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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.最新文献

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Experiencia piloto para incorporar la ética informática de forma transversal en el Grado de Ingeniería Informática - [Pilot experience to mainstream computer ethics in the Computer Science Degree] 将计算机伦理横向纳入计算机工程学位的试点经验-[计算机科学学位主流计算机伦理试点经验]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0082
A. García-Holgado, F. García-Peñalvo, Roberto Therón, A. Vázquez-Ingelmo, Adriana Gamazo, C. González-González, R. M. Gil Iranzo, Ismar Frango Silveira, Marc Alier Forment
A number of ethical implications related to the impact that such development may have on human and social values must be taken into account when undertaking any software development. In this sense, according to the ACM/IEEE-CS Computer Science Curriculum 2013, graduates must be able to recognise the social, legal, ethical and cultural issues inherent to the discipline of computer science. This work describes a teaching innovation experience whose objective is to incorporate the ethical aspects related to software development in the Degree in Computer Engineering through a SPOC (Small Private Open Course). For this purpose, a set of online talks have been carried out around the SPOC's topics, in order to create a set of video pills at the end of the course.
在进行任何软件开发时,必须考虑到与此类开发可能对人类和社会价值产生的影响相关的许多伦理含义。从这个意义上讲,根据ACM/IEEE-CS计算机科学课程2013,毕业生必须能够认识到计算机科学学科固有的社会,法律,道德和文化问题。这项工作描述了一种教学创新经验,其目标是通过SPOC(小型私人公开课程)将与软件开发相关的道德方面纳入计算机工程学位。为此,围绕SPOC的主题进行了一系列在线讲座,以便在课程结束时制作一套视频药丸。
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引用次数: 0
Cambios en el rendimiento del alumno universitario de la docencia tradicional a la docencia remota de emergencia - [Changes in the performance of university students from traditional teaching to emergency remote teaching] 大学学生表现从传统教学到紧急远程教学的变化-[大学学生表现从传统教学到紧急远程教学的变化]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0126
Miguel Ángel Montañés Del Rio, Vanessa Rodríguez Cornejo, Margarita Ruiz Rodríguez
- The objective of this work is to highlight the adaptation process, as a consequence forced by COVID-19, from face-to-face teaching to online teaching in a subject of the Degree in Business Administration and Management at the University of Cádiz (in hereinafter UCA). Thus, the performance of the students will be compared with this new teaching model, with the one that had been achieved in the traditional teaching model. For this, the tools used both for the development of the classes online through the Virtual Campus, and for the evaluation of the subject will be analyzed. And the returns obtained by the students enrolled in the 2018/2019 academic year, taught through traditional teaching, and those enrolled during the 2019/2020 academic year will be compared.
-这项工作的目的是强调由于COVID-19的影响,Cádiz大学(以下简称UCA)工商管理学位课程从面对面教学到在线教学的适应过程。因此,学生的表现将在这种新的教学模式下,与传统教学模式下所取得的成绩进行比较。为此,将分析通过虚拟校园在线课程开发和主题评估所使用的工具。并将2018/2019学年入学的采用传统教学方式的学生与2019/2020学年入学的学生进行对比。
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引用次数: 0
Las competencias en la digitalización: experimento en el entorno de un curso internacional - [Competencies in digitalization: An experiment in an international course] 数字化能力:国际课程环境中的实验-[数字化能力:国际课程中的实验]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0028
A. Erro-Garcés, Celia Hernández Palaceto
- Digital transformation is affecting the allocation of human resources; indeed, the rate of digitalization is likely to be rapid and profound. Digital skills are required to succeed in this growing virtual context. The aim of this research is to explore competencies in the digital global context through an international experiment jointly conducted at Veracruzana University (Mexico) and the Public University of Navarre (Spain). In this paper, we report test scores of three groups of students located at both universities and attended a semi-presential course supported by the platform Moodle. The course was based on the Industry 4.0 and digital transformation. Students were required to work in international teams through virtual communication and collaborative tools. In so doing, the researchers defined a global context of work—itself reinforced by technologies that simulate the digital cross-cultural workplace. The main findings were that digital competencies—while necessary—did not appear to be sufficient for moving towards a digital workplace. Additionally, the research identified the most developed competencies (decision-making and cognitive development) and those that need to be strengthened (digital competencies). From a practical perspective, the international experiment engendered a collaborative learning scenario that could be implemented on a broad scale.
-数字化转型正在影响人力资源的配置;事实上,数字化的速度可能是迅速而深刻的。要在这个日益增长的虚拟环境中取得成功,就需要数字技能。本研究的目的是通过墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯纳大学和西班牙纳瓦拉公立大学联合开展的一项国际实验,探索数字全球背景下的能力。在本文中,我们报告了位于两所大学的三组学生的测试成绩,并参加了由Moodle平台支持的半呈现课程。该课程以工业4.0和数字化转型为基础。学生们被要求通过虚拟通信和协作工具在国际团队中工作。在这样做的过程中,研究人员定义了工作的全球背景——它通过模拟数字跨文化工作场所的技术得到强化。研究的主要发现是,数字化能力虽然是必要的,但似乎不足以实现数字化工作。此外,该研究还确定了最发达的能力(决策和认知发展)和需要加强的能力(数字能力)。从实践的角度来看,国际实验产生了一个可以在更大范围内实施的协作学习场景。
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引用次数: 1
Análisis de la ansiedad matemática en futuros emprendedores - [Analysis of math anxiety in future entrepreneurs] 未来企业家的数学焦虑分析-[未来企业家的数学焦虑分析]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0110
M. Maldonado, Víctor Sotomayor
- In the last years, mathematics has been applied in a large number of job sectors, and therefore its significance is growing exponentially. However, many students present certain levels of anxiety towards mathematics, and so it is difficult for them not only to study this subject, but also to apply it to different areas for which they are a fundamental tool. With the aim of trying to reduce these attitudes and behaviors, a series of teaching experiences have been proposed that involve university students in the first academic courses of both the Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration and Management (ADE) and the Bachelor's Degree in Engineering and Business Management (IGE) of the University Center EDEM. Concretely, math leveling courses have been implemented, a Team Teaching experience; and finally, an activity of type Project Based Learning (PBL). In this paper, we present these experiences and the math anxiety post evaluation through an anonymous survey, in which the Fennema-Sherman scale has been used together with the Auzmendi motivation and confidence subscales, in order to analyse the anxiety levels after implementing different strategies.
-在过去的几年里,数学已经应用于大量的工作部门,因此它的重要性呈指数级增长。然而,许多学生对数学表现出一定程度的焦虑,因此对他们来说,不仅很难学习这门学科,而且很难将它应用到作为基本工具的不同领域。为了试图减少这些态度和行为,我们提出了一系列的教学经验,让大学生参与大学中心EDEM的工商管理学士学位(ADE)和工程与商业管理学士学位(IGE)的第一学术课程。具体来说,有数学平准课程的实施,有团队教学的体会;最后,一种基于项目的学习(PBL)类型的活动。在本文中,我们通过一项匿名调查来呈现这些经验和数学焦虑后评估,其中Fennema-Sherman量表与Auzmendi动机和信心子量表一起使用,以分析实施不同策略后的焦虑水平。
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引用次数: 0
Un diagnóstico para desarrollar competencias digitales para la investigación en la virtualidad - [A diagnosis to develop digital skills for research in virtuality] 为虚拟研究开发数字技能的诊断-[为虚拟研究开发数字技能的诊断]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0117
Maritza Nava Mendoza, Araceli Huerta Chúa, Silverio Pérez Cáceres, Elba María Méndez Casanova
This work presents the advances of an Educational Intervention Project in its diagnostic phase that led to the determination of digital competences for research in university students; It is based on the Research-Action methodology and is based on constructivism, focused on the focus of competencies. The group for the study were students of the fourth semester of a public university. The following instruments were applied: Learning styles test, Study conditions test and an instrument made up of 43 questions that revealed the level of mastery over digital skills that students require to improve in research. Given that 83% of the students do not use indexed databases to search for reliable sources of information, 66% do not consider themselves suitable to consult virtual libraries and 67% do not consult articles and scientific journals when researching; From these results, the competences to be developed were determined: search and selection of scientific texts. Derived from the qualitative evaluation, it was determined that Project-Based Learning, using virtual learning environments, would be the guideline to design the implementation in the Intervention Project.
这项工作介绍了教育干预项目在其诊断阶段的进展,该阶段导致了大学生研究数字能力的确定;它以研究-行动方法论为基础,以建构主义为基础,注重对能力的关注。这项研究的对象是一所公立大学第四学期的学生。使用了以下工具:学习风格测试、学习条件测试和一个由43个问题组成的工具,该工具显示了学生在研究中需要提高的对数字技能的掌握程度。考虑到83%的学生不使用索引数据库来搜索可靠的信息来源,66%的学生认为自己不适合咨询虚拟图书馆,67%的学生在研究时不咨询文章和科学期刊;根据这些结果,确定了需要开发的能力:搜索和选择科学文本。在定性评价的基础上,确定了以项目为基础的学习,利用虚拟学习环境,作为干预项目设计实施的指导方针。
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引用次数: 1
Metodología de evaluación no presencial segura con herramientas de código abierto - [Secure and non-presential assessment methodology with open source tools] 使用开源工具的安全非在场评估方法-[使用开源工具的安全非在场评估方法]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0072
María José Suárez López, David García Menéndez, Antonio José Gutiérrez Trashorras, Ana María Blanco Marigorta, Alejandro Ramos Martín
- The health crisis, due to the emergence of Covid-Sars-2, has forced to change both teaching and assessment methodology in record time. This paper presents the design and implementation of an assessment methodology, compatible with the virtual platforms of two Spanish universities, using open-source tools. With this methodology, the exams are generated automatically and randomly, guaranteeing a secure and fair assessment, promoting continuous learning and, if necessary, the non-presential modality. It has been applied to technical courses related with Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer at University of Oviedo and at University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The satisfaction degree of students with this new approach has been evaluated using a SEEQ questionnaire. The results show that the satisfaction degree reached an average of 3.5/5 at two universities. Furthermore, 45.8 % of the students taking the exams obtained an average mark in the continuous assessment higher than 6/10.
-由于新冠肺炎的出现,健康危机迫使教学和评估方法在创纪录的时间内发生变化。本文介绍了一种评估方法的设计和实现,与两所西班牙大学的虚拟平台兼容,使用开源工具。使用这种方法,考试是自动和随机生成的,保证了安全和公平的评估,促进了持续学习,如果有必要,还可以采用非现场形式。它已应用于奥维耶多大学和拉斯帕尔马斯大学的热力学和传热相关的技术课程。学生对这种新方法的满意度已经用SEEQ问卷进行了评估。结果表明,两所大学的满意度平均达到3.5/5。此外,45.8%参加考试的学生在连续评估中获得了高于6/10的平均分数。
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引用次数: 0
Conocimientos económicos y financieros de los estudiantes de último grado de secundaria en Santander, Colombia - [Economic and financial knowledge of high school seniors in Santander, Colombia] 本研究的目的是评估西班牙桑坦德市高中高年级学生的经济和金融知识。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0014
Silvia Nathalia Núñez Rueda, Luis Alejandro Palacio García
- To societies is essential to form a culture of savings to manage their budgets in a responsible way, since a social group that does not know how to plan its income and expenses cannot improve its social well-being. In this context, Economic and Financial Education EFE- is an option to train citizens responsible for their decisions, since irresponsible financial behavior implies the appearance of debts, in adults and young people. For Colombia, the results of students' knowledge of EFE issues are negative. Among the countries evaluated in the PISA 2018 test, the country ranked 58 out of 79. Therefore, was made a diagnosis with a sample of 1,016 high school seniors from 13 educational institutions in Santander, to learn about their economic and financial skills and knowledge. In addition, 13 focus groups were held with teachers to learn about the didactic planning of these institutions in the teaching of EFE. From the results, weaknesses are evidenced in the didactic planning on EFE issues in most of the institutions, which translates into some deficiencies in the economic and financial skills and knowledge of the students.
-对社会来说,形成一种储蓄文化以负责任的方式管理预算是至关重要的,因为一个不知道如何计划其收入和支出的社会群体无法改善其社会福祉。在这种情况下,经济和金融教育(EFE)是训练公民对自己的决定负责的一种选择,因为不负责任的金融行为意味着成年人和年轻人出现债务。在哥伦比亚,学生对EFE问题的认知结果是负面的。在2018年PISA测试评估的国家中,该国在79个国家中排名第58位。因此,我们对来自桑坦德13所教育机构的1016名高三学生进行了诊断,以了解他们的经济和金融技能和知识。此外,还与教师举行了13个焦点小组,了解这些机构在EFE教学中的教学规划。从结果来看,大多数机构在EFE问题的教学计划中存在弱点,这转化为学生在经济和金融技能和知识方面的一些不足。
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引用次数: 0
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos con edificaciones históricas: inmersión en entornos reales de formación para el Grado en Arquitectura Técnica - [Project-based learning with historic buildings: immersion in real training environments for the Degree in Technical Architecture] 基于历史建筑项目的学习:沉浸在技术建筑学位的真实培训环境中-[基于历史建筑项目的学习:沉浸在技术建筑学位的真实培训环境中]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0048
David Villanueva Valentín-Gamazo, Nelson Tuesta Durango, Mario Alberto Alvarado Lorenzo, Mª Isabel Mansilla Blanco, Mª Cruz Rey de las Moras
- University education in the knowledge branches of Engineering and Architecture, has usually been based on the system of assignments and projects as a practical dynamic of training and assessment in many subjects. With the EHEA arrival, the search for new complementary systems more focused on learning than on teaching or, in other words, on the student than on the teacher, boosted the commitment to the methodology known as Project Based Learning (PBL), oriented to the development of technical skills in contexts similar to those produced in professional environments. In general, these pedagogical scenarios are built on the basis of theoretical models inspired by real cases to a greater or lesser extent. This paper analyzes the method implemented since the 2017-2018 academic year to innovate in the compulsory subject of Rehabilitation, Restoration and Pathology of the Technical Architecture Degree at the European University Miguel de Cervantes, when the PBL applied in case studies of existing historic buildings; providing students with heritage constructions to visit, recognize, measure, diagnose, draw, rehabilitate, restore, etc., and allowing their immersion in situations that introduce them to their future work practice reality.
-工程和建筑知识分支的大学教育通常以作业和项目系统为基础,作为许多学科的实际动态培训和评估。随着EHEA的到来,寻找新的补充系统更注重学习而不是教学,换句话说,更注重学生而不是教师,促进了对称为基于项目的学习(PBL)方法的承诺,该方法以在类似于专业环境中产生的环境中开发技术技能为导向。一般来说,这些教学场景或多或少都是建立在受实际案例启发的理论模型的基础上的。本文分析了2017-2018学年以来,欧洲塞万提斯大学(Miguel de Cervantes)技术建筑学位必修科目“修复、修复和病理学”的创新方法,并将PBL应用于现有历史建筑的案例研究;为学生提供文物建筑参观、识别、测量、诊断、绘制、修复、修复等,并让学生沉浸在将他们引入未来工作实践现实的情境中。
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引用次数: 0
Modificación de un material didáctico interactivo en la búsqueda de un aprendizaje más adaptativo - [Modification of an interactive didactic material in search of a more adaptive learning] 修改交互式教学材料以寻求更适应性的学习-[修改交互式教学材料以寻求更适应性的学习]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0078
Pedro M. Hernández-Castellano, Roberto E. Araña-Suárez, María Dolores Marrero-Alemán, C. J. Sánchez-Morales
- This work presents the evolution of an interactive teaching material oriented towards the system of geometric product specifications, ISO GPS. The Educational Innovation Group Ingeniería de Fabricación of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria has sought to provide a higher level of adaptivity to this material by implementing it directly on the Moodle platform. The contents have been reorganized into several blocks to improve their progressivity, making it necessary to pass basic concepts questionnaires to progress towards new contents. New resources have also been incorporated, such as interactive problem-solving videos and a graphic simulator for displaying the tolerances. Methodologies have been used with the active and collaborative participation of students, both for the development and evaluation of this new teaching material. The results obtained show that the improvements introduced have had a positive impact on student learning and it has also been shown to be a very suitable tool for use in a hybrid education modality in which face-to-face teaching and telematics are integrated.
-这项工作展示了面向几何产品规格系统(ISO GPS)的交互式教材的演变。大加那利岛拉斯帕尔马斯大学的教育创新小组Ingeniería de Fabricación试图通过直接在Moodle平台上实现该材料,为其提供更高水平的适应性。为了提高内容的递进性,我们将内容重新组织成几个块,因此需要通过基本概念问卷来推进新内容。还纳入了新的资源,例如交互式解决问题的视频和显示公差的图形模拟器。在学生积极和合作的参与下,使用了各种方法来开发和评估这种新教材。所获得的结果表明,所引入的改进对学生的学习产生了积极的影响,并且它也被证明是一种非常适合用于混合教育模式的工具,在这种模式中,面对面教学和远程信息处理相结合。
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引用次数: 0
“3D-Project: Diseño, anatomía e innovación” - [“3D-Project: Design, anatomy and innovation”] “3D-Project: Diseño, anatomía e innovación”-[“3D-Project:设计,解剖和创新”]
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26754/cinaic.2021.0088
Irene Zapata Martínez, María de la O Moreno Balboa, Alfonso Higueras Lara, María Dolores Vivas Urías
- In this communication we present the teaching innovation project 3D-Project, in which the students of the Degree in Biomedicine and the Degree of Engineering in Industrial Design and Product Development of the Alfonso X el Sabio University, collaborate in an interdisciplinary way in the design and prototyping of anatomical models in three dimensions to facilitate understanding of neuroanatomy. The methodologies used were: learning by doing, project-based learning and the double diamond design and innovation methodology. All of them are focused on promoting motivation and student-centered learning. Rubrics were used to evaluate their performance, and for both hetero-evaluation and co-evaluation between teams. A quasi-experimental study has been carried out to evaluate the student's learning experience using a quantitative methodology. The results indicate that the methodology used promotes participation, autonomous learning, self-regulation of learning and student motivation, encouraging the teaching team to continue developing interdisciplinary projects and investigating their impact on the improvement of learning.
-在本次交流中,我们介绍了教学创新项目3D-Project,在该项目中,阿方索萨比奥大学生物医学学位和工业设计与产品开发工程学位的学生以跨学科的方式合作,设计和制作三维解剖模型的原型,以促进对神经解剖学的理解。使用的方法是:边做边学、基于项目的学习和双菱形设计和创新方法。所有这些都集中在促进动机和以学生为中心的学习上。采用标准对团队绩效进行评价,并对团队间的异质性评价和协同评价进行了评价。一项准实验研究已进行,以评估学生的学习经验,使用定量方法。结果表明,所使用的方法促进了参与、自主学习、学习的自我调节和学生的动机,鼓励教学团队继续开发跨学科项目,并调查它们对学习改善的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovaciones docentes en tiempos de pandemia.
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