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La formación inicial y continua del cuerpo docente de FP: satisfacción y competencia percibida en tiempos de crisis vet教师的初始和持续培训:危机时期的满意度和感知能力
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.470391
Raquel Mariño Fernández, Eva María Barreira Cerqueiras, Laura Rego-Agraso, Maike Irmscher
This work studies the elements present in the current model of initial and continuous training of Vocational Training teachers. It aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of vocational teachers with the initial pedagogical training received, the level of acquisition of teaching skills, as well as the continuous training received once they achieve a position as vocational teacher. It also aims to know the areas on which continuous training actions are required vs those offered by the Educational Administration, and the elements that are considered facilitators or limiters to get involved in these continuous training actions. The empirical approach is based on a telematic survey developed with an ad hoc questionnaire (α = .899) and completed by a sample of 245 VET teachers from the autonomous community of Galicia (Spain). As main results, we observe that continuous training is slightly better valued than initial pedagogical training, as well as the areas in which continuous training is demanded partially coincide with those offered, in the opinion of teachers, by the Educational Administration. Likewise, they highlight the excessive bureaucracy associated with daily tasks and overloaded teaching schedules, as two of the main limiters of the participation of teachers in continuous training actions.
本文研究了当前职业培训教师初始培训和持续培训模式中存在的要素。本研究旨在分析职业教师对最初接受的教学培训的满意程度,对教学技能获得的满意程度,以及成为职业教师后接受的持续培训的满意程度。它还旨在了解需要持续培训行动的领域与教育行政部门提供的领域,以及哪些因素被认为是参与这些持续培训行动的促进因素或限制因素。实证方法基于一项远程信息处理调查,该调查采用一份特设问卷(α = 0.899),并由来自西班牙加利西亚自治区的245名职业教育教师完成。作为主要结果,我们观察到,持续培训比初始教学培训更受重视,并且在教师看来,需要持续培训的领域部分与教育行政部门提供的领域一致。同样,他们强调了与日常任务和超负荷的教学时间表相关的过度官僚主义,这是教师参与持续培训行动的两个主要限制因素。
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引用次数: 0
La pedagogía de la muerte en la formación inicial docente 初级教师培训中的死亡教育学
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.471991
Ernesto Colomo Magaña, Vicente Gabarda Méndez, Andrea Cívico Ariza, Nuria Cuevas Monzonís
Death is a natural phenomenon and, as such, is part of our lives. However, its inclusion as curricular content is far from being effective, neither in the training of students nor in teacher´s training. Based on this reality, this proposal analyses the integration of the pedagogy of death into the initial training plans of future teachers of Primary Education. Specifically, the training plans of 15 public universities are examined, through the presence of terms related to this discipline from a mixed approach: on the one hand, the presence of the terms is quantitatively explored and, on the other hand, qualitatively analyzed in which subjects are integrated and with what conception (biological, religious, philosophical or sociocultural). The results highlight the scarcity of terms linked to death and, therefore, the non-existence of teaching training in pedagogy of death, allowing to identify the need no establish strategies to train teachers on this issue.
死亡是一种自然现象,因此也是我们生活的一部分。然而,无论是在学生培训还是在教师培训中,将其纳入课程内容都远远不够有效。基于这一现实,本提案分析了将死亡教育学纳入未来小学教育教师的初步培训计划。具体而言,通过与该学科相关的术语的存在,从混合的方法对15所公立大学的培训计划进行了审查:一方面,对术语的存在进行了定量探索,另一方面,定性分析了哪些科目与什么概念(生物学、宗教、哲学或社会文化)相结合。研究结果突出了与死亡相关的术语的稀缺性,因此,死亡教育学中不存在教学培训,从而确定了无需制定培训教师的策略。
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引用次数: 1
Factores Asociados a las Estrategias de Aprendizaje en Estudiantes Universitarios con y sin trabajo remunerado 有薪和无薪大学生学习策略的相关因素
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.443551
Daniel Garrote Rojas, Sara Jiménez-Fernández, Paola Ritacco Real
The research work that is described below aims to present the different learning strategies used by university students to face the subjects, as well as the differences that could occur between the students who, while they are studying the subjects, are working and those who don’t work. The sample has an average age of 22 years, with a majority of female subjects 92% compared to males and belong to the academic years 2017/18 and 2018/19 at the University of Castilla-La Mancha, using the Questionnaire on Strategies of Learning and Motivation (CEAM II). The results show differences in five subscales: elaboration, use of time-concentration, help, perseverance and self-examination. Students who combine their university education with paid work and students without paid work. Obtaining higher mean scores for the subjects who work in six of the seven subscales compared to those who don’t work, who obtained a higher average score in the help subscale.
下面描述的研究工作旨在展示大学生面对科目时使用的不同学习策略,以及在学习科目时工作和不工作的学生之间可能发生的差异。样本的平均年龄为22岁,女性受试者占比为男性的92%,属于卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查大学2017/18和2018/19学年,使用学习和动机策略问卷(CEAM II),结果显示五个子量表的差异:阐述,使用时间-集中,帮助,毅力和自我检查。将大学教育与带薪工作结合起来的学生和没有带薪工作的学生。在七个分量表中的六个分量表中工作的人比那些不工作的人获得了更高的平均分数,后者在帮助分量表中获得了更高的平均分数。
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引用次数: 0
Acción Tutorial en Formación Profesional: perspectiva del profesorado 职业教育中的辅导行动:教师的视角
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.453461
Antonia Cascales Martínez, María Ángeles Gomariz Vicente
Tutorial Action (AT) is an integrated task at all levels of the educational system, and therefore in Vocational Training (FP). Through it, teachers promote relationships established in the classroom with the different agents involved. The objective is to know the opinion of the teachers who teach in FP of the Region of Murcia on the development of the AT. For this, a non-experimental, quantitative survey-type method was followed, with a sample of 60 teachers. For data collection, the questionnaire generated after the validation process has been used. The results obtained highlight the benefit of tutoring within classroom relationships in VET, while considering that it contributes to improving different aspects of the evolution of students at an academic, professional and personal level, although they need more time and training.
辅导行动是各级教育系统的一项综合任务,因此也是职业培训的一项任务。通过它,教师促进了在课堂上与不同主体建立的关系。目的是了解在穆尔西亚地区FP任教的教师对AT发展的看法。为此,采用了非实验、定量调查类型的方法,以60名教师为样本。对于数据收集,使用了验证过程后生成的问卷。所获得的结果突出了VET课堂关系辅导的好处,同时考虑到这有助于改善学生在学术、专业和个人层面的不同方面的发展,尽管他们需要更多的时间和培训。
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引用次数: 0
The training process of citation and the needs of university students 引文训练过程与大学生的需求
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/reifop.453701
Ana Mª Porto Castro, Cristina Pérez Crego, Mª Josefa Mosteiro García, Álvaro Lorenzo Rey
En la Educación Superior se requiere superar un número considerable de objetivos y tareas para alcanzar las competencias de propias de cada titulación y no todo el alumnado logra este objetivo con rigor académico, siendo el plagio un recurso utilizado en la realización de los trabajos académicos, de ahí la importancia de este fenómeno y la necesidad de tomar medidas que puedan erradicar este tipo de acciones. En este trabajo, utilizando una metodología cualitativa y a partir de las respuestas de alumnado universitario a la pregunta sobre cómo evitar el plagio se intentó  comprender la importancia que los/as estudiantes otorgan al plagio y como lo conceptualizan, a partir del análisis e interpretación de las respuestas a: qué importancia tiene el proceso formativo en citación para ellos/as, quién debe ser el responsable de esa formación, dónde y cuándo se han de realizar esas acciones formativas, cómo debe desarrollarse el proceso formativo y motivos por qué motivos esta formación es imprescindible en el haber del alumnado. Los resultados indican que el alumnado considera que una buena formación en citación se convierte en una herramienta clave de la que se debe hacer uso para evitar el plagio en las aulas universitarias. In higher education, a considerable number of objectives and tasks need to be exceeded in order to achieve the competences of each degree and not all students achieve this goal with academic rigor, being Plagiarism a resource used in academic work, hence the importance of this phenomenon and the need to take measures that can eradicate this type of action.  In this paper, using a qualitative methodology and based on the answers of university students to the question on how to avoid plagiarism, an attempt was made to understand the importance that students attach to plagiarism and how they conceptualize it, from the analysis and interpretation of the answers to: the importance of the training process in citation for them, who should be responsible for that training, where and when such training actions should be carried out, how the training process should be developed and the reasons why this training is essential to the students' lives. The results indicate that students consider that a good training in citation becomes a key tool that should be used to avoid plagiarism in university classrooms.
高等教育中需要克服相当数量的目标和任务来实现每个学位的技能、并不是所有的学生实现这一目标,严谨的学术抄袭的资源用于开展工作至关重要的学者,这种现象需要采取能够根除这种行为。在这个工作,用定性的方法,从大学学生对问题的反应如何避免抄袭的试图理解的重要性,男女学生的剽窃和行业,这样的答复的分析和解释:引文中的培训过程对他们有多重要,谁应该负责这种培训,这些培训行动应该在何时何地进行,培训过程应该如何发展,以及为什么这种培训对学生来说是必不可少的原因。本研究的目的是评估学生在大学课堂上使用引文的情况,并评估学生在大学课堂上使用引文的情况。在高等教育方面,有相当多的应实现的目标和任务的逾越In order to the权限of每degree and not all students的这种目标与学术严谨,being Plagiarism a resource用来In academic work, hence the重视of this phenomenon measures to take that can和主办this type of action。In this paper,使用定性方法和based on the问答of university students to the问题on how to避免plagiarism was made to an特意去理解,重视学生attach to plagiarism and how they conceptualize it from the analysis and interpretation of the问答to:引述培训过程对他们的重要性、谁应负责培训、在何处及何时开展此类培训行动、应如何制定培训过程以及为什么这种培训对学生的生活至关重要。研究结果表明,学生认为良好的引文培训是在大学课堂上避免抄袭的关键工具。
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引用次数: 2
Estudio acerca de las opiniones del profesorado universitario en la Región de Murcia sobre la formación de métodos activos 穆尔西亚地区大学教师对积极方法培训的看法研究
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.444381
David Jiménez Hernández, Patricia Sancho Requena, Sergio Sánchez Fuentes
The training of university professors is the principal way to change and to improve the education in the framework of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). However, there are several factors that can impede their training and, therefore, their impact on students and society. In this sense, this paper describes that possible difficulties may arise regarding variables such as: years of teaching experience, age, gender, area of knowledge in which they teach, professional figure or university training received. For this, an ad hoc questionnaire was developed that was applied to 501 university professors. The results showed how the lack of time and nearby training offers are the main impediments to better training. Despite having been a teacher for a short time or preferring another type of training, they also showed significance within the variables studied. In this way, the authors of this work conclude that incentives should be expanded so that teachers are motivated in order to improve their teaching quality through new active methodologies, in addition to establishing solid plans in the offer of academic training of the universities.
在欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)框架内,大学教授的培训是改变和改善教育的主要途径。然而,有几个因素会阻碍他们的训练,从而影响他们对学生和社会的影响。从这个意义上讲,本文描述了可能出现的困难,如:教学经验的年数,年龄,性别,他们所教的知识领域,专业人士或接受的大学培训。为此,以501名大学教授为对象进行了问卷调查。结果显示,缺乏时间和附近的培训机会是更好的培训的主要障碍。尽管他们当老师的时间不长,或者更喜欢其他类型的培训,但他们在研究的变量中也显示出显著性。通过这种方式,本工作的作者得出结论,除了在大学提供学术培训方面建立坚实的计划外,还应扩大激励措施,以激励教师通过新的积极方法提高教学质量。
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引用次数: 1
Indagación narrativa y construcción de identidades docentes: la reflexión pedagógica como herramienta de formación docente 叙事探究与教师身份建构:作为教师培训工具的教学反思
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.469691
D. M. Suelves, M. I. P. Baldoví, María Isabel Vidal Esteve, Á. Alonso
espanolLa sociedad contemporanea plantea multiples desafios a los profesionales de la educacion. En este escenario, la formacion se convierte en un elemento trascendental para analizar criticamente la realidad y emprender acciones para mejorarla. Partiendo de este objetivo, se aborda una experiencia de investigacion desarrollada en la formacion inicial de docentes, dirigida a propiciar una actitud de vigilancia epistemologica que facilite la comprension de las transformaciones educativas, para disenar procesos optimizadores de la practica. En la experiencia participan un total de 38 alumnos del Grado de Maestro/a de la Universitat de Valencia junto a dos profesoras, en el marco de la asignatura de Didactica General. La asignatura se vertebra en torno al estudio y analisis de textos y la realizacion de seminarios y tertulias que permiten repensar la tarea educativa y el papel del profesorado en la escuela actual, visibilizando los retos de ejercer la docencia en tiempos de crisis. A partir de la indagacion narrativa el alumnado construye relatos que se convierten en herramienta de investigacion educativa, de comprension y aprendizaje. Mediante el analisis critico del discurso se exploran las concepciones y visiones del alumnado participante, incidiendo en la construccion de identidades docentes y saberes reflexivos. EnglishToday's digital society poses multiple challenges for education professionals. In this scenario, training becomes a transcendental element to critically analyze reality and take actions to improve it. Starting from this objective, we approach a research experience developed in the initial training of teachers, aimed at promoting the development of an attitude of epistemological vigilance that facilitates the understanding of educational transformations, to design optimizing processes of practice. A total of 38students of the Master's Degree of the University of Valencia participatein the experience along with two teachers, within the framework of the General Didactics subject. The subject is structured around the study and analysis of texts and the holding of seminars and gatherings that allow us to rethink the educational task andthe role of teachers in today's school, making visible the challenges of teaching in times of crisis. Based on narrative inquiry, students construct stories that become a tool for educational research, understanding and learning. Through critical discourse analysis we explore the conceptions and visions of the participating students, influencing the construction of teaching identities and reflective knowledge.
当代社会对教育专业人员提出了多重挑战。在这种情况下,培训成为批判性分析现实并采取行动改善现实的关键因素。本研究的目的是探讨教师在教育过程中所扮演的角色,以及教师在教育过程中所扮演的角色,以及教师在教育过程中所扮演的角色,以及教师在教育过程中所扮演的角色。共有38名巴伦西亚大学教师级别的学生和两名教师在普通教学主题的框架内参与了这项经验。该学科的结构围绕着文本的研究和分析,以及研讨会和聚会的实现,允许重新思考教育任务和教师在当前学校的角色,使实践教学在危机时期的挑战可见。在这个过程中,学生通过叙述来构建故事,这些故事成为教育研究、理解和学习的工具。本研究的目的是分析参与教师身份和反思性知识的建构,以及参与教师身份和反思性知识的建构。今日英语的数字社会对教育专业人士提出了多重挑战。在这种情况下,训练成为批判性分析现实并采取行动改善现实的先天要素。从这一目标出发,我们采用在教师初步培训中发展起来的研究经验,旨在促进发展一种认识论警惕性态度,以促进对教育转型的理解,设计优化实践过程。共有38名巴伦西亚大学硕士学位的学生在一般教学学科的框架内,与两位教师一起参与了实验。该主题的结构围绕着对文本的研究和分析以及举办研讨会和会议,使我们能够重新思考当今学校的教育任务和教师的作用,使危机时期教学的挑战可见。在叙事探究的基础上,学生构建故事,成为教育研究、理解和学习的工具。通过批判性话语分析,我们探讨参与学生的概念和愿景,影响教学身份和反思性知识的构建。
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引用次数: 7
¿Es necesaria la formación del profesorado en metodologías inclusivas? 是否需要对教师进行包容性方法的培训?
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.468941
Josefina Lozano Martínez, Antonia Cava, G. Minutoli, I. Reche
The challenge the school must take up currently  is to combine school teaching activities with educational inclusion. Social and school inclusion has a key role in implementing efficient and inclusive educational policies and practices. However, a question should not be left unanswered: are teachers ready for this? Are methodologies and their techniques in line with these inclusive approaches? Or, on the contrary, is it necessary to have more training for generalist teachers? The aim of this paper is to investigate, through a questionnaire, these aspects. The results show the perception of 606 curricular and support teachers in high schools in the town of Messina. Data analysis reveals the need for a higher level of training and cooperation among teachers and at the same time points out statistically significant differences among teachers’ initial trainings in relation to response to diversity and their opinions about the benefits inclusion can have on learning, socio-affective environment and professional advancement.
学校目前必须面对的挑战是将学校教学活动与教育包容性相结合。社会和学校包容在实施有效和包容的教育政策和做法方面发挥着关键作用。然而,有一个问题不应该没有答案:老师们准备好了吗?方法及其技术是否符合这些包容性方法?或者,恰恰相反,是否有必要对多面手教师进行更多的培训?本文的目的是通过问卷调查,对这些方面进行调查。结果显示了对墨西拿镇606名高中课程和辅助教师的看法。数据分析表明,教师之间需要更高水平的培训与合作,同时指出,在教师对多样性的反应方面,教师的初始培训存在统计学上的显著差异,以及他们对包容性对学习、社会情感环境和职业发展的益处的看法。
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引用次数: 0
El “desierto digital”: repercusiones de la COVID-19 en la Educación en España y Brasil “数字沙漠”:COVID-19对西班牙和巴西教育的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.470951
María Edna Moura Viera, Maria da Graça Luderitz Hoefel, José Tomas Réal Collado
With the emergence of Covid-19, the way of doing and thinking education permeated by digital technologies came up with sudden and never before seen strenght as we experienced in the year of 2020. With it, the new educational reality is highlighted in the distance between the bodies and the distance in teaching and learning processes, which has had numerous impacts in the daily practice of education. This investigation seeks to know the Basic Education professors and lecturers perceptions in Spain and Brasil, about the repercussions of Covid-19 in Education. It is a descriptive-exploratory investigation, with qualitative focus, that performed 12 semi-structured interviews to Basic Education teaching staff from both countries. The results indicate that the abrupt incorporation of digital technologies lead to a great suffering to teachers, on the account of a lack of training, lack of minimum working conditions, emergence of new professional and psychological demands, as well as generational differences in the relationships with the technologies.
随着新冠肺炎疫情的出现,以数字技术为渗透的教育行为方式和思维方式在2020年突然出现了前所未有的力量。随着它的出现,新的教育现实突出表现在身体之间的距离和教与学过程中的距离,这在日常教育实践中产生了许多影响。本调查旨在了解西班牙和巴西基础教育教授和讲师对新冠肺炎对教育的影响的看法。这是一项描述性探索性调查,以定性为重点,对来自两国的基础教育教学人员进行了12次半结构化访谈。结果表明,由于缺乏培训、缺乏最低工作条件、新的专业和心理需求的出现,以及与技术关系的代际差异,数字技术的突然结合给教师带来了巨大的痛苦。
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引用次数: 4
Actitudes de los maestros en formación hacia las lenguas extranjeras y la educación multilingüe 培训教师对外语和多语言教育的态度
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.428651
Iris Orosia Campos Bandrés
Foreign languages teaching has been intensely implemented in Aragon during the last two decades. Nevertheless, there are still few researches focused on its situation and results in both the academic and the sociolinguistic area. The main objective of this research is to explore the attitudes of teacher training students in Zaragoza University towards multilingual education and the main foreign languages taught in the educational system regional and national (English and French). The study also aims to examine the use of these languages among future teachers. The research was carried out through a survey with 874 participants from 1st and 4th grade of Primary Education Teacher Training. The results show neutral attitudes towards French language and favorable attitudes towards English and multilingual education. It has been also found the influence of some variables like the linguistic profile and the academic grade, mainly sifnificant in the attitudes towards multilingual education.
在过去的二十年里,阿拉贡大力推行外语教学。然而,无论是在学术界还是在社会语言学领域,对其现状和结果的研究仍然很少。本研究的主要目的是探讨萨拉戈萨大学师范生对多语言教育以及地区和国家教育系统中教授的主要外语(英语和法语)的态度。这项研究还旨在考察未来教师对这些语言的使用情况。这项研究是通过对小学一年级和四年级874名参与者的调查进行的。结果表明,学生对法语持中立态度,对英语和多语言教育持积极态度。研究还发现,语言特征和学业成绩等变量的影响,主要体现在对多语言教育的态度上。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Revista Electronica Interuniversitaria de Formacion del Profesorado
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