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Evidencia del desarrollo del pensamiento de orden superior en profesores universitarios, a partir de pruebas formuladas según la taxonomía SOLO 大学教师高级思维发展的证据,仅根据分类法制定的证据
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.434961
Alfredo Flórez Gutiérrez, P. Moreno, Mariel Evelyng Castellanos Adame
This paper aims to show the presence of higher order thinking, in university teachers through the application of a diagnostic instrument focus on competencies and structured by using the SOLO taxonomy (Structure of Observed Learning Outcome)  and the item response theory (IRT), proposed in the Rasch model. The instrument was developed by teachers from CECAR, within the framework of a process of strengthening educational quality called “Teaching to Think”. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the instrument to determine a direct relationship between the response ability against the item, the identification of training levels according to SOLO taxonomy and the presence of higher order thinking. However, the diagnosis was not very satisfactory,  due to only 4.3% y el 6.6% of the teachers answered the questions of the extended abstract level, about the critical reading skills and quantitative reasoning respectively.
本文旨在通过使用Rasch模型中提出的SOLO分类法(观察学习结果结构)和项目反应理论(IRT),应用以能力为重点的诊断工具,展示大学教师中高阶思维的存在。该工具是由CECAR的教师在加强教育质量的框架内开发的,该过程被称为“教学思考”。结果表明,该工具在确定对项目的反应能力、根据SOLO分类识别训练水平和高阶思维存在之间的直接关系方面是有效的。然而,诊断结果并不令人满意,分别只有4.3%和6.6%的教师回答了扩展抽象水平、批判性阅读技能和定量推理的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Relación entre rendimiento académico y desarrollo de Estrategias de autorregulación en estudiantes universitarios 大学生学业成绩与自我调节策略发展的关系
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.385491
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Lorena Valdivieso-León
We study the relationship between student´s self-perceptions of their declarative and procedural knowledge and their academic performance. 116 university students, in their first and second year of their degree courses participated in two studies. One was quasi-experimental (before-after-no control group), in which the independent variable was “learning based on self-regulation strategies” and the dependent variable was “their responses to scales on metacognition and information processing skills) taken from ACRA (learning strategies scales). A second descriptive-correlational test analyzed the triadic relation between metacognitive strategies, information processing skills and learning outcomes. The results point out to differences in student self-perceptions regarding the acquisition of declarative procedural competencies after self-regulation training. The greatest effectiveness was observed in the first year, lending support to university learning-teaching methodology based on self-regulation strategies.
我们研究了学生对陈述性和程序性知识的自我知觉与学业成绩的关系。116名大学一年级和二年级的学生参加了两项研究。一组为准实验组(无前后对照),自变量为“基于自我调节策略的学习”,因变量为“对学习策略量表元认知和信息处理技能的反应”。第二个描述性相关检验分析了元认知策略、信息加工技能和学习结果之间的三合一关系。结果表明,经过自我调节训练后,学生对陈述性程序能力习得的自我认知存在差异。在第一年观察到最大的效果,为基于自我调节策略的大学学习教学方法提供了支持。
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引用次数: 4
Flipped learning y competencia digital: Una conexión docente necesaria para su desarrollo en la educación actual 翻转学习与数字能力:当前教育发展所需的教学联系
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.422971
Santiago Pozo Sánchez, Jesús López Belmonte, Antonio José Moreno Guerrero, F. Hinojo-Lucena
Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly used for the development of innovative educational practices at different educational stages. The objective of this research is to know if teachers have acquired the digital skills necessary to develop pedagogical actions through the flipped learning teaching approach. The research method has been carried out through a non-experimental descriptive and correlational design, based on a quantitative methodology. The instrument used is an ad hoc questionnaire. The sample is made up of 627 teachers. The results show that teachers do not routinely use flipped learning in training processes, mainly due to the lack of confidence towards said methodology and because they have a low level of competence in digital techno-pedagogical skills. It is concluded that the educational professionals analyzed do not have adequate digital competence to be able to apply flipped learning due to the deficient level of digital competence revealed, a fact that implies a low use of said method.
信息和通信技术越来越多地用于在不同教育阶段发展创新教育实践。本研究的目的是了解教师是否已经通过翻转学习教学方法获得了发展教学行动所需的数字技能。该研究方法基于定量方法,通过非实验描述性和相关性设计进行。所使用的工具是一份特设调查表。样本由627名教师组成。结果表明,教师在培训过程中并不经常使用翻转学习,主要是因为他们对所述方法缺乏信心,而且他们在数字技术教学技能方面的能力水平较低。结论是,由于所揭示的数字能力水平不足,所分析的教育专业人员没有足够的数字能力来应用翻转学习,这一事实意味着所述方法的使用率较低。
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引用次数: 12
Actitud hacia las matemáticas en el Grado de Maestro de Primaria 小学教师对数学的态度
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.348061
Rosa Nortes Martínez-Artero, Andrés Nortes Checa
Future teachers' attitudes towards mathematics can influence the teaching of this subject-matter in the earlier years. In order to know their attitudes, 1,150 Primary Education students (2nd, 3rd and 4th years) of the Faculty of Education at the University of CCC were surveyed during 6 academic years. They were given the Auzmendi (1992) test which is composed of 25 items on a 1-5 Likert scale. The results show that 1 in 3 students has a negative attitude (lower than 3). They also show that men have a more favourable attitude than women and that 4th-year students have the highest attitude. The item with the highest score refers to the self-confidence factor whereas the one with the lowest score relates to the liking factor.
未来教师对数学的态度会影响早期这门学科的教学。为了了解他们的态度,我们在6个学年里对CCC大学教育学院的1150名小学教育学生(二、三、四年级)进行了调查。他们接受了Auzmendi(1992)测试,该测试由25个项目组成,分为1-5李克特量表。结果显示,三分之一的学生持消极态度(低于三分之一)。他们还显示,男性的态度比女性更积极,四年级学生的态度最高。得分最高的是自信因素,得分最低的是喜欢因素。
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引用次数: 3
El conflicto en contextos culturalmente diversos desde la perspectiva de profesionales de la educación 文化不同背景下的冲突从教育实践者的角度来看
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.388981
Leila Campdesuñer Sarquiz, Paulino Murillo Estepa
This article describes the professionals' vision about the origin and nature of the conflicts in six intercultural centers of the commune of Santiago, Chile. It is the result of a major study, of a mixed type of deepening, regarding the scope of plans for improvement in democratic coexistence. As for the first quantitative phase, a questionnaire was designed and applied to 205 participants whose results were analyzed through the statistical package SPSS. In the qualitative phase, 26 intentionally selected professionals were interviewed, by means of a semi-structured survey, whose results were analyzed by means of the Nvivo 10 software. Because of triangulation, it is concluded that in the professionals’ view there still remains the denial of discrimination, masking and / or concealment of conflicts and their own vision as a problem for the consolidation of democratic life. A phenomenon, which has been called "the preamble in the self-consciousness of conflict".
本文描述了智利圣地亚哥社区六个跨文化中心的专业人士对冲突起源和性质的看法。这是一项关于改善民主共存计划范围的混合深化的重大研究的结果。在第一个定量阶段,设计了一份问卷,并将其应用于205名参与者,通过SPSS统计软件包对其结果进行分析。在定性阶段,通过半结构化调查对26名有意选择的专业人员进行了访谈,并通过Nvivo 10软件对调查结果进行了分析。由于三角关系,得出的结论是,在专业人士看来,仍然否认歧视、掩盖和/或隐瞒冲突,以及他们自己认为这是巩固民主生活的一个问题。一种现象,被称为“冲突自我意识的序言”。
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引用次数: 0
Formación docente en línea a distancia. Un análisis de los perfiles y la opinión de los profesores 远程在线教师培训。对教师概况和意见的分析
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.423001
Melchor Gómez García, Moussa Boumadan Hamed, César Poyatos Dorado, Roberto Soto Valera
espanolLos cursos de formacion en linea son considerados en ocasiones como poco motivadores debido a la ausencia de relacion con el tutor y entre los participantes del curso. Pero cada dia hay mas cursos a distancia para formacion docente, por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio es conocer que perfil de docentes opta por la formacion en linea y que opinion genera en ellos. Se han analizado cincuenta cursos en linea pertenecientes a la oferta formativa de la Consejeria de Educacion de Madrid, obteniendo datos de los cuestionarios en linea realizados al final de cada uno de esos cursos. Se ha encontrado que esta oferta formativa en linea esta promovida y canalizada fundamentalmente desde la web y los servicios de la propia consejeria y que lo que mas se valora por parte de los profesores que se estan formando son los contenidos y actividades, mas que el formato del propio curso o las tecnologias en que se apoya. Los cursos con tematicas pedagogicas son los que mas se valoran, por encima de los tecnologicos. Las conclusiones apuntan hacia la necesidad de un refuerzo de la parte tecnopedagogica en los cursos que se desarrollan en entornos de aprendizaje en linea. EnglishThe lack of a relationship between the tutor and the course participants makes this type of environment unmotivating for most online training course participants. But every day there is an increasing offer of online courses for teacher training, so the aim of the study is to know the profile of teachers who opt for online training and their opinion about them. Fifty online courses belonging to the educational offer of the Regional Ministry of Education of Madrid have been analysed, obtaining data from the online surveys carried out at the end of each of these courses. It has been found that this online training offer is promoted and channelled mainly from the web and the services of the council itself. What is most valued by the teachers surveyed are the contents and activities, rather than the format of the course or the technologies on which it is based. The courses with pedagogical themes are the ones that are most valued above the technological ones. The conclusions suggest that a boost in the technopedagogical part of the courses developed in online learning environments is needed.
西班牙在线培训课程有时被认为是缺乏动力的,因为缺乏与导师和课程参与者之间的关系。但是每天都有越来越多的远程教师培训课程,因此,本研究的目的是了解哪些教师选择在线培训,以及在他们身上产生的意见。对马德里教育部提供的50门在线课程进行了分析,从每门课程结束时进行的在线问卷中获得数据。发现了这种培训声浪苹果机和引发群聚感染主要从web服务consejeria本身和所最重视教师的他们形成和活动内容,是比自己的格式或科技基础课程。有教学主题的课程比技术课程更受重视。结论指出,有必要加强在在线学习环境中开发的课程的技术教育学部分。由于导师和课程参与者之间缺乏关系,这种环境对大多数在线培训课程参与者来说是没有动力的。但是每天都有越来越多的在线教师培训课程,所以这项研究的目的是了解选择在线培训的教师的概况以及他们对这些课程的看法。对马德里地区教育部提供的50门在线课程进行了分析,并从每门课程结束时进行的在线调查中获得数据。据了解,这项在线培训主要是通过网络和理事会本身的服务推广和提供的。被调查教师最看重的是内容和活动,而不是课程的形式或所依据的技术。The本地with pedagogical组件are The ones that are most valued在南洋ones。研究结果表明,需要加强在在线学习环境中开发的课程的技术教育学部分。
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引用次数: 5
Diseño, aplicación y validación de un instrumento para Valorar las Actitudes hacia la Diversidad del Alumnado (VADA) 设计、实施和验证评估学生多样性态度的工具(VADA)
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.413851
A. Mirete, María Luisa Belmonte, Javier J. Maquilón
Diversity is intrinsic to our society, fundamental to the creation of a fair and egalitarian community. Understanding attitudes towards diversity is an essential element for the establishment of measures to facilitate respect for diversity. The aim of this research focused on designing, applying and validating an instrument to assess attitudes towards diversity in students younger than six years old. A group of 125 students of ages ranging between three and six participated in the study. Additionally, six experts in the fields of research methodology and attention to diversity were chosen as inter-judges to determine the validity of the instrument. Results show that students display a positive attitude towards diversity, but that they consider lack of academic ability in students with disabilities to be a considerable limitation. These findings prove the need to start an educational intervention to eliminate prejudices and build new knowledge based on the equality of diversity.
多样性是我们社会的本质,是创造一个公平和平等的社会的基础。了解对多样性的态度是制定促进尊重多样性的措施的一个基本因素。本研究的目的是设计、应用和验证一种工具来评估六岁以下学生对多样性的态度。125名年龄在3到6岁之间的学生参加了这项研究。此外,选择了研究方法和注意多样性领域的六名专家作为确定该工具有效性的中间法官。结果表明,学生对多样性持积极态度,但他们认为残疾学生缺乏学术能力是一个相当大的限制。这些发现证明,有必要开展教育干预,消除偏见,在多样性平等的基础上建立新的知识。
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引用次数: 6
El blog en la formación de los profesionales de la educación 博客在教育专业人才培养中的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.414061
Verónica Marín Díaz, B. Sampedro, J. Muñoz, P. Salcedo
The incorporation of ICT into the class every day is a reality, a myth, evidence of this are the experiences that can be found in social nets works on their use. In this study we present the opinions that have a group of Spanish and Chileans students (N=92) about one of them, the blog. The principal objective was to determine whether the pre-service teachers and didactics of mathematics and pedagogy considered that blogs could be a useful tool in teaching process, as well as to determinate the existence or not of differences between both groups. The main result has been reached that Chilean students had a higher valuation of blogs respect to use in teaching job in front of Spanish students, however these be considered very useful resource than those
每天将信息和通信技术融入课堂是一个现实,一个神话,这一点的证据是可以在社交网络的使用中找到的经验。在这项研究中,我们提出了一群西班牙和智利学生(N=92)对其中一个博客的看法。主要目的是确定职前教师以及数学和教育学教授是否认为博客可以成为教学过程中的有用工具,并确定两组之间是否存在差异。主要结果表明,在西班牙学生面前,智利学生对博客在教学工作中的使用有更高的评价,但这些博客被认为是比那些更有用的资源
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引用次数: 6
Análisis de percepciones del estudiantado del Máster de Secundaria respecto a las competencias profesionales del docente 分析中学硕士学生对教师专业能力的认知
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.418601
José María Sola Reche, José María Sola Reche, José Antonio Marín Marín, Santiago Alonso García, Gerardo Gómez García
espanolEn la actualidad, la formacion en competencias profesionales docentes constituye un pilar basico y fundamental a la hora de llevar a cabo la formacion inicial del profesorado. Es fundamental que desde la Educacion Superior se promueva una praxis educativa que permita que los aspirantes a futuros profesores conozcan las multiples demandas que el docente debe desempenar con eficacia en el contexto escolar. En base a esta idea, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar las percepciones de 410 estudiantes del master de profesorado de Educacion Secundaria acerca de las competencias profesionales que debe reunir un docente. Para ello, se abogo por una metodologia transversal descriptiva y correlacional, utilizando como instrumento de medida el cuestionario. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes otorgan gran valor a aquellas cuestiones vinculadas a la competencia aprender a aprender, la importancia de la adecuada convivencia y relaciones sociales, asi como el fomento de un espiritu critico y reflexivo. Asimismo, se establecieron relaciones correlacionales entre aquellas variables vinculadas a la ensenanza emocional y a los ambitos tutoriales y de orientacion. Por lo tanto, es preciso continuar en una linea de trabajo que siga en la mejora de la formacion inicial de futuros docentes ante los numerosos retos que le deparan en el contexto educativo actual. EnglishAt current, training in professional teaching skills is a basic and fundamental pillar in carrying out initial teacher training. It is essential that Higher Education promotes an educational practice that allows aspiring teachers to be aware of the multiple demands that the teacher must carry out effectively in the school context. Based on this idea, the present work aims to analyse the perceptions of 410 students of the Master's Degree in Secondary Education about the professional skills that a teacher should have. To this end, a descriptive and correlational transversal methodology was advocated, using the questionnaire as a measurement instrument. The results showed that students attach great value to those issues linked to the learning to learn competence, the importance of proper coexistence and social relations, as well as the promotion of a critical and reflective spirit. Likewise, correlation was established between those variables linked to emotional teaching and to the tutorial and guidance areas. Therefore, it is necessary to continue in a line of work that continues to improve the initial training of future teachers in the face of the many challenges that they face in the current educational context.
目前,教师专业能力培训是开展初级教师培训的基本和基本支柱。至关重要的是,从高等教育中促进一种教育实践,使有抱负的未来教师知道教师必须在学校环境中有效发挥的多重需求。在这种情况下,教师必须具备的专业能力的概念是基于这样一种观念,即教师必须具备的专业能力是一种教育能力,而不是一种教育能力。为此,abogo一跨metodologia描述性和correlacional调查表,用作测量工具。结果表明,学生高度重视与学习能力、适当共存和社会关系的重要性以及培养批判性和反思精神有关的问题。本研究的目的是评估情绪教育与指导和指导环境之间的关系。因此,鉴于在当前教育环境中所面临的许多挑战,有必要继续努力改善未来教师的初步培训。目前,专业教学技能培训是初级教师培训的基本支柱。高等教育必须促进一种教育实践,使有抱负的教师能够意识到教师必须在学校环境中有效满足的多重需求。基于这一观点,本研究旨在分析410名中学教育硕士学位学生对教师应具备的专业技能的看法。为此目的,提倡采用描述性和相关的横断面方法,使用问卷作为测量工具。研究结果表明,学生非常重视与学习能力、适当共存和社会关系的重要性以及促进批判性和反思性精神有关的问题。同样,与情绪教学和指导领域相关的变量之间也建立了相关性。因此,鉴于未来教师在当前教育环境中面临的许多挑战,有必要继续开展工作,继续改进对他们的初步培训。
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引用次数: 5
Redes Personales de Estudiantes con Discapacidad en la Universidad 大学残疾学生的个人网络
IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.6018/reifop.410261
AnaBel Moriña Díez, Carmen Márquez Vázquez, E. Álvarez
This article analyzes the personal networks of university students with disabilities. The purpose was to analyze their personal networks to know how they contributed to the access and permanence at university of these students. In order to build student networks, we carried out in-depth semi-structured and we relied on Ucinet and Netdraw for their representation. The results were organized in two parts: size and composition of the personal networks of the students; and people who facilitate or obstruct the university trajectories. In the conclusions we suggested that, since other university structures did not respond to the needs of these students, considering the family as the main support.
本文对残疾大学生的人际网络进行了分析。目的是分析他们的个人网络,以了解他们如何为这些学生的大学入学和永久居留做出贡献。为了构建学生网络,我们进行了深入的半结构化,并依靠Ucinet和Netdraw进行表示。研究结果分为两部分:学生人际网络的规模和构成;以及那些促进或阻碍大学轨迹的人。在结论中,我们建议,由于其他大学结构没有回应这些学生的需求,考虑家庭作为主要支持。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Electronica Interuniversitaria de Formacion del Profesorado
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