better innovative educational projects in the future.
PIRAMIDE旨在通过研究空间工程来提高学士和硕士学生的学术成绩。这个项目是由IDR/UPM研究所和STRAST小组的教授进行的。该计划分为五个不同的案例研究:1)在并行设计设施(CDF)中设计太空任务(阶段0/ a);2)立方体卫星任务机载计算机的选择与研究;3)应用于图形工程的智能设计方法;4)空间应用电力系统分析;5)航天器姿态确定与控制子系统(ADCS)设计。在目前的工作中,对每个案例研究进行了五次学生调查和一次教师调查的结果进行了分析。此外,本书还提供了一些批判性的分析,这些分析可能有助于在未来设计更好的创新教育项目。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.
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